CN115945227A - Activation method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst - Google Patents

Activation method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115945227A
CN115945227A CN202211716750.XA CN202211716750A CN115945227A CN 115945227 A CN115945227 A CN 115945227A CN 202211716750 A CN202211716750 A CN 202211716750A CN 115945227 A CN115945227 A CN 115945227A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
alumina
carbonyl sulfide
hydrolysis
sulfide hydrolysis
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Pending
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CN202211716750.XA
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Inventor
李启超
杜向前
孙镇坤
段伦博
范维义
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Southeast University
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Southeast University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses an activation method of a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: (1) Putting carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst with alumina as carrier into deionized water or hydrogen peroxide solution and stirring; (2) Washing the stirred catalyst with deionized water to obtain a washed catalyst; (3) And drying the washed catalyst at 100-120 ℃ to obtain the activated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst. The invention can enrich the surface hydroxyl of the alumina catalyst and greatly improve the activity of the catalyst by simply activating the alumina catalyst. The invention obtains the alumina catalyst with higher surface activity by controlling the temperature of the alumina hydrothermal treatment and the subsequent drying process, and the proper hydrothermal temperature can bring more favorable effect. Compared with other activation methods, the method adopted by the invention has the advantages of simple process and convenient operation, and the hydrolysis performance of the activated catalyst is obviously improved.

Description

Activation method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to an activation method of a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a catalyst capable of improving the activity of the catalyst in a low-temperature carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis reaction, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Background
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is one of organic sulfides, and widely exists in the process of preparing chemical raw material gas by taking coal, natural gas and petroleum as raw materials. Blast furnace gas is a byproduct combustible gas produced in the steel industry, and organic sulfur mainly comprising COS accounts for 60-80% of the total sulfur. In a conventional dry or wet desulfurization process, H 2 S、SO 2 Inorganic sulfur is easy to remove, but COS has stable chemical properties due to a special structure, and is difficult to effectively remove by using a common desulfurization method. At present, no mature technology and corresponding process equipment for removing carbonyl sulfide in blast furnace gas exist in the steel industry. The industrial removal method of COS mainly comprises hydrolysis conversion, hydrogenation conversion, organic amine solvent absorption and other methods. Wherein, the hydrolysis conversion method has the advantages of low reaction temperature, less side reaction and the like, and is widely applied. The hydrolysis conversion method needs a catalyst to catalyze the hydrolysis reaction to remove the COS, so that the stable and efficient catalyst is the key point for the research of the hydrolysis conversion method.
Alumina is widely used as a catalyst for hydrolyzing COS because of its characteristics of large specific surface area, surface alkalinity, good thermal stability and the like. Since the hydrolysis reaction is a base-catalyzed process, the preparation of conventional alumina-based catalysts generally enhances the surface basicity of the catalyst by supporting certain active components on the surface, such as alkali/alkaline earth metals, transition metals, and the like. Impregnation is a commonly used means for supporting metals, and the catalyst generally needs to be subjected to high-temperature roasting treatment after impregnation. And the high-temperature roasting process can dehydrate the surface of the catalyst, reduce the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the catalyst and reduce the number of surface alkaline sites, thereby reducing the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a method for activating a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst.
In order to achieve the above object, the method for activating a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
(1) Putting carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst with alumina as carrier into deionized water or hydrogen peroxide solution and stirring;
(2) Washing the stirred catalyst with deionized water to obtain a washed catalyst;
(3) And drying the washed catalyst at 100-120 ℃ to obtain the activated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst.
Further, the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst in the step (1) is blank alumina or metal-supported alumina.
Furthermore, the metal-loaded alumina has one or more of lanthanum, titanium, copper, nickel and cobalt as the loaded metal, and the metal loading is 0.5-5 wt%.
Further, the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 3-30 wt%.
Further, the stirring is performed for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature of between 30 and 80 ℃.
Further, the drying time is 3-4 hours.
Further, the cleaning is multiple cleaning.
The method can enrich the surface hydroxyl of the alumina catalyst and greatly improve the activity of the catalyst by simply activating the alumina catalyst. The invention obtains the alumina catalyst with higher surface activity by controlling the temperature of the alumina hydrothermal treatment and the subsequent drying process, and the proper hydrothermal temperature brings more favorable effect. Compared with other activation methods, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process and convenience in operation, and the hydrolysis performance of the activated catalyst is obviously improved. The alumina catalyst prepared by the method has important significance for reducing the activation cost of the alumina catalyst and optimizing the carbonyl sulfide removal process of blast furnace gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in comparative example 1 of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in example 1 of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in comparative example 2 of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in example 2 of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in comparative example 3 of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hydrolytic activity of the catalyst prepared in example 3 of the present invention
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The catalysts used in the examples described below were either bare alumina or alumina-based carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalysts prepared by impregnation.
The blank alumina catalyst is calcined only in a muffle furnace in air atmosphere, and the calcination temperature is 350 ℃.
The preparation process of the alumina-based catalyst prepared by the impregnation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding the weighed absolute ethyl alcohol into a wide-mouth bottle, placing the wide-mouth bottle on a magnetic stirrer, adding the weighed metal salt under stirring, and stirring for 30min to obtain a solution A, wherein the speed of the magnetic stirrer is 360r/min.
(2) The solution A was dropped on an alumina catalyst, and the obtained sample was transferred to an oven at 50 ℃ for evaporation treatment for 6 hours.
(3) And (3) placing the sample obtained in the step (2) into a muffle furnace, and roasting for 3h at 350 ℃ in an air atmosphere to obtain the impregnated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst.
Comparative example 1
5mL of the calcined blank alumina catalyst is loaded into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and the volume space velocity is 4000h -1 The COS hydrolysis performance test was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in FIG. 1, and the hydrolysis conversion rate is seen to be at 300minReduce to about 70%.
Comparative example 2
Taking 5mL of alumina catalyst loaded with metal lanthanum, loading the alumina catalyst into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and controlling the volume space velocity at 4000h -1 The COS hydrolysis performance test was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in figure 3, and the hydrolysis conversion rate is stabilized at about 78% after 500 min.
Comparative example 3
Taking 5mL of aluminum oxide catalyst loaded with metal copper, loading the aluminum oxide catalyst into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and controlling the volume space velocity at 4000h -1 The COS hydrolysis performance test was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in figure 5, the catalyst activity is reduced rapidly, and the hydrolysis conversion rate is reduced to about 20 percent in about 150 min.
Example 1
The blank alumina catalyst after roasting is put into deionized water, stirred for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 50 and 70 ℃, washed by the deionized water and then dried for 3 to 4 hours at the temperature of between 100 and 120 ℃. Then 5mL of catalyst is taken and loaded into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and the volume space velocity is 4000h -1 The COS hydrolysis performance test was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in figure 2, and compared with comparative example 1, the hydrolysis conversion rate is obviously improved.
Example 2
The aluminum oxide catalyst loaded with metal lanthanum is placed in deionized water, stirred for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 50 and 70 ℃, washed by the deionized water and then dried for 3 to 4 hours at the temperature of between 100 and 120 ℃. Then 5mL of catalyst is taken and loaded into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and the volume space velocity is 4000h -1 The hydrolysis performance test of COS was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in figure 4, compared with the comparative example 2, the hydrolysis conversion rate is also obviously improved, and the hydrolysis conversion rate is more than 98 percent after 500 min.
Example 3
The aluminum oxide catalyst loaded with the metallic copper is placed in deionized water, stirred for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 50 and 70 ℃, washed by the deionized water and then dried for 3 to 4 hours at the temperature of between 100 and 120 ℃. Then 5mL of catalyst is taken and loaded into a quartz tube fixed bed reactor with the inner diameter of 10mm, and the volume space velocity is 4000h -1 The COS hydrolysis performance test was carried out under the conditions of a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a COS content of 300 ppm. The activity is shown in fig. 6, and compared with the comparative example 2, the catalyst is still in a deactivated state, but the deactivation time is obviously shifted backwards, and the hydrolysis conversion rate of the catalyst is rapidly reduced after 200 min.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and should be considered as within the scope of the invention.
The particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A method for activating a carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Putting carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst with alumina as carrier into deionized water or hydrogen peroxide solution and stirring;
(2) Washing the catalyst which participates in stirring with deionized water to obtain a washed catalyst;
(3) And drying the washed catalyst at 100-120 ℃ to obtain the activated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst in step (1) is a bare alumina or a metal-supported alumina.
3. The method for activating carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the metal-loaded alumina has one or more of lanthanum, titanium, copper, nickel and cobalt, and the metal loading is 0.5-5 wt%.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen peroxide solution has a concentration of 3 to 30wt%.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the stirring is performed at 30 to 80 ℃ for 1 to 2 hours.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the drying time is 3 to 4 hours.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the washing is a plurality of times.
CN202211716750.XA 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Activation method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst Pending CN115945227A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006143959A (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Desulfurization equipment and regeneration method of alumina catalyst
CN101961654A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-02-02 昆明理工大学 Method for regenerating carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst after inactivation
CN102921477A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-13 昆明理工大学 Method for regenerating inactivated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst
US20160136636A1 (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-05-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for regenerating cos hydrolysis catalyst
CN107791274A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-03-13 宁波华源精特金属制品有限公司 A kind of Robot wrist and preparation method thereof
CN108906098A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-30 东北石油大学 A kind of mesoporous TiO 2 cladding catalyst of phosphatizing nickel constitutes the preparation method of core-shell structure catalyst
CN112206835A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-12 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Regeneration method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst
CN114146699A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-03-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for organic sulfur hydrolysis and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006143959A (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Desulfurization equipment and regeneration method of alumina catalyst
CN101961654A (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-02-02 昆明理工大学 Method for regenerating carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst after inactivation
CN102921477A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-02-13 昆明理工大学 Method for regenerating inactivated carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst
US20160136636A1 (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-05-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Method for regenerating cos hydrolysis catalyst
CN107791274A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-03-13 宁波华源精特金属制品有限公司 A kind of Robot wrist and preparation method thereof
CN108906098A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-30 东北石油大学 A kind of mesoporous TiO 2 cladding catalyst of phosphatizing nickel constitutes the preparation method of core-shell structure catalyst
CN114146699A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-03-08 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Catalyst for organic sulfur hydrolysis and preparation method thereof
CN112206835A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-12 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 Regeneration method of carbonyl sulfide hydrolysis catalyst

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