CN115968931B - Device for removing heads and husking crayfish in deep processing and use method - Google Patents
Device for removing heads and husking crayfish in deep processing and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115968931B CN115968931B CN202211631914.9A CN202211631914A CN115968931B CN 115968931 B CN115968931 B CN 115968931B CN 202211631914 A CN202211631914 A CN 202211631914A CN 115968931 B CN115968931 B CN 115968931B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of crayfish and a use method thereof, wherein the head-removing and shell-removing device comprises a pretreatment module, a transmission module, and a shell-removing module, wherein one side of the transmission module is connected with a discharge end of the pretreatment module, and the shell-removing module is arranged at the other side of the transmission module; the pretreatment module comprises a pretreatment bin, a placing plate arranged in the pretreatment bin and a head and clamp removing unit arranged in the pretreatment bin; the husking module comprises a conveying unit with one side positioned on the conveying module and a processing unit arranged on the other side of the conveying unit; the invention has reasonable overall structure design and high degree of automation, can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the crayfish and further lighten the workload of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish processing, in particular to a head removing and shell removing device for crayfish deep processing and a using method.
Background
Crayfish is an aquatic animal of the class crustacea, the order of the decapod, the family of the crayfish. Crayfish typically carries a fluke, also known as procambarus clarkii, procambarus clarkia and freshwater crayfish. Shaped like a shrimp and the crust is hard. The length of the adult is about 5.6-11.9 cm, the crust is dark red, the crust is nearly black, and the back of the abdomen is provided with a wedge-shaped stripe, thus the shrimp is freshwater economic.
The crayfish has delicious meat and rich nutrition, is a superior product in seafood, is made into various cooking due to the fact that the crayfish is bigger than other freshwater shrimps in shape, relatively more meat and delicious meat quality, has high protein content in the crayfish body, is soft in meat quality and easy to digest, and is food for people who are weak and need to be cared after illness; the shrimp meat is also rich in magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium and the like, and the magnesium has important regulation effect on heart activity, can protect cardiovascular system, can reduce cholesterol content in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, and can dilate coronary artery, thereby being beneficial to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction. Crayfish contains astaxanthin, which is a strong antioxidant, and scientists at university of osaka, japan found that astaxanthin helps to eliminate "jet lag" due to jet lag. In addition, the crayfish can be used as medicine, can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and promote wound healing after operation.
At present, most aquatic product processing enterprises in China need manual intervention operation when shelling, such as shrimps, and the manual processing efficiency is low, and simultaneously, the shrimp pincers are easy to damage fingers of staff in the processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of crayfish and a use method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of the crayfish comprises a pretreatment module, a transmission module, and a shell-removing module, wherein one side of the transmission module is connected with the discharge end of the pretreatment module, and the shell-removing module is arranged on the other side of the transmission module;
the pretreatment module comprises a pretreatment bin, a placing plate arranged in the pretreatment bin and a head and clamp removing unit arranged in the pretreatment bin; the placing plates are provided with placing grooves at intervals;
the head removing and clamp removing unit comprises a position adjusting mechanism arranged on the pretreatment bin, a cutting piece arranged on the position adjusting mechanism, a first installation block arranged in the pretreatment bin at intervals, a telescopic rod with one end arranged on the first installation block, an extrusion plate arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod and used for extruding the prawn body, and a first driving motor used for providing power for the telescopic rod;
the conveying module comprises a collecting cavity arranged at one side of the pretreatment bin and a conveying belt arranged on the collecting cavity;
the conveying module further comprises a plurality of auxiliary conveying modules arranged on the conveying belt; the auxiliary conveying module comprises an annular chute arranged on the conveyor belt, a first adjusting plate group arranged on the annular chute through a sliding piece group, and a second adjusting plate group arranged on the annular chute and symmetrical to the first adjusting plate group in structure;
the husking module comprises a conveying unit with one side positioned on the conveying module and a processing unit arranged on the other side of the conveying unit;
the conveying unit comprises a first working frame, a first shaft rod arranged on the first working frame, mounting pieces arranged on the first shaft rod, clamping assemblies circumferentially arranged on the mounting pieces at intervals, and a second driving motor for providing rotating power for the mounting pieces;
the processing unit comprises a second working frame, a trunk cutting assembly arranged on the second working frame and a washing assembly arranged below the trunk cutting assembly; a rectangular chute is arranged on the second working frame;
the trunk cutting assembly comprises a threaded rod, a first cutting blade and a third driving motor, wherein the threaded rod is arranged on the second working frame in a sliding mode, the first cutting blade is arranged on the threaded rod, and the third driving motor is used for providing rotating power for the first cutting blade; the brushing assembly comprises a water tank, a second shaft rod arranged in the water tank, a hairbrush group rotatably arranged on the second shaft rod, and a fourth driving motor for providing rotary power for the second shaft rod;
description: the shrimp pincers except the shrimp bodies after being treated by the pretreatment bin can be effectively collected through the collection cavity, especially the shrimp pincers can be eaten, the waste condition in the treatment process can be avoided through the collection cavity, and the treatment efficiency is improved; the auxiliary conveying module can also fix crayfish with different body types and sizes through position adjustment of the first adjusting plate group and the second adjusting plate group on the annular groove, so that the situation of slipping in the conveying process is effectively avoided, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Further, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse chute arranged on the pretreatment bin, and a second mounting block arranged on the transverse chute in a sliding manner; a longitudinal chute is arranged on the second installation block; the cutting member is mountable on the second mounting block;
description: through the installation piece of setting on horizontal spout to and the vertical spout of setting on the installation piece can guarantee that the cutting member can both realize effectual cutting to each position in the pretreatment storehouse, can further improve pretreatment efficiency, thereby reduce staff's work load.
Further, the cutting member comprises a sliding base arranged on the longitudinal sliding groove, an electric turntable arranged on the sliding base, a telescopic member arranged on the electric turntable, a second cutting blade arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic member, and a fifth driving motor for providing power for the sliding base;
description: the direction of the second cutting blade can be effectively adjusted through the electric rotating disc, and the telescopic piece can be used for adjusting the heights of crayfish in different sizes, so that the shrimp pliers and the shrimp heads can be effectively cut.
Further, the pretreatment bin comprises a pretreatment bin body, a sinking groove arranged on the pretreatment bin body, a sliding block arranged on the sinking groove, and a sixth driving motor for providing power for the sliding block; the placing plate is arranged on the sliding block;
description: the sliding block and the initial state of placing the board are at the bottom of the pretreatment bin, the crayfish can be conveniently soaked at high temperature in the pretreatment earlier stage, after preliminary soaking is completed, the sliding block moves upwards along the sink groove to enable the placing board to be higher than a water level line, then cutting is carried out, and the activity of the crayfish can be effectively reduced through high-temperature cleaning, so that the crayfish pliers are more conveniently removed in the later stage, and the processing efficiency of the crayfish is further improved.
Further, the placing plate is also provided with a draining hole;
description: the draining hole can filter out the water on the placing plate, so that the cutting efficiency is improved.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping base, a plurality of threaded clamping rods movably arranged on the clamping base and a driving piece for providing power for the threaded clamping rods; the clamping base is arranged on the placing hole;
description: can effectively carry out the centre gripping through the clamping lever shrimp body to improve truck cutting efficiency.
The application method of the head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of crayfish comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreatment
Placing crayfish on a placing plate in the pretreatment bin according to the direction perpendicular to the placing groove, adjusting the position and the direction of a cutting piece through a position adjusting mechanism to remove the head and the pliers of the crayfish, then starting a first driving motor to drive a squeezing plate arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod to move so as to squeeze the crayfish body and the pliers of the crayfish, squeezing the treated crayfish body and pliers of the crayfish to a conveying module, and closing the first driving motor;
s2, husking treatment
Starting a second driving motor to drive a mounting piece arranged on a first shaft rod to rotate, so that the position of a clamping assembly is opposite to the position of a shrimp body on a conveying module, opening the first driving motor again to drive a squeezing plate arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod to move so as to squeeze all parts of the shrimp body, sequentially clamping the shrimp body on a conveying belt by the clamping assembly, and starting the conveying belt simultaneously, so that shrimp pincers on the surface of the conveying belt drop into a collecting cavity to collect the shrimp pincers;
the clamping assembly is positioned at the processing unit to stop rotating by rotating the mounting piece, the trunk cutting assembly starts to work, the threaded rod slides along the rectangular sliding groove on the second working frame, and the first cutting blade arranged on the threaded rod is driven to cut the surfaces of the upper surface and the lower surface of the trunk of the crayfish; releasing the crayfish trunk with the skin removed by a clamping assembly to fall into the water tank after cutting is completed;
s3, surface cleaning
And starting a third driving motor to drive the second shaft rod to realize autorotation, so that the surface of the prawn body of the hairbrush group is further cleaned, and taking out for standby after 10-20 min of cleaning.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the sequential removal of the crayfish heads and the crayfish pincers is realized through the cooperation of the position adjusting mechanism in the pretreatment bin and the cutting piece, the sliding base is started, the positions of the second cutting blades are adjusted through adjusting the height of the telescopic piece and the electric turntable so as to sequentially realize the removal of the crayfish heads and the crayfish pincers in the placing groove, and the operation process is full-automatic and does not need manual adjustment.
(2) According to the invention, the auxiliary conveying module is arranged on the conveying belt to realize efficient transfer of the shrimp bodies, the first adjusting plate group and the second adjusting plate group on the annular groove can be used for fixing the shrimps with different sizes, so that the condition of slipping in the conveying process is effectively avoided, and the shrimp pincers with smaller size fall into the collecting cavity when conveyed to the bottom by the conveying belt, so that the shrimp pincers are effectively collected.
(3) According to the invention, the clamping assembly is matched with the processing unit to realize effective cutting of the prawn body, and the position of the threaded rod and the first cutting blade which are slidably arranged on the second working frame is adjusted, so that the cutting depth of the prawn body can be effectively adjusted, and the damage to the prawn body in the shelling process is avoided, so that the edible taste is influenced.
(4) The invention has reasonable overall structure design and high degree of automation, can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the crayfish and further lighten the workload of staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deheader and dehairing unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conveying unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a processing unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary conveying module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pretreatment tank according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the pretreatment chamber and the placement plate according to example 2 of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-pretreatment module, 10-pretreatment bin, 101-sink, 102-slide block, 11-placement plate, 12-deheader unit, 121-position adjustment mechanism, 1211-lateral chute, 1212-second mounting block, 1213-longitudinal chute, 122-cutter, 1221-slide base, 1222-motorized turntable, 1223-telescoping, 1224-second cutting blade, 123-first mounting block, 124-telescoping rod, 125-extrusion plate, 2-transfer module, 20-collection chamber, 21-auxiliary delivery module, 211-annular groove, 212-first adjustment plate set, 213-second adjustment plate set, 3-peeling module, 31-delivery unit, 311-first work frame, 312-first shaft, 313-mounting, 314-clamping assembly, 3141-clamping base, 3142-threaded clamping rod, 3143-placement hole, 32-treatment unit, 321-second work frame, 3210-rectangular chute, 322-torso cutting assembly, 3221-first blade 32232-second shaft, 3233-brush assembly, 3233-second shaft assembly.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments to better embody the advantages of the invention.
Examples
The head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of crayfish comprises a pretreatment module 1, a transmission module 2, and a shell-removing module 3, wherein one side of the transmission module 2 is connected with the discharge end of the pretreatment module 1, and the shell-removing module 3 is arranged on the other side of the transmission module 2;
the pretreatment module 1 comprises a pretreatment bin 10, a placement plate 11 arranged inside the pretreatment bin 10, and a head and clamp removing unit 12 arranged inside the pretreatment bin 10; the placing plates 11 are provided with placing grooves at intervals;
the head removing and nipper removing unit 12 comprises a position adjusting mechanism 121 arranged on the pretreatment bin 10, a cutting piece 122 arranged on the position adjusting mechanism 121, a first mounting block 123 arranged in the pretreatment bin 10 at intervals, a telescopic rod 124 with one end arranged on the first mounting block 123, a squeeze plate 125 arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 124 and used for squeezing the prawn body, and a first driving motor used for providing power for the telescopic rod 124;
the transfer module 2 comprises a collection chamber 20 arranged at one side of the pretreatment bin 10, and a transfer belt arranged on the collection chamber 20;
the conveyor module 2 further comprises 12 auxiliary conveyor modules 21 arranged on said conveyor belt; the auxiliary conveying module 21 includes an annular groove 211 provided on the conveyor belt, a first regulation plate group 212 provided on the annular groove 211 through a slider group, and a second regulation plate group 213 installed on the annular groove 211 and structurally symmetrical to the first regulation plate group 212; wherein the number of sets of slides corresponds to the number of auxiliary transport modules 21.
The peeling module 3 includes a conveying unit 31 having one side positioned at the transfer module 2, and a processing unit 32 disposed at the other side of the conveying unit 31;
the conveying unit 31 includes a first work frame 311, a first shaft 312 provided on the first work frame 311, a mounting member 313 mounted on the first shaft 312, a clamping assembly 314 circumferentially spaced on the mounting member 313, and a second driving motor for providing rotational power to the mounting member 313;
the processing unit 32 includes a second work frame 321, a torso cutting assembly 322 disposed on the second work frame 321, and a brush assembly 323 disposed below the torso cutting assembly 322; the second working frame 321 is provided with a rectangular sliding groove 3210;
the trunk cutting assembly 322 includes a threaded rod 3221 slidably disposed on the second work frame 321 through a slider group, a first cutting blade 3222 disposed on the threaded rod 3221, and a third driving motor for providing rotational power to the first cutting blade 3222;
the brush assembly 323 includes a water tub 3231, a second shaft 3232 provided in the water tub 3231, a brush group 3233 rotatably provided on the second shaft 3232, and a fourth driving motor for providing rotational power to the second shaft 3232;
the position adjusting mechanism 121 comprises a transverse chute 1211 arranged on the pretreatment cartridge 10, and a mounting piece 1212 slidably arranged on the transverse chute 1211; the mounting piece 1212 is provided with a longitudinal slide 1213; the cutting element 122 can be mounted on the mounting element 1212;
the cutter 122 includes a slide base 1221 provided on the longitudinal slide slot 1213, an electric dial 1222 provided on the slide base 1221, a telescopic member 1223 mounted on the electric dial 1222, a second cutter blade 1224 provided at a telescopic end of the telescopic member 1223, and a fifth drive motor for powering the slide base 1221; wherein, the telescopic piece 1223 adopts a commercial hydraulic rod;
the clamping assembly 314 includes a clamping base 3141,2, threaded clamping bars 3142 movably disposed on the clamping base 3141, and a driver for powering the threaded clamping bars 3142; the grip base 3141 is provided with a placement hole 3143; wherein, the driving piece adopts a commercial small motor;
the application method of the head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of crayfish comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreatment
Placing crayfish on a placing plate 11 in the pretreatment bin 10 in a direction perpendicular to the placing groove 110, adjusting the position and the direction of a cutting piece 122 through a position adjusting mechanism 121 to remove the head and the pliers of the crayfish, starting a first driving motor to drive a squeezing plate 125 arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod 124 to move so as to squeeze the crayfish body and the pliers of the crayfish, squeezing the treated crayfish body and pliers of the crayfish to a conveying module 2, and closing the first driving motor;
s2, husking treatment
Starting a second driving motor to drive a mounting piece 313 arranged on a first shaft rod 312 to rotate, so that the position of a clamping assembly 314 is opposite to the position of a shrimp body on a conveying module 2, opening the first driving motor again to drive a squeezing plate 125 arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod 124 to move so as to squeeze all parts of the shrimp body, adjusting the position of a sliding piece group on an annular sliding groove 211 to realize the position adjustment of a first adjusting plate group 212, and matching with a second adjusting plate group 213 to realize the clamping and release of the shrimp body and the shrimp pincers, and simultaneously starting a conveying belt to enable the shrimp pincers on the surface of the conveying belt to drop into a collecting cavity 20 to realize the collection of the shrimp pincers; then sequentially clamping the shrimp bodies through the clamping assembly 314;
the clamping assembly 314 stops rotating at the processing unit 32 by rotating the mounting piece 313, the trunk cutting assembly 322 starts to work, the threaded rod 3221 slides along the rectangular sliding groove 3210 on the second working frame 321, and the first cutting blade 3222 arranged on the threaded rod 3221 is driven to cut the surface of the upper surface and the lower surface of the trunk of the crayfish; releasing the skin-removed crayfish trunk into the water tank 3231 through the clamping assembly 314 after cutting is completed;
s3, surface cleaning
And starting the third driving motor to drive the second shaft 3232 to realize autorotation, so that the surface of the prawn body of the hairbrush group 3233 is further cleaned, and the prawn body is taken out for standby after 15min of cleaning.
Examples
Unlike embodiment 1, the pretreatment cartridge 10 includes a pretreatment cartridge body, a sink 101 provided on the pretreatment cartridge body, a slide block 102 provided on the sink 101, and a sixth driving motor for powering the slide block 102; the placement plate 11 is mounted on the slider 102; the placing plate 11 is also provided with draining holes;
the working principle of this embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, except that:
s1, pretreatment
Placing the crayfish on the placing groove according to the direction perpendicular to the placing groove, pouring high-temperature clean water into the pretreatment bin 10, primarily soaking the crayfish for 10-15 min, then starting a sixth driving motor to drive the sliding block 102 to vertically move along the sinking groove 101 direction, enabling the placing plate 11 to be higher than the water level, enabling the draining holes to effectively filter water on the surface of the placing plate 11, and facilitating efficient cutting of the crayfish by the later-stage cutting piece 122.
The sliding block and the initial state of placing the board are at the bottom of the pretreatment bin, the crayfish can be conveniently soaked at high temperature in the pretreatment earlier stage, after preliminary soaking is completed, the sliding block moves upwards along the sink groove to enable the placing board to be higher than a water level line, then cutting is carried out, and the activity of the crayfish can be effectively reduced through high-temperature cleaning, so that the crayfish pliers are more conveniently removed in the later stage, and the processing efficiency of the crayfish is further improved.
Claims (7)
1. The head-removing and shell-removing device for deep processing of the crayfish is characterized by comprising a pretreatment module (1), a conveying module (2) with one side connected with the discharge end of the pretreatment module (1), and a shell-removing module (3) arranged on the other side of the conveying module (2);
the pretreatment module (1) comprises a pretreatment bin (10), a placement plate (11) arranged in the pretreatment bin (10), and a head and clamp removing unit (12) arranged in the pretreatment bin (10); the placing plates (11) are provided with placing grooves at intervals;
the head and clamp removing unit (12) comprises a position adjusting mechanism (121) arranged on the pretreatment bin (10), a cutting piece (122) arranged on the position adjusting mechanism (121), a first mounting block (123) arranged in the pretreatment bin (10) at intervals, a telescopic rod (124) with one end arranged on the first mounting block (123), a squeezing plate (125) arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (124) and used for squeezing the prawn body, and a first driving motor used for providing power for the telescopic rod (124);
the conveying module (2) comprises a collecting cavity (20) arranged at one side of the pretreatment bin (10), and a conveying belt arranged on the collecting cavity (20);
the conveying module (2) further comprises a plurality of auxiliary conveying modules (21) arranged on the conveying belt; the auxiliary conveying module (21) comprises an annular chute (211) arranged on the conveyor belt, a first adjusting plate group (212) arranged on the annular chute (211) through a sliding piece group, and a second adjusting plate group (213) arranged on the annular chute (211) and symmetrical to the first adjusting plate group (212) in structure;
the husking module (3) comprises a conveying unit (31) with one side positioned on the conveying module (2), and a processing unit (32) arranged on the other side of the conveying unit (31);
the conveying unit (31) comprises a first working frame (311), a first shaft lever (312) arranged on the first working frame (311), a mounting piece (313) arranged on the first shaft lever (312), clamping assemblies (314) arranged on the mounting piece (313) at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a second driving motor for providing rotating power for the mounting piece (313);
the processing unit (32) comprises a second work frame (321), a trunk cutting assembly (322) arranged on the second work frame (321), and a scrubbing assembly (323) arranged below the trunk cutting assembly (322); a rectangular chute (3210) is arranged on the second working frame (321);
the trunk cutting assembly (322) comprises a threaded rod (3221) arranged on the second working frame (321) in a sliding manner, a first cutting blade (3222) arranged on the threaded rod (3221), and a third driving motor for providing rotation power for the first cutting blade (3222); the brush assembly (323) includes a water tub (3231), a second shaft (3232) disposed within the water tub (3231), a brush group (3233) rotatably disposed on the second shaft (3232), and a fourth driving motor for supplying rotational power to the second shaft (3232).
2. The de-heading and decorticating device for deep processing of crayfish of claim 1, characterized in that the position adjusting mechanism (121) comprises a transversal chute (1211) provided on the pre-treatment bin (10), a second mounting block (1212) slidingly provided on the transversal chute (1211); a longitudinal sliding groove (1213) is arranged on the second mounting block (1212); the cutting element (122) is mountable on the second mounting block (1212).
3. A deheading and shelling device for deep processing of crayfish according to claim 2, characterized in that said cutting member (122) comprises a sliding base (1221) provided on said longitudinal sliding groove (1213), an electric turntable (1222) provided on said sliding base (1221), a telescopic member (1223) mounted on said electric turntable (1222), a second cutting blade (1224) provided on the telescopic end of said telescopic member (1223), and a fifth driving motor for powering said sliding base (1221).
4. The head and shell removing device for deep processing of crayfish according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment bin (10) comprises a pretreatment bin body, a sink (101) arranged on the pretreatment bin body, a sliding block (102) arranged on the sink (101), and a sixth driving motor for providing power for the sliding block (102); the placement plate (11) is mounted on the slider (102).
5. The de-heading and decorticating device for deep processing of crayfish of claim 4, characterized in that the placement plate (11) is further provided with draining holes.
6. A deheading and shelling device for deep processing of crayfish according to claim 1, characterized in that said clamping assembly (314) comprises a clamping base (3141), a number of threaded clamping bars (3142) movably arranged on said clamping base (3141), and a driving member for powering said threaded clamping bars (3142); the holding base (3141) is provided with a placement hole (3143).
7. The method for using the head and shell removing device for deep processing of crayfish according to any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pretreatment
The crayfish is placed on a placing plate (11) in the pretreatment bin (10) according to the direction perpendicular to the placing groove, the position and the direction of a cutting piece (122) are adjusted through a position adjusting mechanism (121), the removal of the crayfish heads and the craps is achieved, then a first driving motor is started, an extruding plate (125) arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod (124) is driven to move, the craps and the craps are extruded, the treated craps and the craps are extruded to a conveying module (2), and the first driving motor is closed;
s2, husking treatment
Starting a second driving motor to drive a mounting piece (313) arranged on a first shaft rod (312) to rotate, so that the position of a clamping assembly (314) is opposite to the shrimp body position on a conveying module (2), starting the first driving motor again, driving a squeezing plate (125) arranged at the telescopic end of a telescopic rod (124) to move so as to squeeze all parts of the shrimp body, sequentially clamping the shrimp body on a conveying belt by the clamping assembly (314), and starting the conveying belt at the same time, so that the shrimp pincers on the surface of the conveying belt drop into a collecting cavity (20), and collecting the shrimp pincers;
the clamping assembly (314) is positioned at the processing unit (32) to stop rotating, the trunk cutting assembly (322) starts to work, the threaded rod (3221) slides along the rectangular sliding groove (3210) on the second working frame (321) to drive the first cutting blade (3222) arranged on the threaded rod (3221) to cut the surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces of the trunk of the crayfish; releasing the skin-removed crayfish trunk into the water tank (3231) through the clamping assembly (314) after cutting is completed;
s3, surface cleaning
And starting a third driving motor to drive the second shaft (3232) to realize autorotation, so that the surface of the prawn body of the hairbrush group (3233) is further cleaned, and taking out for standby after cleaning for 10-20 min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211631914.9A CN115968931B (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Device for removing heads and husking crayfish in deep processing and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211631914.9A CN115968931B (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Device for removing heads and husking crayfish in deep processing and use method |
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| CN115968931A CN115968931A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115968931B true CN115968931B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| EP2174552A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-14 | Cabinplant A/S | A method of processing shrimps and a shrimp processing plant |
| CN108029740B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江荣信生物科技有限公司 | Automatic change crayfish and remove binding clip tail device |
| CN108208123B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-10-23 | 宋宏亮 | Automatic change cray and get meat equipment |
| CN108029739B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江荣信生物科技有限公司 | Automatic change cray and get meat equipment |
| CN108887371B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-12-11 | 平湖市飞天人图文设计有限公司 | Automatic shrimp shell peeling assembly line |
| CN110140751B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-07-20 | 湖北中虾农业科技有限公司 | Whole-body rapid limiting and fixing crayfish processing device |
| CN110179073A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-30 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of processing method and its production line of cray shrimp tail |
| CN111685161B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉轻工大学 | Crayfish removes head shell device |
| CN111887289A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-06 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Device for opening back and abdomen of shrimps |
| CN113229317A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Shell shrimp equipment |
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