CN115968836A - Convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and using method thereof - Google Patents
Convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115968836A CN115968836A CN202211554581.4A CN202211554581A CN115968836A CN 115968836 A CN115968836 A CN 115968836A CN 202211554581 A CN202211554581 A CN 202211554581A CN 115968836 A CN115968836 A CN 115968836A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect research culture box and a using method thereof, wherein the culture box comprises a mounting base, a cleaning base, a sterilizing component, a vertical beam frame, a culture component, a storage component, a ventilation component and a protective hood, the cleaning base is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end surface of the mounting base, the sterilizing component is arranged in the center of the interior of the cleaning base, the vertical beam frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end surface of the mounting base through welding, the culture component is arranged between the vertical beam frames, and the storage component is arranged on the other side of the top of the mounting base; the cultivation box is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble; when in use, the insects can be conveniently separated from the breeding materials, so that the subsequent cleaning and the taking out of the insects are convenient; moreover, the method has a good insect breeding environment, and the survival rate of the insects is effectively improved; simultaneously, can effectively clean the disinfection to the inside of aircraft bonnet, improve safe and sanitary effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and a using method thereof.
Background
The agricultural insect research is a science for researching the generation, development, growth and elimination rules and control measures of agricultural pests. Agricultural insect research needs to research the reaction of damaged harmful plants, improve the pest resistance and insect resistance, research treatment strategies and comprehensive control measures with crops as the center.
In order to conveniently obtain the insects, a breeding box is usually adopted for breeding the insects; the breeding box in the prior art has a simple and crude structure and a single function, and when the breeding box is used, insects are easily mixed with breeding materials, so that the breeding box is inconvenient to clean; in addition, in the process of cultivation, insects are easy to drown in the water tank, so that the survival rate of the insects is influenced; moreover, the interior of the cultivation box is inconvenient to clean, so that it is necessary to design a cultivation box for agricultural insect research and a use method thereof, which are convenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and a using method thereof, wherein the breeding box is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble; when in use, the insects can be conveniently separated from the breeding materials, so that the subsequent cleaning and the taking out of the insects are convenient; moreover, the method has a good insect breeding environment, and the survival rate of the insects is effectively improved; simultaneously, can effectively clean the disinfection to the inside of aircraft bonnet, improve the safety and sanitation effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect research culture box comprises a mounting base, a cleaning base, a sterilization assembly, a vertical beam frame, culture assemblies, a storage assembly, a ventilation assembly and a protective hood, wherein the cleaning base is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end face of the mounting base, the sterilization assembly is arranged in the center of the interior of the cleaning base, the vertical beam frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end face of the mounting base through welding, the culture assemblies are arranged between the vertical beam frames, the storage assembly is arranged on the other side of the top of the mounting base, the protective hood is arranged above the top of the mounting base and positioned on the outer side of the vertical beam frame, and the ventilation assembly is mounted in the center of the top end face of the protective hood;
the aquaculture assembly comprises an aquaculture box body, a material groove, a distribution net cage, an installation baffle, an electric cylinder, an adjusting ejector rod, a positioning seat, an anti-falling enclosure, a positioning block, a water storage tank, a water drawing cotton core and a discharge hole, wherein the aquaculture box body is arranged between vertical beam frames, the material groove is formed in the center of the interior of the aquaculture box body, the bottom end face of the material groove is of an inclined plane structure, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of one side of the end face of the aquaculture box body, the discharge hole is communicated with one end of the bottom of the material groove, the distribution net cage is arranged above the top of the material groove, the positioning seat is fixedly installed in the center of the two sides of the top end face of the distribution net cage, the anti-falling enclosure is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the distribution net cage, the positioning block is fixedly installed in the center of the two sides of the outer wall of the anti-falling enclosure, the water storage tank is fixedly installed in the center of the two sides of the inner wall of the distribution net cage, the water drawing cotton core is filled in the center of the top end face of the distribution net cage, the installation baffle is fixedly installed in the two sides of the outer wall of the electric cylinder, the adjustment net cage, and the ejector rod is connected with the adjusting ejector rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the anti-skidding bottom mat is fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom end face of the bearing support leg, and carrying handles are fixedly mounted in the centers of two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base through screws.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting base's equal fixed mounting in top terminal surface both sides edge position department has first absorption magnetic stripe, the equal fixed mounting in bottom terminal surface both sides edge position department of protective housing cover has the second to adsorb the magnetic stripe, and just first absorption magnetic stripe adsorbs the magnetic stripe with the second and is connected, the outer wall of clean base is connected with the inner wall laminating of protective housing cover, the material chamber door is installed through the hinge in one side of protective housing cover.
As a further scheme of the invention: the anti-drop inserting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the end faces of the two sides of the breeding box body, the mounting side frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side, located on the anti-drop inserting frame, of the end face of the inner side of the vertical beam frame, and one end of the anti-drop inserting frame is inserted and mounted in the center of the end face of one side of the mounting side frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the equal fixed mounting in one end both sides of breed box body has electronic guide rail, the terminal surface one side connection of electronic guide rail is installed and is gone up and down the slide, and fixed mounting has the striker plate between two going up and down slides, the outside at the bin outlet is installed in the striker plate laminating.
As a further scheme of the invention: the degerming subassembly includes that steam sterilizer, disinfection pipe and disinfection spout the cover, steam sterilizer fixed mounting spouts the cover at the terminal surface central authorities of clean base, the top of steam sterilizer is connected and is installed the disinfection pipe, and the top one end of disinfection pipe is connected and is installed the disinfection and spout the cover, the top terminal surface central authorities of clean base have seted up the disinfection groove, and the disinfection spouts the inside central authorities of cover fixed mounting at the disinfection groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom terminal surface fixed mounting of clean base has the liquid reserve tank, the bottom one end of steam sterilizer is connected and is installed the liquid suction pipe, and the inside at the liquid reserve tank is installed in the bottom one end grafting of liquid suction pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the storage assembly comprises a waste material cylinder, a feeding branch pipe and a storage tank, the waste material cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the cleaning base, the feeding branch pipe is installed on the top of one side of the waste material cylinder and the bottom of the waste material cylinder in a fixed mode, the feeding branch pipe is located below the bottom of the discharge port, and one end of the bottom of the waste material cylinder penetrates through the cleaning base and the installation base to be connected and installed with the storage tank.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation top plate, an installation partition plate, an air inlet fan, an exhaust fan, a protection cover plate and a ventilation groove, the ventilation top plate is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the protection hood, the installation partition plate is fixedly installed in the center of the inside of the ventilation top plate, the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are fixedly installed on the two sides of the installation partition plate respectively, the protection cover plate is fixedly installed on the top end face of the ventilation top plate, flow guide holes are formed in the two sides of the top end face of the protection cover plate, the ventilation groove is formed in the bottom, located on the end face of the bottom of the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan, of the ventilation top plate, and the ventilation groove is communicated with the inside of the protection hood.
A use method of a conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect research breeding box comprises the following steps:
step S1: the device can be conveyed to a proper use position through the conveying handles on the two sides of the end face of the bottom of the mounting base, and the mounting base can be well supported through the bearing support legs and the anti-skidding bottom pad, so that the mounting base is more stably supported, the protective hood is covered above the top of the mounting base, after the inner wall of the protective hood is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning base, the protective hood is fixedly adsorbed to the first adsorption magnetic stripe on the end face of the top of the mounting base through the second adsorption magnetic stripe on the end face of the bottom of the protective hood, and the protective hood is mounted above the top of the mounting base;
step S2: after a material box door on one side of a protective hood is opened, insects to be cultured are stored through a culture assembly, as anti-falling inserting frames on two sides of a culture box body are connected with mounting side frames between vertical beam frames, the culture box body is mounted between the vertical beam frames, a distribution net cage is located at the lowest position of the bottom of a material groove in the culture box body, the culture material is placed in the material groove, the culture material covers the distribution net cage, water is injected into the water storage box, a water drawing cotton core is filled into the water storage box, the water drawing cotton core can be soaked by water in the water storage box, the insects can drink water on the surface of the water drawing cotton core, after the insects are placed in the distribution net cage, positioning blocks on two sides of the anti-falling enclosure are inserted and mounted in a positioning seat, the enclosure is supported and fixed on the top of the distribution net cage through the positioning seat, the insects can be prevented from climbing out of the distribution net cage through the ventilation enclosure, the ventilation assembly can ventilate the interior of the protective hood, when an air inlet fan on one side of the protective cover plate works, the protection cover plate can ventilate the interior of the protective hood, air can be exhausted to the interior of the protective hood, and air can be exhausted to the protective hood, so that air can be exhausted when air is exhausted;
and step S3: and can disinfect the inside of protection aircraft bonnet through the degerming subassembly of clean base terminal surface, can be convenient for collect the material when clean through the storage subassembly and store, when needs are clean, the electric cylinder work of installation baffle terminal surface, can promote branch material cylinder cage to shift up through adjusting the ejector pin, make branch material cylinder cage shift out from the inside of breeding the box body, in the process of rising, can separate material and insect through dividing the material cylinder cage, after taking out the insect inside branch material cylinder cage, in the inside of breeding the box body, the material drops the inside of material groove, through the slope terminal surface of material tank bottom portion, make the material collect in one side of bin outlet, electric guide during operation, make the lift slide shift up, the lift slide drives the striker plate and removes from the outside of bin outlet, thereby make the material of bin outlet one side from the inside roll-off of material groove, the gliding material can be convenient for discharge the excrement that the insect produced, drop to throw the inside of material pipe, and collect the inside of storage tank through the waste, simultaneously, the inside steam sterilizer work of clean base, through the inside disinfection ejector box disinfection spray the disinfection spray nozzle, thereby the disinfection solution can be sprayed to the inside of protection barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cultivation box is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble; when the insect cleaning device is used, insects can be conveniently cultured through the culture assembly, the insects can be conveniently separated from culture materials, so that subsequent cleaning and insect taking out are facilitated, and excrement generated by the insects can be conveniently discharged through the sliding materials; moreover, the device has a good insect breeding environment and good ventilation and water supply functions, avoids the situation that insects are easy to drown, and effectively improves the survival rate of the insects; simultaneously, can effectively clean the disinfection to the inside of aircraft bonnet through the degerming subassembly, improve the safety and sanitation effect to can dismantle the aircraft bonnet, thereby clean the inner structure of protection aircraft bonnet, improve clean convenience greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the farming modules of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a farming assembly of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: 1. mounting a base; 2. cleaning the base; 3. a degerming assembly; 4. a vertical beam frame; 5. a farming component; 6. a material storage assembly; 7. a ventilation assembly; 8. a protective hood; 9. a load bearing leg; 31. a steam sterilizer; 32. sterilizing the tube; 33. a liquid storage tank; 34. a disinfecting spray cover; 35. a liquid pumping pipe; 51. a culture box body; 52. an anti-drop inserting frame; 53. installing a side frame; 54. a material groove; 55. a material distribution net cage; 56. installing a baffle; 57. an electric cylinder; 58. adjusting the ejector rod; 59. positioning seats; 510. the anti-falling enclosure barrier; 511. positioning blocks; 512. a water storage tank; 513. drawing a cotton core; 514. a discharge outlet; 515. an electric guide rail; 516. a lifting slide seat; 517. a striker plate; 61. a waste cylinder; 62. a feeding branch pipe; 63. a storage tank; 71. a ventilation top plate; 72. installing a partition plate; 73. an air intake fan; 74. an exhaust fan; 75. a protective cover plate; 76. and (4) ventilating slots.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect research cultivation box comprises a mounting base 1, a cleaning base 2, a sterilization assembly 3, a vertical beam frame 4, a cultivation assembly 5, a storage assembly 6, a ventilation assembly 7 and a protective hood 8, wherein the cleaning base 2 is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end face of the mounting base 1, the sterilization assembly 3 is arranged in the center of the interior of the cleaning base 2, the vertical beam frames 4 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end face of the mounting base 1 through welding, the cultivation assembly 5 is arranged between the vertical beam frames 4, the storage assembly 6 is arranged on the other side of the top of the mounting base 1, the protective hood 8 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical beam frame 4 above the top of the mounting base 1, and the ventilation assembly 7 is mounted in the center of the top end face of the protective hood 8;
the breeding assembly 5 comprises a breeding box body 51, a material groove 54, a material distribution net cage 55, an installation baffle 56, an electric cylinder 57, an adjusting ejector rod 58, a positioning seat 59, an anti-falling baffle 510, a positioning block 511, a water storage tank 512, a water drawing cotton core 513 and a discharge hole 514, wherein the breeding box body 51 is arranged between the vertical beam frames 4, the material groove 54 is formed in the center of the interior of the breeding box body 51, the bottom end face of the material groove 54 is of an inclined plane structure, the discharge hole 514 is formed in the bottom of one side of the end face of the breeding box body 51, the discharge hole 514 is communicated with one end of the bottom of the material groove 54, the material distribution net cage 55 is arranged above the top of the material groove 54, the positioning seats 59 are fixedly installed in the centers of two sides of the top end face of the material distribution net cage 55, the anti-falling baffle 510 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the material distribution net cage 55, the positioning block 511 is fixedly installed in the centers of two sides of the positioning block 511 in an inserting mode, the end faces of the positioning block 511, the two sides of the inner wall of the material distribution net cage 55 are fixedly installed in the center of the positioning block 512, the water storage tank 512 is filled with the top end face of the water storage tank 512, the outer wall of the water storage tank, the water storage tank 51, the water drawing cotton core 513, the positioning block 56 is fixedly installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the breeding box body, the positioning block 57, the top end face of the positioning block 57, the adjusting cylinder 57, the top end face of the adjusting cylinder 58 is connected with the top end face of the electric cylinder 58, and the adjusting cylinder 58, the top end face of the top of the adjusting cylinder 58, and the adjusting cylinder 58.
The periphery of the bottom end face of the mounting base 1 is fixedly provided with bearing support legs 9 through welding, the center of the bottom end face of each bearing support leg 9 is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding bottom pad, the centers of two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base 1 are fixedly provided with carrying handles through screws, the device can be carried to a proper use position through the carrying handles on two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base 1, and the mounting base 1 can be well supported through the bearing support legs 9 and the anti-skidding bottom pads, so that the mounting base 1 is more stably supported;
the edge positions of two sides of the top end face of the mounting base 1 are fixedly provided with first adsorption magnetic stripes, the edge positions of two sides of the bottom end face of the protective hood 8 are fixedly provided with second adsorption magnetic stripes, the first adsorption magnetic stripes and the second adsorption magnetic stripes are connected in a magnetic absorption mode, the outer wall of the cleaning base 2 is connected with the inner wall of the protective hood 8 in an attaching mode, and one side of the protective hood 8 is provided with a material box door through a hinge; close 8 lids of protective machine cover in the top of mounting base 1 for after the inner wall of protective machine cover 8 and the outer wall laminating of clean base 2, the second through 8 bottom terminal surfaces of protective machine cover adsorbs the magnetic stripe and adsorbs fixedly with the first of 1 top terminal surfaces of mounting base, thereby installs protective machine cover 8 in the top of mounting base 1.
The anti-dropping insertion frames 52 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the end faces of the two sides of the cultivation box body 51, the installation side frames 53 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the anti-dropping insertion frames 52 of the vertical beam frames 4, one ends of the anti-dropping insertion frames 52 are inserted and installed in the centers of the end faces of one sides of the installation side frames 53, and the anti-dropping insertion frames 52 on the two sides of the cultivation box body 51 are connected with the installation side frames 53 between the vertical beam frames 4, so that the cultivation box body 51 is installed between the vertical beam frames 4 and has a stable supporting structure.
Both sides of one end of the breeding box body 51 are fixedly provided with electric guide rails 515, one side of the end surface of each electric guide rail 515 is connected with a lifting slide seat 516, a material baffle 517 is fixedly arranged between the two lifting slide seats 516, and the material baffle 517 is attached to and arranged on the outer side of the discharge port 514; through the inclined end face at the bottom of the material groove 54, the material is collected on one side of the discharge opening 514, when the electric guide rail 515 works, the lifting slide seat 516 moves upwards, the lifting slide seat 516 drives the material baffle 517 to move away from the outer side of the discharge opening 514, and therefore the material on one side of the discharge opening 514 slides out of the material groove 54.
The sterilizing component 3 comprises a steam sterilizer 31, a sterilizing pipe 32 and a sterilizing spray cover 34, the steam sterilizer 31 is fixedly arranged in the center of the end face of the cleaning base 2, the top of the steam sterilizer 31 is connected with and provided with the sterilizing pipe 32, one end of the top of the sterilizing pipe 32 is connected with and provided with the sterilizing spray cover 34, a sterilizing groove is formed in the center of the end face of the top of the cleaning base 2, and the sterilizing spray cover 34 is fixedly arranged in the center of the inner part of the sterilizing groove; a liquid storage tank 33 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the cleaning base 2, one end of the bottom of the steam sterilizer 31 is connected with a liquid pumping pipe 35, and one end of the bottom of the liquid pumping pipe 35 is inserted and arranged in the liquid storage tank 33; the inside steam sterilizer 31 work of clean base 2, through the inside antiseptic solution extraction of liquid suction pipe 35 with liquid reserve tank 33, carry disinfection pipe 32 through steam sterilizer 31 to spout the inside that cover 34 can spray protective machine cover 8 through the disinfection, thereby can disinfect the cleaning to protective machine cover 8's inside.
The storage assembly 6 comprises a waste material cylinder 61, a feeding branch pipe 62 and a storage tank 63, the waste material cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cleaning base 2, the feeding branch pipe 62 is fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of one side of the waste material cylinder 61, the feeding branch pipe 62 is positioned below the bottom of the discharge port 514, and one end of the bottom of the waste material cylinder 61 penetrates through the cleaning base 2 and the mounting base 1 to be connected with the storage tank 63; the material on the side of the discharge port 514 slides out from the inside of the material tank 54, falls into the inside of the feeding branch pipe 62, and is collected into the inside of the storage tank 63 through the waste material cylinder 61 to be stored.
The ventilation assembly 7 comprises a ventilation top plate 71, a mounting partition plate 72, an air inlet fan 73, an air outlet fan 74, a protective cover plate 75 and ventilation grooves 76, the ventilation top plate 71 is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end face of the protective hood 8, the mounting partition plate 72 is fixedly mounted in the center of the interior of the ventilation top plate 71, the air inlet fan 73 and the air outlet fan 74 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the mounting partition plate 72 respectively, the protective cover plate 75 is fixedly mounted on the top end face of the ventilation top plate 71, flow guide holes are formed in two sides of the top end face of the protective cover plate 75, the ventilation grooves 76 are formed in the bottom end faces of the ventilation top plate 71, which are located at the bottoms of the air inlet fan 73 and the air outlet fan 74, and the ventilation grooves 76 are communicated with the interior of the protective hood 8; in the ventilation top plate 71, when the intake fan 73 on the side of the installation partition plate 72 operates, air can be delivered to the inside of the protection hood 8 through the flow guide holes and the ventilation grooves 76 on the end surface of the protection cover plate 75, and simultaneously, when the exhaust fan 74 operates, the air inside the protection hood 8 can be discharged to the outside, thereby achieving the ventilation of the inside of the protection hood 8.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device can be transported to a proper use position through the transporting handles on two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 can be well supported through the bearing support legs 9 and the anti-skidding bottom cushions, the mounting base 1 is more stably supported, the protective hood 8 is covered above the top of the mounting base 1, after the inner wall of the protective hood 8 is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning base 2, the protective hood 8 is fixedly adsorbed to the first adsorption magnetic stripe on the top end face of the mounting base 1 through the second adsorption magnetic stripe on the bottom end face of the protective hood 8, and therefore the protective hood 8 is mounted above the top of the mounting base 1; after a material box door on one side of a protective hood 8 is opened, insects to be cultured are stored through a culture assembly 5, the anti-falling inserting frames 52 on two sides of the culture box body 51 are connected with the mounting side frames 53 between the vertical beam frames 4, the culture box body 51 is mounted between the vertical beam frames 4, in the culture box body 51, the separation net cage 55 is located at the bottommost part of the bottom of the material groove 54, cultured materials are put into the material groove 54, after the cultured materials cover the separation net cage 55, water is injected into the water storage box 512, a water suction cotton core 513 is filled into the water storage box 512, water in the water storage box 512 can soak the water suction cotton core 513, the insects can conveniently drink water on the surface of the water suction cotton core 513, after the insects are put into the separation net cage 55, the positioning blocks 511 on two sides of the anti-falling enclosure 510 are inserted into the positioning seat 59, the anti-falling enclosure 510 is supported and fixed on the top of the separation net cage 55, the anti-falling enclosure 510 can avoid climbing out of the separation net cage 55, the interior of the ventilation net hood 8 can ventilate the internal air baffle plate 76 of the protective hood 8 through the ventilation hood 7, when the ventilation hood 8, the ventilation fan 73, the ventilation baffle plate 73 can circulate to the internal side of the ventilation protection hood, and the ventilation baffle 73, and the ventilation fan 75, so that the ventilation baffle 73 can be realized; and can disinfect the inside of protection aircraft bonnet 8 through degerming subassembly 3 of clean base 2 terminal surface, can be convenient for collect the material when cleaning through storage subassembly 6 and store, when needs are clean, the electric cylinder 57 work of installation baffle 56 terminal surface, can promote branch material cylinder mould 55 to move up through adjusting ejector pin 58, make branch material cylinder mould 55 shift out from the inside of breeding the box body 51, in the process of rising, can separate material and insect through dividing material cylinder mould 55, after the insect that divides the inside of material cylinder mould 55 takes out, in the inside of breeding the box body 51, the material drops to the inside of material groove 54, through the slope terminal surface of material groove 54 bottom, make the material collect in one side of bin outlet 514, when electric guide rail 515 works, make lift slide 516 move up, lift slide 516 drives 517 and remove from the outside of bin outlet 514, thereby make the material of bin outlet 514 side slide out from the inside of material groove 54, the excrement that the landing material can be convenient for discharge the insect produces, drop to the inside of feed pipe 62, and through the inside disinfection of waste 61 to jar 63, the disinfection storage tank 2 internal disinfection of disinfection can collect the disinfection liquid storage, thereby the disinfection steam can be carried the disinfection and disinfection liquid storage barrel 32 through the disinfection of the inside of the disinfection and collection, thereby the disinfection of the disinfection 31, thereby the inside disinfection of the disinfection storage tank 32 of the disinfection.
A use method of a conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect research breeding box comprises the following steps:
step S1: the device can be transported to a proper use position through the transporting handles on two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 can be well supported through the bearing support legs 9 and the anti-skidding bottom cushions, the mounting base 1 is more stably supported, the protective hood 8 is covered above the top of the mounting base 1, after the inner wall of the protective hood 8 is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning base 2, the protective hood 8 is fixedly adsorbed to the first adsorption magnetic stripe on the top end face of the mounting base 1 through the second adsorption magnetic stripe on the bottom end face of the protective hood 8, and therefore the protective hood 8 is mounted above the top of the mounting base 1;
step S2: after a material box door on one side of a protective hood 8 is opened, insects to be cultured are stored through a culture assembly 5, the anti-falling inserting frames 52 on two sides of the culture box body 51 are connected with the mounting side frames 53 between the vertical beam frames 4, the culture box body 51 is mounted between the vertical beam frames 4, in the culture box body 51, the separation net cage 55 is located at the bottommost part of the bottom of the material groove 54, cultured materials are put into the material groove 54, after the cultured materials cover the separation net cage 55, water is injected into the water storage box 512, a water suction cotton core 513 is filled into the water storage box 512, water in the water storage box 512 can soak the water suction cotton core 513, the insects can conveniently drink water on the surface of the water suction cotton core 513, after the insects are put into the separation net cage 55, the positioning blocks 511 on two sides of the anti-falling enclosure 510 are inserted into the positioning seat 59, the anti-falling enclosure 510 is supported and fixed on the top of the separation net cage 55, the anti-falling enclosure 510 can avoid climbing out of the separation net cage 55, the interior of the ventilation net hood 8 can ventilate the internal air baffle plate 76 of the protective hood 8 through the ventilation hood 7, when the ventilation hood 8, the ventilation fan 73, the ventilation baffle plate 73 can circulate to the internal side of the ventilation protection hood, and the ventilation baffle 73, and the ventilation fan 75, so that the ventilation baffle 73 can be realized;
and step S3: and can disinfect the inside of protection aircraft bonnet 8 through degerming subassembly 3 of clean base 2 terminal surface, can be convenient for collect the material when cleaning through storage subassembly 6 and store, when needs are clean, the electric cylinder 57 work of installation baffle 56 terminal surface, can promote branch material cylinder mould 55 to move up through adjusting ejector pin 58, make branch material cylinder mould 55 shift out from the inside of breeding the box body 51, in the process of rising, can separate material and insect through dividing material cylinder mould 55, after the insect that divides the inside of material cylinder mould 55 takes out, in the inside of breeding the box body 51, the material drops to the inside of material groove 54, through the slope terminal surface of material groove 54 bottom, make the material collect in one side of bin outlet 514, when electric guide rail 515 works, make lift slide 516 move up, lift slide 516 drives 517 and remove from the outside of bin outlet 514, thereby make the material of bin outlet 514 side slide out from the inside of material groove 54, the excrement that the landing material can be convenient for discharge the insect produces, drop to the inside of feed pipe 62, and through the inside disinfection of waste 61 to jar 63, the disinfection storage tank 2 internal disinfection of disinfection can collect the disinfection liquid storage, thereby the disinfection steam can be carried the disinfection and disinfection liquid storage barrel 32 through the disinfection of the inside of the disinfection and collection, thereby the disinfection of the disinfection 31, thereby the inside disinfection of the disinfection storage tank 32 of the disinfection.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The convenient-to-clean agricultural insect research breeding box is characterized by comprising a mounting base, a cleaning base, a sterilization assembly, a vertical beam frame, a breeding assembly, a storage assembly, a ventilation assembly and a protective hood, wherein the cleaning base is fixedly mounted in the center of the top end face of the mounting base, the sterilization assembly is arranged in the center of the interior of the cleaning base, the vertical beam frame is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end face of the mounting base through welding, the breeding assembly is arranged between the vertical beam frames, the storage assembly is arranged on the other side of the top of the mounting base, the protective hood is arranged above the top of the mounting base and located on the outer side of the vertical beam frame, and the ventilation assembly is mounted in the center of the top end face of the protective hood;
breed the subassembly including breeding box body, material groove, branch material cylinder mould, installation baffle, electric cylinder, regulation ejector pin, positioning seat, anticreep enclosure, locating piece, water storage box, drawing cotton core and bin outlet, breed the box body setting between erecting the roof beam frame, the inside central authorities of breeding the box body have seted up the material groove, and the bottom terminal surface in material groove is the inclined plane structure, the bin outlet has been seted up to the terminal surface one side bottom of breeding the box body, and the bin outlet communicates with the bottom one end in material groove, the top in material groove is provided with the branch material cylinder mould, the equal fixed mounting in top terminal surface both sides central authorities of branch material cylinder mould has the positioning seat, the inner wall top of branch material cylinder mould is provided with the anticreep enclosure, the equal fixed mounting in outer wall both sides central authorities of anticreep enclosure has the locating piece, and the one end grafting of locating piece is installed in the terminal surface central authorities of positioning seat, the equal fixed mounting in inner wall both sides central position department of branch material cylinder mould has the water storage box, and the top terminal surface packing of water storage box has the drawing cotton core, the equal fixed mounting baffle in outer wall both sides of the box body, and the top terminal surface central fixed mounting of installation baffle of installation baffle has the electric cylinder, the top terminal surface central connection ejector pin of electric cylinder, the other end face of regulation cylinder, and the other end face of the regulation cylinder mould is connected with the top of regulation ejector pin.
2. The conveniently cleaned agricultural insect breeding box for research purpose according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end face of the mounting base is fixedly provided with bearing support legs all around by welding, the center of the bottom end face of each bearing support leg is fixedly provided with an anti-skid bottom pad, and the centers of two sides of the bottom end face of the mounting base are fixedly provided with carrying handles by screws.
3. The agricultural insect research culture box convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first adsorption magnetic strip is fixedly mounted at edge positions on two sides of the top end face of the mounting base, a second adsorption magnetic strip is fixedly mounted at edge positions on two sides of the bottom end face of the protective hood, the first adsorption magnetic strip and the second adsorption magnetic strip are magnetically attracted and connected, the outer wall of the cleaning base is attached to the inner wall of the protective hood, and a material box door is mounted on one side of the protective hood through a hinge.
4. The agricultural insect research cultivation box convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the two side end faces of the cultivation box body is fixedly provided with an anti-drop frame, the inner side end face of the vertical beam frame is positioned at the outer side of the anti-drop frame and is fixedly provided with a mounting side frame, and one end of the anti-drop frame is inserted and mounted in the center of one side end face of the mounting side frame.
5. The convenient and clean agricultural insect breeding box for research purpose as claimed in claim 1, wherein electric guide rails are fixedly mounted on both sides of one end of the breeding box body, a lifting slide seat is connected and mounted on one side of the end face of each electric guide rail, a striker plate is fixedly mounted between the two lifting slide seats, and the striker plate is mounted on the outer side of the discharge outlet in an attaching manner.
6. The conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect breeding box for research purpose according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing component comprises a steam sterilizer, a sterilizing pipe and a sterilizing spray cover, the steam sterilizer is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the cleaning base, the sterilizing pipe is installed at the top of the steam sterilizer in a connected mode, the sterilizing spray cover is installed at one end of the top of the sterilizing pipe in a connected mode, a sterilizing groove is formed in the center of the end face of the top of the cleaning base, and the sterilizing spray cover is fixedly installed in the center of the inner portion of the sterilizing groove.
7. The conveniently cleaned agricultural insect research culture tank as claimed in claim 6, wherein a liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the cleaning base, a liquid suction pipe is connected to and mounted at one end of the bottom of the steam sterilizer, and one end of the bottom of the liquid suction pipe is inserted and mounted inside the liquid storage tank.
8. The conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect breeding box for research purpose according to claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises a waste material cylinder, a feeding branch pipe and a storage tank, the waste material cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the cleaning base, the feeding branch pipe is fixedly mounted on the top and the bottom of one side of the waste material cylinder, the feeding branch pipe is located below the bottom of the discharge opening, and one end of the bottom of the waste material cylinder penetrates through the cleaning base and the mounting base to be connected with the storage tank.
9. The conveniently-cleaned agricultural insect breeding box for research is characterized in that the ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation top plate, an installation partition plate, an air inlet fan, an exhaust fan, a protection cover plate and a ventilation groove, the ventilation top plate is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the protection hood, the installation partition plate is fixedly installed in the center of the inside of the ventilation top plate, the air inlet fan and the exhaust fan are fixedly installed on the two sides of the installation partition plate respectively, the protection cover plate is fixedly installed on the top end face of the ventilation top plate, flow guide holes are formed in the two sides of the top end face of the protection cover plate, the ventilation groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom end face of the ventilation top plate, located at the bottom of the air inlet fan and the bottom of the exhaust fan, and the ventilation groove is communicated with the inside of the protection hood.
10. A use method of a convenient and clean agricultural insect research breeding box is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the device can be conveyed to a proper use position through the conveying handles on the two sides of the end face of the bottom of the mounting base, and the mounting base can be well supported through the bearing support legs and the anti-skidding bottom pad, so that the mounting base is more stably supported, the protective hood is covered above the top of the mounting base, after the inner wall of the protective hood is attached to the outer wall of the cleaning base, the protective hood is fixedly adsorbed to the first adsorption magnetic stripe on the end face of the top of the mounting base through the second adsorption magnetic stripe on the end face of the bottom of the protective hood, and the protective hood is mounted above the top of the mounting base;
step S2: after a material box door on one side of a protective hood is opened, insects to be cultured are stored through a culture assembly, the anti-falling insertion frames on two sides of a culture box body are connected with mounting side frames between vertical beam frames, the culture box body is mounted between the vertical beam frames, a distribution net cage is located at the lowest position of the bottom of a material groove in the culture box body, the cultured materials are put into the material groove, the cultured materials cover the distribution net cage, water is injected into the water storage box, a water drawing cotton core is filled into the water storage box, the water in the water storage box can soak the water drawing cotton core, the insects can conveniently drink water on the surface of the water drawing cotton core, after the insects are put into the distribution net cage, positioning blocks on two sides of the anti-falling enclosure are inserted and mounted in the positioning seats, the anti-falling enclosure is supported and fixed on the top of the distribution net cage through the positioning seats, the insects can be prevented from climbing out of the distribution net cage through the enclosure, the interior of the protective hood can be ventilated through a ventilation assembly, when an air inlet fan on one side of a mounting partition plate works, the protective hood and the air inlet end face of the protective hood can be ventilated to the interior of the protective hood, and air outlet of the protective hood, so that air can be ventilated when air exhaust air outlet of the protective hood, and air outlet of the protective hood, air inlet fan, and air outlet of the protective hood, so as to realize ventilation assembly, and exhaust air outlet of the protective hood;
and step S3: and can disinfect the inside of protection aircraft bonnet through the degerming subassembly of clean base terminal surface, can be convenient for collect the material when clean through the storage subassembly and store, when needs are clean, the electric cylinder work of installation baffle terminal surface, can promote branch material cylinder cage to shift up through adjusting the ejector pin, make branch material cylinder cage shift out from the inside of breeding the box body, in the process of rising, can separate material and insect through dividing the material cylinder cage, after taking out the insect inside branch material cylinder cage, in the inside of breeding the box body, the material drops the inside of material groove, through the slope terminal surface of material tank bottom portion, make the material collect in one side of bin outlet, electric guide during operation, make the lift slide shift up, the lift slide drives the striker plate and removes from the outside of bin outlet, thereby make the material of bin outlet one side from the inside roll-off of material groove, the gliding material can be convenient for discharge the excrement that the insect produced, drop to throw the inside of material pipe, and collect the inside of storage tank through the waste, simultaneously, the inside steam sterilizer work of clean base, through the inside disinfection ejector box disinfection spray the disinfection spray nozzle, thereby the disinfection solution can be sprayed to the inside of protection barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211554581.4A CN115968836A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211554581.4A CN115968836A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115968836A true CN115968836A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
Family
ID=85960314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211554581.4A Withdrawn CN115968836A (en) | 2022-12-05 | 2022-12-05 | Convenient and clean breeding box for agricultural insect research and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115968836A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202211554581.4A patent/CN115968836A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20230418 |