CN211726887U - Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector - Google Patents

Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211726887U
CN211726887U CN202020105240.9U CN202020105240U CN211726887U CN 211726887 U CN211726887 U CN 211726887U CN 202020105240 U CN202020105240 U CN 202020105240U CN 211726887 U CN211726887 U CN 211726887U
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cover plate
glass cover
water
cleaning device
fan
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CN202020105240.9U
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陈旭
李宪莉
姚万祥
刘华民
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a dry intelligent cleaning device of solar collector glass apron, including scraping arm, fan, air heater, basin, scrape the arm setting on the glass apron and drive through electric telescopic handle and scrape the arm and remove, scrape arm one side and be equipped with a plurality of water jet, the opposite side is equipped with the air outlet, scrape the arm bottom and be equipped with the doctor-bar that contacts with the glass apron, the air outlet is connected with the fan, and air heater can heat the fan air-out, the basin top covers there is the filter screen, the basin supplies water for the water jet through the water pump; the glass cover plate is also provided with a light emitting module, a light receiving module and a control module, light emitted by the light emitting module penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module receives light emitted by the light emitting module, the light receiving module receives signals and converts the signals through a signal converter, the converted signals are transmitted to the control module, and the control module can control the operation of the water pump, the fan, the electric telescopic rod and the air heater. The utility model discloses simple structure, clean efficient and green.

Description

Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar collector, especially, relate to a dry formula intelligence cleaning device of solar collector glass apron.
Background
At present, flat plate solar collectors are generally used in outdoor locations, which are exposed to dust for a long time. In the daily use process, because the existence of adverse factors such as the surface dust of the cover plate of the solar heat collector influences the penetration of sunlight, the utilization rate of the solar heat collector to the sunlight is reduced, the system performance of the solar heat collector is influenced, and the service life of the solar heat collector is even shortened.
For these problems, the existing solutions usually omit cleaning the surface of the glass cover plate of the solar thermal collector or adopt a manual cleaning method, and manual cleaning usually consumes time and labor, is low in efficiency, wastes resources, and additionally increases manual cleaning cost, which is not paid for. Or the existing cleaning method only performs cleaning, and omits drying, and we know that the dust deposition in a bonding state is more obvious in reducing the heat collection efficiency of the solar heat collector compared with the dust deposition in a loose state, so that drying the surface of the cleaned glass cover plate is also more important! Cleaning without drying may result in dust accumulation and adhesion, which not only does not improve the solar energy transmission but also even causes the heat collection efficiency of the heat collector to decrease.
Therefore, based on the problems, the dry type intelligent cleaning device for the glass cover plate of the solar heat collector, which is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to install, high in cleaning efficiency and environment-friendly, is provided, and has important practical significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a simple structure, low cost, be convenient for installation, clean efficient and green's dry formula intelligent cleaning device of solar collector glass apron.
The utility model provides a its technical problem take following technical scheme to realize:
a dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar heat collector comprises a scraping arm, a fan, an air heater and a water tank, wherein the scraping arm is arranged on the glass cover plate and is driven to move by an electric telescopic rod, one side of the scraping arm along the motion direction of the scraping arm is provided with a plurality of water spray ports, the other side of the scraping arm opposite to the water spray ports is provided with an air outlet, the bottom of the scraping arm between the water spray ports and the air outlet is provided with a scraping blade which is in contact with the glass cover plate, the air outlet is connected with the fan, the air heater can heat the air outlet of the fan, a filter screen is covered above the water tank and is used for filtering sewage after cleaning, and the bottom of the water tank is in through connection with the water spray ports through a water delivery;
the glass cover plate is further provided with a light emitting module, a light receiving module and a control module, light emitted by the light emitting module penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module receives light emitted by the light emitting module and penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module receives signals and then converts the signals through a signal converter, the converted signals are transmitted to the control module, and the control module can control the water pump, the fan, the electric telescopic rod and the air heater to work.
Furthermore, the water tank is positioned at the lower edge of the glass cover plate so as to be capable of receiving water scraped by the scraping blade, and the width of the water tank is not less than that of the glass cover plate.
Furthermore, the filter screen covers above the water tank, and can cover above the water tank, so as to filter the water falling from the glass cover plate.
Further, the system also comprises a client side which is in communication connection with the control module.
Further, the client is any one of a smart phone and a computer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a water jet that sets up on the arm of scraping is to glass apron full surface water spray cleaning, electric telescopic handle drives the arm of scraping and reciprocates on the glass apron surface, the doctor-bar on the arm of scraping is scraped water glass apron surface, motor drive fan drum wind is sent to the air outlet that sets up of the latter half of arm of scraping, the air outlet air-out is blown dry to the clean glass apron full surface of scraping, the filter screen of glass apron is filtered the sewage that has washed the glass apron, the water of storing is sent to the water jet through the raceway, cyclic utilization; the device can self-cleaning fall the laying dust on solar collector glass apron surface, and then has guaranteed the seeing through of glass apron to the sunlight to improved solar collector's collecting efficiency, this clean mode labour saving and time saving, resources are saved and green moreover.
Drawings
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but it should be understood that these drawings are designed for illustrative purposes only and thus are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the structural configurations described herein and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry type intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure view of a scraping arm of a dry type intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic control structure diagram of a dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
First, it should be noted that the specific structures, features, advantages, etc. of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of example, but all the descriptions are only for illustrative purpose and should not be construed as forming any limitation to the present invention. Furthermore, any single feature described or implicit in any embodiment or any single feature shown or implicit in any drawing may still be combined or subtracted between any of the features (or equivalents thereof) to obtain still further embodiments of the invention that may not be directly mentioned herein. In addition, for the sake of simplicity, the same or similar features may be indicated in only one place in the same drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry type intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic bottom structure view of a scraping arm of a dry type intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic control structure diagram of a dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar thermal collector according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the dry type intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar heat collector provided in this embodiment includes a scraping arm 1, a blower 2, an air heater 3, and a water tank 4, the scraping arm 1 is arranged on the glass cover plate and drives the scraping arm 1 to move through an electric telescopic rod 5, a plurality of water spraying ports 6 are arranged on one side of the scraping arm 1 along the moving direction of the scraping arm, an air outlet 7 is arranged on the other side of the scraping arm 1 opposite to the water spray opening 6, a scraping piece 8 contacted with a glass cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the scraping arm 1 between the water spray opening 6 and the air outlet 7, the air outlet 7 is connected with the fan 2, the air heater 3 can heat the air outlet of the fan 2, a filter screen 9 is covered above the water tank 4, the bottom of the water tank 4 is communicated with the water spray opening 6 through a water delivery pipe 10 and supplies water to the water spray opening 6 through a water pump 11;
the glass cover plate is further provided with a light emitting module 12, a light receiving module 13 and a control module 14, light emitted by the light emitting module 12 penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module 13 receives the light emitted by the light emitting module 12 and penetrating through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module 13 receives a signal and then converts the signal through a signal converter 15, the converted signal is transmitted to the control module 14, and the control module 14 can control the water pump 11, the fan 2, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the air heater 3 to work;
it should be noted that the control module 14 is a programmable controller, detects dust on the surface of the glass cover plate by using the light scattering principle through the light emitting module 12, the light receiving module 13 and the control module 14, and controls whether the water pump 11, the fan 2, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the air heater 3 work or not through the control module 14 according to the detected structure; it should be noted that, the light emitting module 12 and the light receiving module 13 are all products existing in the market, and need not be limited to specific models and products, and when the light emitting module 12, the light receiving module 13 and the control module 14 are installed, they need to be installed at suitable positions of the glass cover plate according to the need of detection, and if necessary, they can be installed by adding an auxiliary installation frame, and this process belongs to what can be thought by those skilled in the art, and is not described herein again.
It is further contemplated that the water tank 4 is located at the lower edge of the glass cover plate so as to be able to receive water scraped by the scraper 8, and the width of the water tank 4 is not less than the width of the glass cover plate.
The filter screen 9 covers the water tank 4 and can cover the water tank 4, so that water falling from the glass cover plate is filtered.
The system further comprises a client 16, wherein the client 16 is in communication connection with the control module 14, and the client 16 may be any one of a smart phone and a computer.
It should be noted that, the fixing and connecting method of the present invention adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. which are mature in the prior art, and is not described herein again, but due to the above reasons, the repeated reproduction of the technicians in the field will not be affected.
For example, in the embodiment, the air heater is disposed at the front end of the air outlet of the blower, the air heater stops working in summer and transition seasons, the air heater starts working in winter, the air is heated (to about 20 ℃) and then sent to the air outlet by the blower, the air outlet blows air to dry the surface of the glass cover plate 17 so as to prevent the glass cover plate from freezing or freezing, the air heater stops working in summer and transition seasons, the blower blows air to the air outlet so as to dry the transparent glass cover plate 17 which has been cleaned by spraying water at the water spray nozzle and has been scraped by the scraping blade; the air heater is started to work in winter, air is blown to the air outlet through the fan after the air heater heats the air, the air is used for blowing and drying the transparent glass cover plate which is sprayed and cleaned by the water spraying opening and scraped by the scraping blade, and the client can control the start and stop of the electric telescopic rod according to the received real-time data transmitted by the control module in the whole process, so that the transparent glass cover plate is automatically cleaned and dried; in this embodiment, raceway one end links to each other with the basin, and the basin is used for collecting the water after the filter screen filters, and the filter screen filters the sewage of wasing transparent glass apron, filters the back and flows into the basin, and the raceway other end is connected with the water jet, the cyclic utilization of the water of being convenient for.
The above embodiments are described in detail, but the above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dry formula intelligence cleaning device of solar collector glass apron which characterized in that: the scraping arm is arranged on a glass cover plate and is driven to move through an electric telescopic rod, a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on one side of the scraping arm along the motion direction of the scraping arm, an air outlet is arranged on the other side of the scraping arm opposite to the water spray nozzles, a scraping blade which is in contact with the glass cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the scraping arm between the water spray nozzles and the air outlet, the air outlet is connected with the fan, the air heater can heat the air outlet of the fan, a filter screen is covered above the water tank and used for filtering sewage after cleaning, and the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the water spray nozzles through a water delivery pipe and supplies water to the water spray nozzles through a water pump;
the glass cover plate is further provided with a light emitting module, a light receiving module and a control module, light emitted by the light emitting module penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module receives light emitted by the light emitting module and penetrates through the glass cover plate, the light receiving module receives signals and then converts the signals through a signal converter, the converted signals are transmitted to the control module, and the control module can control the water pump, the fan, the electric telescopic rod and the air heater to work.
2. The dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is positioned at the lower edge of the glass cover plate so that the water tank can be connected with water scraped by the scraping blade, and the width of the water tank is not less than that of the glass cover plate.
3. The dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen covers in the basin top, and can cover the basin top to the water that the glass apron got off filters.
4. The dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system also comprises a client, wherein the client is in communication connection with the control module.
5. The dry intelligent cleaning device for a glass cover plate of a solar heat collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: the client is any one of a smart phone and a computer.
CN202020105240.9U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector Active CN211726887U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020105240.9U CN211726887U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020105240.9U CN211726887U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Dry type intelligent cleaning device for glass cover plate of solar heat collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211726887U true CN211726887U (en) 2020-10-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115133860A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-30 常州机电职业技术学院 Automatic cover opening device for solar cover plate and working method of automatic cover opening device
CN115156225A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-10-11 信义汽车玻璃(深圳)有限公司 Glass cleaning machine and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115156225A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-10-11 信义汽车玻璃(深圳)有限公司 Glass cleaning machine and control method thereof
CN115133860A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-30 常州机电职业技术学院 Automatic cover opening device for solar cover plate and working method of automatic cover opening device
CN115133860B (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-07-04 常州机电职业技术学院 Automatic cover opening device for solar cover plate and working method of automatic cover opening device

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