Ecological floating plate for water area ecological environment treatment and restoration
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water area ecological management, in particular to an ecological floating plate for water area ecological environment management and restoration.
Background
The ecological floating plate is an artificial floating plate for degrading the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in water by utilizing the ecological engineering principle aiming at eutrophic water quality. The ecological floating plate mainly comprises a plate body and a planting basin, the planting basin is fixedly arranged in the plate body, aquatic plants are cultivated in the planting basin, and plant roots are utilized to absorb eutrophication substances in water, so that the effects of purifying water quality and restoring ecological environment of water areas are achieved.
However, the existing ecological floating plate has some defects in the use process: firstly, because the water flow has fluidity, and sundries are often present in the water body, especially in windy weather, the water flow is relatively turbulent, so that relatively great wind waves are generated, and the wind waves carry the sundries to impact the ecological floating plate, so that the stability of the ecological floating plate is reduced, and the situations of side turning and even damage are easy to occur; secondly, the existing ecological floating plate can only plant aquatic plants, but cannot properly trim the root systems of the aquatic plants, and when the plant root systems grow to a certain degree, the plants stop growing, so that the absorption capacity of the plants to the eutrophic substances in the water body is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an ecological floating plate for water area ecological environment treatment restoration, possesses both reinforcing ecological floating plate stability, and the advantage of pruning aquatic plant root system is properly carried out again for solve ecological floating plate and take place to turn on one's side under the unrestrained impact of wind easily, and stop the problem that the absorbing capacity to eutrophic substance weakens under the growth condition at the root system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waters ecological environment administers restoration and uses ecological floating plate, includes two plate bodies, two through fixed column fixed connection between the plate bodies, the top the fixed planting basin that has been seted up at the middle part of plate body, the inner wall upper and lower end fixedly connected with of planting the basin filters the net, and aquatic plant fixed placement is at filtering net middle part, below the bottom fixedly connected with mounting of plate body, the transverse groove has been seted up to the four sides lateral wall of plate body, and the plate body passes through transverse groove and buoyancy piece swing joint, buoyancy piece comprises floating block, body, impeller and floater, both sides are provided with the body around the floating block, the left and right sides wall and the floater fixed connection of floating block, the inside fixed sleeve of floating block has cup jointed the sealing membrane, the front and back both ends of sealing membrane all with the one end fixed connection of impeller, and the other end and the body fixed connection of impeller are located the sealing membrane inside sealing hole has been seted up the sealing hole, and the other end and the sealing membrane intercommunication of sealing hole, and the other end of sealing hole wear to be close to the inner wall and the movable connection of floating shell and movable rod through the other end and movable connection between the movable rod and the movable shell.
Further, the inside both sides of body are fixed and are provided with the gag lever post, and the both ends of gag lever post and the both ends inner wall fixed connection of body, two through extension spring connection between the gag lever post, one section outer wall of gag lever post cup joints with the both ends activity of upper plate, and the wall of upper plate and the last inner wall fixed connection of body, the other end outer wall of gag lever post cup joints with the both ends activity of hypoplastron, and the wall of hypoplastron and the lower inner wall fixed connection of body, the equal fixedly connected with in top and the bottom of body expands the face body.
Further, the plate body that is located horizontal groove upper and lower has seted up and has expanded the face hole, and expands the face body and pass and expand the face hole, below pruning piece has been placed in the activity of the top middle part of plate body, and pruning piece's inner wall fixedly connected with pruning sword, aquatic plant's root system is located pruning piece's inside, the four side outer walls of pruning piece and the one end fixed connection of stay cord, the other end and the face body activity that expands of stay cord cup joint.
Further, the number of the fixing columns is four, the fixing columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the plate body, and the height of the planting pot is longer than that of the plate body.
Further, both sides wall is the arc around the kicking block, and the radian suits with the body, the sealing membrane is flexible rubber material, and inside is filled with aqueous solution, the sealing membrane comprises three fore-and-aft to main road and a left and right sides to auxiliary road, and auxiliary road is located the middle part of main road, and auxiliary road communicates three main roads, the port and the impeller fixed connection of main road, the port and the sealing hole fixed connection of auxiliary road, the sealing hole comprises a main hole and four auxiliary holes, and main hole and sealing membrane intercommunication, auxiliary hole and movable shell intercommunication.
Further, the cross section shape of the floating piece is formed by a rectangle and an arc, the rectangle part is made of hard rubber materials and is not easy to deform, the arc part is made of flexible rubber materials and is easy to deform, one floating piece is correspondingly provided with four movable shells, and the length of each movable shell is longer when the movable shell is closer to the floating block.
Further, a body corresponds and is provided with three impeller, the body is flexible rubber material, and is filled with gas in the body, upper plate and hypoplastron are the stainless steel material of wall thickness 1 millimeter, and rebound and resume the state originally when unpressurized, the cross section shape of upper plate and hypoplastron is equipped with little circular, and two little circular shapes that connect through a semicircle arc section, the arc section unpressurized shape of upper plate and hypoplastron is the arc that the contained angle is little, and the pressurized shape is the arc that the contained angle is big, the cross section shape of the unpressurized state of body is circular, the cross section shape of the pressurized state of body is oval, the cross section shape of cross section is circular, and the cross section suits with the unpressurized state shape of body.
Further, an even number of surface expansion bodies are correspondingly arranged on one floating body, the surface expansion bodies are in a strip shape, and the length of the surface expansion holes is longer than that of the surface expansion bodies.
Further, the cross section of overlooking of the trimming member is cross-shaped, and the trimming blades are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the trimming member.
Further, the number of the pull ropes is four, the pull ropes are uniformly arranged around the trimming piece, and the pull ropes have elasticity.
According to the ecological floating plate for water area ecological environment treatment and restoration, the buoyancy pieces are movably clamped on the four sides of the plate body, when wind and waves impact, the floating body is moved towards the direction of the floating block by impact force, the aqueous solution in the floating block is effectively pushed to move, deformation of the floating piece is achieved, accordingly the buffering effect of the buoyancy pieces on the plate body is effectively enhanced by integral change of the buoyancy pieces, the floating force of the plate body is increased, stability of the plate body is improved, rollover prevention effect of the plate body is achieved, meanwhile, sundries moving along with water flow are effectively guided to the two sides of the plate body by the deformed shape of the floating piece, and the effect of preventing the sundries from impacting and damaging the plate body is achieved;
the surface expanding bodies are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the floating body, and are connected with the trimming part through the pull ropes, when wind waves impact the trimming part, the trimming part drives the pull ropes to move at the top end of the lower plate body, so that proper trimming of roots of aquatic plants by trimming scissors in the trimming part is realized, and the situation that when the roots of the plants grow to a certain degree, the plants stop growing and the absorption capacity of nutrient-rich substances in the water body is weakened is prevented;
through the vertical compression deformation function of the floating body, a plurality of plate bodies can be spliced freely, the application range of the ecological floating plate is effectively expanded, the ecological floating plate can be set to be in a size according to the size of a water area environment, the splicing time of the ecological floating plate is effectively reduced, and the installation and the disassembly of other tools are not required, so that time and labor are saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
The disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational view of the device of the present invention positioned within a panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the device of the present invention inside a floating block;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a buoyancy element according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the buoyancy element of FIG. 4 illustrating the internal structure of the buoyancy element according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional elevation of a floating body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the entire apparatus of the present invention at a buoyancy element;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a plate body at a trim part according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 9C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plate body; 10. fixing the column; 11. planting pot; 110. filtering the grid; 12. a fixing member; 2. a floating block; 21. a sealing film; 22. sealing the hole; 3. a floating body; 31. a limit rod; 32. an upper plate; 33. a lower plate; 34. a surface expanding body; 340. expanding a surface hole; 4. a pushing member; 5. a float; 51. a movable case; 52. a movable rod; 6. a trimming member; 61. trimming scissors; 7. and (5) pulling the rope.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 8-9, an ecological floating plate for water ecological environment treatment and restoration comprises two plate bodies 1, wherein the two plate bodies 1 are fixedly connected through fixing columns 10, the number of the fixing columns 10 is four, the fixing columns 10 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the plate bodies 1, stability between the two plate bodies 1 is effectively ensured, a planting pot 11 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the upper plate body 1, the height of the planting pot 11 is longer than that of the plate body 1, the root system of an aquatic plant can be effectively ensured to be straight, later pruning pieces 6 are convenient for pruning plant root systems, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the planting pot 11 are fixedly connected with a filtering grid 110, the aquatic plant is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the filtering grid 110, the aquatic plant can be stably planted in water, the root system of the aquatic plant is fully contacted with the water, so that nutrient-rich substances in the water are effectively absorbed, a fixing piece 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plate body 1, and the fixing piece 12 can be inserted into a silt to further ensure stability of the plate body 1;
referring to fig. 1-6 and 8-9, transverse grooves are formed in four side walls of the plate body 1, the plate body 1 is movably clamped with a buoyancy member through the transverse grooves, the buoyancy member is composed of a floating block 2, a floating body 3, a pushing member 4 and a floating member 5, a sealing membrane 21 made of flexible rubber is fixedly sleeved in the floating block 2, and aqueous solution is filled in the floating block, so that leakage of the aqueous solution in the sealing membrane 21 can be effectively prevented, the front end and the rear end of the sealing membrane 21 are fixedly connected with one end of the pushing member 4, the other end of the pushing member 4 is fixedly connected with the floating body 3, specifically, the sealing membrane 21 is composed of three front and rear main channels and one left and right auxiliary channel, the auxiliary channel is located in the middle of the main channel, the ports of the main channels are fixedly connected with the pushing member 4, the ports of the auxiliary channels are fixedly connected with the sealing hole 22, the aqueous solution can be pushed into the sealing hole 22 when the aqueous solution in the sealing membrane 21 is extruded by the pushing member 4, the sealing membrane 22 is pushed into the sealing hole 22, the sealing membrane 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing member 22, the left and right side of the sealing member 22 is provided with the sealing member 22, the sealing member 22 is communicated with the floating shell, and the other end of the floating member is communicated with the floating member 51, and the floating member is communicated with the floating member 51, and the floating member is communicated with the floating hole 51;
referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 4-5 and fig. 7-8, floating bodies 3 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the floating block 2, the front side wall surface and the rear side wall surface of the floating block 2 are arc-shaped, the radian of the floating block is matched with that of the floating body 3, the floating body 3 can conveniently move and be matched with the floating block 2 when being impacted by water flow, the buffer effect of the whole floating block 2 on the plate body 1 is enhanced, and three pushing pieces 4 are correspondingly arranged on one floating body 3, so that when the device is impacted by water flow, the floating body 3 and the pushing pieces 4 firstly provide buffer effect, the stability of connection between the floating body 3 and the floating block 2 is effectively enhanced, and the side turning of the plate body 1 is further prevented;
referring to fig. 1-6 and 8, the left and right side wall surfaces of the floating block 2 are fixedly connected with the floating member 5, the cross section of the floating member 5 is formed by a rectangle and an arc, the rectangle is made of hard rubber material and is not easy to deform, the arc is made of flexible rubber material and is easy to deform, the movable rod 52 can be caused to deform only in the arc when pushing force is applied to the floating member 5, the inner volume of the floating member 5 is effectively increased, the buoyancy of the floating member 5 is increased, the overall stability of the floating member 5 is further maintained, the inner wall of one side of the floating member 5 close to the floating block 2 is fixedly connected with the movable shell 51, in particular, one floating member 5 is correspondingly provided with four movable shells 51, the longer movable shell 51 is longer than the floating block 2, the longer movable shell 51 can cause the movable rod 52 to move more distance when the movable rod 52 is pushed by aqueous solution, the overlooking surface of the floating member 5 is changed into isosceles trapezoid by the moment, the oblique design of the floating member 5 can effectively cut off water flow, the water flow is reduced, the impurities 1 are effectively transferred to the other side of the floating member, and the floating member is effectively connected with the other side of the floating member 52 through the movable shell, and the other side of the floating member is effectively connected with the movable shell 52 by stretching the movable shell 52, and the other side of the movable shell is effectively connected with the movable shell 52, and the other side of the movable shell is prevented from being damaged by the movable shell 52;
example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 4-5 and 7, the floating body 3 is made of flexible rubber, the floating body 3 is filled with air, the floating body 1 can be effectively provided with buoyancy, the plate body 1 is ensured to stably float on the water surface, two sides of the inside of the floating body 3 are fixedly provided with limiting rods 31, two ends of the limiting rods 31 are fixedly connected with two end inner walls of the floating body 3, two limiting rods 31 are connected through tension springs, one section of outer wall of the limiting rods 31 is movably sleeved with two ends of the upper plate 32, the wall surface of the upper plate 32 is fixedly connected with the upper inner wall of the floating body 3, the other end of the limiting rods 31 is movably sleeved with two ends of the lower plate 33, the wall surface of the lower plate 33 is fixedly connected with the lower inner wall of the floating body 3, in particular, the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33 are made of metal materials capable of being deformed under pressure, namely, the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33 are made of stainless steel materials with the wall thickness of 1 mm, rebound and recover to an original state when not pressed, the cross section of the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33 are in a shape that two ends are provided with small circles, the two small circles are connected through a semicircular arc section, the non-pressed shape of the arc sections of the upper plate 32 and the lower plate 33 is an arc with a small included angle, the pressed shape is an arc with a large included angle, the upper plate 32 can be pressed downwards, the lower plate 33 is pressed upwards, the integral vertical deformation of the floating body 3 is realized, the floating body 3 is convenient to mount and dismount on the floating block 2, time and labor are saved, the cross section of the floating body 3 in the non-pressed state is circular, the cross section of the floating body 3 in the pressed state is elliptical, the cross section of the cross section is circular, the cross section is matched with the cross section of the floating body 3 in the non-pressed state, the cross section of the floating body can enter the cross section when the floating body 3 is pressed, and with horizontal groove activity joint, effectively improve the convenience of buoyancy piece installation, the equal fixedly connected with of top and bottom of body 3 is the expansion face body 34 of bar shape, and one be provided with an even number on the body 3 and expand face body 34, can effectively increase body 3 and face the area of stormy waves, can remove to the kicking block 2 direction when guaranteeing body 3 receives the stormy waves impact, and then effectively extrude the interior aqueous solution of kicking block 2, realize the deformation of floating piece 5.
Example III
On the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2 and 9, the plate body 1 located above and below the transverse groove is provided with a surface expansion hole 340, the surface expansion body 34 passes through the surface expansion hole 340, and the length of the surface expansion hole 340 is longer than that of the surface expansion body 34, so that the floating body 3 can be ensured to be smoothly mounted on the floating body 3, and meanwhile, the surface expansion body 34 can be ensured to extend out of the surface expansion hole 340, so that the mounting stability of the floating body 3 is further improved, and the plate body 1 and the buoyancy member are prevented from being separated from a clamping state in water;
referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 9-10, a trimming member 6 with a cross-shaped top-down section is movably arranged in the middle of the top end of the plate body 1 below, the trimming blades 61 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trimming member 6, the trimming blades 61 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the trimming member 6, the trimming blades 61 can effectively trim the root system of the aquatic plant when the trimming member 6 is pushed by water flow, the root system of the aquatic plant is positioned in the trimming member 6, the four outer walls of the trimming member 6 are fixedly connected with one end of an elastic pull rope 7, the other end of the pull rope 7 is movably sleeved with an expansion body 34, namely, the number of the pull ropes 7 is four, the trimming member 6 is uniformly arranged around the trimming member 6, the pull rope 7 can be driven to deform when the trimming member 6 moves, and the position of the trimming member 6 is convenient to recover later.
The working principle of the using method of the invention is as follows:
the ecological floating plate is integrally placed in a water area, the fixing piece 12 is inserted into underwater silt, stability of the ecological floating plate is guaranteed, when wind and waves are generated on the water surface, impact of water flow applies thrust to the whole body of the floating body 3 at the outermost side of the floating piece, the floating body 3 is effectively driven to drive the pushing piece 4 to move towards the floating block 2, aqueous solution in the sealing film 21 is extruded to move towards the movable shell 51 along the sealing hole 22, the movable rod 52 is driven to deform, namely the section of the floating piece 5 is changed from rectangular to trapezoidal, cutting of the floating piece on waves is achieved, impact force of water flow on the plate body 1 is reduced, integral floating stability of the plate body 1 is increased, rollover of the plate body 1 is effectively prevented, meanwhile, deformation of the floating piece 5 is also driven to enable impurities carried by the water flow to be discharged to two sides of the plate body 1, impurities are effectively driven away from the ecological floating plate, the ecological floating plate is effectively prevented from being accumulated nearby the ecological floating plate to affect even damage the ecological floating plate, and the whole service life of the ecological floating plate is prolonged;
meanwhile, the impact of water flow causes the pruning member 6 to be pushed to move on the top end of the lower plate body 1, so that proper pruning of the aquatic plant root system by the pruning shears 61 is realized, meanwhile, as the pull rope 7 is movably arranged on the surface expanding body 34, the pruning member 6 is effectively ensured not to excessively move, and the pruning member 6 can return to the middle part of the plate body 1 when the water surface is stable, so that preparation is made for pruning the root system next time;
when the staff needs to replace or change ecological floating plate size, only need extrude and expand the face body 34 for upper plate 32 and hypoplastron 33 warp, and body 3 wholly becomes oval, can simply install into the transverse tank or deviate from in the transverse tank, when body 3 installs in the transverse tank completely, guarantee to expand face body 34 stretch out expand face hole 340 and with stay cord 7 activity cup joint can, further guarantee the compactness between body 3 and the plate body 1, effectively prevent that plate body 1 and body 3 break away from and cause ecological floating plate trouble.