CN115987201A - Intelligent automatic cleaning device for circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Intelligent automatic cleaning device for circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN115987201A CN115987201A CN202310084341.0A CN202310084341A CN115987201A CN 115987201 A CN115987201 A CN 115987201A CN 202310084341 A CN202310084341 A CN 202310084341A CN 115987201 A CN115987201 A CN 115987201A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 150
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating spray type intelligent automatic cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and aims to solve the problems that manual consumption is high and manpower is consumed when the photovoltaic panel is cleaned after being disassembled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an intelligent automatic cleaning device for a circulating spray type photovoltaic panel.
Background
Photovoltaic panel assemblies are electrical power generating devices that produce direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight and are comprised of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials such as silicon. The photovoltaic panels are arranged outdoors, and dust, fallen leaves, bird droppings and frost and snow formed by low temperature are caused on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels under the influence of the environment, so that the utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation is reduced, partial energy loss is caused, and the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels are usually cleaned regularly.
When clearing up the photovoltaic board surface at present, need dismantle the back with the photovoltaic board usually, wash its surface utilizing cleaning equipment, but this kind of washing mode manual work consumption is big, consumes the manpower, and the dismantlement of photovoltaic board and transport then very big reduction cleaning efficiency simultaneously, and to setting up the photovoltaic board that is difficult to dismantle position department at eminence and some, then be difficult to implement the cleaning operation, it is very troublesome to wash.
To the above problem, a circulation fountain photovoltaic board intelligence self-cleaning device has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent automatic cleaning device for a circulating spray type photovoltaic panel, which is used for working, so that the problems that in the background, after the photovoltaic panel is disassembled, the cleaning is carried out, the labor consumption is high, meanwhile, the cleaning efficiency is greatly reduced due to the disassembly and the transportation of the photovoltaic panel, and for the photovoltaic panels arranged at high positions and positions difficult to disassemble, the cleaning operation is difficult to implement, and the cleaning is very troublesome are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a circulating spray type intelligent automatic cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel comprises a spray plate, wherein concave sliding frames are respectively installed at two ends of the bottom surface of the spray plate, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top surface of the spray plate, a small water suction pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the spray plate, a water inlet pipeline is fixedly installed at the input end of the small water suction pump in a sealing mode, a water pumping circulation box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the spray plate, multiple water pumping pipelines are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box, the other end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the multiple water pumping pipelines in a sealing mode, and an intelligent controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outer side of the water storage tank;
the middle part of the bottom surface of the spraying plate is provided with a bottom spraying groove, inner cavities at two sides of the upper end of the spraying plate are respectively provided with a communicating water inlet groove, the outer wall of the upper end of one end part of the spraying plate is provided with an outer through hole, the inner end part of the outer through hole is respectively communicated with the communicating water inlet grooves, the output end of the small water pump is hermetically installed at the outer end part of the outer through hole, the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spraying groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes, the spray holes are respectively communicated with the communicating water inlet grooves, the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spraying groove is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads are respectively and fixedly installed at the lower end openings of the spray holes in a sealing manner, the middle part of the bottom surface at one end of the spraying plate is fixedly provided with a lower convex block, the middle part of the bottom surface at the other end of the spraying plate is provided with an embedding groove, an electric push block is installed in the inner cavity of the embedding groove, and the sliding frame is fixedly installed on the lower convex block and the electric push block;
the concave sliding frame comprises a concave block and a plurality of anti-abrasion balls which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top surface and the bottom surface of a concave block notch, and a plurality of electric rollers are uniformly embedded and installed on the side wall of the concave block notch inner cavity.
Further, be provided with a pair of first arc spout on the both sides inner wall of embedding recess inner chamber respectively, electronic ejector pad includes ejector pad main part and sets up a pair of restriction ball on the outer wall of ejector pad main part upper end both sides respectively, and the restriction ball sets up respectively in first arc spout, imbeds fixed mounting on the middle part outer wall of ejector pad main part upper end and has electronic flexible post, and the terminal fixed mounting of output of electronic flexible post is on the inner chamber inner wall of embedding recess.
Furthermore, a water replenishing hole is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of one side of one end of the water storage tank, a sealed water inlet is fixedly mounted at the opening of the outer side of the water replenishing hole in a sealing mode, a water pumping hole is formed in the outer wall of the middle of the lower end of the other end of the water storage tank, and one end of the multiple water pumping pipeline is inserted into the water pumping hole in a sealing mode.
Furthermore, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the pumping circulation box, a transformation blocking block is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the pumping circulation box, a buoyancy starting block is mounted in the inner cavity of the collecting box, a V-shaped water collecting frame is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the top surface of the collecting box, and the V-shaped water collecting frame is arranged at one side of the concave sliding frame.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the middle of an inner cavity of the pumping circulation box, a side fork hole is formed in the outer wall of the inner end of the middle of the pumping circulation box, the through hole is communicated with the side fork hole, the side fork hole corresponds to the pumping hole, a bottom groove is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the pumping circulation box, the lower end portions of the through hole and the bottom groove are communicated with the inner cavity of the collection box respectively, an inner sliding groove is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the pumping circulation box and is arranged on the inner side of the through hole and the side fork hole, a first communicating sliding hole and a second communicating sliding hole are formed in the top surface of the inner sliding groove inner cavity and the inner wall of the outer end of the inner sliding groove respectively and are communicated with the through hole and the side fork hole respectively, vertical sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner sliding groove inner cavity respectively, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner sliding groove.
Furthermore, the inner end of the top surface of the collecting box is provided with a filter mesh which is arranged between the V-shaped water collecting frames, a starting push switch is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the collecting box, a closing push switch is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the collecting box, the starting push switch and the closing push switch are electrically connected with the electromagnet, and the starting push switch and the closing push switch are correspondingly arranged.
Further, the multiple pipeline that draws water includes that the main pipe and the branch that sealed intercommunication fixed mounting absorbed water on the main pipe middle part periphery outer wall that absorbs water, and the main pipe that absorbs water runs through fixed mounting in running through the through-hole, the branch absorbs water and runs through fixed mounting in the fork hole of side, the lower tip that the main pipe that absorbs water is provided with the bottom tube that absorbs water, be provided with first shutoff outer hole on the main outer wall that absorbs water pipe, be provided with second shutoff outer hole on the outer wall that the branch absorbed water the pipe, and first shutoff outer hole and second shutoff outer hole be corresponding setting between respectively with first intercommunication slide opening and the second intercommunication slide opening.
Further, the transformation blocking block comprises a pushing sliding block and a pair of connecting balls which are arranged on outer walls of two sides of the pushing sliding block respectively, the connecting balls are arranged on vertical sliding grooves respectively, a metal magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing sliding block, an upper blocking block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the pushing sliding block, the pushing sliding block is elastically and slidably arranged in an inner sliding groove through a spring set, the upper blocking block is arranged in a second blocking outer hole in a penetrating and sliding mode, a side blocking block is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the pushing sliding block in an inserting and sliding mode, the side blocking block is arranged in a first blocking outer hole in a penetrating and sliding mode, an inclined rail groove is arranged on the outer wall of the middle of the other end of the pushing sliding block, inclined sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of an inner cavity of the inclined rail groove respectively, pushing sliding shafts are fixedly arranged on outer walls of two sides of one end of the side blocking block respectively, and are arranged in the inclined sliding grooves respectively.
Further, the buoyancy starting block comprises a mounting sleeve and a collecting chute arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve, a telescopic sliding column is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the collecting chute, an inflating box is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the telescopic sliding column, an end portion protrusion is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle of the upper end of one end of the inflating box, and inert gas is filled in the inner cavity of the inflating box.
Furthermore, the V-shaped water collecting frame comprises a first inclined block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner end of the water pumping circulation box and a second inclined block fixedly installed at the inner end of the top surface of the collecting box, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the top surface of an inner cavity of the collecting box, and the one-way valve is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the filter mesh.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: before rinsing the photovoltaic board, through opening sealed water inlet, can fill to wasing water through the moisturizing hole to the storage water tank inner chamber, install concave type balladeur train at the upper and lower both ends of photovoltaic board respectively, and the installation direction is small-size suction pump setting in photovoltaic board top, through starting electronic ejector pad, can make and carry out the relative movement that is more and more close apart between the concave type balladeur train, can accomplish concave type balladeur train and compress tightly respectively and install on the photovoltaic board, through starting electronic gyro wheel, can be through the whole forward slip on the photovoltaic board of concave type balladeur train drive device, at this in-process, intelligent control ware then can start small-size suction pump, under inlet channel and multiple suction pipe's intercommunication effect, small-size suction pump then can with the continuous suction of storage water tank normal water to the intercommunication intake antrum, and constantly spout through the shower head, can realize spraying and wash photovoltaic board surface, whole self-cleaning has not only been realized to this kind of setting, when using manpower sparingly, the cleaning efficiency has also greatly been promoted, it is convenient to wash a plurality of concatenation photovoltaic board together fast simultaneously, the installation is dismantled conveniently used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the spray plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the embedded groove of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shower plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an electric pushing block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a concave carriage according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the V-shaped water collecting rack of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pump-around tank of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multiple pumping channel according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the buoyancy actuating block of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the inflatable box of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of a transform block of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the pushing slider according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the side block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spray plate; 11. a bottom spray tank; 12. the water inlet groove is communicated; 13. an outer through hole; 14. spraying a hole; 15. a shower head; 16. a lower bump; 17. embedding into the groove; 171. a first arc chute; 18. an electric push block; 181. a push block main body; 182. a restraining ball; 183. an electric telescopic column; 2. a concave carriage; 21. a concave block; 22. an electric roller; 23. the ball is prevented from being worn; 3. a water storage tank; 31. water replenishing holes; 32. sealing the water inlet; 33. a water pumping hole; 4. a small water pump; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a water pumping circulation box; 61. a through hole; 62. a side fork hole; 63. an inner chute; 631. a vertical chute; 632. an electromagnet; 64. a first communicating slide hole; 65. a second communicating slide hole; 66. a bottom groove; 7. a collection box; 71. filtering meshes; 72. starting a push switch; 73. closing the push switch; 8. multiple water pumping pipelines; 81. a main suction pipe; 811. a first plugged outer hole; 82. a water diversion and absorption pipe; 821. a second plugging outer hole; 83. a water-absorbing bottom pipe; 9. changing a plugging block; 91. pushing the slide block; 911. a ramp groove; 912. an inclined chute; 92. connecting the ball bearings; 93. a metal magnetic block; 94. an upper plugging block; 95. a spring set; 96. a side plugging block; 961. pushing the sliding shaft; 10. a buoyancy activation block; 101. installing a sleeve; 102. a receiving chute; 103. a telescopic sliding column; 104. an inflation box; 105. the end part is raised; 106. an inert gas; 20. a V-shaped water collecting rack; 201. a first tilt block; 202. a second tilt block; 203. a one-way valve; 30. an intelligent controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problems that the photovoltaic panel is disassembled and then cleaned, the manual consumption is high, the manpower consumption is high, the cleaning efficiency is greatly reduced by disassembling and conveying the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning operation is difficult to implement for the photovoltaic panel arranged at a high position and the positions which are difficult to disassemble, and the cleaning is very troublesome, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the utility model provides a circulation spray formula photovoltaic board intelligence self-cleaning device, including spraying board 1, concave type balladeur train 2 is do not installed in the bottom surface both ends punishment that sprays board 1, fixed mounting has storage water tank 3 on spraying board 1's the top surface, fixed mounting has small-size suction pump 4 on spraying board 1's a tip outer wall, the sealed fixed mounting of input of small-size suction pump 4 has inlet channel 5, fixed mounting has circulation case 6 of drawing water on spraying board 1's another tip outer wall, and fixed mounting has multiple suction pipe 8 in the inner chamber of circulation case 6 of drawing water, carry out sealing connection between another tip of inlet channel 5 and the multiple suction pipe 8, and fixed mounting has intelligent control ware 30 on storage water tank 3's the outside outer wall, intelligent control ware 30 is used for controlling the power consumption structure that stops among the intelligent self-cleaning device, and install chargeable source among the intelligent self-cleaning device, a power supply for the power consumption structure.
A bottom spray groove 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the spray plate 1, communicated water inlet grooves 12 are respectively arranged in the inner cavities at the two sides of the upper end of the spray plate 1, an outer through hole 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of one end part of the spray plate 1, the inner end part of the outer through hole 13 is respectively communicated with the communicated water inlet grooves 12, the output end of the small water suction pump 4 is hermetically arranged at the outer end part of the outer through hole 13, a plurality of spray holes 14 are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spray groove 11, the spray holes 14 are respectively communicated with the communicated water inlet grooves 12, a plurality of spray heads 15 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spray groove 11, the spray heads 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower end openings of the spray holes 14 in a sealing manner, a lower convex block 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom surface at one end of the spray plate 1, and the other end bottom surface middle part department of spraying board 1 is provided with embedding recess 17, and install electronic ejector pad 18 in embedding recess 17's the inner chamber, and concave balladeur train 2 is fixed mounting respectively on lug 16 and electronic ejector pad 18 down, be provided with a pair of first arc spout 171 on the both sides inner wall of embedding recess 17 inner chamber respectively, electronic ejector pad 18 includes ejector pad main part 181 and sets up a pair of restriction ball 182 on the outer wall of ejector pad main part 181 upper end both sides respectively, and restriction ball 182 sets up respectively in first arc spout 171, embedding fixed mounting has electronic flexible post 183 on the middle part outer wall of ejector pad main part 181 upper end, and the terminal fixed mounting of output of electronic flexible post 183 is on embedding recess 17's the inner chamber inner wall.
Concave type balladeur train 2 includes concave type piece 21 and sets up a plurality of abrasionproof balls 23 on concave type piece 21 notch top surface and bottom surface inner wall respectively, and evenly imbeds on the notch inner chamber lateral wall of concave type piece 21 and install a plurality of electronic gyro wheels 22, and abrasionproof ball 23 is used for guaranteeing that concave type balladeur train 2 when sliding on the photovoltaic board, reduces the slip frictional force between concave type balladeur train 2's notch and the photovoltaic board to hoisting device's life.
Be provided with on the one side upper end outer wall of storage water tank 3 one end and mend water hole 31, and the sealed fixed mounting of the outside opening part in water hole 31 has sealed water inlet 32, and is provided with pumping hole 33 on the lower extreme middle part outer wall of another tip of storage water tank 3, and multiple pumping pipe 8's a tip inserts sealed mounting in pumping hole 33.
Concretely, wash before the photovoltaic board, through opening sealed water inlet 32, can fill washing water to 3 inner chambers of storage water tank through moisturizing hole 31, install concave type balladeur train 2 at the upper and lower both ends of photovoltaic board respectively, and the installation direction sets up in the photovoltaic board top for small-size suction pump 4, through starting electronic flexible post 183, can drive ejector pad main part 181 whole to inner removal, thereby make and carry out the more and more near relative movement of distance between the concave type balladeur train 2, can accomplish concave type balladeur train 2 and compress tightly respectively and install on the photovoltaic board, through starting electronic gyro wheel 22, can be through the whole forward slip on the photovoltaic board of concave type balladeur train 2 drive arrangement, in this process, intelligent control ware 30 then can start small-size suction pump 4, under inlet channel 5 and multiple 8's the intercommunication, small-size suction pump 4 then can with the continuous suction intake to the intercommunication inlet channel 12 of storage water tank 3, and spout through shower head 15 constantly, can realize spraying and cleaning the photovoltaic board surface, this kind of setting has not only realized whole automatic cleaning, when using manpower sparingly, also very big promotion is put together to the concatenation is convenient to a plurality of dismantlement, the photovoltaic board of being convenient for installation, it uses fast to dismantle.
Further, when dismantling, start electronic flexible post 183, can drive the whole outside end removal of ejector pad main part 181 to make and carry out more and more distant relative movement between concave type balladeur train 2, can realize the dismantlement to belt cleaning device, the operation convenient and fast, convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problem that after washing, the washing water used for washing the photovoltaic panel is generally directly drained away and cannot be collected and recycled, thereby causing resource waste, as shown in fig. 1 to 16, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the bottom surface of the pumping circulation box 6 is fixedly provided with a collection box 7, the middle part of the inner cavity of the pumping circulation box 6 is provided with a transformation blocking block 9, the inner cavity of the collection box 7 is provided with a buoyancy starting block 10, the inner end of the top surface of the collection box 7 is fixedly provided with a V-shaped water collecting frame 20, the V-shaped water collecting frame 20 is arranged at one side of the concave sliding frame 2, the collection box 7 and the V-shaped water collecting frame 20 are respectively extended towards one side, and the arrangement ensures that when the device moves forward, cleaning wastewater flowing down at the back of the device can be collected.
A through hole 61 is formed in the middle of an inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box 6, a side fork hole 62 is formed in the outer wall of the inner end of the middle of the water pumping circulation box 6, the through hole 61 is communicated with the side fork hole 62, the side fork hole 62 is arranged corresponding to the water pumping hole 33, a bottom groove 66 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the water pumping circulation box 6, the lower end portions of the through hole 61 and the bottom groove 66 are communicated with the inner cavity of the collection box 7 respectively, an inner sliding groove 63 is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box 6, the inner sliding groove 63 is formed in the inner side portion of the through hole 61 and the side fork hole 62, a first communicating sliding hole 64 and a second communicating sliding hole 65 are formed in the top surface of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove 63 and in the inner wall of the outer end of the inner cavity, the first communicating sliding hole 64 and the second communicating sliding hole 65 are communicated with the through hole 61 and the side fork hole 62 respectively, vertical sliding grooves 631 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove 63, and an electromagnet 632 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove 63.
The inner end of the top surface of the collecting box 7 is provided with a filter mesh 71, the filter mesh 71 is arranged between the V-shaped water collecting racks 20, the top surface of the inner cavity of the collecting box 7 is fixedly provided with a starting push switch 72, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the collecting box 7 is fixedly provided with a closing push switch 73, the starting push switch 72 and the closing push switch 73 are both electrically connected with the electromagnet 632, and the starting push switch 72 and the closing push switch 73 are correspondingly arranged.
The multiple water pumping pipeline 8 comprises a main water suction pipe 81 and a branch water suction pipe 82 which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the periphery of the middle part of the main water suction pipe 81 in a sealing and communicating mode, the main water suction pipe 81 penetrates through and is fixedly installed in a penetrating through hole 61, the branch water suction pipe 82 penetrates through and is fixedly installed in a side branch hole 62, a water suction bottom pipe 83 is arranged at the lower end part of the main water suction pipe 81, a first blocking outer hole 811 is arranged on the outer wall of the main water suction pipe 81, a second blocking outer hole 821 is arranged on the outer wall of the branch water suction pipe 82, and the first blocking outer hole 811 and the second blocking outer hole 821 are correspondingly arranged with the first communicating sliding hole 64 and the second communicating sliding hole 65 respectively.
The transformation blocking block 9 comprises a pushing sliding block 91 and a pair of connecting balls 92 respectively arranged on outer walls of two sides of the pushing sliding block 91, the connecting balls 92 are respectively arranged on a vertical sliding groove 631, a metal magnetic block 93 is fixedly arranged on a bottom surface of the pushing sliding block 91, an upper blocking block 94 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a top surface of the pushing sliding block 91, the pushing sliding block 91 is elastically and slidably arranged in an inner sliding groove 63 through a spring set 95, the upper blocking block 94 is slidably arranged in an outer hole 821 of the second blocking block in a penetrating manner, a side blocking block 96 is slidably arranged on an outer wall of the other end of the pushing sliding block 91 in an inserting manner, the side blocking block 96 is slidably arranged in an outer hole 811 of the first blocking block in a penetrating manner, an inclined rail groove 911 is arranged on an outer wall of the middle of the other end of the pushing sliding block 91, inclined sliding grooves 912 are respectively arranged on inner walls of two sides of an inner cavity of the inclined rail groove 911, pushing sliding shafts 961 are respectively fixedly arranged on outer walls of two sides of one end of the side blocking block 96, and the pushing sliding shafts 961 are respectively slidably arranged in the inclined sliding grooves 912.
The buoyancy starting block 10 comprises a mounting sleeve 101 and a collecting chute 102 arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 101, a telescopic sliding column 103 is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the collecting chute 102, an inflating box 104 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the telescopic sliding column 103, an end protrusion 105 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the middle of the upper end of one end of the inflating box 104, and inert gas 106 is filled in the inner cavity of the inflating box 104.
The V-shaped water collecting rack 20 comprises a first inclined block 201 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner end of the pumping circulation box 6 and a second inclined block 202 fixedly installed at the inner end of the top surface of the collecting box 7, a one-way valve 203 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the collecting box 7, and the one-way valve 203 is arranged at the lower end opening of the filter mesh 71.
Specifically, when wasing water and constantly passing through shower head 15 blowout, then can constantly flow down along the photovoltaic panel surface, through the setting of V type collection water frame 20, can make washing water then constantly flow into between first slope piece 201 and the second slope piece 202 to flow into through filter mesh 71 and check valve 203 and collect in collecting box 7, can realize the filtration collection to washing waste water, thereby can realize the resource recycle, prevent resource waste, practiced thrift the cleaning cost.
Furthermore, when the amount of the cleaning liquid collected in the collection box 7 increases continuously, the buoyancy of the inflatable box 104 can continuously drive the inflatable box 104 to move upward until the inflatable box 104 moves to the upper end of the inner cavity of the collection box 7, at this time, the end protrusion 105 on the inflatable box 104 can extrude the start push switch 72, so as to start the electromagnet 632, under the action of the repulsive force between the electromagnet 632 and the metal magnet 93, the push slider 91 can be driven to move upward fast as a whole, so as to drive the upper blocking block 94 to move upward together to block the sub water absorption pipe 82, and in the process of pushing the slider 91 to move upward, under the limiting action of the inclined sliding groove 912 and the push sliding shaft 961, the side blocking block 96 can be driven to retract into the inner cavity of the inclined rail groove 911, so as to lose the blocking effect of the side blocking block 96 on the main water absorption pipe 81, at this moment, the multiple water pumping pipeline 8 pumps water from the water storage tank 3 and sprays, and then the multiple water pumping pipeline can be changed into continuous water pumping and spraying from the collection box 7, after cleaning water in the collection box 7 is continuously pumped out, the end part protrusion 105 can be pressed on the closing press switch 73 again, so that the electromagnet 632 is closed, under the elastic action of the spring group 95, the automatic blocking of the main water suction pipe 81 and the deblocking of the sub water suction pipe 82 can be realized, the whole process is automatic, the arrangement not only ingeniously utilizes the buoyancy force when the cleaning water is collected, the automatic blocking and automatic contact blocking effects of the main water suction pipe 81 and the sub water suction pipe 82 are realized, meanwhile, the cyclic utilization of the cleaning water is realized, the resource is saved, the cleaning cost of a photovoltaic panel is also reduced, and the use is convenient.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a circulation fountain photovoltaic board intelligence self-cleaning device, includes spray plate (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent water-saving spraying device is characterized in that concave sliding frames (2) are respectively mounted at two ends of the bottom surface of the spraying plate (1), a water storage tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the spraying plate (1), a small water suction pump (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the spraying plate (1), a water inlet pipeline (5) is fixedly mounted at the input end of the small water suction pump (4) in a sealing mode, a water pumping circulation box (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other end of the spraying plate (1), multiple water pumping pipelines (8) are fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box (6), the other end of the water inlet pipeline (5) is connected with the multiple water pumping pipelines (8) in a sealing mode, and an intelligent controller (30) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer side of the water storage tank (3);
a bottom spray groove (11) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the spray plate (1), communicated water inlet grooves (12) are formed in inner cavities of two sides of the upper end of the spray plate (1), outer through holes (13) are formed in the outer wall of the upper end of one end of the spray plate (1), the inner ends of the outer through holes (13) are communicated with the communicated water inlet grooves (12) respectively, the output end of a small water suction pump (4) is mounted at the outer end of the outer through holes (13) in a sealing mode, a plurality of spray holes (14) are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spray groove (11), the spray holes (14) are communicated with the communicated water inlet grooves (12) respectively, a plurality of spray heads (15) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the bottom spray groove (11) in a uniform mode, the spray heads (15) are fixedly mounted at openings of the lower ends of the spray holes (14) in a sealing mode respectively, a lower convex block (16) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of one end of the spray plate (1), an embedded groove (17) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the other end of the spray plate (1), an embedded groove (17) is provided with an electric push block (18), and an upper concave sliding frame (2) and an electric push block (18);
the concave sliding frame (2) comprises a concave block (21) and a plurality of anti-abrasion balls (23) which are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top surface and the bottom surface of a notch of the concave block (21), and a plurality of electric rollers (22) are uniformly embedded and installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the notch of the concave block (21).
2. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pair of first arc-shaped sliding grooves (171) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the embedding groove (17);
electric push block (18) include push block main part (181) and set up a pair of restriction ball (182) on push block main part (181) upper end both sides outer wall respectively, and restriction ball (182) set up respectively in first arc spout (171), imbed fixed mounting on the middle part outer wall of push block main part (181) upper end has electric flexible post (183), and the output end fixed mounting of electric flexible post (183) is on the inner chamber inner wall of embedding recess (17).
3. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spray type photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water replenishing hole (31) is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of one side of one end of the water storage tank (3), the outer opening of the outer side of the water replenishing hole (31) is fixedly sealed with the sealed water inlet (32), the water pumping hole (33) is formed in the outer wall of the middle of the lower end of the other end of the water storage tank (3), and one end of the multiple water pumping pipeline (8) is inserted into the water pumping hole (33) in a sealing mode.
4. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spray type photovoltaic panel according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the pumping circulation box (6) is fixedly provided with a collection box (7), the middle part of the inner cavity of the pumping circulation box (6) is provided with a transformation blocking block (9), the inner cavity of the collection box (7) is provided with a buoyancy starting block (10), the inner end of the top surface of the collection box (7) is fixedly provided with a V-shaped water collection frame (20), and the V-shaped water collection frame (20) is arranged at one side of the concave sliding frame (2).
5. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a through hole (61) is formed in the middle of an inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box (6), a side fork hole (62) is formed in the outer wall of the inner end of the middle of the water pumping circulation box (6), the through hole (61) is communicated with the side fork hole (62), the side fork hole (62) is arranged corresponding to the water pumping hole (33), a bottom groove (66) is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the water pumping circulation box (6), the lower end portions of the through hole (61) and the bottom groove (66) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the collection box (7), an inner sliding groove (63) is formed in the middle of the inner cavity of the water pumping circulation box (6), the inner sliding groove (63) is formed in the inner side of the through hole (61) and the side fork hole (62), a first communicating sliding hole (64) and a second communicating sliding hole (65) are respectively formed in the top surface of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove (63) and the inner end inner wall of the outer end, and the first communicating sliding hole (64) and the second communicating sliding hole (65) are respectively communicated with the through hole (61) and the side fork hole (62);
vertical sliding grooves (631) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove (63), and an electromagnet (632) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inner cavity of the inner sliding groove (63).
6. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner end of the top face of the collecting box (7) is provided with filter meshes (71), the filter meshes (71) are arranged between the V-shaped water collecting frames (20), a starting press switch (72) is fixedly mounted on the top face of an inner cavity of the collecting box (7), a closing press switch (73) is fixedly mounted on the bottom face of the inner cavity of the collecting box (7), the starting press switch (72) and the closing press switch (73) are electrically connected with an electromagnet (632), and the starting press switch (72) and the closing press switch (73) are correspondingly arranged.
7. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the multiple water pumping pipeline (8) comprises a main water suction pipe (81) and a branch water suction pipe (82) which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the middle part of the main water suction pipe (81) in a sealing and communicating manner, the main water suction pipe (81) is fixedly arranged in the through hole (61) in a penetrating manner, the branch water suction pipe (82) is fixedly arranged in the side fork hole (62) in a penetrating manner, and the lower end part of the main water suction pipe (81) is provided with a water suction bottom pipe (83);
a first blocking outer hole (811) is formed in the outer wall of the main water suction pipe (81), a second blocking outer hole (821) is formed in the outer wall of the sub water suction pipe (82), and the first blocking outer hole (811) and the second blocking outer hole (821) are correspondingly arranged between the first communicating sliding hole (64) and the second communicating sliding hole (65) respectively.
8. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spraying type photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the transformation blocking block (9) comprises a pushing sliding block (91) and a pair of connecting balls (92) which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the pushing sliding block (91), the connecting balls (92) are respectively arranged on vertical sliding grooves (631), a metal magnetic block (93) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing sliding block (91), an upper blocking block (94) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the pushing sliding block (91), the pushing sliding block (91) is elastically and slidably arranged in the inner sliding groove (63) through a spring group (95), the upper blocking block (94) is arranged in a second blocking outer hole (821) in a penetrating and sliding mode, a side blocking block (96) is inserted and slidably arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the pushing sliding block (91), and the side blocking block (96) is arranged in the first blocking outer hole (811) in a penetrating and sliding mode;
an inclined rail groove (911) is formed in the outer wall of the middle of the other end of the pushing sliding block (91), inclined sliding grooves (912) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the inclined rail groove (911) respectively, pushing sliding shafts (961) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of one end of the side plugging block (96) respectively, and the pushing sliding shafts (961) are arranged in the inclined sliding grooves (912) in a sliding mode respectively.
9. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spray type photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the buoyancy starting block (10) comprises an installation sleeve (101) and a collecting chute (102) arranged in the middle of the bottom of the installation sleeve (101), a telescopic sliding column (103) is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the collecting chute (102), an inflation box (104) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic sliding column (103), a tip protrusion (105) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle of the upper end of one end of the inflation box (104), and inert gas (106) is filled in the inner cavity of the inflation box (104).
10. The intelligent automatic cleaning device for the circulating spray type photovoltaic panel according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the V-shaped water collecting frame (20) comprises a first inclined block (201) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inner end of the pumping circulation box (6) and a second inclined block (202) fixedly mounted at the inner end of the top surface of the collecting box (7), a one-way valve (203) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of an inner cavity of the collecting box (7), and the one-way valve (203) is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the filter mesh (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310084341.0A CN115987201B (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Intelligent automatic cleaning device for circulating spray type photovoltaic panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310084341.0A CN115987201B (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Intelligent automatic cleaning device for circulating spray type photovoltaic panel |
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| CN115987201B CN115987201B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824883A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海历挚机电设备有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module deashing device |
| WO2022041884A1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus and cleaning method |
| CN216460731U (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-05-10 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Cleaning device for outdoor photovoltaic power generation component |
| CN216904803U (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-05 | 无锡申泰新能源科技有限公司 | High-efficient cleaning machines people of photovoltaic module |
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2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202310084341.0A patent/CN115987201B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106824883A (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-06-13 | 上海历挚机电设备有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic module deashing device |
| WO2022041884A1 (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus and cleaning method |
| CN216460731U (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-05-10 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Cleaning device for outdoor photovoltaic power generation component |
| CN216904803U (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-05 | 无锡申泰新能源科技有限公司 | High-efficient cleaning machines people of photovoltaic module |
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