CN115940781A - Self-cleaning device of solar panel of distributed photovoltaic power station - Google Patents

Self-cleaning device of solar panel of distributed photovoltaic power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115940781A
CN115940781A CN202211451810.XA CN202211451810A CN115940781A CN 115940781 A CN115940781 A CN 115940781A CN 202211451810 A CN202211451810 A CN 202211451810A CN 115940781 A CN115940781 A CN 115940781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
fixedly connected
wall
cleaning
photovoltaic power
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Pending
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CN202211451810.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦俊华
张泽兵
顾俊
严程
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Jiangsu Tongguang Changlong Electric Power Energy Co ltd
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Jiangsu Tongguang Changlong Electric Power Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211451810.XA priority Critical patent/CN115940781A/en
Publication of CN115940781A publication Critical patent/CN115940781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

A self-cleaning device of a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power station belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment and aims to solve the problem that energy is continuously consumed when a mechanical cleaning part finishes cleaning action on the solar panel except a flushing system when the existing cleaning device cleans the solar panel; according to the invention, the traction rope is wound through the traction roller set, so that the U-shaped frame and the dustproof shell cover move to one side above the inclined solar panel, after the driving of the rotary motor to the traction roller set is stopped, the U-shaped frame and the dustproof shell cover slide downwards on the guide slide rail by virtue of the limiting discs at two ends under the action of gravity, the cleaning brush at the bottom of the dustproof shell cover is attached to the solar panel and slides downwards along the inclined surface of the solar panel to automatically clean, the cleaning scraper is pushed by spraying of cleaning water, and therefore, the positioning cylinder is used for carrying out rotary scraping cleaning on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame, stubborn stains such as bird droppings and the like on the surface of the solar panel are eliminated, and the continuous energy consumption during the cleaning of the solar panel is avoided.

Description

Self-cleaning device for solar panel of distributed photovoltaic power station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning device for a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power station.
Background
Distributed photovoltaic plants generally refer to power generation systems deployed in the vicinity of consumers, using decentralized resources, on a small installed scale, which are typically connected to a power grid of a voltage level below 35 kv or less. The distributed photovoltaic power station refers in particular to a distributed photovoltaic power station system which adopts photovoltaic components and directly converts solar energy into electric energy. The household photovoltaic is one of distributed photovoltaic, and the household photovoltaic is small in installation capacity, has a plurality of installation points, and is usually installed on a roof owned by a resident.
The invention patent with publication number CN110404835A discloses a spray type solar panel cleaning device, which comprises a dust detection system, an atomization spraying system and a mechanical cleaning system, wherein the dust detection system comprises a light intensity detector, the light intensity detector is arranged below a photoelectric plate glass cover plate, and a light-emitting light source is arranged above the light intensity detector; the atomization spraying system comprises a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, a plurality of atomization nozzles are arranged above the photoelectric plate, and the atomization nozzles are connected with the water pump through a water supply pipe; the mechanical cleaning system comprises a driving mechanism arranged above the photoelectric plate, the driving mechanism is connected with a rhombic telescopic mechanism, a cleaning scraper blade is arranged below the rhombic telescopic mechanism, the spraying type cleaning device is automatically started through detecting the dust deposition condition of the photoelectric plate, and the photoelectric plate is timely cleaned so as to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and prolong the service life of the photoelectric plate. However, the existing solar panel cleaning device consumes energy not only for the atomizing and spraying system, but also for the mechanical cleaning system to clean the solar panel, which increases energy consumption.
Therefore, we propose a self-cleaning device for a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power station.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning device for a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power station, and aims to solve the problem that in the background technology, when the existing cleaning device is used for cleaning the solar panel, except a flushing system, a mechanical cleaning part needs to continuously consume energy when the mechanical cleaning part finishes the cleaning action of the solar panel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a distributing type photovoltaic power plant solar panel's self-cleaning device, including the direction slide rail with set up in the guide way at direction slide rail top, the direction slide rail is fixed connection respectively on the outer wall of solar panel both sides, solar panel passes through the mount slope and sets up, movable block has spacing dish in the guide way, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the relative lateral wall of spacing dish, the terminal fixed connection of connecting axle is on the lateral wall at dustproof clamshell both ends, dustproof clamshell suspension is in the solar panel top, the even fixedly connected with cleaning brush in bottom of dustproof clamshell, fixedly connected with U type frame on the connecting axle outer wall between dustproof clamshell and spacing dish, even interval activity is provided with the location section of thick bamboo on the outer wall of U type frame, even interval fixedly connected with cleaning scraper blade on the outer wall of location section of thick bamboo, and the U type frame both ends outside the location section of thick bamboo respectively fixedly connected with haulage rope, the bottom fixedly connected with L type die-pin of solar panel slope upper end, the terminal top fixedly connected with of L die-pin pulls the roller set, the haulage rope at U type frame both ends, the haulage rope is connected with on the inner wall of guide way slope lower extreme, and be provided with water delivery subassembly on the ground of solar panel slope upper end one side.
Furthermore, the both ends of direction slide rail all extend to solar panel's the outside, and the buffer stop extends to the guide way port outside, and the buffer stop just sets up spacing dish.
Further, the traction roller group includes that fixed connection is in the installation section of thick bamboo at the terminal top of L type die-pin and activity set up the rotation axis between the inner wall at installation section of thick bamboo both ends, corresponds haulage rope department fixedly connected with rolling disc respectively on the both ends outer wall of rotation axis, and the haulage rope end runs through installation section of thick bamboo lateral wall back rolling connection on rolling disc outer wall.
Further, installation section of thick bamboo outer wall both sides difference fixedly connected with mounting panel between haulage rope, the rotation is provided with the installation pipe between installation board lateral wall, and even interval fixedly connected with spray pipe on the lateral wall of installation pipe, the spray pipe corresponds the photoelectric semiconductor part setting at solar panel top respectively, and one of them spray pipe bottom fixedly connected with connecting strip, swing joint has electric telescopic handle on the lateral wall of connecting strip, electric telescopic handle lower extreme fixed connection in L type die-pin top.
Further, the water delivery subassembly includes storage water tank and the flexible pipe that draws water of fixed connection on the storage water tank lateral wall, the terminal fixed connection in the outer wall middle part department of installation pipe of flexible pipe that draws water, and storage water tank top fixedly connected with connects a water section of thick bamboo, evenly is provided with the inlet opening on the bottom plate that connects a water section of thick bamboo, and inlet opening intercommunication storage water tank, and fixedly connected with filter mantle on the outer wall of water receiving section of thick bamboo top port, the filter mantle is round platform shape structure, and its top middle part department runs through and is provided with the clearance piece.
Further, the clearance piece is including the activity rotary rod and the windmill board of even interval fixed connection on rotary rod top department lateral wall that run through the filter mantle setting, a fixedly connected with regulation section of thick bamboo on the rotary rod outer wall of filter mantle top, be close to the even interval swing joint of bottom department on the outer wall of regulation section of thick bamboo and have the deflector, the board is dialled to the bottom fixedly connected with of deflector, it takes to lean on at the filter mantle top to dial the board lower extreme, and deflector stiff end one side top fixedly connected with connection rope, it runs through inside extending to regulation section of thick bamboo to connect the rope end.
Furtherly, the movable dish that has cup jointed on the rotary rod outer wall in the regulation section of thick bamboo, moves the dish top and connects the rope end fixed linking to each other, and the cotton that absorbs water of fixedly connected with in the hole inslot of removal dish top, regulation section of thick bamboo top are provided with the water receiving tank, evenly are provided with the intercommunicating pore on the water receiving tank bottom plate, and intercommunicating pore evenly distributed is in the rotary rod outside.
Furthermore, an installation cavity is formed in the deflection plate, a port of the installation cavity extends to the outer wall of one side of the deflection plate, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, away from the port, of the installation cavity, an elastic component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity outside the magnetic block, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the elastic component, the moving plate is movably clamped in the installation cavity, and an iron sheet is arranged on the inner portion, close to the port of the installation cavity, of the moving plate in an embedded mode.
Furthermore, the installation cavity ports of all the deflection plates on the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder are arranged along the same rotating direction, and when the elastic component keeps a normal diastole state, the tail end of the moving plate is flush with the installation cavity ports.
Further, the movable block in inlet opening top end mouth has the shutoff head, fixedly connected with light kickboard on the shutoff head outer wall, light kickboard suspension is in water receiver bottom plate top, shutoff head bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod in the inlet opening, the sealed board that turns over that sets up respectively in the activity between the inlet opening inner wall of connecting rod both sides, sealed board that turns over is close to connecting rod one side bottom swing joint has first connecting rod, the terminal swing joint of first connecting rod is on the connecting rod lateral wall, the connecting rod bottom extends to in the storage water tank, even interval swing joint has the second connecting rod on the connecting rod bottom department circumference lateral wall, second connecting rod other end swing joint is in storage water tank roof lower extreme.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the self-cleaning device for the solar panel of the distributed photovoltaic power station, the traction rope is wound through the traction roller set, the U-shaped frame and the dustproof shell cover move to one side above the inclined surface of the solar panel, after the driving of a rotary motor to the traction roller set is stopped, the U-shaped frame and the dustproof shell cover slide downwards on the guide slide rails under the action of gravity by virtue of the limiting discs at two ends, the cleaning brush at the bottom of the dustproof shell cover is attached to the solar panel and slides downwards along the inclined surface of the solar panel, the surface of the solar panel is automatically cleaned when the cleaning brush is attached to the solar panel and slides, meanwhile, the cleaning scraper plate is pushed by spraying of cleaning water, so that the positioning cylinder rotates on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame, the cleaning scraper plate rotates to scrape the solar panel, stubborn stains such as bird droppings on the surface of the solar panel are eliminated, the cleaning device can automatically clean the solar panel by driving the cleaning brush by virtue of sliding along the guide slide rails under the action of gravity, and the cleaning effect is enhanced by virtue of water spraying of the spray pipe, so that the cleaning effect of cleaning of the solar panel is practical and convenient and fast cleaning effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the traction roller set mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning brush and cleaning blade mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pull roll set construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rotating shaft and the take-up reel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water delivery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cleaning member and the water receiving cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning element of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a deflector plate of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet hole of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a guide slide rail; 2. a guide groove; 3. a solar panel; 4. a limiting disc; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a dust-proof housing; 7. cleaning a brush; 8. a U-shaped frame; 9. a positioning cylinder; 10. cleaning a scraper; 11. a hauling rope; 12. an L-shaped support rod; 13. a traction roller set; 131. mounting the cylinder; 132. a rotating shaft; 133. a winding disc; 134. mounting a plate; 135. installing a pipe; 136. a water spray pipe; 137. a connecting strip; 138. an electric telescopic rod; 14. a buffer baffle; 15. a water delivery assembly; 151. a water storage tank; 152. a water pumping hose; 153. a water receiving cylinder; 154. a water inlet hole; 1541. plugging a plug; 1542. a lightweight floating plate; 1543. a connecting rod; 1544. sealing the turning plate; 1545. a first link; 1546. a second link; 155. a filter housing; 156. cleaning the workpiece; 1561. rotating the rod; 1562. a windmill panel; 1563. an adjusting cylinder; 15631. a movable tray; 15632. absorbent cotton; 15633. a water receiving tank; 15634. a communicating hole; 1564. a deflection plate; 15641. a mounting cavity; 15642. a magnetic block; 15643. an elastic member; 15644. moving the plate; 15645. iron sheets; 1565. dialing a plate; 1566. and connecting ropes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a self-cleaning device for a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power station includes a guide rail 1 and a guide groove 2 disposed on the top of the guide rail 1, the guide rail 1 is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the solar panel 3, the length of the guide rail 1 is greater than that of the solar panel 3, and two ends of the guide rail 1 extend to the outer side of the solar panel 3, and the solar panel 3 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the top of a fixing frame.
In order to solve the problem that the mechanical cleaning part needs to continuously consume energy when the cleaning device cleans the solar panel except for the flushing system, please refer to fig. 1-7, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
the limiting disc 4 is movably clamped in the guide groove 2, the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall opposite to the limiting disc 4, the tail end of the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall at two ends of the dustproof shell cover 6, the dustproof shell cover 6 is suspended above the solar panel 3, cleaning brushes 7 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustproof shell cover 6, U-shaped frames 8,U are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 5 between the dustproof shell cover 6 and the limiting disc 4, positioning cylinders 9 are uniformly and movably arranged on the outer wall of the frames 8 at intervals, cleaning scraping plates 10 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cylinders 9, two ends of the U-shaped frames 8 outside the positioning cylinders 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with traction ropes 11, an L-shaped support rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined upper end of the solar panel 3, a traction roller set 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the tail end of the L-shaped support rod 12, a buffer baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the traction roller set 13, the traction ropes 11 at two ends of the U-shaped frames 8, a buffer baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined lower end of the guide groove 2, a water conveying component 15 is arranged on the ground on one side of the inclined upper end of the winding plate 3.
The traction roller set 13 comprises an installation cylinder 131 fixedly connected to the top of the tail end of the L-shaped supporting rod 12 and a rotating shaft 132 movably arranged between inner walls of two ends of the installation cylinder 131, one end of the rotating shaft 132 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, winding disks 133 are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the traction ropes 11, on outer walls of two ends of the rotating shaft 132 respectively, and the tail ends of the traction ropes 11 penetrate through the side wall of the installation cylinder 131 and are wound and connected onto the outer walls of the winding disks 133.
Installation section of thick bamboo 131 outer wall both sides difference fixedly connected with mounting panel 134 between haulage rope 11, it is provided with installation pipe 135 to rotate between mounting panel 134 lateral wall, even interval fixedly connected with spray pipe 136 on installation pipe 135's the lateral wall, spray pipe 136 corresponds the photoelectric semiconductor part setting at solar panel 3 top respectively, and one of them spray pipe 136 bottom fixedly connected with connecting strip 137, swing joint has electric telescopic handle 138 on connecting strip 137's the lateral wall, 138 lower extreme fixed connection of electric telescopic handle is in L type die-pin 12 top, the water spray angle of electric telescopic handle 138 lift adjustment spray pipe 136, make its clearance scraper blade 10 water spray towards location section of thick bamboo 9 bottom.
Specifically, when the solar panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the rotating shaft 132 drives the winding disc 133 to rotate so as to wind the traction rope 11, the traction rope 11 pulls the U-shaped frame 8 and the dust-proof housing cover 6 to move to one side of the inclined upper end of the solar panel 3, after the rotating motor is turned off to drive the rotating shaft 132, the U-shaped frame 8 and the dust-proof housing cover 6 pull the traction rope 11 under the action of gravity, so that the rotating shaft 132 rotates reversely, the U-shaped frame 8 and the dust-proof housing cover 6 slide downwards on the guide slide rail 1 by virtue of the limiting discs 4 at the two ends, so that the cleaning brush 7 at the bottom of the dust-proof housing cover 6 is attached to the solar panel 3 and slides downwards along the inclined surface of the solar panel, the surface of the cleaning brush 7 is automatically cleaned when the cleaning brush is attached to the solar panel 3, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 138 is lifted to adjust the water spraying angle of the water spraying pipe 136, make it to the clearance scraper blade 10 water spray of a location section of thick bamboo 9 bottom, thereby make a location section of thick bamboo 9 rotate on 8 outer walls of U type frame, clearance scraper blade 10 on the 9 outer walls of a location section of thick bamboo rotates to scrape and moves the clearance to solar panel 3, eliminate stubborn stains such as solar panel 3 surface bird droppings, slide along direction slide rail 1 under the action of gravity through U type frame 8 and dust clamshell 6, carry out self-cleaning to solar panel 3 with drive clearance brush 7, and when washing solar panel 3 with the help of spray pipe 136 water spray, wash the stubborn stains in surface of the rotatory clean solar panel 3 of water drive clearance scraper blade 10, the energy resource consumption who lasts when having avoided clean solar panel 3, the clean effect to solar panel 3 has been strengthened to the cooperation of three clean efficiency simultaneously, convenient and practical.
In order to fully utilize rainwater and reduce the number of times of replenishing the cleaning water for the solar panel 3, as shown in fig. 1, 8-9 and 13, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
water delivery subassembly 15 includes storage water tank 151 and the flexible water pipe 152 of fixed connection on storage water tank 151 lateral wall, set up liquid level monitoring mechanism in the storage water tank 151, its remote connection user APP end carries out data transmission and warning, the terminal fixed connection of flexible water pipe 152 locates in the middle part of the outer wall of installation pipe 135, storage water tank 151 top fixedly connected with connects a water receiving section of thick bamboo 153, evenly be provided with inlet opening 154 on the bottom plate of a water receiving section of thick bamboo 153, inlet opening 154 intercommunication storage water tank 151, and fixedly connected with filter mantle 155 on the port outer wall of water receiving section of thick bamboo 153 top, filter mantle 155 is round platform shape structure, it runs through in the middle part of its top to be provided with clearance piece 156.
Activity block in inlet opening 154 top port has shutoff head 1541, fixedly connected with light kickboard 1542 on the shutoff head 1541 outer wall, light kickboard 1542 suspends in and connects water section of thick bamboo 153 bottom plate top, shutoff head 1541 bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 1543 in the inlet opening 154, the activity sets up sealed board 1544 that turns over respectively between the inlet opening 154 inner wall of connecting rod 1543 both sides, sealed board 1544 that turns over is close to connecting rod 1543 one side bottom swing joint has first connecting rod 1545, the terminal swing joint of first connecting rod 1545 is on the connecting rod 1543 lateral wall, the connecting rod 1543 bottom extends to in the storage water tank 151, even interval swing joint has second connecting rod 1546 on the circumference lateral wall of connecting rod 1543 bottom department, second connecting rod 1546 other end swing joint is in storage water tank 151 roof lower extreme.
Specifically, during raining, rainwater is deposited in the water receiving cylinder 153 through the filter cover 155, accumulated water in the water receiving cylinder 153 jacks up the light floating plate 1542, the light floating plate 1542 drives the blocking head 1541 to move upwards to communicate with the water inlet 154, the blocking head 1541 drives the sealing turnover plate 1544 in the water inlet 154 to deflect when moving upwards by using the connecting rod 1543, accumulated water in the water receiving cylinder 153 enters the water storage tank 151 by using the water inlet 154, rainwater filtering and collecting are achieved, clean water in the water storage tank 151 is supplemented, the adding frequency of the clean water in the water storage tank 151 is reduced, after all accumulated water in the water receiving cylinder 153 enters the water storage tank 151, the blocking head 1 blocks the port of the water inlet 154 again under the action of gravity, the blocking head 1541 drives the sealing turnover plate 1543 to deflect and reset, secondary sealing of the water inlet 154 is achieved, and evaporation and escape of the clean water in the water storage tank 151 are avoided.
In order to promote the rainwater collecting effect, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 12, the following preferable technical solutions are provided:
clearance piece 156 is including the activity through the rotating rod 1561 that filter mantle 155 set up and even interval fixed connection windmill board 1562 on the lateral wall of rotating rod 1561 top department, fixedly connected with adjusts a section of thick bamboo 1563 on the rotating rod 1561 outer wall of filter mantle 155 top, be close to the even interval swing joint in bottom department on the outer wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo 1563 and have a deflector 1564, deflector 1564's bottom fixedly connected with dials board 1565, dial board 1565 lower extreme and overlap and lean on at filter mantle 155 top, and deflector 1564 stiff end one side top fixedly connected with connecting rope 1566, connecting rope 1566 is terminal to run through and extend to adjusting a section of thick bamboo 1563 inside.
The movable plate 15631 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating rod 1561 in the adjusting cylinder 1563, the top of the moving plate 15631 is fixedly connected with the tail end of a connecting rope 1566, absorbent cotton 15632 is fixedly connected in a hole groove in the top of the moving plate 15631, a water receiving groove 15633 is arranged at the top of the adjusting cylinder 1563, communicating holes 15634 are uniformly arranged on a bottom plate of the water receiving groove 15633, and the communicating holes 15634 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 1561.
An installation cavity 15641 is arranged inside the deflection plate 1564, the port of the installation cavity 15641 extends to the outer wall of one side of the deflection plate 1564, a magnetic block 15642 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 15641 far away from the port of the installation cavity 1564, an elastic component 15643 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity 15641 outside the magnetic block 15642, a moving plate 15644 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the elastic component 15643, the moving plate 15644 is movably clamped in the installation cavity 15641, an iron sheet 15645 is embedded and arranged inside one side of the moving plate 15644 close to the port of the installation cavity 15641, the ports of the installation cavities 15641 of all the deflection plates 1564 on the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 1563 are arranged along the same rotating direction, and when the elastic component 15643 is kept in a normal diastole state, the tail end of the moving plate 15644 is flush with the ports of the installation cavities 15641.
Specifically, when wind blows, strong wind blows the windmill plate 1562 to drive the rotating rod 1561 to rotate, the rotating rod 1561 drives the deflecting plate 1564 on the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder 1563 to rotate when rotating, the deflecting plate 1564 drives the shifting plate 1565 at the bottom to be attached to the filter cover 155 to rotate, impurities such as leaves stacked on the top of the filter cover 155 are shifted and cleaned when the shifting plate 1565 rotates, the phenomenon that the impurities such as the leaves block the filter cover 155 to influence the collection of rainwater is avoided, when rain falls, the rainwater blows on the windmill plate 1562 to gather and slide down, part of the sliding rainwater is deposited in the water receiving groove 15633 on the top of the adjusting cylinder 1563, the rainwater further enters the adjusting cylinder 1563, and the water absorption cotton 15632 in the adjusting cylinder 1563 absorbs water to increase weight to drive the moving disc 15631 to slide down along the rotating rod 1561, when the moving plate 15631 slides downwards, the connecting rope 1566 is used for pulling the deflection plate 1564 to deflect, the movable end of the deflection plate 1564 tilts upwards, after the deflection plates 1564 tilt to approach each other, the magnet 15642 on the inner wall of the installation cavity 15641 adsorbs the moving plate 15644 inside the adjacent deflection plate 1564, the iron sheet 15645 inside the moving plate 15644 is attracted to drive the moving plate 15644 to slide out of the port of the installation cavity 15641, the contact area is increased after the moving plate 15644 extends out, the rainwater is guided to rapidly enter the water storage tank 151 for storage in cooperation with the guide of the windmill plate 1562, the rainwater collection effect is fully ensured, the water stored in the adjusting cylinder 1563 is evaporated after sunshine, and the deflection plates 1564 and the moving plate 15644 reset in succession.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a distributing type photovoltaic power plant solar panel's automatically cleaning device, includes direction slide rail (1) and sets up in guide way (2) at direction slide rail (1) top, and direction slide rail (1) is fixed connection respectively on the outer wall of solar panel (3) both sides, and solar panel (3) set up its characterized in that through the mount slope: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a limiting disc (4) is movably clamped in a guide groove (2), a connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall, opposite to the limiting disc (4), of the side wall, the tail end of the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall, at the two ends of a dustproof shell cover (6), the dustproof shell cover (6) is suspended above a solar panel (3), cleaning brushes (7) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the dustproof shell cover (6), U-shaped frames (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (5) between the dustproof shell cover (6) and the limiting disc (4), positioning cylinders (9) are movably arranged on the outer wall of each U-shaped frame (8) at intervals, positioning cylinders (9) are movably arranged on the outer wall of each U-shaped frame (8) at the outer side of each positioning cylinder (9), L-shaped supporting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined upper end of the solar panel (3), traction rollers (13) are fixedly connected to the tail end of each L-shaped supporting rod (12), a traction roller group (13) is arranged on the inclined upper end of each guide groove (11) of the inclined water conveying roller group (3), and a buffer roller group (14) is arranged on the inclined water conveying group (14) of the inclined baffle (3) at the inclined upper end of the inclined water conveying group (3).
2. A self-cleaning apparatus for a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as defined in claim 1, further comprising: both ends of direction slide rail (1) all extend to the outside of solar panel (3), and outside buffer stop (14) extend to guide way (2) port, and buffer stop (14) just set up spacing dish (4).
3. The self-cleaning device of the solar panel of the distributed photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the traction roller group (13) comprises an installation cylinder (131) fixedly connected to the top of the tail end of the L-shaped supporting rod (12) and a rotating shaft (132) movably arranged between inner walls of two ends of the installation cylinder (131), winding disks (133) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two ends of the rotating shaft (132) corresponding to the traction ropes (11), and the tail ends of the traction ropes (11) penetrate through the side walls of the installation cylinder (131) and then are wound and connected onto the outer walls of the winding disks (133).
4. A self-cleaning apparatus for a solar panel of a distributed photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein: installation section of thick bamboo (131) outer wall both sides difference fixedly connected with mounting panel (134) between haulage rope (11), it is provided with installation pipe (135) to rotate between mounting panel (134) lateral wall, even interval fixedly connected with spray pipe (136) on the lateral wall of installation pipe (135), spray pipe (136) correspond the photoelectric semiconductor part setting at solar panel (3) top respectively, and one of them spray pipe (136) bottom fixedly connected with connecting strip (137), swing joint has electric telescopic handle (138) on the lateral wall of connecting strip (137), electric telescopic handle (138) lower extreme fixed connection is in L type die-pin (12) top.
5. A self-cleaning device of a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: water delivery subassembly (15) includes storage water tank (151) and fixed connection water hose (152) on storage water tank (151) lateral wall, the terminal fixed connection in the outer wall middle part department of installation pipe (135) of water hose (152), storage water tank (151) top fixedly connected with water receiving section of thick bamboo (153), evenly be provided with inlet opening (154) on the bottom plate of water receiving section of thick bamboo (153), inlet opening (154) intercommunication storage water tank (151), and fixedly connected with filter mantle (155) on water receiving section of thick bamboo (153) top port outer wall, filter mantle (155) are round platform shape structure, it runs through in its top middle part department and is provided with clearance piece (156).
6. A self-cleaning device of a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: cleaning member (156) run through rotary rod (1561) and even interval fixed connection windmill board (1562) on rotary rod (1561) top department lateral wall that filter mantle (155) set up including the activity, fixedly connected with adjusts a section of thick bamboo (1563) on rotary rod (1561) outer wall of filter mantle (155) top, be close to bottom department even interval swing joint on the outer wall of an adjustment section of thick bamboo (1563) and have deflector (1564), the bottom fixedly connected with of deflector (1564) dials board (1565), dial board (1565) lower extreme and overlap and lean on at filter mantle (155) top, and deflector (1564) stiff end one side top fixedly connected with connecting rope (1566), connecting rope (1566) end runs through and extends to the inside of an adjustment section of thick bamboo (1563).
7. A self-cleaning device of a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the outer wall of a rotating rod (1561) in the adjusting cylinder (1563) is movably sleeved with a moving disc (15631), the top of the moving disc (15631) is fixedly connected with the tail end of a connecting rope (1566), water-absorbing cotton (15632) is fixedly connected in a hole groove at the top of the moving disc (15631), a water receiving groove (15633) is arranged at the top of the adjusting cylinder (1563), communicating holes (15634) are uniformly formed in the bottom plate of the water receiving groove (15633), and the communicating holes (15634) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod (1561).
8. A self-cleaning apparatus for a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an installation cavity (15641) is arranged inside the deflection plate (1564), the port of the installation cavity (15641) extends to the outer wall of one side of the deflection plate (1564), a magnetic block (15642) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (15641) far away from the port of the installation cavity, an elastic component (15643) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity (15641) on the outer side of the magnetic block (15642), a moving plate (15644) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the elastic component (15643), the moving plate (15644) is movably clamped in the installation cavity (15641), and an iron sheet (15645) is embedded inside one side, close to the port of the installation cavity (15641), of the moving plate (15644).
9. The self-cleaning device of the distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel of claim 8, wherein: the ports of the installation cavities (15641) of all the deflection plates (1564) on the outer wall of the adjusting cylinder (1563) are arranged along the same rotating direction, and when the elastic part (15643) keeps the normal diastole state, the tail end of the moving plate (15644) is flush with the ports of the installation cavities (15641).
10. A self-cleaning device of a distributed photovoltaic power plant solar panel as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: activity block in inlet opening (154) top port has shutoff head (1541), fixedly connected with light kickboard (1542) on shutoff head (1541) outer wall, light kickboard (1542) suspension is in connect water section of thick bamboo (153) bottom plate top, shutoff head (1541) bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (1543) in inlet opening (154), the activity sets up sealed board (1544) that turns over respectively between inlet opening (154) inner wall of connecting rod (1543) both sides, sealed board (1544) that turns over is close to connecting rod (1543) one side bottom swing joint has first connecting rod (1545), terminal swing joint of first connecting rod (1545) is on connecting rod (1543) lateral wall, connecting rod (1543) bottom extends to in storage water tank (151), even interval swing joint has second connecting rod (1546) on the circumference lateral wall of connecting rod (1543) bottom department, the other end swing joint of second connecting rod (1546) is in storage water tank (151) roof lower extreme.
CN202211451810.XA 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Self-cleaning device of solar panel of distributed photovoltaic power station Pending CN115940781A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116365997A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-06-30 临沂三超磨具有限公司 Ocean photovoltaic power generation board cleaning device
CN116915144A (en) * 2023-07-15 2023-10-20 德州科辉太阳能有限公司 Flat-plate solar vertical fixing device
CN117086007A (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-21 江苏创生源智能装备股份有限公司 Full-automatic unloader that goes up of photovoltaic solar silicon board
CN117655798A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-08 成都伊所科技有限公司 Lathe processing accessory substance clearance mechanism and machine tool

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116365997A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-06-30 临沂三超磨具有限公司 Ocean photovoltaic power generation board cleaning device
CN116365997B (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-09-19 临沂三超磨具有限公司 Ocean photovoltaic power generation board cleaning device
CN116915144A (en) * 2023-07-15 2023-10-20 德州科辉太阳能有限公司 Flat-plate solar vertical fixing device
CN117086007A (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-21 江苏创生源智能装备股份有限公司 Full-automatic unloader that goes up of photovoltaic solar silicon board
CN117086007B (en) * 2023-10-10 2024-01-26 江苏创生源智能装备股份有限公司 Full-automatic unloader that goes up of photovoltaic solar silicon board
CN117655798A (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-03-08 成都伊所科技有限公司 Lathe processing accessory substance clearance mechanism and machine tool
CN117655798B (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-04-12 成都伊所科技有限公司 Lathe processing accessory substance clearance mechanism and machine tool

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