CN115944662A - 艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 - Google Patents
艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115944662A CN115944662A CN202211668460.2A CN202211668460A CN115944662A CN 115944662 A CN115944662 A CN 115944662A CN 202211668460 A CN202211668460 A CN 202211668460A CN 115944662 A CN115944662 A CN 115944662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- volatile oil
- inflammatory
- folium artemisiae
- artemisiae argyi
- trpa1
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 101000764872 Homo sapiens Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 102100026186 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000004495 STAT3 Transcription Factor Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010017324 STAT3 Transcription Factor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 102000003777 Interleukin-1 beta Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000193 Interleukin-1 beta Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000017761 Interleukin-33 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010067003 Interleukin-33 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019028 Epidermal thickening Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- XBRWELTXMQSEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid dibutyl ester Chemical compound CCCCOC1=C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=O XBRWELTXMQSEIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 20
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N β-(E)-Caryophyllene Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010036769 TRPA1 Cation Channel Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000012253 TRPA1 Cation Channel Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229950003937 tolonium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 HNONEKILPDHFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000003722 extracellular fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N α-thujone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C)C[C@@]2(C(C)C)[C@@H]1C2 USMNOWBWPHYOEA-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujone Natural products CC1C(=O)CC2(C(C)C)C1C2 USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-cariophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C)(C)C21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N caryophyllene Natural products C1CC(C)=CCCC(=C)[C@@H]2CC(C)(C)[C@@H]21 NPNUFJAVOOONJE-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N (+)-Borneol Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007105 (-)-alpha-thujone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930007886 (R)-camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 4-Terpineol Natural products CC(C)[C@]1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003567 TRPV4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150098315 TRPV4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036815 beta tubulin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022900 Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100482465 Caenorhabditis elegans trpa-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006313 Delayed Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014025 Ear swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010051841 Exposure to allergen Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010042653 IgA receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710188053 Protein D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710192597 Protein map Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710132893 Resolvase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000003566 TRPV1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150092793 Trpa1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150016206 Trpv1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Caryophyllene Natural products CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117948 caryophyllene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125400 channel inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013506 data mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003595 dermal dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036566 epidermal hyperplasia Effects 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=3OC(=CC=3C=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003960 inflammatory cascade Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-[2-[2-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-methylphenoxy]ethoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC(C(=C1)N(CC(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC)=CC2=C1OC(C=1OC(=CN=1)C(=O)OC)=C2 DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010659 mugwort oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001703 neuroimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005981 phosphorylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012764 semi-quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930007110 thujone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003146 transient transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011816 wild-type C57Bl6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体公开了艾叶挥发油作为TRPA1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用。本发明所提供的艾叶挥发油,可下调MAPK和JAK/STAT3信号通路,抑制TNF‑α、IL‑1β、IL‑6、IL‑33和IL‑4炎症性细胞因子的表达水平,抑制p‑p38、p‑ERK1/2和p‑STAT3蛋白表达,进而发挥抗炎止痒疗效。在SADBE诱导的小鼠过敏性接触性皮炎瘙痒模型上,验证了该艾叶挥发油的抗炎止痒效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体为艾叶挥发油作为TRPA1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用。
背景技术
近年来,随着工业发展带来的新型环境污染,空气污染PM2.5的问题加剧,加之生活方式的影响,尘螨、花粉、宠物毛发、食品添加剂等诱发免疫过敏反应的各种过敏原的机率越来越高,如特异性皮炎/湿疹、过敏性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性皮炎、敏感皮肤等过敏性问题发生率随之增高,引起了各方关注。
艾叶为菊科植物艾Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant.的干燥叶,具有温经止血、散寒止痛、外用祛湿止痒等功效。研究发现艾叶主要含有挥发油、黄酮、有机酸和三萜类等化学成分,具有杀菌,抗炎,镇痛,抗氧化,抗肿瘤等药理作用。艾叶挥发油是艾叶的主要活性成分,具有平喘、祛痰、镇咳、抗菌、抗过敏等药理作用。现代研究也证明艾叶挥发油具有抗炎的作用,在如急性耳肿、足水肿以及关节炎等多种不同的炎症疾病中都可以降低IL-1β、TNF-α等炎性因子的表达。
变应性接触性皮炎是由过敏原特异性T细胞介导的IV型或迟发型超敏反应主要分为两个阶段。当人第一次接触过敏原时,第一阶段是致敏。过敏原是半抗原,被定义为低分子量的抗原,当与较大的载体结合时,可以引发免疫反应。最初,半抗原被朗格汉斯细胞或真皮树突状细胞吞噬,半抗原肽复合物迁移到皮肤的局部淋巴结,在那里它们引发在血液中增殖和循环的半抗原特异性T细胞Thl,Th2,Th17和T调节细胞,专门识别变应原的主要T细胞相容性复合物分子复合物的幼稚T细胞会扩增并成效应T细胞和记忆T细胞。下一阶段是激发,重新暴露于变应原导致被现在敏感的半抗原特异性T细胞识别,引起细胞因子和细胞浸润的炎性级联反应从而产生慢性过敏性接触性皮炎(ACD)的临床症状。
瞬时受体电位锚蛋白1(TRPA1)离子通道是瞬间受体电位离子通道大家族的一员,是介导疼痛信号传导的重要分子,选择性的抑制TRPA1,对炎性痛、内脏痛、神经痛等具有抑制作用。现已研发出TRPA1高特异性的拮抗剂,其药理作用也在炎性痛、内脏痛、神经痛等动物模型验证,但是TRPA1拮抗剂作用于过敏性接触性皮炎动物模型的研究还鲜有报道。
方酸二正丁酯(SADBE)模型是一种小分子半抗原,通常用于治疗斑秃,现已在小鼠中用作流行的ACD诱导剂,近年来,许多研究探究了SADBE引起的慢性瘙痒的神经免疫机理。表达TRPV4的上皮和皮肤中的免疫细胞中的瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道,表达TRPV1和TRPA1的感觉神经元或TRPV4是SADBE诱发的慢性瘙痒的分子和细胞基础。
发明内容
针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供艾叶挥发油作为TRPA1通路抑制剂在制备抗炎止痒药物中的应用。
进一步,艾叶挥发油在制备治疗过敏性接触性皮炎药物中的应用。
进一步,所述过敏性接触性皮炎是由方酸二丁酯诱导的。
进一步,所述药物是通过下调MAPK和JAK/STAT3信号通路实现抗炎效果的。
进一步,所述药物是通过抑制细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-33和IL-4的表达实现抗炎效果的。
进一步,所述药物是通过抑制p-p38、p-ERK1/2和p-STAT3蛋白表达实现抗炎效果的。
进一步,所述药物是通过减轻自发性抓挠、表皮增厚和炎性细胞浸润,从而实现止痒效果。
进一步,所述艾叶挥发油的制备方法:以艾叶为原料,以水作为溶剂,采用索氏提取法制备,从提取器收集挥发油,经干燥即得。
进一步,所述艾叶为蕲艾。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点及有益效果:
(1)本发明所提供的艾叶挥发油具有抗炎止痒的用途,能够显著减轻ACD小鼠的自发性抓挠、表皮增厚和炎性细胞浸润。
(2)本发明所提供的艾叶挥发油,可下调MAPK和JAK/STAT3信号通路,抑制TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-33和IL-4炎症性细胞因子的表达水平,抑制p-p38、p-ERK1/2和p-STAT3蛋白表达,进而起到抗炎止痒疗效。在SADBE诱导的小鼠过敏性接触性皮炎瘙痒模型上,验证了该艾叶挥发油的抗炎止痒效果。
附图说明
图1中,A表示六种主要成分混合对照品的GC-MS图谱,B为蕲艾挥发油样品的GC-MS图谱。
图2为全细胞膜片钳检测图。
图3为钙成像检测图。A为野生型小鼠DRG成像检测图,B为TRPA1敲除鼠DRG成像检测图。
图4中,A为SADBE造模模式图,B为蕲艾挥发油对ACD模型中小鼠挠痒次数的影响。
图5为蕲艾挥发油对ACD小鼠皮肤病理变化的影响图,A为皮肤组织的H&E染色,B为皮肤组织的甲苯胺蓝染色,C为H&E染色的统计结果,D为甲苯胺蓝染色统计结果。
图6为蕲艾挥发油对ACD小鼠皮肤组织中炎性因子mRNA表达水平。
图7为蕲艾挥发油对ACD小鼠皮肤组织中ERK1/2、p38与STAT3的磷酸化水平。A为蛋白图,B、C、D分别为p-ERK1/2、p-p38与p-STAT3统计结果。
图3-6中所有数据均表示为平均值±SEM。使用Graph Pad Prism 6软件进行统计分析和绘图,使用单因素方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)进行数据比较,p<0.05被认为具有统计学意义.与正常组比较,#P<0.05,##P<0.01,###P<0.001;与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01,***P<0.001。
具体实施方式
为便于本领域技术人员理解本发明内容,下面申请人结合具体实施例进一步描述本发明的技术方案,但以下内容不应以任何形式限制本发明权利要求书请求保护的范围。
实施例1.蕲艾挥发油的提取
称取湖北省蕲春县自然干燥的艾叶200g,适当粉碎处理后,置于5000mL圆底烧瓶中,加入2400mL水浸泡2h,开火煮沸后调中火保持微沸,6h后停止加热,静置片刻,从索式提取器收集挥发油,然后经无水硫酸钠干燥,得到蕲艾挥发油1.5256g。
实施例2.蕲艾挥发油含量测定
2.1对照品溶液的配制
精密量取桉油精127.90mg、(-)-α-侧柏酮112.00mg、(+)-樟脑110.30mg、(+)-冰片108.80mg、4-松油醇143.30mg、β-丁香烯115.00mg分别加至5mL容量瓶中,用色谱纯甲醇定容至刻度,制成储备液。取桉油精储备液1.00mL、(-)-α-侧柏酮储备液1.00mL、(+)-樟脑储备液1.00mL、(+)-冰片储备液0.50mL、4-松油醇储备液0.25mL、β-丁香烯储备液0.25mL,于5mL容量瓶用甲醇(色谱纯)定容(混标1),将混标1再分别用甲醇稀释至2倍、10倍、20倍、和100倍。
2.2GC-MS的分析条件
色谱柱:DB-5(30m×0.32mm×0.25μm),进样口:280℃(分流比5:1),柱温箱:60℃保持1分钟,以10℃/min升温至250℃保持1min,检测器:FID280℃,载气为:高纯氦气,流速为:1.0mL/min。
2.3质谱(MS)实验条件:
能量源为:EI源,电子能量70ev,温度为250℃。
根据GC-MS结果,发现蕲艾挥发油中丁香烯、松油醇、侧柏酮、桉油精、樟脑和冰片的含量较高。GC-MS谱图如图1。其中主要六种成分含量如表1。
表1蕲艾挥发油主要成分GC-MS分析结果
实施例3.全细胞膜片钳
本发明使用全细胞膜片钳检测了蕲艾挥发油(简称为QA)对瞬时转染hTRPA1的HEK293T细胞的作用。将铺在盖玻片上的HEK239T细胞转移到具有细胞外液的玻璃皿中,在室温下,使用EPC 10(HEK Elektronik)放大器和配有GFP可视化滤光片的倒置显微镜台上进行全细胞膜片钳记录。使用电阻为2-4兆欧的含有140mMCsCl,10mMEGTA,10mM hepes,2mMMg-ATP(pH 7.3和315mOsm/lin渗透压)溶液的硅酸盐玻璃移液器,同时使用含有140mMNaCl,5mM KCl,2mM MgCl2,10mM HEPES和10mM D-Glucose(pH7.4和340mOsm/lin渗透压)的细胞外液进行全细胞膜片钳记录。在500ms内以0mV的保持电势使用从-60到+60mV的电压斜坡记录全细胞膜电流。Clampfit10(Molecular Devices)用于数据分析并作图。
结果如图2所示,80μg/ml的实施例1制备的蕲艾挥发油(挥发油先用DMSO配成母液,使用时用细胞外液稀释到所需浓度)和hTRPA1激动剂(30μM的AITC)共同给药几乎没有引起hTRPA1通道电流的变化,在缓冲液(细胞外液)冲洗之后,再次单独给予30μM AITC仍能够激活hTRPA1通道。该结果表明蕲艾挥发油对hTRPA1通道具有显著的抑制作用。
实施例4.钙成像
DRG神经元被种植在涂层玻片上。12小时后,将其置于含有4μM Fura-2AM(中国上海)和0.01%F-127的无Ca2+/Mg2+的HBSS溶液中,在黑暗中放置30分钟。用含有145mM氯化钠、5mM氯化钾、2mM氯化钙、1mM硫酸镁、10mM HEPES、10mM葡萄糖、pH 7.4的溶液洗涤。通过在340和380nm的激发波下成像细胞,观察细胞内游离钙的浓度变化。转染后的细胞被AITC(10μM)(Sigma-Aldrich,上海,中国)刺激,产生显著的细胞内钙离子([Ca2+]i)变化,然后洗涤至基线水平。在QA(指实施例1制备的蕲艾挥发油,下同,不赘述)给予0.5分钟后,同时给予AITC 0.5分钟,然后在不同浓度的QA(40、80μg/ml)连续给予0.5分钟后洗涤。再次给予AITC,直到基线给予阳性药物,洗涤后停止。监测并记录了[Ca2+]i在刺激反应中发生的Fura-2比值(F340/380)的变化。我们进一步提取了野生型C57BL/6小鼠和TRPA1敲除鼠的DRG神经元,并利用钙成像技术检测QA是否对mTRPA1通道也有抑制作用。
结果如图3A所示,低、高剂量(40、80μg/ml)QA均可显著抑制10μM AITC刺激诱导的[Ca2+]i变化。HC-030031是一种有效的选择性TRPA1通道抑制剂,结果显示,40μM HC-030031完全抑制了10μM AITC对野生型小鼠DRG上TRPA1通道的激活作用。结果如图3B所示TRPA1被敲除后,AITC不能被激活。综合上述,QA也可以显著抑制鼠神经元上的TRPA1通道,且在TRPA1基因被消融后该作用消失。
实施例5.行为学实验
5.1蕲艾擦剂的配制
分别配制低、中、高剂量浓度为:15%(15μL/100μL)、30%(30μL/100μL)、60%(60μL/100μL)的蕲艾挥发油擦剂。步骤为:精密量取150μL、300μL、600μL的实施例1制备的蕲艾挥发油(每100μL蕲艾挥发油重量为93.25mg),然后分别加入丙二醇定容至1mL,涡旋混匀并低速短离心,现配现用。
5.2实验方法
适龄C57BL/6小鼠在SPF级实验室适应性饲养一周后,采用丙酮-方酸二正丁酯(SADBE)造模建立小鼠ACD模型。具体步骤是:造模开始前三天将小鼠腹部及颈部的毛剃掉,区域范围为1.5cm×1.5cm。第四天开始造模,将SADBE和丙酮(1:200)混合液按照20μL/只的剂量均匀涂于其腹部剃毛区域,等待30s左右使其充分吸收;每日一次(早9点)连续处理3天。造模开始后第4天至第8天休息,将小鼠每日早9点置于行为学观察盒中适应1.5h左右,造模第9天至第11天每日早9点将SADBE和丙酮(1:200)混合液按照20μL/只的剂量均匀涂于其颈部剃毛区域,等待30s左右使其充分吸收。造模第11天造模结束0.5h后,所有小鼠均录像约1.5h,记录行为学数据,完成行为学数据统计后,将造模成功的小鼠随机分为6笼:正常组(NC,8只)、模型组(SADBE,8只)、低剂量组(QA-L,8只)、中剂量组(QA-M,8只)、高剂量组(QA-H,8只)、阳性药组(HC,8只)。造模第12天至15天每日早9点给药组开始给予药物溶液,按照100μL/只将药物溶液均匀涂抹于小鼠颈部剃毛位置,等待1min利于其吸收,于给药后0.5h,录像约1.5h,记录行为学数据。
结果如图4B所示,与空白组相比,经SADBE诱导的ACD小鼠在第12天到15天的抓挠次数明显增加。在使用实施例1制备的蕲艾挥发油治疗后的ACD小鼠中,抓挠次数呈下降的趋势,统计学上出现明显的差异。行为学的结果表明蕲艾挥发油能够抑制SADBE引起的瘙痒。
实施例6.H&E染色和甲苯胺蓝染色
将小鼠颈部皮肤组织剪取约1cm x1.5 cm大小,固定在4%多聚甲醛中12小时后用20%和25%的糖溶液梯度脱水,石蜡包埋切片后脱蜡,依次将切片放入二甲苯Ⅰ和二甲苯Ⅱ中各10min,再加入无水乙醇Ⅰ和无水乙醇Ⅱ中各5min,乙醇梯度浸泡,95v/v%、90v/v%、80v/v%、70v/v%每个浓度浸泡5min,最后用蒸馏水洗。再将切片于苏木素中染色5min,自来水洗,1%的盐酸酒精分化数秒,自来水冲洗。再将切片分别浸入伊红染液和甲苯胺蓝浸染(甲苯胺蓝染液1:100)中染色2min。再将切片依次放入95%酒精Ⅰ和95%酒精Ⅱ中各5min,无水乙醇Ⅰ和无水乙醇Ⅱ中各5min,二甲苯Ⅰ和二甲苯Ⅱ各5min,脱水透明,最后将切片从二甲苯中拿出稍晾干,中性树胶封片。显微镜镜检,图像采集分析(图5A和5B)。每个切片随机拍5-8个不同视野,然后在每个视野里测量5-8个不同位置的皮肤厚度和肥大细胞数量以求取平均值,最后统计每只小鼠的皮肤厚度的平均值作为统计结果。
结果统计如图5C和5D所示。与空白对照组相比,SADBE模型组的颈部皮肤表现出明显的表皮增生。与模型组相比,蕲艾挥发油和丁酸氢化可的松乳膏治疗组(HC组)的皮肤厚度降低明显且相关炎性细胞浸润减少。SADBE模型组的肥大细胞平均数比空白对照组明显增加,而给予蕲艾挥发油和丁酸氢化可的松乳膏(HC)干预后,肥大细胞数目显著减少。
实施例7.实施例1制备的蕲艾挥发油对皮肤组织炎性因子的影响
已分离出来的小鼠颈部皮肤组织置于2mL离心管中,每管加入1ml的Trizol试剂、两个3mm锆珠,放入匀浆底座,65Hz迅速匀浆90s,充分研磨组织。将裂解液在4℃条件下,12000rpm离心5min。小心吸取上清转移至新的1.5mL离心管中,向裂解液中加入1/5体积的氯仿。盖紧管盖,涡旋15s。震荡成乳浊液,静置5min。将乳浊液在4℃条件下12000rpm离心15min。小心取出离心管,小心吸取上层水相到新的1.5mL离心管中,加入等体积异丙醇,上下颠倒混匀,室温静置10min。然后在4℃条件下,12000rpm离心10min。小心吸取弃除上清液,加入1mL用DEPC水和无水乙醇配置的75v/v%乙醇,充分洗涤管盖和管壁,并轻弹管底让沉淀悬浮,静置5min。4℃条件下7500rpm离心5min,弃上清,在洁净的环境中室温敞口干燥沉淀5min后,加入30μL无RNA酶的水溶解沉淀,涡旋15s后用超微量检测板检测每个样品的mRNA浓度。采用反转录试剂盒,按照说明书,将所提RNA反转成cDNA后进行实时荧光定量PCR(q-PCR),按照使用说明书进行标准操作。结果以β-Actin作为参照基因进行标准化,引物序列见表2。
表2检测细胞因子基因引物序列
本发明检测了小鼠颈部皮肤中TRPA1的mRNA表达水平。结果发现,TRPA1的mRNA水平在SADBE组较NC组显著升高。蕲艾挥发油与丁酸氢化可的松乳膏施用后显著下降。另外,本发明还检测的小鼠颈部皮肤中相关炎症介质(TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β、IL-33和IL-4)的mRNA表达水平。结果如图6所示,与NC组比较,SADBE组小鼠皮肤中上述炎症介质的mRNA水平均表达升高。在局部治疗施用蕲艾挥发油和丁酸氢化可的松乳膏后,显著逆转了小鼠皮肤中的上述炎症因子mRNA水平的升高。这些结果表明蕲艾挥发油能够显著降低ACD小鼠皮肤中与瘙痒相关TRPA1通道mRNA表达水平,并改善ACD疾病的免疫细胞聚集,表明蕲艾挥发油可以通过抑制炎症介质的产生而发挥抗炎作用。
实施例8.Western blot
按照配胶试剂盒说明书中的配方配制SDS-PAGE凝胶。下层胶配胶完成后室温放置1h使其凝固再配置上层胶。上层胶入制胶板中,插上梳子,胶在室温下完全凝固后,将胶转移到电泳槽中,加入电泳液盖过胶面约1cm,小心拔出梳子。开始上样,样品的两边点Marker,多余的孔加蛋白上样缓冲液(1×)。电泳时,上层浓缩胶的电压为恒压80V,时间为1h左右。当Marker的彩色条带开始出现分离时,说明到了分离胶层,此时将电压调整为100V,待最下层的蓝色条带到达玻璃板底部时停止电泳。PVDF膜使用前用甲醇浸泡5min,然后在20V电压下用转膜仪进行半干转20min,转膜结束以后将PVDF膜放在TBST中漂洗5min,然后用6%的BSA溶液封闭一小时。封闭完成以后,根据目的蛋白分子量的大小,在合适的膜的位置剪下相关目的条带,敷一抗,4℃过夜。使用的一抗包括抗β-TubuLin、p-ERK1/2、ERK1/2、p-p38、p38、STAT3、p-STAT3。第二天,首先回收一抗,然后在摇床上用TBST洗膜五次,每次7min,在洗膜间隙配二抗。二抗分为鼠抗和兔抗,β-TubuLin敷鼠抗(1:10000),其他的目的条带敷兔抗(1:20000)。在室温下将膜在二抗中孵育60min。二抗敷育完后,用TBST洗膜5次,每次7min。最后使用ECL显影液使蛋白条带可视化,在化学发光仪下检测蛋白丰度,并使用成像系统进行灰度值半定量分析。
通过Western Blot对这一问题进行了探究。结果如图7所示,与NC组相比,SADBE组小鼠皮肤中的p-ERK1/2、p-p38和p-STAT3的水平显著上升。施用蕲艾挥发油和丁酸氢化可的松乳膏后小鼠皮肤中的ERK1/2、p38和STAT3的磷酸化水平明显下降。表明蕲艾挥发油可以通过抑制MAPK和JAK/STAT3中ERK1/2、p38和STAT3等关键酶的活化而发挥抗炎作用,减弱ACD小鼠的炎症反应。
结论
综上所述,本发明提供的蕲艾挥发油具有抗炎止痒的作用。能够抑制AITC激活的hTRPA1电流和显著抑制鼠神经元上的TRPA1通道,且在TRPA1基因被消融后该作用消失。局部涂抹外用可以减轻ACD小鼠的自发性抓挠、表皮增厚和炎性细胞浸润。同时它还抑制皮肤中TRPA1的mRNA表达;并减少皮肤中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-33和IL-4等促炎细胞因子的产生。此外,蕲艾挥发油处理还可以减弱ACD小鼠中ERK1/2、p38和STAT3的磷酸化蛋白表达水平。通过抑制皮肤中炎症因子的增加,MAPK和JAK/STAT3炎症通路的激活发挥抗炎止痒作用。
Claims (8)
1.艾叶挥发油作为TRPA1通路抑制剂在制备抗炎止痒药物中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述艾叶挥发油在制备治疗过敏性接触性皮炎药物中的应用。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物是通过下调MAPK和JAK/STAT3信号通路实现抗炎效果的。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物是通过抑制细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-33和IL-4的表达实现抗炎效果的。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物是通过抑制p-p38、p-ERK1/2和p-STAT3蛋白表达实现抗炎效果的。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述药物是通过减轻自发性抓挠、表皮增厚和炎性细胞浸润,从而实现止痒效果。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述艾叶挥发油的制备方法:以艾叶为原料,以水作为溶剂,采用索氏提取法制备。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述艾叶为蕲艾。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211668460.2A CN115944662A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | 艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211668460.2A CN115944662A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | 艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115944662A true CN115944662A (zh) | 2023-04-11 |
Family
ID=87296296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211668460.2A Pending CN115944662A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2022-12-23 | 艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115944662A (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105395593A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程有限公司 | 一种含有艾叶提取物的止痒药膏及其制备方法 |
CN111110715A (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-08 | 云南绿新生物药业有限公司 | 一种辅助治疗支气管哮喘的艾叶挥发油软胶囊及其疗法 |
CN112516186A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-19 | 暨南大学 | 艾叶挥发油在抑制nlrp3炎症小体激活中的应用 |
CN114668788A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-06-28 | 郑州大学 | 艾叶油包合物在制备治疗哮喘医用喷雾剂中的应用 |
-
2022
- 2022-12-23 CN CN202211668460.2A patent/CN115944662A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105395593A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-16 | 广州赛莱拉生物基因工程有限公司 | 一种含有艾叶提取物的止痒药膏及其制备方法 |
CN111110715A (zh) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-08 | 云南绿新生物药业有限公司 | 一种辅助治疗支气管哮喘的艾叶挥发油软胶囊及其疗法 |
CN112516186A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-19 | 暨南大学 | 艾叶挥发油在抑制nlrp3炎症小体激活中的应用 |
CN114668788A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-06-28 | 郑州大学 | 艾叶油包合物在制备治疗哮喘医用喷雾剂中的应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
徐晓玉等: "《中药药理学》", 31 January 2010, pages: 375 * |
郑昆等: "艾叶挥发油类成分及其药理作用的研究进展", 《中国实验方剂学杂志》, pages 1 - 12 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Callewaere et al. | The chemokine SDF-1/CXCL12 modulates the firing pattern of vasopressin neurons and counteracts induced vasopressin release through CXCR4 | |
JP6554181B2 (ja) | 漢方薬抽出物、その製造方法及び使用方法 | |
Gong et al. | Comparison of the TLR4/NFκB and NLRP3 signalling pathways in major organs of the mouse after intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide | |
El-Agamy | Anti-allergic effects of nilotinib on mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis like reactions | |
WO2019192239A1 (zh) | 瞬时受体电位阳离子通道trpv3在研制预防或治疗银屑病药物中的应用 | |
Vieira et al. | Inhaled Cissampelos sympodialis Down‐Regulates Airway Allergic Reaction by Reducing Lung CD3+ T Cells | |
Aye et al. | Xanthone suppresses allergic contact dermatitis in vitro and in vivo | |
Lee et al. | Eclipta prostrata promotes the induction of anagen, sustains the anagen phase through regulation of FGF-7 and FGF-5 | |
Gu et al. | Total flavonoids of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) improve MC903-induced atopic dermatitis-like lesions | |
PT1401413E (pt) | Uso de inibidores da tirosina cinase para tratar doenças alérgicas | |
He et al. | Toll‑like receptor 4 monoclonal antibody attenuates lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute lung injury in mice | |
Xie et al. | Flavoring agent dihydrocoumarin alleviates IgE-mediated mast cell activation and allergic inflammation | |
Groc et al. | Bax, Bcl-2, and cyclin expression and apoptosis in rat substantia nigra during development | |
CN115944662A (zh) | 艾叶挥发油作为trpa1通路抑制剂在抗炎止痒药物中的应用 | |
Garcı́a-Moreno et al. | Hippocampal AgNOR activity after chronic alcohol consumption and alcohol deprivation in rats | |
Liu et al. | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor exacerbates asthmatic airway remodeling via dynamin-related protein 1-mediated autophagy activation | |
Wang et al. | Ma Xing Shi Gan Decoction protects against PM2. 5‐induced lung injury through suppression of epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and epithelial barrier disruption | |
Borkar et al. | Kisspeptin regulates airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling in a mouse model of asthma | |
Guo et al. | Skin penetration of topically applied white mustard extract and its effects on epidermal Langerhans cells and cytokines | |
Lee et al. | Inhibition of immunologic and nonimmunologic stimulation-mediated anaphylactic reactions by water extract of white eggplant (Solanum melongena) | |
Ren et al. | Chloroquine attenuates asthma development by restoring airway smooth muscle cell phenotype via the ROS-AKT pathway | |
Hou et al. | Glycyrrhizic acid suppresses atopic dermatitis‐like symptoms by regulating the immune balance | |
Hinrichsen et al. | Different regulation of p27 and Akt during cardiomyocyte proliferation and hypertrophy | |
Sui et al. | Protease‐Activated Receptor‐2 and Phospholipid Metabolism Analysis in Hyperuricemia‐Induced Renal Injury | |
Kim et al. | The stem of Sinomenium acutum inhibits mast cell-mediated anaphylactic reactions and tumor necrosis factor-α production from rat peritoneal mast cells |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |