CN115928790A - Assembled ecological greening retaining wall component - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses assembled ecological greening barricade component relates to side slope protection technical field, includes the building block unit that can splice of laying along the side slope, be provided with sealed planting chamber in the building block unit, be provided with on the building block unit and open the mesh of planting chamber keeps off the native board. This application has planting chamber seal structure, and inner space is big, and the difficult advantage that runs off of soil is planted to the intracavity, can provide good soil environment for vegetation, guarantees the side slope afforestation effect.

Description

Assembled ecological greening retaining wall component

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an assembled ecological greening retaining wall component.

Background

The highway side slope refers to a slope with a certain slope, which is formed on two sides of a roadbed to ensure the stability of the roadbed, and along with the rapid development of engineering construction, the management and the protection of the side slope are more and more concerned by people.

The protection barricade is as the important means that the side slope was administered, the assembled barricade is because of standardized production, quality control is high, it applies in a large number in the engineering to construct conveniently, it adopts to set up in barricade component unit usually and plants the chamber, through planting the chamber and filling planting soil, plant green planting, reach the compound green effect of side slope, but usually, it is open space to plant the chamber, be influenced by the rainfall, the rainwater is very easily washed away and is taken away the planting soil of planting the intracavity, it is not enough to plant the narrow and small soil in intracavity space, it is narrow to stack the planting accent perpendicularly, plant illumination is not enough, lead to the plant survival rate low, the side slope treatment effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The main aim at of this application provides an assembled ecological greening barricade component, and the planting chamber that aims at solving traditional protection barricade among the prior art is open structure, receives the rainwash to send to plant the intracavity and plants soil loss and plant the narrow and small soil in intracavity space not enough, stack perpendicularly and plant the accent narrowly, the not enough problem of plant illumination.

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

the utility model provides an assembled ecological greening barricade component, includes the building block unit that can splice of laying along the slope, be provided with sealed planting chamber in the building block unit, be provided with on the building block unit and open the mesh that plants the chamber keeps off the native board.

Optionally, the building block unit includes the square connector and the symmetry of position placed in the middle set up in the four-edge table at both ends about the square connector, be provided with on the four-edge table and be used for with the polylith the connecting piece of building block unit concatenation.

Optionally, the connecting member includes:

the fixed block is arranged on the quadrangular frustum pyramid on one side in a protruding mode;

the fixing hole is formed in the quadrangular table on the other side, and the fixing hole and the fixing block are meshed with each other.

Optionally, the fixing block is provided with an anchoring hole extending along the block unit to be communicated with the fixing hole.

Optionally, bosses are arranged on the quadrangular frustum pyramid on two sides, wherein the bosses on the upper side are provided with drainage holes, and the bosses on the lower side and the quadrangular frustum pyramid on the lower side are provided with water permeable holes.

Optionally, the mouth of the drainage hole is funnel-shaped.

Optionally, the mesh soil retaining plate is arranged on the upper side in an overturning manner.

Optionally, the mesh soil guard plate includes:

the plate body is arranged on the quadrangular frustum pyramid at the upper side through a hinge, and an installation frame is arranged on the plate body;

the grid net sets up in the installing frame.

Optionally, the grid mesh is made of degradable fiber cloth.

Optionally, the back of the block unit is provided with a plurality of root growth holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

the embodiment of the application provides an assembled ecological greening retaining wall component, and the structure is simple, the advantage of construction convenience, adopt a plurality of crisscross mounds, the building block unit of installation from bottom to top is laid along the side slope, and through set up sealed planting chamber in building block unit inside, set up the mesh breast board of opening sealed planting chamber on building block unit, be convenient for at the in-process of building the wall, open mesh breast board, put into planting soil, compound fertilizer and grass seeds to the planting intracavity, and after planting, close mesh breast board, utilize sealed planting chamber to pin planting soil, avoid receiving falling rain influence to lead to planting soil to be washed away and run off by the rainwater, thereby provide soil environment for the growth of grass seeds in planting the intracavity, reach and improve the plant survival rate, plant chamber middle part is outwards outstanding simultaneously, increase the capacity of backfilling planting soil, increase plant illumination, make the plant well grow, reach the purpose of stablizing the side slope and improving the engineering greening rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled ecological greening retaining wall component provided in the embodiment of the present application from a viewing angle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the open mesh retaining plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the assembled ecological greening retaining wall component provided in the embodiment of the present application from a viewing angle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the assembled ecological greening retaining wall component provided in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled ecological greening retaining wall component provided by the embodiment of the present application from a perspective;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the assembled ecological greening retaining wall component provided in the embodiment of the present application in a combined state.

The reference numbers in the figures indicate:

100-building block unit, 101-connector, 102-quadrangular frustum pyramid, 103-boss, 200-planting cavity, 300-mesh soil retaining plate, 301-grid net, 400-fixing block, 401-fixing hole, 500-anchoring hole, 600-drainage hole, 700-permeable hole, 800-root growing hole and 900-reinforcing hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope claimed in the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present application provides an assembled ecological greening retaining wall component, including block units 100, the block units 100 are stacked and spliced together layer by layer from bottom to top along the slope toe line of a side slope, and half of the block unit 100 at the lowest layer is embedded in soil, a sealed planting cavity 200 is opened inside the block unit 100, the middle of the planting cavity 200 protrudes outwards, the planting cavity 200 is used for filling planting soil and compound fertilizer and sowing grass seeds, a mesh soil retaining plate 300 capable of opening the planting cavity 200 is arranged on the stacking unit, and planting soil and compound fertilizer and sowing grass seeds can be filled into the planting cavity 200 and sowing grass seeds by opening the mesh soil retaining plate 300. It can be understood that, through piling up the block unit 100 along the side slope is crisscross, form the barricade, can make the roadbed side slope stable, and simultaneously, through planting soil and compound fertilizer to filling into in the sealed planting chamber 200, and broadcast grass seeds, utilize the seal structure who plants chamber 200, can effectually protect planting soil and compound fertilizer in planting chamber 200, thereby avoid rainfall influence and lead to planting soil and compound fertilizer to be washed away by the rainwater and cause the loss, planting soil and compound fertilizer persist in planting chamber 200, can provide good soil environment for the growth of grass seeds, guarantee the healthy vigorous growth of plant, thereby effectively improve the regreening effect on side slope.

In one embodiment, in order to realize the up-and-down staggered stacking of the block units 100, referring to fig. 1, the block unit 100 includes a centrally located square connector 101 and four-edged terrace 102 located at the upper and lower sides of the square connector 101, wherein the four-edged terrace 102 is integrally formed with the square connector 101 to ensure the strength of the whole block unit 100, and at the same time, the four-edged terrace 102 at the upper and lower sides is symmetrical with respect to the square connector 101, and the side edges of the four-edged terrace 102 are equal, so that when stacking, referring to fig. 6, the block units 100 at the lower layer are arranged in a row at intervals, one block unit 100 at the upper layer is clamped between two adjacent block units 100 at the lower layer, and in the four-edged terrace 102 at the lower layer 100, the two side edges thereof are attached to the side edges of the four-edged terrace 102 at the upper layer 100, thereby forming the staggered stacking. Compared with the conventional square block unit 100, after the conventional square block unit 100 is spliced, the edges are neat and have no limiting effect, so that the block unit 100 facing a certain region is lowered integrally due to geological settlement of the region, and the firmness of the whole retaining wall is affected. However, in the embodiment of the present application, since the upper and lower sides of the block units 100 are of the symmetrical quadrangular frustum 102 structure, after the staggered stacking is completed, the upper and lower adjacent two layers of block units 100 are vertically limited by the edge surfaces of the quadrangular frustum 102 and the fixing blocks 400 on the edge surfaces, and the upper and lower layers of block units 100 are supported by the edge surfaces to form corners, so that when geological settlement occurs in a certain area, the block units 100 are supported by the supporting function of the adjacent block units 100, and thus the effect of continuous stability maintenance can be achieved to a certain extent.

In addition, the upper and lower layers of the block units 100 can be spliced in a staggered manner to reserve spaces each other, so that plants growing in the planting cavities 200 can receive more light in an empty space, and the upper and lower layers of the block units 100 can be spliced in a staggered manner to reserve a larger area to receive water, so that healthy and strong growth of the plants is ensured.

In one embodiment, when the building blocks are stacked in the above manner, the stability between the upper and lower building block units 100 is not firm enough, the building block units 100 and the building block units 100 are easy to slide, and in order to avoid the sliding between the building block units 100, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the quadrangular frustum 102 is provided with a connecting piece for splicing a plurality of building block units 100. Particularly, the connecting piece includes fixed block 400 and fixed orifices 401, wherein, fixed block 400 integrated into one piece is on the side edges and faces of any side four-edge platform 102, and protrusion in the outside direction of side edges and faces, fixed orifices 401 is then seted up on the side edges and faces of opposite side four-edge platform 102, and fixed orifices 401 and fixed block 400 are located same vertical line, guarantee that fixed orifices 401 and fixed block 400 are the one-to-one, the relation of interlock each other, of course, as an implementation mode, fixed block 400 can be for the bulb structure, the extension is provided with the cylinder on the bulb, fixed orifices 401 with the round hole that matches for the bulb. Thus, as shown in fig. 6, when the block units 100 are stacked up and down, the fixing blocks 400 of the lower block units 100 are inserted into the fixing holes 401 of the lower block units 100, and the splicing is completed.

Of course, it is conceivable that the stability of the block unit 100 is further improved as the retaining wall is built higher by only the ball-head-shaped fixing block 400 and the round-hole-shaped fixing hole 401, and as shown in fig. 5, the fixing block 400 is provided with the anchoring hole 500 extending along the block unit 100 to communicate with the fixing hole 401, that is, the anchoring hole 500 extends from the inside of the block unit 100 to the fixing hole 401 from top to bottom, and the anchoring hole 500 is coaxial with the fixing hole 401, it can be understood that, as shown in fig. 6, all the anchoring holes 500 in the same vertical line are penetrated together by using an anchoring rod or a steel bar, and at the same time, according to the actual situation, the bottom precast concrete continuous beam is used as a foundation, so that all the block units 100 are connected in series to form a whole, which contributes to improving the stability of the whole retaining wall structure.

Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the connecting element is not limited to the above-mentioned structures of the fixing block 400 and the fixing hole 401, and may also adopt the following structural forms:

for example: the connecting piece includes dovetail block and dovetail, and wherein, the dovetail block protrusion sets up on two side prism faces of arbitrary side four-edge terrace 102, and the dovetail then corresponds set up on two side prism faces of opposite side four-edge terrace 102 to the one end of dovetail has the inserted hole, and the other end does not have the exit, thereby imaginable, when two-layer building block unit 100 about the dislocation pile, with the corresponding inserting dovetail of dovetail block in the dovetail, can make two-layer building block unit 100 splice together about the messenger. It is also conceivable to provide an anchor hole 500 for inserting an anchor rod or a reinforcing bar, which penetrates from the side edge surface of the upper rectangular platform 102 to the side edge surface of the lower rectangular platform 102.

Of course, in one embodiment, in order to further enhance the stability of the block unit 100, referring to fig. 1 to 2, the block unit 100 is provided with a reinforcement hole 900 extending from top to bottom, and an anchor rod or a steel bar is inserted into the reinforcement hole 900, so as to increase the stability of the block unit 100 after being stacked, and to stabilize the slope roadbed.

In an embodiment, in order to realize freely opening mesh and keep off native board 300, refer to fig. 1-2 and show, mesh keeps off native board 300 upset and sets up in the four terrace with edge 102 front of upside, specifically, mesh keeps off native board 300 and includes plate body and grid net 301, wherein the bottom of plate body hinges in the front of four terrace with edge 102 through the hinge, the installation cavity has been seted up on the plate body, grid net 301 is installed in the installation cavity and is fixed, thereby based on hinge connection between plate body and the four terrace with edge 102, just can freely open planting chamber 200, fill planting soil and compound fertilizer in planting chamber 200, and broadcast grass seeds, of course, grid net 301 can provide the ventilation effect for the growth of planting, supply the plant growth to breathe.

In one embodiment, in order to enable grill net 301 to function as a soil erosion prevention net, grill net 301 is preferably a fiber net, and the fiber net may be degradable. It can be easily understood that grid net 301 that the fibre web was made can adsorb soil particles, prevents that the rainwater from causing planting soil to run off from grid net 301 to because grid net 301 degradable, after later stage plant growth, it can be followed installation cavity and grown out, and not be restricted to in planting the chamber 200.

Of course, it can be understood that, as shown in fig. 6, when the mesh soil guard plate 300 is closed and then the mesh soil guard plate 300 is pressed by the block units 100 of the left and right upper courses during the assembling, the mesh soil guard plate 300 cannot be opened again, thereby preventing soil and water loss.

In addition, it can also be understood that, in order to be able to completely close the mesh retaining plate 300, a hook structure may be provided at the top edge of the mesh retaining plate 300, and a hook structure may be provided at the top edge of the upper quadrangular frustum 102, so that when the mesh retaining plate 300 is closed, the hook structure and the hook structure are fastened, so that the mesh retaining plate 300 is closed on the quadrangular frustum 102, and then the mesh retaining plate 300 is not easy to fall off at will.

In one embodiment, in order to collect rainwater in the planting cavity 200 in rainy days, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a boss 103 is integrally formed on the upper rectangular frustum 102, and the boss 103 has a square structure, so that when the block units 100 are spliced in a staggered manner, the boss 103 can abut against between the two direction connecting bodies 101 to play a supporting role. Meanwhile, the lug boss 103 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 600 penetrating through the planting cavity 200 from top to bottom, so that rainwater can flow into the planting cavity 200 from the drainage holes 600 to irrigate plants in the cavity in rainy days as expected.

In one embodiment, in order to smoothly introduce rainwater into the planting cavity 200, the drainage holes 600 are funnel-shaped, and rainwater can smoothly enter the planting cavity 200 from the funnel-shaped drainage holes 600 when flowing through the boss 103, so as to irrigate plants in the cavity.

Certainly, imaginable, if the rainwater is continuously introduced into the planting cavity 200, rainwater in the planting cavity 200 is easily collected to submerge the root system of the plant, so that the root system of the plant is difficult to breathe, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of water permeable holes 700 are formed in the lower square frustum pyramid 102 on the lower side of the block unit 100, so that the rainwater introduced through the drainage holes 600 irrigates the plant in the planting cavity 200, the rainwater entering the planting cavity 200 flows downwards through the planting soil, and finally flows out through the water permeable holes 700 and the drainage holes 600 at the bottom, thereby achieving the purpose of rainwater irrigation and utilization, avoiding the rainwater from being collected in the planting cavity 200, and ensuring the normal breathing of the root system of the plant.

In one embodiment, in order to enable the plant roots not to be limited to the growth in the planting cavity 200, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of root growth holes 800 are formed in the back side of the block unit 100, it is anticipated that the roots can grow out from the root growth holes 800 after the plant roots are developed, and can be rooted in the side slope and be integrated with the side slope.

In addition, some root growth holes 800 can be properly selected to be inserted into the anchoring rods or the reinforcing steel bars according to the requirement of stabilizing the side slope, so that the stability of the block unit 100 is further enhanced, and the firmness of the retaining wall is ensured.

To sum up, the assembled ecological greening retaining wall component that this application embodiment provided has following advantage:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: through piling up the block unit 100 along the side slope is crisscross, form the barricade, can make the roadbed side slope stable, and simultaneously, through filling into planting soil and compound fertilizer to sealed planting chamber 200, and scatter the grass seeds, utilize the seal structure of planting chamber 200, can effectually protect planting soil and compound fertilizer in planting chamber 200, thereby avoid rainfall influence and lead to planting soil and compound fertilizer to be washed away by the rainwater and cause the loss, planting soil and compound fertilizer persist in planting chamber 200, plant the outside protrusion in chamber middle part simultaneously, increase and backfill planting soil capacity, can provide good soil environment for the growth of grass seeds, guarantee the healthy vigorous growth of plant, thereby effectively improve the greenish effect on side slope.

Secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the staggered building block units 100 can provide sufficient space for plants to receive light, which is beneficial to plant growth.

Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: by arranging the reinforcing holes 900 and the plurality of anchoring holes 500, reinforcing steel bars or anchoring rods are nailed into the reinforcing holes 900 and the anchoring holes 500, and the concrete continuous beam is prefabricated at the bottom as a foundation according to actual conditions, so that the block unit 100 can be stabilized on a slope, and the stability of the retaining wall is ensured.

Fourthly: through setting up drainage hole 600 and the hole 700 of permeating water, both can drainage rainwater irrigate intracavity plant, also can prevent to plant that the chamber 200 interior rainwater from collecing, guarantee that plant roots normally breathes.

Fifth, the method comprises the following steps: through setting up root system slot hole 800, can get rid of ponding behind the barricade through root system slot hole 800 under heavy rain or heavy rainfall weather, also enable plant roots from root system slot hole 800 prick into the side slope rock stratum, make the plant and side slope combine together, can also as required, follow root system slot hole 800 and nail into anchor rod or reinforcing bar, stretch into the side slope and stabilize the rock stratum, further strengthen the stability of building block unit 100, guarantee the firm of barricade.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled ecological greening retaining wall component, its characterized in that includes building block unit (100) that can splice of laying along the side slope, be provided with sealed planting chamber (200) in building block unit (100), be provided with on building block unit (100) and open mesh fender apron (300) of planting chamber (200).

2. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block unit (100) comprises a centrally positioned square connector (101) and four-edged terrace (102) symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the square connector (101), and the four-edged terrace (102) is provided with connectors for splicing a plurality of block units (100).

3. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component of claim 2, wherein the connecting member comprises:

the fixing block (400), the said fixing block (400) is set up in the said rectangular terrace (102) of one side among them protrudingly;

the fixing hole (401) is formed in the other end of the quadrangular frustum pyramid (102), and the fixing hole (401) and the fixing block (400) are meshed with each other.

4. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall member as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing block (400) is provided with an anchoring hole (500) extending along the block unit (100) to communicate with the fixing hole (401).

5. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component according to claim 2, wherein bosses (103) are provided on the quadrangular frustum pyramid (102) at both sides, wherein the bosses (103) at the upper side are provided with drainage holes (600) penetrating up and down, and the bosses (103) at the lower side and the quadrangular frustum pyramid (102) at the lower side are provided with water permeable holes (700).

6. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component according to claim 5, wherein the mouth of the drainage hole (600) is funnel-shaped.

7. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component as defined in claim 2, wherein the mesh retaining plate (300) is turned over the quadrangular frustum pyramid (102) disposed at the upper side.

8. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall member according to claim 7, wherein the mesh retaining plate (300) comprises:

the plate body is arranged on the quadrangular frustum pyramid (102) at the upper side through a hinge, and a mounting frame is arranged on the plate body;

a grid net (301), the grid net (301) set up in the installing frame.

9. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component of claim 8, wherein the grid net (301) is made of degradable fiber cloth.

10. The fabricated ecological greening retaining wall component according to claim 9, wherein the back surface of the block unit (100) is provided with a plurality of root system growing holes (800).

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