CN115944011B - Spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea and method thereof - Google Patents
Spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115944011B CN115944011B CN202310153834.5A CN202310153834A CN115944011B CN 115944011 B CN115944011 B CN 115944011B CN 202310153834 A CN202310153834 A CN 202310153834A CN 115944011 B CN115944011 B CN 115944011B
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Abstract
The invention provides spreading and airing equipment for improving nutrition components for preparing mulberry leaf tea and a method thereof, the spreading and airing equipment comprises a support, wherein a blanking slideway which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the support, a plurality of spreading and airing frames which are arranged in a stepped manner are fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking slideway along the oblique direction of the blanking slideway, spreading and airing nets are paved in the spreading and airing frames, two supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the blanking slideway, electric sliding rails which are arranged in parallel with the blanking slideway are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting legs together, a hopper is arranged on a sliding part of the electric sliding rail, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a charging barrel which can move up and down is sleeved on the discharging pipe, oblique discharging holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the charging barrel, and rotatable paving plates are arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the charging barrel. The equipment adopts a stepped spreading and airing mode, does not interfere with each other, and can realize automatic spreading and blanking processes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf tea preparation, in particular to spreading and airing equipment and a spreading and airing method for improving nutritional ingredients for mulberry leaf tea preparation.
Background
According to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, sang Sheneng is capable of dispelling wind and heat, relieving exterior syndrome and clearing heat, nourishing yin and promoting the production of body fluid, and a large number of scientific researches prove that the mulberry leaves have good effects of reducing blood fat, losing weight, regulating immunity and the like, the health care effect of the mulberry leaf tea is approved by people at home and abroad, and the mulberry leaf tea is familiar and loved by more people with good nutritional value and medicinal value.
The mulberry leaf tea is prepared by harvesting fresh mulberry leaves, and is subjected to a plurality of different processing steps such as primary processing, steaming, spreading and airing, so that in order to improve the nutritional value of the mulberry leaf tea, a plurality of materials are often added into the mulberry leaves to be steamed after being mixed, and then spreading and airing are performed, in the process of processing the mulberry leaf tea in large quantity, due to the large quantity of the mulberry leaves, a plurality of layers of spreading and airing frames are required to be spread and aired, but due to the fact that the layers of the spreading and airing layers are overlapped in the vertical direction, the spreading and airing layers of the upper layers can be influenced by lower-layer hot air, spreading and airing time and effect are influenced, spreading and blanking processes are required to be manually performed, and the degree of automation is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the spreading and airing equipment for improving the nutrition components for preparing the mulberry leaf tea, which adopts a stepped spreading and airing mode, does not interfere with each other, and can realize automatic spreading and blanking processes.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mulberry leaf tea preparation is with spreading and drying equipment that improves nutrient composition, includes the support, fixed mounting has the unloading slide that the slope set up on the support, the top of unloading slide is along its inclined direction fixed mounting has a plurality of frames that spread and dried in the air that are the echelonment setting, the net that spreads and dried in the air has been laid to a plurality of frames that spread and dried in the air, the rear side of unloading slide still fixed mounting has two supporting legs, the upper end of two supporting legs fixed mounting jointly has the electronic slide rail of parallel arrangement with the unloading slide, install the hopper on the sliding part of electronic slide rail, the bottom of hopper is equipped with the discharging pipe, the cover is equipped with the feed cylinder that can reciprocate on the discharging pipe, both sides all are equipped with the discharge gate of slope around the bottom of feed cylinder, rotatable paving plate is all installed to the bottom left and right sides of feed cylinder, two the side wall that paving plate is on one's back all installs the side wall that can follow its length direction and remove.
Preferably, a first cylinder which is vertically arranged is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe through a connecting plate.
Preferably, a pneumatic blanking valve is arranged in the discharging pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the charging barrel is sleeved with a swivel ring at the upper position of the two discharge holes, a first motor is installed on the side wall of the charging barrel, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the side wall of the swivel ring through a pair of first gears in a transmission manner, and the two paving plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the swivel ring.
Preferably, the top of the spreading board is provided with a strip-shaped opening along the length direction, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped opening, the pushing board is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding sliding block, a fixing board is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the strip-shaped opening, a spring is elastically arranged between the fixing board and the corresponding sliding block, and a pulling mechanism capable of pulling the corresponding sliding block to move is further arranged in the strip-shaped opening.
Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected in the outer side end of the strip-shaped opening, a winding wheel and a second gear are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a pull rope is wound on the winding wheel, the tail end of the pull rope is bolted with a corresponding sliding block, a spreading board extends out of one side of the second gear, and arc racks matched with the second gear are fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the spreading and airing frame.
Preferably, the right side of stand net of drying in air radially has offered the feed opening, but install radial movable's switching board in the feed opening, the outside end of switching board extends stand frame and fixedly connected with pull rod that dries in the air, the second cylinder of horizontal setting is installed at the top of unloading slide, the telescopic end fixedly connected with pull plate of second cylinder, many the pull rod all extends from the bottom of unloading slide and with pull plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom of unloading slide still rotates and is connected with many connecting pipes, the upper end of many connecting pipes extends to the bottom of stand frame and fixedly connected with gas blowing pipe, the equidistant a plurality of heads that blow of top of gas blowing pipe is equipped with, install the fan on the support, the end of giving vent to anger of fan is connected with the outlet duct of horizontal setting, the top of outlet duct is connected with many butt joint pipes, the upper end of many butt joint pipes is through rotary joint and the lower extreme butt joint of corresponding connecting pipe, still install the drive mechanism that can drive many connecting pipes pivoted on the support.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the bracket, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft which is transversely arranged, a plurality of worms are connected in series on the transmission shaft, and a worm wheel meshed with the corresponding worm is fixedly connected on the connecting pipe.
The invention also provides a spreading and airing method for improving the nutrition components for preparing the mulberry leaf tea, which comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, according to 6:1:1:1, mixing mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, and pouring the mixture into a steaming cabinet for steaming;
s2, during spreading, the hopper is filled with steamed mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, a pneumatic blanking valve is opened, the mulberry leaves fall to the front side and the rear side of a spreading and airing net through two inclined discharge holes finally through a discharge pipe and a feed cylinder, a first cylinder is started to drive the feed cylinder and two spreading plates to descend to a position 3-5cm away from the spreading and airing net, a first motor is started, and a pair of first gears and a swivel are used to drive the two spreading plates to rotate so as to finish the spreading process;
s3, in the spreading and airing process, starting a fan, enabling gas to enter a plurality of connecting pipes through an air outlet pipe and a plurality of butt joint pipes, entering a plurality of air blowing pipes, and finally blowing upwards through a plurality of air blowing heads, meanwhile starting a second motor, driving the connecting pipes and the air blowing pipes to rotate through transmission of a transmission shaft, a plurality of worms and a plurality of worm gears, and evenly blowing into a spreading and airing frame to accelerate the emission of spreading mulberry She Reqi;
s4, starting a second cylinder, driving a plurality of opening and closing plates to move through a pull plate and a plurality of pull rods, opening a feed opening, then lowering a spreading plate to be attached to a spreading and airing net, rotating, pushing out the spread mulberry leaves from the feed opening, and finally finishing the feed opening through a feed slideway.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through installing a plurality of frame and the net that dries in air that is echelonment that dries in air that a plurality of frames that dry in air in the air that dries in air in the frame dislocation set that dries in air in a plurality of, the steam of mulberry leaf after steaming can not interfere the net that dries in air in the air that dries in air in the top, and then guarantees the effect that dries in air of each layer mulberry leaf, in the process that dries in air, can add some honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, hawthorn and mix the net that dries in air, can improve the nutrient composition of mulberry leaf tea.
2. Through installing hopper, discharging pipe, feed cylinder and paver plate, can be with filling the mulberry leaf after steaming and multiple nutrient material in the hopper, open pneumatic unloading valve, the mulberry leaf passes through discharging pipe, feed cylinder, finally falls to the front and back both sides of the net of airing that the stand is aired through two discharge gates, starts first cylinder drive feed cylinder and two paver plates and descends to 3-5cm department from the net of airing that the stand is aired, and start first motor again, drive two paver plates through a pair of first gear and swivel and rotate, two piles of mulberry leaf paves around on the net of airing that the stand, through setting up electric slide rail, can realize the automatic process of paving of a plurality of nets of airing that the stand is aired.
3. Through the installation pushing plate, at the board rotation in-process that paves, the second gear of board tail end that paves meshes with the arc rack of corresponding side, and then drives pivot and winding wheel rotation, moves through rolling stay cord pulling slider, and then pulls pushing plate radial movement, can further pave the Sang Shexiang that stacks outward, can make to pave more evenly, thickness is unanimous.
4. Through installation outlet duct and drive mechanism, at the stand in-process of drying in the air, in the gas passes through outlet duct and many butt joint pipes get into many connecting pipes, reentrant many blowpipes are in, finally upwards blow out through a plurality of blowheads, simultaneously start the second motor, drive connecting pipe and blowpipe rotation through transmission shaft, many worms and a plurality of worm wheel, evenly blow in the stand frame, on the one hand can accelerate the discharge of mulberry leaf steam, on the other hand can blow the mulberry leaf of spreading, make the inside steam of mulberry leaf discharge fast, accelerate the stand process of drying in the air.
5. Through installation switching board and second cylinder, during the unloading, only need start the second cylinder, drive a plurality of switching boards through arm-tie and many pull rods and remove, open the feed opening, the stand is paved with stand again and is dried in the air the laminating of net and rotate, can release the feed opening with the mulberry leaf that the stand is dried in the air, finally accomplishes the unloading process through the unloading slide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the material cylinder, swivel and paving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a spreading and airing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a spreading and airing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the paving state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 hopper, 2 electronic slide rail, 3 discharging pipe, 4 pneumatic unloading valve, 5 feed cylinder, 6 first motor, 7 first cylinder, 8 stand board, 9 stand frame, 10 second cylinder, 11 arm-tie, 12 pull rod, 13 support, 14 second motor, 15 fan, 16 unloading slide, 17 connecting pipe, 18 outlet duct, 19 first gear, 20 swivel, 21 discharge gate, 22 spring, 23 bar mouth, 24 slider, 25 pushing plate, 26 stand net, 27 switching board, 28 blow pipe, 29 blow head, 30 worm, 31 worm wheel, 32 rotary joint, 33 butt joint pipe, 34 second gear, 35 rolling wheel, 36 pivot, 37 stay cord, 38 fixed plate, 39 arc rack, 40 transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a spreading and airing device for improving nutrition components for preparing mulberry leaf tea comprises a bracket 13, wherein a blanking slideway 16 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly arranged on the bracket 13, a plurality of spreading and airing frames 9 which are arranged in a step shape are fixedly arranged at the top of the blanking slideway 16 along the oblique direction of the blanking slideway, spreading and airing nets 26 are paved in the plurality of spreading and airing frames 9, two supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the blanking slideway 16, electric sliding rails 2 which are parallel to the blanking slideway 16 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting legs, a hopper 1 is arranged on a sliding part of the electric sliding rail 2, and the electric sliding rail 2 is started to drive the hopper 1 to rise, so that an automatic spreading and airing process of the plurality of spreading and airing nets 26 can be realized.
The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharging pipe 3, a pneumatic discharging valve 4 is arranged in the discharging pipe 3, a charging barrel 5 capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the discharging pipe 3, a first air cylinder 7 is arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel 5, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe 3 through a connecting plate, and a spreading plate 8 can be driven to descend to the position 3-5cm away from a spreading and airing net for spreading and paving through the first air cylinder 7, and the spreading plate can also descend to a laminating and spreading and airing net 26 for carrying out a discharging process.
The bottom front and back both sides of feed cylinder 5 all are equipped with the discharge gate 21 of slope, rotatable paving plate 8 is all installed to the bottom left and right sides of feed cylinder 5, the bottom of feed cylinder 5 is located the cover of the top position of two discharge gates 21 and is equipped with swivel 20, first motor 6 is installed to the lateral wall of feed cylinder 5, be connected through a pair of first gear 19 transmission between the output shaft end of first motor 6 and the lateral wall of swivel 20, two paving plates 8 are fixed connection respectively in swivel 20's left and right sides, start first motor 6, drive two paving plates 8 through a pair of first gear 19 and swivel 20 and rotate, two piles of mulberry leaves are spread around on the net 26 that dries in the air.
The side walls of the two paving boards 8, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a pushing board 25 capable of moving along the length direction of the pushing boards, the tops of the paving boards 8 are provided with a strip-shaped opening 23 along the length direction of the pushing boards, the sliding boards 24 are slidably installed in the strip-shaped opening 23, the pushing boards 25 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the corresponding sliding boards 24, the outer side ends of the strip-shaped opening 23 are fixedly connected with fixing boards 38, springs 22 are elastically installed between the fixing boards 38 and the corresponding sliding boards 24, a pulling mechanism capable of pulling the corresponding sliding boards 24 to move is further installed in the strip-shaped opening 23, the pulling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 36 which is rotatably connected to the outer side ends of the strip-shaped opening 23, a winding wheel 35 and a second gear 34 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 36, a pull rope 37 is wound on the winding wheel 35, the tail end of the pull rope 37 is bolted with the corresponding sliding boards 24, one side of the second gear 34 extends out of the paving boards 8, the front and rear inner walls of the airing frame 9 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped racks 39 matched with the second gear 34, the second rotating shafts 34 are meshed with the arc-shaped racks 39 on the corresponding sides of the paving boards, the tail ends of the paving boards 34 are further wound up by the winding wheel 35, and the winding wheel 35 is further rotated, the winding wheel 37 is further, the winding wheel 35 is further capable of pulling the corresponding sliding boards 24, and the paving boards 25 can be further uniformly moved by the pulling rope Sang Shexiang, and the paving boards can be further radially and evenly pulled and moved, and can be further pulled and uniformly by the pulling boards 25, and the pulling board 25.
The right side of the spreading and airing net 26 is radially provided with a feed opening, a radially movable opening and closing plate 27 is arranged in the feed opening, the outer side end of the opening and closing plate 27 extends out of the spreading and airing frame 9 and is fixedly connected with a pull rod 12, the top of the feed slideway 16 is provided with a transversely arranged second air cylinder 10, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 11, a plurality of pull rods 12 extend out of the bottom of the feed slideway 16 and are fixedly connected with the pull plate 11, the second air cylinder 10 is started, the plurality of opening and closing plates 27 are driven to move through the pull plate 11 and the plurality of pull rods 12, the feed opening is opened, the spreading plate 8 is descended to be bonded with the spreading and airing net 26 and rotate, and the spread and aired mulberry leaves can be pushed out of the feed opening, and finally the feed opening is completed through the feed slideway 16.
The bottom of the blanking slideway 16 is also rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 17, the upper ends of the plurality of connecting pipes 17 extend to the bottom of the spreading and airing frame 9 and are fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 28, a plurality of air blowing heads 29 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the air blowing pipe 28, a fan 15 is installed on the bracket 13, the air outlet end of the fan 15 is connected with a transversely arranged air outlet pipe 18, the top of the air outlet pipe 18 is connected with a plurality of butt-joint pipes 33, the upper ends of the plurality of butt-joint pipes 33 are in butt joint with the lower ends of the corresponding connecting pipes 17 through rotary joints 32, a transmission mechanism capable of driving the plurality of connecting pipes 17 to rotate is further installed on the bracket 13, the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor 14 installed on the bracket 13, a transmission shaft 40 transversely arranged is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 14, a plurality of worms 30 are connected on the transmission shaft 40 in series, a worm wheel 31 meshed with the corresponding worm 30 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipes 17, on one hand, the emission of mulberry leaves can be accelerated, on the other hand, the mulberry leaves can be blown and the inside hot air can be discharged rapidly, and the spreading and airing process can be accelerated.
The invention also provides a spreading and airing method for improving the nutrition components for preparing the mulberry leaf tea, which comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, according to 6:1:1:1, mixing mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, and pouring the mixture into a steaming cabinet for steaming;
s2, during spreading, the hopper 1 is filled with steamed mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, a pneumatic blanking valve 4 is opened, the mulberry leaves finally fall to the front side and the rear side of a spreading and airing net 26 through two inclined discharge holes 21 by a discharge pipe 3 and a feed cylinder 5, a first cylinder 7 is started to drive the feed cylinder 5 and two spreading plates 8 to descend to a position 3-5cm away from the spreading and airing net 26, a first motor 6 is started, and the two spreading plates 8 are driven to rotate through a pair of first gears 19 and a swivel 20 to finish the spreading and airing process;
s3, in the spreading and airing process, starting a fan 15, enabling gas to enter a plurality of connecting pipes 17 through an air outlet pipe 18 and a plurality of butt joint pipes 33, then enter a plurality of air blowing pipes 28, finally blowing upwards through a plurality of air blowing heads 29, simultaneously starting a second motor 14, driving the connecting pipes 17 and the air blowing pipes 28 to rotate through transmission of a transmission shaft 40, a plurality of worms 30 and a plurality of worm gears 31, evenly blowing into a spreading and airing frame 9, and accelerating the emission of spreading mulberry She Reqi;
s4, starting the second air cylinder 10, driving the plurality of opening and closing plates 27 to move through the pull plates 11 and the plurality of pull rods 12, opening the feed opening, then descending the spreading plate 8 to be attached to the spreading and airing net 26 and rotating, and pushing the spread mulberry leaves out of the feed opening, and finally completing the feed process through the feed slideway 16.
Working principle: during spreading, the hopper 1 is filled with steamed mulberry leaves and various nutritional materials (honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, hawthorns and the like), so that the nutritional value of the mulberry leaf tea can be improved, the pneumatic blanking valve 4 is opened, the mulberry leaves fall to the front side and the rear side of the spreading and airing net 26 through the discharging pipe 3 and the charging barrel 5 finally through the two inclined discharging holes 21 to form two material piles, the first cylinder 7 is started to drive the charging barrel 5 and the two paving plates 8 to descend to the position 3 cm to 5cm away from the spreading and airing net, the first motor 6 is started again, the two paving plates 8 are driven to rotate through the pair of first gears 19 and the swivel 20, the front pile and the rear pile of mulberry leaves are spread on the spreading and airing net 26, in the rotation process of the spreading board 8, the second gear 34 at the tail end of the spreading board is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 39 at the corresponding side, the rolling wheel 35 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 36, the sliding block 24 is pulled to move radially through the rolling pull rope 37, the pushing board 25 is pulled to move radially, the stacked Sang Shexiang can be further spread outwards, spreading is enabled to be more uniform, the thickness is consistent, the spreading board 8 rotates for one circle to finish spreading of the lowest spreading net 26, at the moment, the second gear 34 is separated from the arc-shaped rack 39, the pushing board 25 is reset under the action of the spring 22, the electric sliding rail 2 is started to drive the hopper 1 to ascend, and the automatic spreading process of a plurality of spreading nets 26 can be realized.
In the spreading and airing process, the fan 15 is started, gas enters the plurality of connecting pipes 17 through the gas outlet pipes 18 and the plurality of butt joint pipes 33, enters the plurality of gas blowing pipes 28, finally is blown out upwards through the plurality of gas blowing heads 29, meanwhile, the second motor 14 is started, the connecting pipes 17 and the gas blowing pipes 28 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission shaft 40, the plurality of worms 30 and the plurality of worm gears 31, and the gas is blown into the spreading and airing frame 9 uniformly, so that the emission of hot gas of mulberry leaves can be quickened, the mulberry leaves paved can be blown, the hot gas inside the mulberry leaves can be discharged quickly, and the spreading and airing process is quickened.
During blanking, the second air cylinder 10 is started, the pull plates 11 and the pull rods 12 drive the opening and closing plates 27 to move, the blanking opening is opened, the spreading plate 8 is lowered to be attached to the spreading and airing net 26 and rotated, the spread mulberry leaves can be pushed out of the blanking opening, and finally the blanking process is completed through the blanking slideway 16.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mulberry leaf tea preparation is with equipment of airing that spreads out with improving nutrient composition, includes support (13), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has unloading slide (16) that slope set up on support (13), the top of unloading slide (16) is along its slope direction fixed mounting has a plurality of frames (9) that spread out and dry in the air that are echelonment set up, spread out and dry in the air in a plurality of frames (9) and have been laid out net (26), the rear side of unloading slide (16) is still fixed mounting has two supporting legs, the upper end of two supporting legs is fixed mounting jointly has electronic slide rail (2) with unloading slide (16) parallel arrangement, install hopper (1) on the sliding part of electronic slide rail (2), the bottom of hopper (1) is equipped with discharging pipe (3), the cover is equipped with feed cylinder (5) that can reciprocate on discharging pipe (3), both sides all are equipped with slope discharge gate (21) around the bottom of feed cylinder (5), the rotatable spreading plate (8) are all installed to the bottom left and right sides of feed cylinder (5), two side plates (8) are all installed along the length of spreading plate (8) that can be pushed away by the side wall (25) that the side of each side plate is installed;
the top of the spreading plate (8) is provided with a strip-shaped opening (23) along the length direction, a sliding block (24) is slidably arranged in the strip-shaped opening (23), the pushing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding sliding block (24), a fixing plate (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side end of the strip-shaped opening (23), a spring (22) is elastically arranged between the fixing plate (38) and the corresponding sliding block (24), and a pulling mechanism capable of pulling the corresponding sliding block (24) to move is further arranged in the strip-shaped opening (23);
the pulling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (36) which is rotationally connected in the outer side end of the strip-shaped opening (23), a winding wheel (35) and a second gear (34) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (36), a pull rope (37) is wound on the winding wheel (35), the tail end of the pull rope (37) is bolted with a corresponding sliding block (24), one side of the second gear (34) extends out of a spreading board (8), and arc racks (39) matched with the second gear (34) are fixedly connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the spreading and airing frame (9);
the bottom of the blanking slideway (16) is further rotationally connected with a plurality of connecting pipes (17), the upper ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (17) extend to the bottom of the spreading and airing frame (9) and are fixedly connected with air blowing pipes (28), a plurality of air blowing heads (29) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of each air blowing pipe (28), a fan (15) is installed on each bracket (13), the air outlet end of each fan (15) is connected with an air outlet pipe (18) which is transversely arranged, the top of each air outlet pipe (18) is connected with a plurality of butt joint pipes (33), the upper ends of the plurality of butt joint pipes (33) are in butt joint with the lower ends of the corresponding connecting pipes (17) through rotary joints (32), and a transmission mechanism capable of driving the plurality of connecting pipes (17) to rotate is further installed on each bracket (13);
the right side of the spreading and airing net (26) is radially provided with a feed opening, a radially movable opening and closing plate (27) is arranged in the feed opening, and the outer side end of the opening and closing plate (27) extends out of the spreading and airing frame (9) and is fixedly connected with a pull rod (12).
2. The spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 1, wherein a first air cylinder (7) which is vertically arranged is arranged on the side wall of the feed cylinder (5), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharge pipe (3) through a connecting plate.
3. The spreading and airing equipment for improving the nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 2, wherein a pneumatic blanking valve (4) is arranged in the discharging pipe (3).
4. A spreading and airing device for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 3, characterized in that a swivel (20) is sleeved at the bottom of the feed cylinder (5) above two discharge ports (21), a first motor (6) is mounted on the side wall of the feed cylinder (5), the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor (6) is in transmission connection with the side wall of the swivel (20) through a pair of first gears (19), and two spreading plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the swivel (20).
5. The spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 4, wherein a second air cylinder (10) which is transversely arranged is arranged at the top of the blanking slideway (16), a pulling plate (11) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second air cylinder (10), and a plurality of pulling rods (12) extend out of the bottom of the blanking slideway (16) and are fixedly connected with the pulling plate (11).
6. The spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second motor (14) arranged on a bracket (13), an output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (40) which is transversely arranged, a plurality of worms (30) are connected onto the transmission shaft (40) in series, and a worm wheel (31) meshed with the corresponding worm (30) is fixedly connected onto the connecting pipe (17).
7. A method for spreading and airing a spreading and airing equipment for improving nutrient content for preparing mulberry leaf tea according to claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1, according to 6:1:1:1, mixing mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, and pouring the mixture into a steaming cabinet for steaming;
s2, during paving, the hopper (1) is filled with steamed mulberry leaves, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and hawthorns, a pneumatic blanking valve (4) is opened, the mulberry leaves fall to the front side and the rear side of a spreading and airing net (26) through a discharging pipe (3) and a charging barrel (5), a first cylinder (7) is started to drive the charging barrel (5) and two paving plates (8) to descend to the position 3-5cm away from the spreading and airing net (26), a first motor (6) is started, and a pair of first gears (19) and a swivel (20) drive the two paving plates (8) to rotate to finish a paving process;
s3, in the spreading and airing process, starting a fan (15), enabling gas to enter a plurality of connecting pipes (17) through an air outlet pipe (18) and a plurality of butt joint pipes (33), then entering a plurality of air blowing pipes (28), finally blowing upwards through a plurality of air blowing heads (29), simultaneously starting a second motor (14), driving the connecting pipes (17) and the air blowing pipes (28) to rotate through transmission of a transmission shaft (40), a plurality of worms (30) and a plurality of worm gears (31), and uniformly blowing into a spreading and airing frame (9) to accelerate the emission of spreading and airing mulberry She Reqi;
s4, starting a second air cylinder (10), driving a plurality of opening and closing plates (27) to move through a pull plate (11) and a plurality of pull rods (12), opening a feed opening, then descending a spreading plate (8) to be attached to a spreading and airing net (26) and rotating, and pushing out the spread mulberry leaves from the feed opening, and finally completing the feed process through a feed slideway (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310153834.5A CN115944011B (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea and method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310153834.5A CN115944011B (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Spreading and airing equipment for improving nutritional ingredients for preparing mulberry leaf tea and method thereof |
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| CN115944011B true CN115944011B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113040232A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 望谟县郊纳八步农业综合投资开发有限公司 | Green tea rotary spreading and drying device and method |
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| CN213992304U (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-08-20 | 湖北豪草生物科技股份有限公司 | Movable stepped flower tea spreading and airing device |
| CN215958120U (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2022-03-08 | 浙江九曲茶业开发有限公司 | Stand rack that dries in air tealeaves |
| CN216674562U (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-07 | 信阳一鼎茶业科技有限公司 | Tea spreading and processing device |
| CN115299505B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-08-04 | 安徽永峰生态农林有限公司 | Tea leaf processing spreading device and tea leaf spreading method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113040232A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 望谟县郊纳八步农业综合投资开发有限公司 | Green tea rotary spreading and drying device and method |
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Denomination of invention: A spreading and drying equipment and method for preparing mulberry leaf tea and improving its nutritional content Granted publication date: 20230602 Pledgee: Shandong Xiajin Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Dezhou jianzhiyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980019143 |