CN114378883A

CN114378883A - Inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN114378883A
Application number: CN202210086130.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄仁杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-04-22

Abstract

The invention provides an inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism which comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged on the base, and a clamping device, a lifting device, a cleaning device, a polishing device, a protection device and a collecting device are arranged on the support; the automatic cutting device can clamp and fix materials and automatically convey the materials to the lower part of the cutting wheel for automatic cutting, the automation of the equipment is improved, the clamping blocks are arranged to prevent the materials from moving in the cutting process to cause cutting failure, meanwhile, the cutting wheel can be placed in the shell through the shell when the cutting wheel is not used, the safety performance of the equipment is improved, scraps remained on the cutting wheel can be scraped through the scraping plate, the cutting wheel is prevented from being cleaned manually, the cutting wheel is polished through the polishing blocks to keep sharp, and finally, the cooling liquid is recovered through the collecting box, so that the resource waste is avoided, and the production cost of a factory is reduced.

Description

Inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cutting mechanisms, in particular to an inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism.

Background

The common inorganic non-metallic material has the characteristics of high compressive strength, high hardness, high temperature resistance, strong corrosion resistance and the like, but when the inorganic non-metallic material is cut at present, the cutting equipment has the following defects:

firstly, a large amount of manual operation is needed, accidents are easy to happen in the cutting process, and the safety performance of cutting equipment is poor;

secondly, the cutting effect becomes poor after the cutting wheel is used for a long time, the cutting wheel needs to be continuously replaced,

resulting in increased factory production costs and reduced cutting efficiency;

thirdly, after the cutting is finished, the cutting wheel can be stuck with chips which need to be cleaned manually,

the labor cost of the factory is increased;

fourthly, during cutting, the chips are easy to splash and injure workers, production accidents occur, and the chips cannot protect the workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The cutting mechanism for the inorganic non-metallic materials comprises a base, wherein a moving groove is formed in the top wall of the base, a moving motor is installed in the left side wall of the moving groove, a moving shaft extending to the right side wall of the moving groove is installed on the moving motor, a moving block is connected to the moving shaft in a threaded mode, and a clamping device for clamping the non-metallic materials is arranged on the moving block;

a support is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the right side of the base, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the support, the left end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a shell, a cutting cavity is arranged in the shell, a lifting cavity is arranged in the shell on the right side of the cutting cavity, a cutting rotating shaft extending into the lifting cavity is slidably connected to the left side wall of the cutting cavity, a cutting wheel is fixedly arranged on the cutting rotating shaft in the cutting cavity, a cutting motor for driving the cutting rotating shaft is mounted at the right end of the cutting rotating shaft, and a lifting device for driving the cutting motor to move up and down is arranged on the top wall of the cutting motor;

cleaning devices which are symmetrically arranged at left and right positions and used for scraping material scraps on the surface of the cutting wheel are arranged in the left and right side walls of the cutting cavity;

a grinding device for grinding the cutting wheel is arranged in the rear side wall of the cutting cavity;

the bottom wall of the shell is provided with a protective device for preventing material scraps from splashing;

and a collecting device for collecting cooling liquid is arranged in the bottom wall of the base.

Preferably, the clamping device includes a first rack fixedly disposed in the top wall of the moving block, the top wall of the moving block is slidably connected with clamping blocks symmetric in front and rear positions, a first motor is fixedly disposed in the clamping blocks, the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and a first gear engaged with the first rack is fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft.

Therefore, the material to be cut can be fixed, and the condition that the material is deviated in the cutting process is avoided.

Preferably, elevating gear including set firmly in telescopic link on the cutting motor roof, the telescopic link upper end with lift chamber roof fixed connection, the second motor has set firmly on the telescopic link right side wall, the second axis of rotation forward is installed to the second motor, the second gear has set firmly in the second axis of rotation, the second rack has set firmly on the lift chamber right side wall, the second gear with the second rack meshing.

Therefore, when the cutting wheel is not suitable for equipment, the cutting wheel can be retracted into the shell, and the accident that the cutting wheel hurts people is avoided.

Preferably, cleaning device including set firmly in the first sliding tray in the lateral wall about the cutting chamber, sliding connection has the slider on the first sliding tray bottom wall, the third rack has set firmly on the slider roof, the third motor has set firmly on the first sliding tray roof, the third axis of rotation forward is installed to the third motor, the third gear has set firmly in the third axis of rotation, the third gear with the meshing of third rack, the slider is close to the scraper blade has set firmly on the lateral wall in cutting chamber.

Therefore, the material remained on the cutting wheel can be scraped, and the problem that the cutting effect of the cutting wheel is poor due to the fact that the material covers the cutting wheel is avoided.

Preferably, grinding device including set firmly in fixed block on the lateral wall behind the shell, set firmly the second sliding tray on the lateral wall before the fixed block, set firmly the fourth motor in the second sliding tray right side wall, the fourth motor install extend to screw spindle in the second sliding tray, threaded connection has the screw block of bilateral symmetry on the screw spindle, the screw block has set firmly the piece of polishing towards on the lateral wall at symmetric center.

Like this, can polish the cutting wheel for the cutting wheel keeps sharp, and the condition of having avoided constantly changing the cutting wheel takes place.

Preferably, the protector includes set firmly in the shell diapire and with the translucent cover of cutting chamber intercommunication, the support set firmly extend to the bellows in the translucent cover right side wall, the shower nozzle is installed to the bellows left end.

Thus, the situation that the chips splash to hurt workers during cutting can be avoided.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting tank fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the base, a collecting box with an upward opening is connected to the bottom wall of the collecting tank in a sliding mode, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom wall of the right side of the moving tank, and the right end of the water outlet pipe extends to the position above the collecting box.

Like this, can collect coolant liquid and the piece of cutting down, the secondary recycle is carried out in the later stage of being convenient for.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the automatic cutting device is provided with the clamping device, the lifting device, the cleaning device, the polishing device, the protecting device and the collecting device, and can clamp and fix materials and automatically convey the materials to the position below the cutting wheel for automatic cutting, so that the automation of the equipment is improved, and the clamping block is arranged to prevent the materials from moving in the cutting process to cause cutting failure;

meanwhile, the cutting wheel can be placed in the shell when the cutting wheel is not used, so that the cutting wheel is prevented from being exposed outside and easily causing damage to workers, and the safety performance of equipment is improved;

the scraping plate can scrape the scraps remained on the cutting wheel, so that the cutting wheel is prevented from being cleaned manually, and the labor cost of a factory is reduced;

the cutting wheel can be polished by the polishing block after cutting is finished, so that the cutting wheel is kept sharp, and the cutting effect is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the cutting wheel is not sharp;

finally, the collecting box provided by the invention can be used for intensively recycling the cooling liquid, so that the resource waste is avoided, and the production cost of a factory is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of B-B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clamping device of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of C-C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;

as shown in the figure:

10. a base; 11. a moving groove; 12. a moving motor; 13. a movable shaft; 14. a moving block; 15. a clamping block; 16. a support; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a housing; 19. cutting the cavity; 20. a lifting cavity; 21. a second rack; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a second motor; 24. A second rotating shaft; 25. a second gear; 26. cutting the motor; 27. cutting the rotating shaft; 28. A cutting wheel; 29. a bellows; 30. a spray head; 31. a transparent cover; 32. a fixed block; 33. A second sliding groove; 34. a fourth motor; 35. a threaded shaft; 36. a thread block; 37. grinding blocks; 38. a first sliding groove; 39. a slider; 40. a third rack; 41. a third motor; 42. a third rotating shaft; 43. a third gear; 44. a squeegee; 45. a first rack; 46. a first motor; 47. a first rotating shaft; 48. a first gear; 49. a water outlet pipe; 50. collecting tank; 51. a collection box; 52. a clamping device; 53. a lifting device; 54. A cleaning device; 55. a polishing device; 56. a guard; 57. and (4) a collecting device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the embodiments as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the cutting mechanism for inorganic non-metallic materials includes a base 10, a moving groove 11 is provided in a top wall of the base 10, a moving motor 12 is installed in a left side wall of the moving groove 11, the moving motor 12 is installed with a moving shaft 13 extending to a right side wall of the moving groove 11, a moving block 14 is connected to the moving shaft 13 through a thread, and a clamping device 52 for clamping non-metallic materials is provided on the moving block 14;

a support 16 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the right side of the base 10, a connecting rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the support 16, the left end of the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with a shell 18, a cutting cavity 19 is arranged in the shell 18, a lifting cavity 20 is arranged in the shell 18 on the right side of the cutting cavity 19, a cutting rotating shaft 27 extending into the lifting cavity 20 is slidably connected to the left side wall of the cutting cavity 19, a cutting wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on the cutting rotating shaft 27 in the cutting cavity 19, a cutting motor 26 for driving the cutting rotating shaft 27 is arranged at the right end of the cutting rotating shaft 27, and a lifting device 53 for driving the cutting motor 26 to move up and down is arranged on the top wall of the cutting motor 26;

cleaning devices 54 which are symmetrically arranged at left and right positions and used for scraping off material scraps on the surfaces of the cutting wheels 28 are arranged in the left and right side walls of the cutting cavity 19;

a grinding device 55 for grinding the cutting wheel 28 is arranged in the rear side wall of the cutting cavity 19;

a protective device 56 for preventing the material scraps from splashing is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell 18;

a collecting device 57 for collecting the cooling liquid is arranged in the bottom wall of the base 10.

Further, the clamping device 52 includes a first rack 45 fixedly disposed in the top wall of the moving block 14, the top wall of the moving block 14 is slidably connected with clamping blocks 15 having symmetrical front and back positions, a first motor 46 is fixedly disposed in the clamping block 15, the first motor 46 is provided with a first rotating shaft 47, a first gear 48 engaged with the first rack 45 is fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 47, when the two first motors 46 are respectively started, the first motor 46 drives the first gear 48 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 47, and the first gear 48 respectively drives the two clamping blocks 15 to move to the symmetrical center through engagement with the first rack 45.

Further, elevating gear 53 including set firmly in telescopic link 22 on the cutting motor 26 roof, telescopic link 22 upper end with lift chamber 20 roof fixed connection, second motor 23 has set firmly on the telescopic link 22 right side wall, second motor 23 installs second axis of rotation 24 forward, second axis of rotation 24 has set firmly second gear 25, set firmly second rack 21 on the lift chamber 20 right side wall, second gear 25 with the meshing of second rack 21, work as second motor 23 starts, second motor 23 passes through second axis of rotation 24 drives second gear 25 rotates, second gear 25 through with the meshing of second rack 21 drives telescopic link 22 is flexible from top to bottom, telescopic link 22 drives cutting motor 26 reciprocates.

Further, the cleaning device 54 includes a first sliding groove 38 fixedly disposed in the left and right side walls of the cutting cavity 19, a sliding block 39 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove 38, a third rack 40 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the sliding block 39, a third motor 41 is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the first sliding groove 38, a forward third rotating shaft 42 is mounted on the third motor 41, a third gear 43 is fixedly disposed on the third rotating shaft 42, the third gear 43 is engaged with the third rack 40, a scraper 44 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the sliding block 39 close to the cutting cavity 19, when the third motor 41 is started, the third motor 41 drives the third gear 43 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 42, and the third gear 43 drives the sliding block 39 to move through engagement with the third rack 40.

Further, grinding device 55 including set firmly in fixed block 32 on the lateral wall behind shell 18, set firmly second sliding tray 33 on the lateral wall before the fixed block 32, set firmly fourth motor 34 in the second sliding tray 33 right side wall, fourth motor 34 installs and extends to threaded shaft 35 in the second sliding tray 33, threaded connection has the screw block 36 of bilateral symmetry on the threaded shaft 35, screw block 36 has set firmly grinding block 37 towards the lateral wall at symmetry center, works as fourth motor 34 starts, fourth motor 34 passes through threaded shaft 35 drives two screw block 36 moves to symmetry center respectively.

Further, the protection device 56 comprises a transparent cover 31 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the outer shell 18 and communicated with the cutting cavity 19, the support 16 is fixedly provided with a corrugated pipe 29 extending into the right side wall of the transparent cover 31, and the left end of the corrugated pipe 29 is provided with a spray head 30.

Further, the collecting device 57 includes a collecting tank 50 fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the base 10, a collecting box 51 with an upward opening is connected to the bottom wall of the collecting tank 50 in a sliding manner, a water outlet pipe 49 is communicated with the bottom wall of the right side of the moving tank 11, and the right end of the water outlet pipe 49 extends to the upper side of the collecting box 51.

The invention relates to an inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism, which comprises the following working procedures:

initial state: the cutting wheel 28 is positioned in the cutting cavity 19, and the moving block 14 is positioned at the left side of the moving groove 11;

when cutting is needed, a worker places a material on the top wall of the moving block 14, the two first motors 46 are respectively started, the first motor 46 drives the first gear 48 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 47, the first gear 48 respectively drives the two clamping blocks 15 to move towards the symmetrical center through meshing with the first rack 45, the two clamping blocks 15 fix the material to be cut, the moving motor 12 is started, the moving motor 12 drives the moving block 14 to move towards the right side through the moving shaft 13, when the material moves to the position right below the transparent cover 31, the moving motor 12 stops working, and the second motor 23 is started;

when the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the second gear 25 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 24, the second gear 25 drives the retractable rod 22 to extend through being engaged with the second rack 21, the retractable rod 22 drives the cutting motor 26 to move downward, the cutting motor 26 is started, the cutting motor 26 drives the cutting wheel 28 to rotate through the cutting rotating shaft 27 and drives the cutting wheel 28 to move downward, the lower end of the cutting wheel 28 extends out of the cutting cavity 19, the cutting cavity 19 cuts the material on the top wall of the moving block 14, the corrugated pipe 29 is filled with cooling liquid, the spray head 30 is started, the moving block 14 is covered by the transparent cover 31, a worker can see the cutting condition of the material on the top wall of the moving block 14 through the transparent cover 31, and the spray head 30 performs spray liquid cooling on the cut part, and the chips generated by cutting are washed, and the chips and the cooling liquid flow into the bottom wall of the moving groove 11 and finally flow into the collection box 51 through the water outlet pipe 49;

after the cutting is finished, the second motor 23 is reversely started to move the cutting wheel 28 back into the cutting cavity 19, two third motors 41 are started, the third motors 41 drive the third gears 43 to rotate through the third rotating shafts 42, the third gears 43 drive the sliding blocks 39 to move through being meshed with the third racks 40, the two sliding blocks 39 respectively move the scraping plates 44 towards the cutting cavity 19, the scraping plates 44 are in abutting contact with the left and right side walls of the cutting wheel 28, the scraping plates 44 scrape off the residual scraps on the surface of the cutting wheel 28, after the cleaning is finished, the third motors 41 are reversely started, and the sliding blocks 39 are moved back into the first sliding grooves 38 by the third motors 41;

after the cleaning is finished, the fourth motor 34 is started, the fourth motor 34 drives the two thread blocks 36 to move towards the cutting wheel 28 through the thread shaft 35, the two cutting wheels 28 drive the polishing block 37 to press against the cutting wheel 28, and the polishing block 37 polishes the cutting wheel 28.

The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An inorganic non-metallic material cutting mechanism, includes base (10), its characterized in that: a moving groove (11) is formed in the top wall of the base (10), a moving motor (12) is installed in the left side wall of the moving groove (11), a moving shaft (13) extending to the right side wall of the moving groove (11) is installed on the moving motor (12), a moving block (14) is connected to the moving shaft (13) in a threaded mode, and a clamping device (52) for clamping non-metal materials is arranged on the moving block (14);

a support (16) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the right side of the base (10), a connecting rod (17) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the support (16), the left end of the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with a shell (18), a cutting cavity (19) is arranged in the shell (18) on the right side of the cutting cavity (19), a lifting cavity (20) is arranged in the shell (18), a cutting rotating shaft (27) extending into the lifting cavity (20) is slidably connected onto the left side wall of the cutting cavity (19), a cutting wheel (28) is fixedly arranged on the cutting rotating shaft (27) in the cutting cavity (19), a cutting motor (26) for driving the cutting rotating shaft (27) is arranged at the right end of the cutting rotating shaft (27), and a lifting device (53) for driving the cutting motor (26) to move up and down is arranged on the top wall of the cutting motor (26);

cleaning devices (54) which are symmetrical in left and right positions and scrape off material scraps on the surface of the cutting wheel (28) are arranged in the left and right side walls of the cutting cavity (19);

a grinding device (55) for grinding the cutting wheel (28) is arranged in the rear side wall of the cutting cavity (19);

a protective device (56) for preventing the material scraps from splashing is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell (18);

and a collecting device (57) for collecting cooling liquid is arranged in the bottom wall of the base (10).

2. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device (52) comprises a first rack (45) fixedly arranged in the top wall of the moving block (14), the top wall of the moving block (14) is connected with clamping blocks (15) which are symmetrical in front and back positions in a sliding mode, a first motor (46) is fixedly arranged in each clamping block (15), a first rotating shaft (47) is installed on each first motor (46), and a first gear (48) meshed with the first rack (45) is fixedly arranged on each first rotating shaft (47).

3. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (53) including set firmly in telescopic link (22) on cutting motor (26) roof, telescopic link (22) upper end with lift chamber (20) roof fixed connection, second motor (23) have set firmly on telescopic link (22) right side wall, second axis of rotation (24) forward is installed in second motor (23), second gear (25) have set firmly on second axis of rotation (24), second rack (21) have set firmly on lift chamber (20) right side wall, second gear (25) with second rack (21) meshing.

4. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (54) including set firmly in first sliding tray (38) in the left and right lateral wall of cutting chamber (19), sliding connection has slider (39) on first sliding tray (38) diapire, third rack (40) have set firmly on slider (39) roof, third motor (41) have set firmly on first sliding tray (38) roof, third axis of rotation (42) forward is installed in third motor (41), third gear (43) have set firmly on third axis of rotation (42), third gear (43) with third rack (40) meshing, slider (39) are close to scraper blade (44) have set firmly on the lateral wall of cutting chamber (19).

5. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: grinding device (55) including set firmly in fixed block (32) on shell (18) rear side wall, set firmly second sliding tray (33) on the lateral wall before fixed block (32), fourth motor (34) have set firmly in second sliding tray (33) right side wall, fourth motor (34) are installed and are extended to screw thread axle (35) in second sliding tray (33), threaded connection has left and right position symmetry's screw thread piece (36) on screw thread axle (35), screw thread piece (36) have set firmly on the lateral wall towards the symmetry center and have ground piece (37).

6. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: protector (56) including set firmly in shell (18) diapire and with translucent cover (31) of cutting chamber (19) intercommunication, support (16) set firmly extend to bellows (29) in translucent cover (31) right side wall, shower nozzle (30) are installed to bellows (29) left end.

7. The cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: collection device (57) including set firmly in collecting vat (50) in base (10) right side wall, sliding connection has ascending collection box (51) of opening on collecting vat (50) diapire, the intercommunication has outlet pipe (49) on removal groove (11) right side diapire, outlet pipe (49) right-hand member extends to collect box (51) top.