CN219960511U - Operation and maintenance efficiency-improving automatic ash cleaner for photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Operation and maintenance efficiency-improving automatic ash cleaner for photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219960511U CN219960511U CN202320908801.2U CN202320908801U CN219960511U CN 219960511 U CN219960511 U CN 219960511U CN 202320908801 U CN202320908801 U CN 202320908801U CN 219960511 U CN219960511 U CN 219960511U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting frame
- photovoltaic module
- water
- square tube
- rectangular square
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic ash cleaner for an operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module, and relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic modules; the solar photovoltaic module comprises a base and a mounting frame, wherein the surface of the base is obliquely provided with the mounting frame, a rectangular square tube is vertically arranged in the middle of the surface of the mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel is arranged between two sides of the rectangular square tube and the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a diversion trench is formed in the bottom edge of one end, close to the base, of the mounting frame, a fan is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, an air guide pipe is inserted between the fan and the mounting frame, the air guide pipe can be level with the inner bottom end of the mounting frame, and a drain pipe matched with the air guide pipe is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame; through the cooperation of rectangle side pipe and water tank, water is spouted through the hole for water spraying to act on photovoltaic board surface, clean the dust on surface, utilize the guiding gutter, partial water can be discharged through the guiding gutter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic modules, in particular to an automatic ash cleaner for an operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module.
Background
Photovoltaic modules (also called solar panels) are the core of and most important parts of solar power systems, which function to convert solar energy into electrical energy and to be stored in a battery or to propel a load.
Because photovoltaic module exposes in the open air for a long time, very easily leads to the surface to cover the dust, need clean it, and the washing of rainwater or water is very easy with the dust long-term accumulation flow in the base of photovoltaic board and installing frame, long-term accumulation influences photovoltaic module's result of use and life.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor proposes an operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module automatic ash remover for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, dust is covered on the surface easily due to long-term exposure of the photovoltaic module outdoors, the photovoltaic module needs to be cleaned, the dust is easily accumulated on the bottom edges of the photovoltaic panel and the mounting frame due to flushing of rainwater or water, and the service effect and the service life of the photovoltaic module are influenced due to long-term accumulation; the utility model aims to provide an automatic ash cleaner for an operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance efficiency improving photovoltaic module comprises a base and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is obliquely arranged on the surface of the base, a rectangular square tube is vertically arranged in the middle of the surface of the mounting frame, a photovoltaic plate is arranged between two sides of the rectangular square tube and the inner side wall of the mounting frame, a diversion trench is formed in the bottom edge of one end, close to the base, of the mounting frame, a fan is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, an air guide pipe is inserted between the fan and the mounting frame, the air guide pipe can be flush with the inner bottom end of the mounting frame, and a drain pipe matched with the air guide pipe is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame;
the water tank is installed to the other end of installing the frame, and installs the water pipe between water tank and the rectangle side pipe, and the one side interval that the installing frame was kept away from to the rectangle side pipe is installed the hole for water spraying, and the filter screen is installed to the inside wall of water tank, and the water pump is installed to the bottom in the water tank, and the booster pump is installed on the top of water pump, and the water pipe end can be linked together with the booster pump.
Preferably, rectangular square tube surface block transversely is provided with the cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is close to rectangular square tube intermediate position and has offered the draw-in groove that uses with rectangular square tube cooperation, slide is installed to two inside walls of draw-in groove, and the slide can with rectangular square tube both sides face wall department of meeting, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom in the draw-in groove, and through-hole internally mounted has the walking motor, the guide arm is installed to the output of walking motor, and the other end inner chamber rolling installation of guide arm has the gyro wheel, the top terminal surface of through-hole is paved with the shield, and the shield intermediate position has seted up the perforation, the gyro wheel can pass perforation and rectangular square tube surface department of meeting, the cleaning plate is close to the one side of photovoltaic board and has the sponge board, and cleaning plate surface is provided with the tie-layer that uses with the sponge board cooperation, solar panel is installed to the top intermediate position of cleaning plate, and solar panel can use with the walking motor cooperation, base surface mounting has the backup pad, and backup pad surface mounting has the electric putter, the top of electric putter can use with the cooperation of mounting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rectangular square tube is matched with the water tank, water is sprayed out through the water spraying holes and acts on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to clean dust on the surface, and part of water can be discharged through the diversion trenches by utilizing the diversion trenches;
2. wind is guided into the wind guide pipe by the fan to blow to the contact position of the photovoltaic panel and the mounting frame, and accumulated dust is blown into the drain pipe communicated with the other side by wind power to be discharged, so that the accumulation of dust is prevented, and the use of the photovoltaic panel is influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning plate structure according to the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning plate and the rectangular square tube of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 1-1, a supporting plate; 1-11, an electric push rod; 1-2, a water tank; 1-21, water pipe; 1-22, a filter screen; 2. a mounting frame; 2-1, a drain tube; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a diversion trench; 5. a blower; 5-1, an air guide pipe; 6. rectangular square tubes; 6-1, a catheter; 7. a cleaning plate; 7-1, a solar panel; 7-2, a bonding layer; 8. a clamping groove; 8-1, through holes; 8-2, a sliding plate; 9. a protective cover; 9-1, perforating; 10. a walking motor; 10-1, a guide rod; 11. a roller; 12. a sponge plate; 13. a water pump; 14. and a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module automatic ash remover, which comprises a base 1 and a mounting frame 2, wherein the surface of the base 1 is obliquely provided with the mounting frame 2, a rectangular square tube 6 is vertically arranged in the middle of the surface of the mounting frame 2, a photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged between two sides of the rectangular square tube 6 and the inner side wall of the mounting frame 2, a diversion trench 4 is formed in the bottom edge of one end, close to the base 1, of the mounting frame 2, a fan 5 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 2, an air guide pipe 5-1 is inserted between the fan 5 and the mounting frame 2, the air guide pipe 5-1 can be flush with the inner bottom end of the mounting frame 2, and a drain pipe 2-1 matched with the air guide pipe 5-1 is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame 2;
the water tank 1-2 is installed to the other end of installing frame 2, and installs water pipe 1-21 between water tank 1-2 and the rectangle side pipe 6, and water spray hole 6-1 is installed to the one side interval that rectangle side pipe 6 kept away from installing frame 2, and filter screen 1-22 is installed to the inside wall of water tank 1-2, and water pump 13 is installed to the bottom in water tank 1-2, and booster pump 14 is installed on the top of water pump 13, and water pipe 1-21 end can be linked together with booster pump 14.
Through adopting the technical scheme, when the water tank 1-2 is used, certain water is injected into the water tank 1-2 or rainwater is introduced, the filter screen 1-22 is arranged in the water tank 1-2, so that impurities in the water or the rainwater can be trapped, the water can be prevented from directly entering the water tank 1-2 and blocking a pipeline, the water entering the water tank 1-2 is led into the water pipe 1-21 through the water pump 13 at the inner bottom end and then is conveyed into the rectangular square pipe 6 arranged at the middle part of the installation frame 2 through the water pipe 1-21, the water pressure can be effectively increased due to the fact that the booster pump 14 is arranged between the water pipe 1-21 and the water pump 13, the water is sprayed out through the water spraying holes 6-1 arranged on the surface of the rectangular square pipe 6 at intervals, the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic plate 3 is cleaned, and because the photovoltaic plate 3 is obliquely installed, the water finally flows into the bottom edges of the photovoltaic plate 3 and the installation frame 2, the diversion trench 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the installation frame 2, part of the water is discharged through the diversion trench 4 and accumulated, and then the wind is led into the wind guide pipe 5-1 to blow to the contact part of the photovoltaic plate 3 and the installation frame 2 by using wind pressure through the external power supply of the fan 5 on one side of the installation frame 2, and the accumulated dust is blown into the drain pipe 2-1 communicated with the other side by using wind force to be discharged, so that the dust accumulation is prevented, and the use of the photovoltaic plate is affected.
The cleaning plate 7 is transversely arranged on the surface of the rectangular square tube 6 in a clamping manner, the cleaning plate 7 is close to the clamping groove 8 matched with the rectangular square tube 6 in use, the sliding plates 8-2 are arranged on the two inner side walls of the clamping groove 8, the sliding plates 8-2 can be connected with the two side walls of the rectangular square tube 6, the through holes 8-1 are formed in the inner bottom ends of the clamping grooves 8, the walking motor 10 is internally installed in the through holes 8-1, the guide rod 10-1 is installed at the output end of the walking motor 10, the rollers 11 are installed in the inner cavities of the other ends of the guide rod 10-1 in a rolling manner, the top end faces of the through holes 8-1 are covered with the protective cover 9, the middle part of the protective cover 9 is provided with the through holes 9-1, the rollers 11 can penetrate through the positions where the through holes 9-1 are connected with the surface of the rectangular square tube 6, one face of the cleaning plate 7 close to the photovoltaic plate 3 is adhered with the sponge plate 12, the surface of the cleaning plate 7 is provided with the bonding layer 7-2 matched with the sponge plate 12, the solar plate 7-1 is installed in the middle position of the top end of the cleaning plate 7-1, the solar plate 7-1 can be matched with the walking motor 10, the top end face of the protective plate 1-1 is provided with the base 1, the electric support plate 1-1 is installed on the top face of the push rod 1 is matched with the push rod 11, and the push rod 11 is matched with the top face 1, and the push rod 11 is easy to operate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the cleaning plate 7 is installed at the horizontal block of the surface of rectangle side pipe 6, then utilize solar panel 7-1 to store the electric quantity and provide walking motor 10, make walking motor 10 drive the gyro wheel 11 of guide arm 10-1 bottom walk at rectangle side pipe 6, the slide 8-2 laminating of cooperation draw-in groove 8 inside wall is at rectangle side pipe 6 both sides wall simultaneously, thereby make cleaning plate 7 stably travel, and utilize the sponge board 12 of cleaning plate 7 bottom to rub at photovoltaic board 3 surface, can effectively clean photovoltaic board 3 surface once more, make draw-in groove 8 break away from rectangle side pipe 6 through pulling cleaning plate 7, thereby be convenient for separate rectangle side pipe 6 and cleaning plate 7, then tear and pull sponge board 12, make sponge board 12 and the tie coat 7-2 of bottom separate, the convenience is changed sponge board 12.
Working principle: when the photovoltaic device is used, certain water is injected into the water tank 1-2 or rainwater is introduced, as the filter screen 1-22 is arranged in the water tank 1-2, impurities in the water or the rainwater can be trapped, the water can be prevented from directly entering the water tank 1-2 and blocking a pipeline, the water entering the water tank 1-2 is led into the water pipe 1-21 through the water pump 13 at the inner bottom end and then is conveyed into the rectangular square pipe 6 arranged in the middle part of the installation frame 2 through the water pipe 1-21, the booster pump 14 is arranged between the water pipe 1-21 and the water pump 13, the water can be effectively increased in water pressure, the water is sprayed out through the water spraying holes 6-1 arranged on the surface of the rectangular square pipe 6 at intervals and is seated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, dust on the surface is cleaned, and finally the water flows into the bottom edge of the photovoltaic panel 3 and the installation frame 2 because the photovoltaic panel 3 is obliquely arranged, the water guiding grooves 4 are formed in the bottom end of the installation frame 2, part of the water can be discharged through the water guiding grooves 4, and the accumulated wind blower 5 is externally connected with the power supply on one side of the installation frame 2, the wind guiding wind into the water guiding the photovoltaic panel 5-1 through the wind pressure to the wind pipe 3, the accumulated dust is discharged from the other side of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the accumulated dust is prevented from being contacted with the position of the photovoltaic panel 2, and discharged from the dust accumulating duct 1 through the wind duct 1;
then install cleaning board 7 at the horizontal block of the surface of rectangle side's pipe 6, then utilize solar panel 7-1 to store the electric quantity and provide walking motor 10, make walking motor 10 drive the gyro wheel 11 of guide arm 10-1 bottom walk at rectangle side's pipe 6, the slide 8-2 laminating of cooperation draw-in groove 8 inside wall is at rectangle side's pipe 6 both sides wall simultaneously, thereby make cleaning board 7 stably travel, and utilize the sponge board 12 of cleaning board 7 bottom to rub at the surface of photovoltaic board 3, can effectively clean photovoltaic board 3 surface once more, make draw-in groove 8 break away from rectangle side's pipe 6 through pulling cleaning board 7, thereby be convenient for separate rectangle side's pipe 6 and cleaning board 7, then tear and draw sponge board 12, make sponge board 12 and the tie coat 7-2 of bottom separate, conveniently change sponge board 12.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic ash removal ware of photovoltaic module is carried to fortune dimension, includes base (1) and installing frame (2), its characterized in that are installed to base (1) surface tilt: the photovoltaic device is characterized in that a rectangular square tube (6) is vertically arranged in the middle of the surface of the installation frame (2), a photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged between two sides of the rectangular square tube (6) and the inner side wall of the installation frame (2), a diversion trench (4) is formed in the bottom edge of one end, close to the base (1), of the installation frame (2), a fan (5) is arranged on one side of the installation frame (2), an air guide tube (5-1) is arranged between the fan (5) and the installation frame (2), the air guide tube (5-1) can be flush with the inner bottom end of the installation frame (2), and a drain tube (2-1) matched with the air guide tube (5-1) is arranged on the other side of the installation frame (2);
the water tank (1-2) is installed to the other end of installing frame (2), and installs water pipe (1-21) between water tank (1-2) and rectangle side pipe (6), water spray hole (6-1) are installed in the one side interval that rectangle side pipe (6) kept away from installing frame (2).
2. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance efficiency improving photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (1-22) is arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank (1-2), a water pump (13) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the water tank (1-2), a booster pump (14) is arranged at the top end of the water pump (13), and the tail end of the water pipe (1-21) can be communicated with the booster pump (14).
3. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance effect-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning plate (7) is transversely arranged on the surface of the rectangular square tube (6), a clamping groove (8) matched with the rectangular square tube (6) is formed in the middle position of the cleaning plate (7) close to the rectangular square tube (6), sliding plates (8-2) are arranged on two inner side walls of the clamping groove (8), and the sliding plates (8-2) can be connected with two side walls of the rectangular square tube (6).
4. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance effect-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein a through hole (8-1) is formed in the inner bottom of the clamping groove (8), a traveling motor (10) is arranged in the through hole (8-1), a guide rod (10-1) is arranged at the output end of the traveling motor (10), and a roller (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the other end of the guide rod (10-1) in a rolling manner.
5. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance effect-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 4, wherein a protective cover (9) is paved on the top end face of the through hole (8-1), a through hole (9-1) is formed in the middle of the protective cover (9), and the roller (11) can penetrate through the through hole (9-1) to be connected with the surface of the rectangular square tube (6).
6. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance effect-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein a sponge plate (12) is adhered to one surface of the cleaning plate (7) close to the photovoltaic plate (3), and an adhesive layer (7-2) matched with the sponge plate (12) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate (7).
7. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance efficiency-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein a solar panel (7-1) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the cleaning plate (7), and the solar panel (7-1) can be matched with a walking motor (10).
8. The automatic ash cleaner for the operation and maintenance effect-improving photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (1-1) is arranged on the surface of the base (1), the electric push rod (1-11) is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (1-1), and the top end of the electric push rod (1-11) can be matched with the mounting frame (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320908801.2U CN219960511U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Operation and maintenance efficiency-improving automatic ash cleaner for photovoltaic module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320908801.2U CN219960511U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Operation and maintenance efficiency-improving automatic ash cleaner for photovoltaic module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219960511U true CN219960511U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88553743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320908801.2U Active CN219960511U (en) | 2023-04-21 | 2023-04-21 | Operation and maintenance efficiency-improving automatic ash cleaner for photovoltaic module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219960511U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-21 CN CN202320908801.2U patent/CN219960511U/en active Active
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