CN115957064A

CN115957064A - Column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN115957064A
Application number: CN202310037297.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成秀梅; 杨留才; 罗友根
Original assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
Current assignee: Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine
Priority date: 2023-01-10
Filing date: 2023-01-10
Publication date: 2023-04-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation therapy device for traction and correction of lateral curvature of a column, and particularly relates to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, which comprises a corrector main body, wherein the corrector main body comprises a chest support, an abdomen support, a back support and a waistband, the inner side of the chest support is attached to the front chest of a patient, one side of the chest support is connected with the abdomen support, the inner side of the abdomen support is attached to the abdomen of the patient, the back support is arranged on the side opposite to the chest support and the abdomen support, the inner side of the back support is attached to the back of the patient, the chest support, the abdomen support and the back support are all made of composite materials, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the abdomen support, a controller is arranged in the control panel, a timer is arranged in the controller, and the waistband is arranged on the side of the abdomen support extending towards the lower limb direction. The invention has the advantage of multiple purposes, is not only limited to hospitals, but also suitable for more use scenes, and has popularization and practicability.

Description

Column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapy device.

Background

Lateral curvature of the spine, also called as scoliosis in clinical practice, is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, and mainly includes sequence abnormalities in the coronal, sagittal and axial positions. If the patient has mild scoliosis, the treatment can be temporarily observed, and the stretching of the lumbar and back muscles and the functional exercise of the balance of the lumbar and back muscles can be actively carried out. Meanwhile, the auxiliary treatment can be carried out by matching with the physical therapy means such as traditional Chinese medicine massage, traction and the like. Most can achieve good curative effect; more seriously, the traction can be performed by using braces, including chest and waist braces and the like.

Generally, a patient with lateral column bending usually adopts the head-basin ring to correct for months before an operation so as to reduce the risk of the lateral column bending operation, but the head-basin ring traction brings great pain to the patient, the most probable discomfort in the process of performing the head-basin ring traction treatment is pain, the patient has pain, and usually takes some pain relieving medicines to relieve pain, and if the pain is serious, the patient adopts 24-hour pain relieving medicine infusion. In addition, many patients have hand numbness, because the nerves of the upper limbs are pulled when the cervical vertebrae are stretched.

Generally, patients with lateral column bending are teenagers, spinal deformity is caused by factors such as poor sitting posture, but the patients have more classroom pressure at ordinary times, and the patients are obviously hindered to a certain degree by frequently going to a hospital to carry out traction treatment of the lateral column bending. The existing column lateral bending traction apparatus basically needs a patient to go to a hospital for treatment, and a column lateral bending traction apparatus suitable for patient household lying position traction is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: column lateral curvature pulls correction rehabilitation ware, including the unscrambler main part, the unscrambler main part includes chest brace, abdomen brace, back brace and waistband, the laminating of chest brace inboard and patient's chest department, chest brace one side is connected with the abdomen brace, the laminating of abdomen brace inboard and patient's belly, back brace locates one side relative with chest brace and abdomen brace, the laminating of back brace inboard and patient's back, chest brace, abdomen brace and back brace all adopt combined material, the abdomen brace outside is provided with control panel, the inside controller that is provided with of control panel, the inside timer that is equipped with of controller, the waistband sets up in abdomen brace one side of extending to lower limbs direction, rehabilitation ware still includes upper limbs traction structure, the waistband is close to patient's waist side department and is provided with traction structure.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the outer side of the abdominal brace and the outer side of the back brace are locked through the fixing buckles, and the number of the fixing buckles is two.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the control panel outside is provided with four function keys that distribute side by side, the control panel outside still is provided with power key and pilot lamp, the pilot lamp is connected with the output of the inside controller of control panel.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the material of waistband has elasticity, the waistband is close to patient's belly central line department and is provided with first waist and mixes, waistband inside runs through has first frenulum, the waistband outside is all extended at first frenulum both ends.

As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a pair of second waist stirrups which are distributed in the front-back direction are arranged at two positions, close to the waist side of a patient, on the outer side of the waistband, and a second lacing is tied to the second waist stirrups at the back side.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, low limbs pull the structure and include micro motor, micro motor is connected with control panel internal control ware's output, the power key is used for controlling micro motor's start-up, the micro motor output is provided with the bull stick, the winding of bull stick outer end has two to pull the area, one of them pull and take the solid fixed ring of one end fixedly connected with, another the area one end of pulling is connected with force sensor, force sensor is connected with control panel internal control ware's input, two gu the solid fixed ring other end all is provided with first string and detains, two first string is detained and is mixed with two front side second waists respectively and is connected.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the outer end of micro motor and bull stick all is provided with the support, the outside and the bed of support are fixed.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the innermost layers of the composite materials are made of high polymer medical materials, and heating materials are embedded on the outer sides of the innermost layers.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the upper limbs pulls the structure and includes foreneck brace and back neck brace, the design of foreneck brace and back neck brace accords with human body curve, the contact of foreneck brace inboard and patient's neck front side, the contact of back neck brace inboard and patient's neck rear side, foreneck brace and back neck brace are fixed through a pair of hasp, back neck brace outside top fixedly connected with fixed hook, be connected with the second couple on the fixed hook, be connected with the third frenulum on the second couple.

Advantageous effects

1. The patient lies on a bed flatly to carry out clinostatic traction, two first hanging buckles are respectively connected with two front second waists in a stirring manner, a tension sensor and a fixing ring are both fixedly connected with the tail of the bed, a third tying belt is tied to the head of the bed, a power key is pressed at the moment, a micro motor starts to work, the micro motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the traction belt is wound on the rotating rod in a circle at the moment, the spine of the patient is pulled and stretched at the moment, the tension sensor is pulled by one traction belt at the moment, the tension sensor senses the tension and feeds the tension back to a controller in a control panel, the controller is connected with external computer equipment, the tension value of each traction correction is recorded, and the X-ray observation of regular follow-up visit is carried out so as to set an effective treatment scheme;

the upper limit value of the tension is set through the computer, when the controller receives that the tension value transmitted by the tension sensor is larger than the upper limit value, the indicator lamp flickers to prompt the patient not to excessively pull so as to avoid the patient from carrying out inappropriate treatment to cause body damage;

2. the patient wears the unscrambler main part at the upper part of the body earlier, make graphite alkene generate heat piece circular telegram start-up work through adjusting control panel, according to patient's self demand, reach suitable temperature through adjusting the unscrambler main part, chest brace this moment, abdomen brace and back brace generate heat and carry out the thermotherapy to patient's upper part of the body, compared with the prior art, graphite alkene can release far infrared when generating heat the piece heating, carry out hot compress and physiotherapy to the health, can help promoting blood circulation, alleviate muscle stiffness, it is tired, ache and pull the pain of correcting in-process, prevent aggravating of backbone lateral curvature, improve health immunity, be of value to healthy.

3. After the patient clinostatism pulls, untie first string of knot, lift off low limbs and pull structure and upper limbs and pull the structure, only remain the unscrambler main part, hang the heavy object on first waist is mixed, be on the second system, the patient can do one kind of action of drawing body upwards to reach the correction of pulling to the backbone, compare with prior art, this therapentic equipment has the advantage that a thing is multi-purpose, not only is limited to the hospital, still be fit for more use scene, but have popularization nature and practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a traction structure of a lateral column bend traction correction rehabilitation therapy apparatus for a patient with lateral column bend provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after the first traction structure is removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a nape brace according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chest brace; 2. an abdominal brace; 3. a back support; 4. a fixing buckle; 5. a control panel; 6. a function key; 7. a power key; 8. an indicator light; 9. a first hanging buckle; 10. a waistband; 11. first waist mixing; 12. a first strap; 13. second waist mixing; 14. a second strap; 15. a lower limb traction structure; 16. a micro motor; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a support; 19. a traction belt; 20. a tension sensor; 21. a fixing ring; 22. a front neck brace; 23. a back neck brace; 24. a hasp; 25. a fixed hook; 26. a second hook; 27. and a third lace.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification and fig. 5-6, the column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapy device of the embodiment comprises a corrector main body, the corrector main body comprises a chest support 1, an abdomen support 2, a back support 3 and a waistband 10, the chest support 1 is attached to the front chest of a patient at the inner side, the chest support 1 is connected with the abdomen support 2 at one side, the abdomen support 2 is attached to the abdomen of the patient at the inner side, the back support 3 is arranged at one side opposite to the chest support 1 and the abdomen support 2, the back support 3 is attached to the back of the patient at the inner side, the chest support 1, the abdomen support 2 and the back support 3 are made of composite materials, the outer side of the abdomen support 2 is provided with a control panel 5, the control panel 5 is internally provided with a controller, a timer is arranged inside the controller, the waistband 10 is arranged at one side of the abdomen support 2 extending towards the lower limb direction, the rehabilitation therapy device further comprises an upper limb traction structure, and the waistband 10 is provided with a lower limb traction structure 15 at the side close to the patient.

Specifically, the composite material comprises an innermost polymer medical material and an outer heating material, wherein the polymer medical material is polyethylene, and the heating material is a graphene heating sheet.

Wherein, graphite alkene generates heat and can release far infrared when the piece heating, carries out hot compress and physiotherapy to the health, can help promoting blood circulation, alleviates muscle stiffness, fatigue, ache and pull the pain of correcting the in-process, prevents aggravation of scoliosis, improves health immunity, is of value to healthy.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the abdomen brace 2 outside is detained 4 lockings through fixed with back brace 3 outsides, fixed 4 of detaining quantity is two, and the setting up of fixed knot 4 makes chest brace 1, abdomen brace 2 and back brace 3 and patient's health laminating, and it is convenient to dress.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the material of the waistband 10 has elasticity, and is suitable for waistlines of different sizes, the first strap 12 penetrates through the waistband 10, two ends of the first strap 12 extend out of the outer side of the waistband 10, and the first strap 12 is fastened to fix the waistband between the waists of patients.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four function keys 6 are disposed on the outer side of the control panel 5.

The four function keys 6 are used for starting and adjusting the temperature of the heating material, and are sequentially an on/off key, a temperature '+', a temperature '-' and a timing key, the heating time can be set through the timing key, the preset time is 20 minutes, the heating time is increased by 10 minutes every time, and the maximum heating time is 60 minutes.

The patient wears the unscrambler main part at the upper part of the body earlier, opens/the key makes graphite alkene generate heat piece circular telegram start-up work on adjusting control panel 5, according to patient's self demand, makes the unscrambler main part reach suitable temperature through temperature regulation "+" or temperature "-", and chest brace 1, abdomen brace 2 and back brace 3 generate heat this moment and carry out the thermotherapy to patient's upper part of the body.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the lower limb traction structure 15 includes a micro motor 16, the micro motor 16 is connected to an output end of a controller inside the control panel 5, the power key 7 is used for controlling the start of the micro motor 16, an output end of the micro motor 16 is provided with a rotating rod 17, two traction belts 19 are wound around an outer end of the rotating rod 17, one end of one of the traction belts 19 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 21, one end of the other traction belt 19 is connected to a tension sensor 20, the tension sensor 20 is connected to an input end of the controller inside the control panel 5, the other ends of the two fixing rings 21 are provided with first hanging buckles 9, and the two first hanging buckles 9 are respectively connected to the two second waist stirrups 13 on the front sides.

Specifically, the upper limb traction structure comprises a front neck brace 22 and a back neck brace 23, the front neck brace 22 and the back neck brace 23 are designed to conform to the curve of the human body, cotton fabrics wrap the inner sides of the front neck brace 22 and the back neck brace 23, which are in contact with the skin of a patient, so that discomfort of the patient is prevented when the upper limb traction structure is used, the inner sides of the front neck brace 22 are in contact with the front side of the neck of the patient, the inner sides of the back neck brace 23 are in contact with the back side of the neck of the patient, the front neck brace 22 and the back neck brace 23 are fixed through a pair of hasps 24, the top of the outer sides of the back neck brace 23 is fixedly connected with a fixing hook 25, the fixing hook 25 is connected with a second hook 26, and the second hook 26 is connected with a third tying band 27.

As the preferable technical scheme of this application, the outer end of micro motor 16 and bull stick 17 all is provided with support 18, the outside and the bed of support 18 are fixed, support micro motor 16 and bull stick 17.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, control panel 5 outside still is provided with power key 7 and pilot lamp 8, pilot lamp 8 is connected with the output of the inside controller of control panel 5, and power key 7 control motor's on-off state.

The patient lies flat on the bed to carry out lying position traction, two first hanging buckles 9 are respectively connected with two front side second waist stirrups 13, wherein a tension sensor 20 and a fixing ring 21 are fixedly connected with the bed tail, a third tying belt 27 is tied to the bed head, a power key 7 is pressed at the moment, a micro motor 16 starts to work, the micro motor 16 drives a rotating rod 17 to rotate, a traction belt 19 is wound on the rotating rod 17 in a circle at the moment, the spine of the patient is pulled and stretched at the moment, the tension sensor 20 is pulled by one traction belt 19, the tension sensor 20 senses the tension and feeds the tension to a controller inside a control panel 5 at the moment, the controller is connected with external computer equipment, the tension value of each traction correction is recorded, the X-ray film observation with regular follow-up visit is added, so as to set an effective treatment scheme, the upper limit value of the tension is set through the computer, when the tension value transmitted by the controller receiving the tension sensor 20 is larger than the upper limit value, an indicator light 8 is used for prompting the patient to cut over-cut the traction without causing excessive traction, so as to avoid the serious pain of the cervical vertebra traction caused by the high-frequency traction, and the high-frequency cervical vertebra traction.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 5 of the specification, in the column lateral curvature traction rehabilitation therapy device according to the embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, a pair of second waist stirrups 13 which are distributed in the front and back direction are further provided at both sides of the outer side of the waist belt 10 near the waist side of the patient, a second tie strap 14 is tied on the second waist stirrups 13 at the back side, and the second tie strap 14 can be used for pulling a heavy object to pull the lower limbs of the patient.

The waistband 10 is provided with a first waist belt 11 close to the midline of the abdomen of the patient, the first waist belt 11 and the second lacing belt 14 have the same effect, and can be used for towing heavy objects to tow the lower limbs of the patient, so that the stress of the waist of the patient in the vertical direction is balanced.

After the patient is in the lying position, the first hanging buckle 9 is unfastened, the lower limb traction structure 15 and the upper limb traction structure are detached, only the corrector main body is reserved, the heavy object is hung on the first waist belt 11 and tied on the second tying belt 14, and the patient can do the actions of pulling up and correcting the spine.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements may be made based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The column lateral bending traction correction rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus comprises an appliance main body and is characterized in that: the corrector main body comprises a chest brace (1), an abdomen brace (2), a back brace (3) and a waistband (10), the chest brace (1) is inboard to be attached to the chest of a patient, one side of the chest brace (1) is connected to the abdomen brace (2), the abdomen brace (2) is inboard to be attached to the abdomen of the patient, the back brace (3) is arranged on one side opposite to the chest brace (1) and the abdomen brace (2), the back brace (3) is inboard to be attached to the back of the patient, the chest brace (1), the abdomen brace (2) and the back brace (3) are made of composite materials, the abdomen brace (2) is provided with a control panel (5) on the outer side, the controller is arranged inside, a timer is arranged inside the controller, the waistband (10) is arranged on one side of the abdomen brace (2) extending towards the lower limb direction, the corrector still comprises an upper limb traction structure, and the waistband (10) is arranged near the waist side of the patient and is provided with a traction structure (15) for traction.

2. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the abdominal brace (2) and the outer side of the back brace (3) are locked by fixing buckles (4), and the number of the fixing buckles (4) is two.

3. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 1, wherein: the control panel (5) outside is provided with four function keys (6) that distribute side by side, the control panel (5) outside still is provided with power key (7) and pilot lamp (8), pilot lamp (8) are connected with the output of the inside controller of control panel (5).

4. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 1, wherein: the waistband (10) is made of elastic materials, a first waist strap (11) is arranged at the position, close to the center line of the abdomen of a patient, of the waistband (10), a first tying belt (12) penetrates through the inside of the waistband (10), and the two ends of the first tying belt (12) extend out of the outer side of the waistband (10).

5. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 3, wherein: a pair of second waist stirrups (13) which are distributed front and back are arranged at two positions of the outer side of the waist belt (10) close to the waist side of the patient, and a second lacing (14) is tied on the second waist stirrups (13) at the back side.

6. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 5, wherein: lower limbs pull structure (15) and include micro motor (16), micro motor (16) are connected with control panel (5) internal control ware's output, power key (7) are used for controlling the start-up of micro motor (16), micro motor (16) output is provided with bull stick (17), bull stick (17) outer end winding has two traction area (19), one of them traction area (19) one end fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (21), another one traction area (19) one end is connected with force transducer (20), force transducer (20) are connected with control panel (5) internal control ware's input, two gu fixed ring (21) other end all is provided with first string knot (9), two first string knot (9) are mixed with two front side second waists respectively and are connected (13).

7. The column lateral curvature traction correction rehabilitation device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer ends of the micro motor (16) and the rotating rod (17) are provided with supports (18), and the outer sides of the supports (18) are fixed with a bed.

8. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 1, wherein: the innermost layer of the composite material is made of polymer medical materials, and heating materials are embedded on the outer side of the innermost layer.

9. The traction-correction rehabilitation device for lateral column curvature according to claim 1, wherein: the upper limbs pull structure includes foreneck brace (22) and nape brace (23), the design of foreneck brace (22) and nape brace (23) accords with human body curve, foreneck brace (22) inboard and the contact of patient's neck front side, nape brace (23) inboard and the contact of patient's neck rear side, foreneck brace (22) and nape brace (23) are fixed through a pair of hasp (24), nape brace (23) outside top fixedly connected with fixed hook (25), be connected with second couple (26) on fixed hook (25), be connected with third frenulum (27) on second couple (26).