CN115918709B - Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918709B CN115918709B CN202310247218.6A CN202310247218A CN115918709B CN 115918709 B CN115918709 B CN 115918709B CN 202310247218 A CN202310247218 A CN 202310247218A CN 115918709 B CN115918709 B CN 115918709B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for large yellow croaker dissection and a viscera recycling method thereof, and relates to the field of cleaning devices for dissection. When the electric heating plate is used for heating, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing cavity through the inner wall of one side of the viscera processing cavity, so that the viscera after the smashing treatment are dried, and the viscera particles of the large yellow croaker are formed and discharged from the discharge channel to be reused as flower fertilizers, so that the manner of packaging and transporting the viscera to a fertilizer preparation plant for reuse is avoided, and the problems of transportation, packaging cost, easy spoilage due to long time and the like in the transportation process when the viscera of the large yellow croaker are used as flower fertilizers in the prior art are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment for dissection, in particular to cleaning equipment for dissection of large yellow croaker and a viscera recycling method thereof.
Background
The large yellow croaker is rich in nutrition and delicious in meat quality, and in order to keep the freshness of the large yellow croaker, batch slaughtering is usually needed after the large yellow croaker is landed, and then packaging and selling are carried out, so that the freshness of the large yellow croaker can be enhanced; the viscera are collected in the batch slaughtering process of the large yellow croakers, and the large yellow croakers are generally buried in a centralized way or discarded into a dustbin, so that environmental pollution exists when the large yellow croakers are discarded into the dustbin; and the wild flower and the like at the buried position are found to grow better than other positions through the passage of time during the burying. Experience and related information are searched, so that the viscera of the large yellow croaker are rich in protein and unsaturated fatty acid, and the contents of vitamin B and vitamin E are also rich, and the viscera also contain more mineral elements including calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium and the like; can play a better role in the utilization of the flower fertilizer.
In the prior art, large yellow croakers are usually slaughtered manually when slaughtered in batches, so that the pipeline slaughtering operation cannot be realized, and the slaughtering efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and a viscera recycling method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the large yellow croaker is usually manually slaughtered when slaughtered in batches, the pipeline slaughtering operation cannot be realized, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a large yellow croaker dissects and uses cleaning equipment, includes dissecting the platform, dissecting the upper surface of platform and being provided with the dustcoat, the dustcoat is inverted concave shape structure, the one end of dustcoat is the inlet port, and the other end is the discharge port, dissecting and being provided with first drain and the second drain that runs through dissecting the upper and lower surface of platform on the platform, first drain is provided with one, and the second drain is provided with a plurality ofly, and first drain sets up in the one end that is close to the inlet port below the dustcoat, and a plurality of second drains are equidistant to be provided with in the one end that is close to the discharge port below the dustcoat, be provided with the cutting wheel in the first drain, the upper end of cutting wheel stretches out the top of first drain and extends to the inside of dustcoat, the upper position that the cutting wheel is close to the second drain is provided with interior scraper blade, the below of interior scraper blade is provided with the second scraper blade, dissecting the below of platform is provided with the treatment box, one side that the treatment box is close to the first drain is provided with the base, and the base is not connected with the treatment box, install on the base, the fixed surface is used for welding the support frame and second scraper blade in the support frame;
the second scraper blade is the outer lane department at the cutting wheel is established to the cover of concave shape structure, the laminating of second scraper blade is provided with the expansion tank in the regional inside of cutting wheel both sides, slide in the expansion tank and be provided with the polishing piece, still fixed mounting has the external fixation board in the expansion tank, external fixation board and polishing piece all with telescopic spring fixed connection, the activity laminating of polishing piece is at the lateral surface of cutting wheel.
Preferably, the outer cover is arranged on the upper surface of the dissecting table in an opening-closing mode, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the dissecting table, close to the exhaust port, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the groove, and a rotating rod sleeved on the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the groove, of the outer cover.
Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged in the outer cover, a second spring is fixedly welded at the top of the outer cover, the lower end of the second spring is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate corresponds to the upper part of the cutting wheel.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes second motor, first pivot, gear belt, electric putter, gear and second pivot, second motor fixed mounting is in the upper surface of base, the fixed axle center department that sets up at the cutting wheel of second pivot, first pivot fixed connection is on the output shaft of second motor, the gear is provided with two, and two gears are fixed respectively in first pivot and second pivot, and gear belt transmission cover is established on two gears, electric putter's upper end fixed connection is at the lower surface of dissecting table, electric putter's lower extreme fixed connection is at the upper surface of base.
Preferably, the both sides face of dustcoat is all fixed to be provided with the side box body, be provided with in the side box body and beat the subassembly, beat the subassembly including arc and beat board, rotor, third motor fixed mounting is in the lower extreme bottom surface of side box body, rotor fixed connection is in the pivot of third motor, arc is beaten board fixed mounting and is being rotated the outer lane department of wheel, the arc is beaten the board and is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of arcs are beaten the board and are equiangular distribution, one side that the side box body is close to the dustcoat is provided with and supplies the arc to beat the board and stretch into the inside rotation groove of dustcoat, the arc is beaten the board and is stretched into the inside one end of dustcoat and correspond in the top of second drain.
Preferably, the bottom of dissecting table is provided with the supporting leg, the inside of handling the case is provided with the ponding groove, the upper end of ponding groove is provided with the otter board, the top of otter board is provided with viscera collecting vat, and viscera collecting vat runs through the upper surface of handling the case and corresponds in first drain and a plurality of second drain below.
Preferably, the inside of the processing box is also provided with a viscera processing cavity and a blood collecting cavity, the blood collecting cavity is arranged below the viscera processing cavity, the viscera processing cavity and the blood collecting cavity are distributed at one end of the processing box away from the water accumulation groove, the viscera processing cavity is communicated with the bottom of the lower end of the viscera collecting groove, and the blood collecting cavity is communicated with the inside of the water accumulation groove.
Preferably, the inside of viscera processing chamber is provided with the power shaft, the outside of power shaft is fixed and is provided with the conveying auger, the middle section of power shaft is fixed and is provided with crushing sword, the one end activity that the viscera collecting vat was kept away from to the power shaft stretches out to the outside of handling the case, the outside fixed mounting of handling the case has the first motor of drive power shaft pivoted, the viscera processing chamber is kept away from one end bottom of viscera collecting vat and is provided with the discharge passage, be provided with the solenoid valve in the discharge passage.
Preferably, the inside of processing case still is provided with the heating cavity, the heating cavity is provided with two, and two heating cavities distribute in viscera processing chamber both sides, be provided with the hourglass groove on the baffle between viscera processing chamber and the blood collection cavity, the upper and lower surface that the hourglass groove runs through the baffle, the bottom of baffle is fixed to be laid and is filtered cotton layer, the top both sides of second drain all are provided with downcomer and upper pipe, downcomer and upper pipe all are provided with two, and two downcomers distribute in the below of arc beating the board, and two upper pipes distribute in the top of arc beating the board, all are provided with the spray pipe on downcomer and the upper pipe, and the spray pipe slope on the downcomer is upwards, and the spray pipe slope on the upper pipe is towards the second drain.
The invention also discloses a method for recycling the viscera of the large yellow croaker, which is used for the cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and comprises the following steps:
s1: dissecting, namely when the large yellow croaker dissects, the large yellow croaker enters from the inlet and is discharged from the outlet, and when the cutting wheel rotates, the large yellow croaker can be dissected, so that the abdomen of the large yellow croaker is opened;
s2: the viscera are scraped off, the large yellow croaker newly entering the inlet port is pushed against the large yellow croaker at the original position to move forwards, so that the assembly line operation in the large yellow croaker dissection process is realized, the inner scraping plate conveniently stretches into the large yellow croaker with the opened belly and is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker, the second scraping plate is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker adhered on the cutting wheel, and in the large yellow croaker assembly line treatment operation, the large yellow croaker is continuously plugged between the outer cover and the dissection table from the inlet port, so that the large yellow croaker is dissected through the cutting wheel and the viscera are scraped through the inner scraping plate;
s3: the method comprises the steps of draining, conveying and crushing viscera, wherein viscera generated in the process of dissecting large yellow croaker fall into a viscera collecting tank from a first sewage outlet, stay on the surface of a screen plate after draining through the screen plate, blood contained in the viscera enters a water accumulation tank for storage, viscera staying on the surface of the screen plate slide into a viscera processing cavity along the inclined plane of the screen plate, a power shaft is driven to rotate when a first motor is started, and a conveying auger synchronously rotates when the power shaft rotates, so that viscera entering the viscera processing cavity are conveyed and crushed;
s4: and the heating chamber is internally provided with an electric heating plate for heating, and when the electric heating plate heats, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing chamber through the inner wall of one side of the viscera processing chamber, so that the viscera after the smashing treatment is dried, and after the broken pieces of the viscera of the large yellow croaker are formed, the broken pieces are discharged from the discharge channel to be reused as flower fertilizer.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the inner scraping plate conveniently stretches into the large yellow croaker body with the belly opened and is used for scraping viscera of the large yellow croaker, the scraping plate is used for scraping viscera of the large yellow croaker adhered to the cutting wheel, and in the large yellow croaker pipeline processing operation, the large yellow croaker is continuously plugged between the outer cover and the dissecting table from the inlet, so that the large yellow croaker is dissected by the cutting wheel, the viscera are scraped by the inner scraping plate, and the large yellow croaker which is newly plugged into the inlet and is in the original position is pushed to move forwards continuously, so that the pipeline operation in the large yellow croaker dissecting process is realized;
2. when the electric heating plate heats, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing cavity through the inner wall of one side of the viscera processing cavity, so that the viscera after crushing treatment are dried, and the viscera after the large yellow croaker viscera fragments are formed and discharged from the discharge channel to be reused as flower fertilizers, so that the manner of packaging and transporting the viscera to a fertilizer preparation plant for reuse is avoided, and the problems of transportation, packaging cost, easy spoilage due to long time in the transportation process and the like, which are needed to be considered when the viscera of the large yellow croaker are used as flower fertilizers, in the prior art are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a cleaning apparatus for large yellow croaker dissection according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the cleaning device for large yellow croaker dissection according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a first perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention for a large yellow croaker dissection cleaning device.
FIG. 4 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention for a large yellow croaker dissection cleaning device.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a third perspective of the present invention for a large yellow croaker dissection cleaning device.
FIG. 6 is a fourth perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention for a large yellow croaker dissection cleaning device.
FIG. 7 is a fifth perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention for a large yellow croaker dissection cleaning device.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a side plate structure of a cutting wheel according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2D according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 at G in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure H in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a portion of the anatomical cleaning device according to another aspect of the present invention.
In the figure: the dissecting table 1, the housing 2, the inlet 3, the outlet 4, the side box 5, the pressing plate 6, the processing box 7, the supporting leg 8, the groove 9, the rotating shaft 10, the rotating rod 11, the first motor 12, the electric push rod 13, the second motor 14, the base 15, the first sewage outlet 16, the cutting wheel 17, the arc beating plate 18, the rotating groove 19, the sewer pipe 20, the water spraying pipe 21, the second sewage outlet 22, the water accumulating groove 23, the net plate 24, the viscera collecting groove 25, the viscera processing cavity 26, the conveying auger 27, the smashing knife 28, the power shaft 29, the upper water pipe 30, the outlet channel 31, the electromagnetic valve 32, the second scraping plate, the supporting frame 34, the first rotating shaft 35, the gear 36, the gear belt 37, the heating chamber 38, the rotating wheel 39, the third motor 40, the leaking groove 41, the filter cotton layer 42, the blood collecting chamber 43, the second spring 44, the inner scraping plate 45, the second rotating shaft 46, the telescopic groove 47, the telescopic spring 48, the outer fixing plate 49, the polishing block 50 and the cutting wheel side plate 51.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a cleaning device for large yellow croaker dissection as shown in figures 1-16, which comprises an dissecting table 1, wherein in order to realize the production line of large yellow croaker, the upper surface of the dissecting table 1 is provided with an outer cover 2, the outer cover 2 is in an inverted concave structure, one end of the outer cover 2 is an inlet 3, the other end is an outlet 4, when large yellow croaker dissects, the large yellow croaker enters from the inlet 3 and is discharged from the outlet 4, the dissecting table 1 is provided with a first drain outlet 16 and a second drain outlet 22 which penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the dissecting table 1, the first drain outlet 16 is provided with a plurality of second drain outlets 22, the first drain outlet 16 is arranged at one end, close to the inlet 3, of the outer cover 2, the plurality of second drain outlets 22 are equidistantly arranged at one end, close to the outlet 4, of the first drain outlet 16 is provided with a cutting wheel 17, the upper end of the cutting wheel 17 extends out of the upper part of the first drain outlet 16 and extends into the outer cover 2, the cutting wheel 17 can dissect the large yellow croaker when rotating, so that the belly of the large yellow croaker is opened, an inner scraper 45 is arranged above the cutting wheel 17 close to the second drain outlet 22, the inner scraper 45 is arranged in an arc-shaped platy structure, the inner scraper 45 conveniently extends into the large yellow croaker with the opened belly and is used for scraping viscera of the large yellow croaker, the second scraper 33 is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker adhered on the cutting wheel 17, in the process of processing the large yellow croaker in a production line, the large yellow croaker is continuously plugged between the outer cover 2 and the dissecting table 1 from the inlet 3, so that the large yellow croaker is dissected by the cutting wheel 17, the viscera is scraped by the inner scraper 45, the large yellow croaker which is newly introduced into the inlet 3 is in the original position of the large yellow croaker is continuously moved forwards, the assembly line operation in the large yellow croaker dissection process is realized.
The below of dissecting table 1 is provided with handles case 7, and the inside of handling case 7 is provided with ponding groove 23, and the upper end of ponding groove 23 is provided with otter board 24, and the top of otter board 24 is provided with viscera collecting vat 25, and viscera collecting vat 25 runs through the upper surface of handling case 7 and corresponds in first drain 16 and a plurality of second drain 22 below, and the viscera that the large yellow croaker in-process produced can drop in the viscera collecting vat 25 from first drain 16, stay on the surface of otter board 24 after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall of otter board 24, and the blood that contains in the viscera gets into in the ponding groove 23 and stores.
The inside of the treatment box 7 is also provided with a viscera processing cavity 26 and a blood collecting cavity 43, the blood collecting cavity 43 is arranged below the viscera processing cavity 26, the viscera processing cavity 26 and the blood collecting cavity 43 are distributed at one end of the treatment box 7 far away from the water accumulation groove 23, the viscera processing cavity 26 is communicated with the bottom of the lower end of the viscera collecting groove 25, and the blood collecting cavity 43 is communicated with the inside of the water accumulation groove 23; a power shaft 29 is arranged in the viscera processing cavity 26, a conveying auger 27 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the power shaft 29, a crushing cutter 28 is fixedly arranged in the middle section of the power shaft 29, one end of the power shaft 29, which is far away from the viscera collecting groove 25, movably extends out of the processing box 7, a first motor 12 for driving the power shaft 29 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the processing box 7, a discharge channel 31 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the viscera processing cavity 26, which is far away from the viscera collecting groove 25, and an electromagnetic valve 32 is arranged in the discharge channel 31; the viscera resting on the surface of the mesh plate 24 will slide along the inclined surface of the mesh plate 24 into the viscera-processing chamber 26, and when the first motor 12 is started, the power shaft 29 is driven to rotate, and when the power shaft 29 rotates, the conveying auger 27 and the conveying auger 27 synchronously rotate, so that the viscera entering the viscera-processing chamber 26 are conveyed and crushed.
The inside of the processing box 7 is also provided with heating chambers 38, the heating chambers 38 are provided with two, the two heating chambers 38 are distributed on two sides of the viscera processing chamber 26, a leakage groove 41 is formed in a partition plate between the viscera processing chamber 26 and the blood collecting chamber 43, the leakage groove 41 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate, a filter cotton layer 42 is fixedly laid at the bottom of the partition plate, the heating chambers 38 are internally provided with devices such as an electric heating plate for heating, when the electric heating plate heats, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing chamber 26 through the inner wall of one side of the viscera processing chamber 26, so that the viscera after smashing processing are dried, the viscera particles of the large yellow croaker are formed, and then discharged from the discharge channel 31 to be reused as flower fertilizers, so that the mode of transporting the viscera to a fertilizer manufacturer after being packaged is avoided, and the problems of transporting the viscera of the large yellow croaker, such as need to consider when the flower fertilizers are avoided in the prior art, the packaging cost, and the viscera are easy to be spoiled due to long time in the transportation process are avoided.
In the above-mentioned process of re-drying the viscera particles of large yellow croaker, water stains drop in the blood collection chamber 43 through the drain groove 41 and the filter cotton layer 42 in sequence.
It should be noted that, the devices such as the electric heating plate are not shown in the drawings, and are common techniques in the prior art, and are not described herein; considering the different rotation speeds required by the conveying auger 27 to convey the viscera of the large yellow croaker and the smashing cutter 28 to smash the viscera of the large yellow croaker, the first motor 12 is a servo motor, the rotation speed of the first motor 12 is moderately adjustable, the first motor 12 is started in a forward and reverse rotation cycle, for example, when the first motor 12 rotates forward, the viscera of the large yellow croaker at the viscera collecting tank 25 is conveyed to the discharge channel 31 through the viscera processing cavity 26, the power of the first motor 12 can be properly increased and the starting time of the first motor 12 can be reduced when the first motor 12 rotates reversely, so that the smashing cutter 28 can rotate at a proper high speed to achieve the aim of smashing the viscera of the large yellow croaker.
A base 15 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 7 close to the first sewage outlet 16, the base 15 is not connected with the treatment box 7, and a driving assembly is arranged on the base 15; the driving assembly comprises a second motor 14, a first rotating shaft 35, a gear belt 37, electric push rods 13, gears 36 and a second rotating shaft 46, wherein the second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 15, the second rotating shaft 46 is fixedly arranged at the axle center of the cutting wheel 17, the first rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14, two gears 36 are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 46, the end parts of the second rotating shaft 46 are rotatably connected to the cutting wheel side plates 51, the bottoms of the cutting wheel side plates 51 are fixedly welded on the base 15, the cutting wheel side plates 51 can be only provided with 1, or the cutting wheel side plates 51 can also be provided with 2, the 2 cutting wheel side plates 51 are rotatably connected with the two end parts of the second rotating shaft 46, the gear belt 37 is in a transmission sleeve mode and is arranged on the two gears 36, the upper end of the electric push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dissecting table 1, and the lower end of the electric push rods 13 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 15. When the second motor 14 is started, the corresponding gear 36 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 35, the gear belt 37 is driven to drive when the gear 36 rotates, the corresponding gear 36 is driven to rotate when the gear belt 37 drives, then the second rotating shaft 46 rotates, the cutting wheel 17 synchronously rotates when the second rotating shaft 46 rotates, the purpose of driving the cutting wheel 17 to rotate is achieved, and based on the related structures such as the gear belt 37 and the electric push rod 13, the electric push rod 13 can be utilized to push the cutting wheel 17 to lift, the purpose of temporarily adjusting the height of the cutting wheel 17 extending out of the first sewage outlet 16 according to the size of the large yellow croaker is achieved.
The specific implementation mode that the electric push rod 13 can push the cutting wheel 17 to lift is as follows:
when the electric push rod 13 is started, the base 15 is pushed to descend, and the cutting wheel side plate 51 is fixedly welded on the base 15, so that the cutting wheel side plate 51 descends when the base 15 descends, and then the end part of the second rotating shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the cutting wheel side plate 51, and the second rotating shaft 46 and the cutting wheel 17 descend when the cutting wheel side plate 51 descends.
Referring to fig. 16, alternatively, in other embodiments, four electric pushers 13 may be provided on four corners of the base 15, the upper ends of the electric pushers 13 are fixed on the lower surface of the dissection table 1, and the lower ends of the electric pushers 13 are fixed on the upper surface of the base 15, so that the electric pushers 13 are relatively stable when pushing the base 15 to lift.
Considering that the cutting wheel 17 is used for realizing the assembly line dissection of the large yellow croaker, the cutting wheel 17 is easily worn irregularly, so that the sharpness of the cutting wheel 17 is reduced, a second scraping plate 33 is arranged below the inner scraping plate 45, the second scraping plate 33 is sleeved at the outer ring of the cutting wheel 17 in a concave structure, the second scraping plate 33 is attached to the inner part of the area on two sides of the cutting wheel 17, a telescopic groove 47 is formed in the inner part of the area, which is attached to the two sides of the cutting wheel 17, a grinding block 50 is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove 47, an outer fixing plate 49 is fixedly arranged in the telescopic groove 47 through screws, the outer fixing plate 49 and the grinding block 50 are fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 48, and the grinding block 50 is movably attached to the outer side surface of the cutting wheel 17; the expansion spring 48 pushes the polishing block 50 to be attached to the side face of the cutting wheel 17, and when the cutting wheel 17 rotates, the cutting wheel 17 can be polished in real time, so that sharpness of the cutting wheel 17 is guaranteed.
Considering that the large yellow croaker is manually plugged into the processing mode between the outer cover 2 and the dissecting table 1, the outer cover 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the dissecting table 1 in an opening-closing mode, a groove 9 is formed in the position, close to the discharge port 4, of the upper surface of the dissecting table 1, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the groove 9, a rotating rod 11 which is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the groove 9, of the outer cover 2, after the processing is finished, the outer cover 2 can be rotated and opened by taking the rotating shaft 10 as an axis, and the final large yellow croaker in the outer cover 2 is taken out.
Therefore, the large yellow croaker is different in size, so that the large yellow croaker plugged into the outer cover 2 can be fully dissected by the cutting wheel 17, the pressing plate 6 is arranged in the outer cover 2, the second spring 44 is fixedly welded at the top of the outer cover 2, the lower end of the second spring 44 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate 6, the pressing plate 6 corresponds to the upper part of the cutting wheel 17, the pressing plate 6 is pushed to be pressed above the large yellow croaker by the second spring 44, so that the large yellow croaker stably passes through the cutting wheel 17, and is fully dissected by the cutting wheel 17, and the large yellow croaker can be dissected by the backbone of the large yellow croaker abdomen simultaneously when dissected based on the height of the cutting wheel 17, so that people can conveniently spread and cook when eating, and the large yellow croaker is reasonable in structural design, and can be processed more conveniently and eaten according to requirements.
According to the invention, a fish scale removing mechanism is not required to be removed, side box bodies 5 are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of an outer cover 2, a beating component is arranged in each side box body 5, each beating component comprises an arc beating plate 18, a rotating wheel 39 and a third motor 40, the third motor 40 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of each side box body 5, the rotating wheel 39 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the third motor 40, the arc beating plates 18 are fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the rotating wheel 39, the arc beating plates 18 are provided with a plurality of arc beating plates 18 which are distributed at equal angles, a rotating groove 19 for the arc beating plates 18 to extend into the outer cover 2 is formed in one side of the side box bodies 5, one end of each arc beating plate 18 extending into the outer cover 2 is correspondingly arranged above the second sewage draining port 22, when the third motor 40 is started, the rotating wheel 39 can be driven to rotate, the arc beating plates 18 are used for beating two yellow croakers on the back, the yellow croaker can be washed out, and the blood in the yellow croaker can be better removed after the yellow croaker is washed, and the blood in the yellow croaker is kept longer.
The bottom of the dissecting table 1 is provided with supporting legs 8, the supporting legs 8 are used for achieving the purpose of supporting the dissecting table 1, two sides above the second sewage outlet 22 are provided with a sewer pipe 20 and a water supply pipe 30, the sewer pipe 20 and the water supply pipe 30 are provided with two, the two sewer pipes 20 are distributed below the arc beating plate 18, the two water supply pipes 30 are distributed above the arc beating plate 18, the sewer pipes 20 and the water supply pipes 30 are provided with water spray pipes 21, the water spray pipes 21 on the sewer pipes 20 are inclined upwards, and the water spray pipes 21 on the water supply pipes 30 are inclined towards the second sewage outlet 22; when an external water source and a water pump are connected to the sewer pipe 20 and the upper water pipe 30, water passes through the sewer pipe 20 and the upper water pipe 30, so that water in the sewer pipe 20 and the upper water pipe 30 is sprayed out of the corresponding spray pipes 21 respectively, blood and impurities on the large yellow croaker are washed clean, and the blood and impurities formed after washing flow into the viscera collecting groove 25 through the second drain 22.
The two rotating wheels 39 in the beating assembly are combined to control the two rotating wheels 39 to rotate, so that the large yellow croaker between the outer cover 2 and the dissecting table 1 can be beaten, namely, the large yellow croaker moves between the two rotating wheels 39, when the large yellow croaker is beaten to be close to the other rotating wheel 39, the opening of the abdomen of the large yellow croaker, which is opened, is inclined towards the spray pipe 21 on the sewer pipe 20, therefore, the water sprayed out from the spray pipe 21 can just flush and remove impurities and blood in the abdomen of the large yellow croaker, and the spray pipe 21 on the water supply pipe 30 flushes and removes the impurities and the blood on the outer surface of the large yellow croaker, so that the combined setting is reasonable, convenient and practical.
It should be noted that, a drain valve for draining the blood in the water accumulation tank 23 is provided at one side of the treatment tank 7, the drain valve is a common technology in the prior art, and is not described herein, and the water source and the water pump are common water flushing devices, and are not described herein.
The invention also discloses a viscera recycling method of the large yellow croaker, which is used for the cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and comprises the following steps of:
s1: dissecting, wherein when dissecting, large yellow croaker enters from the inlet 3 and is discharged from the outlet 4, and when the cutting wheel 17 rotates, the large yellow croaker can be dissected, so that the abdomen of the large yellow croaker is opened;
s2: the viscera are scraped off, the large yellow croaker which newly enters the inlet 3 is pushed against the original position of the large yellow croaker to move forwards, so that the assembly line operation in the large yellow croaker dissection process is realized, the inner scraper 45 conveniently stretches into the large yellow croaker with the opened belly and is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker, the second scraper 33 is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker adhered on the cutting wheel 17, and in the large yellow croaker assembly line treatment operation, the large yellow croaker is continuously plugged between the outer cover 2 and the dissection table 1 from the inlet 3, so that the large yellow croaker is dissected through the cutting wheel 17 and the viscera are scraped through the inner scraper 45;
s3: the viscera draining, conveying and crushing are carried out, viscera generated in the process of dissecting the large yellow croaker fall into a viscera collecting groove 25 from a first sewage outlet 16, the viscera stays on the surface of the screen 24 after being drained through the screen 24, blood contained in the viscera enters a water accumulation groove 23 for storage, the viscera staying on the surface of the screen 24 slide into a viscera processing cavity 26 along the inclined plane of the screen 24, a power shaft 29 is driven to rotate when the first motor 12 is started, and a conveying auger 27 synchronously rotates when the power shaft 29 rotates, so that the viscera entering the viscera processing cavity 26 are conveyed and crushed;
s4: the heating chamber 38 is provided with an electric heating plate for heating, and when the electric heating plate heats, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing chamber 26 through the viscera processing chamber 26 and attached to the inner wall of one side of the heating chamber 38, so that the viscera after the smashing treatment are dried, and after the broken viscera of the large yellow croaker are formed, the broken viscera are discharged from the discharge channel 31 to be reused as flower fertilizers.
Below the discharge channel 31, a granulating machine for granulating dried viscera fragments is installed, which is not shown in the figure, and is a machine for granulating powder, which is common in the prior art, and will not be described herein.
Claims (4)
1. The large yellow croaker dissects and uses cleaning equipment, including dissecting platform (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the dissecting table (1) is provided with an outer cover (2), the outer cover (2) is of an inverted concave structure, one end of the outer cover (2) is an inlet (3), the other end of the outer cover is an outlet (4), the dissecting table (1) is provided with a first drain outlet (16) and a second drain outlet (22) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the dissecting table (1), the first drain outlet (16) is provided with one, the second drain outlet (22) is provided with a plurality of first drain outlets (16) which are arranged at one end, close to the inlet (3), of the outer cover (2), the plurality of second drain outlets (22) are equidistantly arranged at one end, close to the outlet (4), of the outer cover (2), a cutting wheel (17) is arranged in the first drain outlet (16), the upper end of the cutting wheel (17) extends out of the upper end of the first drain outlet (16) and extends to the inside of the outer cover (2), the upper end, close to the second drain outlet (22) is provided with one scraper (45), the lower end of the first drain outlet (16) is provided with a plurality of scraper blades (45), the lower end (45) is provided with a base (7) which is not provided with a base (7) and is connected with the lower end (7) of the dissecting table (7), a driving assembly is arranged on the base (15), a supporting frame (34) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the base (15), and the supporting frame (34) is used for supporting the second scraping plate (33) and the inner scraping plate (45);
the second scraping plate (33) is sleeved on the outer ring of the cutting wheel (17) in a concave structure, a telescopic groove (47) is formed in the region, which is attached to the two sides of the cutting wheel (17), of the second scraping plate (33), a polishing block (50) is slidably arranged in the telescopic groove (47), an outer fixing plate (49) is fixedly arranged in the telescopic groove (47), the outer fixing plate (49) and the polishing block (50) are fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (48), and the polishing block (50) is movably attached to the outer side surface of the cutting wheel (17);
a pressing plate (6) is arranged in the outer cover (2), a second spring (44) is fixedly welded at the top of the outer cover (2), the lower end of the second spring (44) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate (6), and the pressing plate (6) corresponds to the upper part of the cutting wheel (17);
the sewage treatment device comprises an outer cover (2), and is characterized in that side surface box bodies (5) are fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the outer cover (2), a beating component is arranged in the side surface box bodies (5), the beating component comprises an arc beating plate (18), a rotating wheel (39) and a third motor (40), the third motor (40) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end of the side surface box bodies (5), the rotating wheel (39) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the third motor (40), the arc beating plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the outer ring of the rotating wheel (39), the arc beating plates (18) are distributed in an equal angle mode, one side, close to the outer cover (2), of the side surface box bodies (5) is provided with a rotating groove (19) for the arc beating plate (18) to extend into the outer cover (2), and one end, extending into the outer cover (2), of the arc beating plate (18) corresponds to the upper portion of a second sewage draining outlet (22);
the bottom of the dissecting table (1) is provided with supporting legs (8), a water accumulation groove (23) is formed in the treatment box (7), a screen plate (24) is arranged at the upper end of the water accumulation groove (23), a viscera collecting groove (25) is formed above the screen plate (24), and the viscera collecting groove (25) penetrates through the upper surface of the treatment box (7) and corresponds to the lower parts of the first sewage outlet (16) and the plurality of second sewage outlets (22);
the inside of the treatment box (7) is also provided with a viscera processing cavity (26) and a blood collecting cavity (43), the blood collecting cavity (43) is arranged below the viscera processing cavity (26), the viscera processing cavity (26) and the blood collecting cavity (43) are distributed at one end of the treatment box (7) far away from the water accumulation groove (23), the viscera processing cavity (26) is communicated with the bottom of the lower end of the viscera collecting groove (25), and the blood collecting cavity (43) is communicated with the inside of the water accumulation groove (23);
the inside of viscera processing chamber (26) is provided with power shaft (29), the outside of power shaft (29) is fixed to be provided with conveying auger (27), the middle section of power shaft (29) is fixed to be provided with crushing sword (28), the one end activity that viscera collecting vat (25) was kept away from to power shaft (29) stretches out to the outside of handling case (7), the outside fixed mounting of handling case (7) has first motor (12) that drive power shaft (29) pivoted, the one end bottom that viscera processing chamber (26) kept away from viscera collecting vat (25) is provided with discharge passage (31), be provided with solenoid valve (32) in discharge passage (31);
the inside of processing case (7) still is provided with heating cavity (38), heating cavity (38) are provided with two, and two heating cavity (38) distribute in viscera processing chamber (26) both sides, be provided with on the baffle between viscera processing chamber (26) and blood collection chamber (43) and leak groove (41), leak groove (41) run through the upper and lower surface of baffle, the fixed filter cotton layer (42) of having laid in bottom of baffle, the top both sides of second drain (22) all are provided with downcomer (20) and upper water pipe (30), downcomer (20) and upper water pipe (30) all are provided with two, and two downcomers (20) distribute in the below of arc beating board (18), and two upper water pipes (30) distribute in the top of arc beating board (18), all are provided with spray pipe (21) on downcomer (20) and upper water pipe (30), and spray pipe (21) slope up on downcomer (30), spray pipe (21) on upper water pipe (30) slope towards second drain (22).
2. A cleaning apparatus for large yellow croaker anatomy as in claim 1, wherein: the automatic dissecting device is characterized in that the outer cover (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the dissecting table (1) in an opening-closing mode, a groove (9) is formed in the upper surface of the dissecting table (1) and close to the discharge port (4), a rotating shaft (10) is rotationally arranged in the groove (9), and a rotating rod (11) sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the groove (9), of the outer cover (2).
3. A cleaning apparatus for large yellow croaker anatomy as in claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor (14), a first rotating shaft (35), a gear belt (37), an electric push rod (13), gears (36) and a second rotating shaft (46), wherein the second motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a base (15), the second rotating shaft (46) is fixedly arranged at the axle center of a cutting wheel (17), the first rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (14), the gears (36) are arranged in two, the two gears (36) are respectively fixed on the first rotating shaft (35) and the second rotating shaft (46), the gear belt (37) is sleeved on the two gears (36) in a transmission mode, the upper end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dissecting table (1), and the lower end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (15).
4. A method for recycling viscera of large yellow croaker, which is used for the cleaning device for large yellow croaker anatomy as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that: the viscera reuse method comprises the following steps:
s1: dissecting, wherein when dissecting, large yellow croaker enters from the inlet (3) and is discharged from the outlet (4), and when the cutting wheel (17) rotates, the large yellow croaker can be dissected, so that the abdomen of the large yellow croaker is opened;
s2: the viscera are scraped off, the large yellow croaker which newly enters the inlet (3) is pushed against the original position to move forwards, so that the assembly line operation in the large yellow croaker dissection process is realized, the inner scraper (45) is convenient to extend into the large yellow croaker with the belly opened and is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker, the second scraper (33) is used for scraping the viscera of the large yellow croaker adhered on the cutting wheel (17), and in the large yellow croaker assembly line treatment operation, the large yellow croaker is continuously plugged between the outer cover (2) and the resolution table (1) from the inlet (3), so that the large yellow croaker is dissected through the cutting wheel (17) and the viscera are scraped through the inner scraper (45);
s3: the viscera are drained, conveyed and crushed, viscera generated in the process of dissecting the large yellow croaker fall into a viscera collecting groove (25) from a first sewage outlet (16), the viscera stay on the surface of the mesh plate (24) after being drained through the mesh plate (24), blood contained in the viscera enters a water accumulation groove (23) for storage, the viscera staying on the surface of the mesh plate (24) slide into a viscera processing cavity (26) along the inclined plane of the mesh plate (24), a power shaft (29) is driven to rotate when a first motor (12) is started, and a conveying auger (27) synchronously rotates when the power shaft (29) rotates, so that the viscera entering the viscera processing cavity (26) are conveyed and crushed;
s4: and an electric heating plate for heating is arranged in the heating cavity (38), and when the electric heating plate heats, heat is transferred to the inside of the viscera processing cavity (26) through the inner wall of one side of the viscera processing cavity (26) attached to the heating cavity (38), so that the viscera after the smashing treatment are dried, and the viscera fragments of the large yellow croaker are formed and then discharged from the discharge channel (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310247218.6A CN115918709B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310247218.6A CN115918709B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115918709A CN115918709A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
| CN115918709B true CN115918709B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| CN202310247218.6A Active CN115918709B (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Cleaning equipment for large yellow croaker dissection and viscera recycling method thereof |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB505070A (en) * | 1937-07-28 | 1939-05-04 | Gerh Arehns Mek Verkst Ab | Improved method of and apparatus for eviscerating and cleaning fish |
| US8512106B2 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-08-20 | Ryco Equipment, Inc. | Fish processing system and method |
| CN111296545A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-19 | 福清弘晟食品有限公司 | Eel slaughtering workbench |
| CN212014298U (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-11-27 | 熊步新 | Belly opening, viscera removing and cleaning integrated machine |
| CN112495526B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-04-15 | 江西大家食品有限公司 | Fish viscera recovery processing all-in-one |
| CN214413983U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-10-19 | 广东海蕉港食品有限公司 | Fish killing device with viscera collecting mechanism |
| CN216627325U (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-05-31 | 茂名元天水产冷冻有限公司 | Automatic change fish viscera and get rid of equipment |
| CN114378883A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-22 | 黄仁杰 | Inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism |
| CN218185010U (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-03 | 福建天洋食品有限公司 | A viscera belt cleaning device for tuna |
| CN115669710B (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Viscera cleaning machine is used in fish processing production |
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