CN115918416A

CN115918416A - Seedling breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN115918416A
Application number: CN202310025006.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙燕玲; 付昌奎; 汪丽萍; 吴正峰; 宋菲菲; 潘扬现
Original assignee: Chongqing Taiji Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting And Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Taiji Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting And Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-04-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of purple perilla seedling cultivation and comprises a support frame, wherein a cultivation box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a sealing component for sealing the cultivation box is arranged on the front side surface of the cultivation box, water falling holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation box at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of planting net boxes are stacked at equal intervals at the bottom of the cultivation box, an auxiliary component for purple perilla seedling cultivation is arranged on the top of the cultivation box, a transverse moving groove is formed in the rear side surface of the cultivation box, a horizontal column is arranged in the transverse moving groove in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, and an irrigation component is arranged on one side surface of the horizontal column. According to the purple perilla horizontal moving type seeding device, the horizontal columns are arranged in the transverse moving grooves of the incubator, the seed storage hoppers and the control assemblies for controlling and releasing seeds are arranged on the horizontal columns at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, the planting net boxes can be seeded in rows through the plurality of groups of seed storage hoppers and the plurality of control assemblies, and the seeding work of purple perilla is greatly accelerated.

Description

Seedling breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of purple perilla seedling culture, in particular to a seedling culture device.

Background

When carrying out the purple perilla in the incubator and plant and cultivate among the prior art, in order to facilitate the branch seedling of follow-up purple perilla seedling, often plant the purple perilla seed alone at a plurality of planting net boxes that pile up together, traditional mode is mostly artifical toward planting the interior seeding of net box, and the seed number of sowing in the planting net box that each is independent just can't be guaranteed to the inefficiency keeps unifying.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when perilla planting and cultivation is carried out in a cultivation box, perilla seeds are often planted in a plurality of stacked planting net boxes independently for the convenience of seedling separation of subsequent perilla seedlings, the conventional mode mostly manually seeds the perilla seeds in the planting net boxes, the efficiency is low, and the number of the seeds sown in each independent planting net box cannot be kept uniform.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seedling breeding device, includes the support frame, support frame top fixedly connected with incubator, the incubator leading flank is provided with the seal assembly who seals the incubator, the hole that falls into water has been seted up to incubator bottom equidistance, incubator bottom equidistance piles up there is the multiunit to plant the net box, the incubator top is provided with the auxiliary assembly who grows seedlings to the purple perilla, the incubator trailing flank is provided with the sideslip groove, the sideslip inslot slides along the horizontal direction and is provided with the horizontal column, horizontal column side is provided with irrigates the subassembly, the horizontal column is provided with the L template in irrigating subassembly to the side equidistance, the fixed seed of depositing of being provided with in L template top is fought, the horizontal column side is provided with the control assembly who releases the seed.

Optionally, the closing component comprises a front baffle, a shifting bolt and a vertical rail, the edge of the front side face of the incubator is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the total length of the guide rail is equal to the total height of the support frame and the incubator.

Optionally, the guide rail is connected with a front baffle in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the side surface of the front baffle, a middle block is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the front baffle, and a shifting bolt is screwed into the side surface of the middle block in a threaded manner.

Optionally, the auxiliary assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp, a heating plate, a controller and a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor and the controller are fixedly connected to the side face of the incubator.

Optionally, incubator top surface equidistance is provided with the ultraviolet lamp, the incubator is provided with the hot plate in ultraviolet lamp one side, ultraviolet lamp, hot plate control line all are connected to on the controller.

Optionally, the irrigation assembly comprises a horizontal pipe, irrigation pipes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal pipe, and one end of the horizontal pipe is in an open state.

Optionally, the horizontal column is fixedly connected with limiting blocks on the front side and the rear side of the transverse moving groove, and the height of the limiting blocks is greater than that of the transverse moving groove.

Optionally, the control assembly comprises a rim block, a connecting column and a seed storage column, the rim block is fixedly connected to the rim position of the side face of the horizontal column, and the connecting column is arranged on the rim block in a sliding mode in the horizontal direction.

Optionally, spliced pole outer wall and reset spring one end fixed connection, reset spring other end fixed connection is in marginal piece side, spliced pole one end with deposit kind of post fixed connection, deposit kind of post activity and pass L template side, it is provided with along the horizontal direction equidistance and deposits the hole to deposit kind of post.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the sealing assembly is arranged on the front side face of the incubator, and can ensure that the incubator is kept sealed, so that the temperature in the incubator is kept to be a certain temperature, and the growth temperature of seedlings is met.

2. According to the purple perilla horizontal moving device, the horizontal columns are arranged in the horizontal moving groove of the incubator and are equidistantly provided with the seed storage hoppers and the control assemblies for controlling and releasing seeds along the horizontal direction, and the planting net boxes can be sown in rows through the plurality of groups of seed storage hoppers and the control assemblies, so that the sowing work of purple perilla is greatly accelerated.

3. The core component of the control component is a seed storage column, the seed storage column is provided with seed storage holes, and a plurality of groups of seed storage holes can ensure that equal amount of seeds can be obtained in the planting net boxes for seeding in rows, so that scientific management can be conveniently carried out on a plurality of stacked planting net boxes.

4. According to the purple perilla seedling cultivation device, the auxiliary component is arranged at the top of the cultivation box, the cultivation box can be maintained at a certain temperature through the auxiliary component, and the auxiliary component comprises an ultraviolet lamp which can be used for assisting illumination of purple perilla seedlings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of fig. 1 from another perspective.

Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the planting assembly and the irrigation assembly.

Fig. 6 is another view structure diagram of fig. 5.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an isolated structure of the incubator.

In the figure: 1. closing the box; 2. a support frame; 3. a front baffle; 31. a handle; 32. a middle block; 320. a shifting bolt; 4. an incubator; 41. planting net boxes; 42. a gathering hopper; 43. a transverse moving groove; 44. a water falling hole; 5. an ultraviolet lamp; 6. heating plates; 7. a controller; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a vertical rail; 10. a limiting block; 11. a horizontal column; 12. a horizontal tube; 13. irrigating a pipe; 14. a U-shaped rod; 15. seed storage hopper; 16. a return spring; 17. connecting columns; 18. an edge block; 19. an L-shaped plate; 20. seed storage holes; 21. and (4) storing the seed column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a seedling breeding device, includes support frame 2, support frame 2 top fixedly connected with artificial containers 4, and artificial containers 4 front side is provided with the closed assembly who seals artificial containers 4, and the closed assembly includes preceding baffle 3, aversion bolt 320, guide rail 9, and artificial containers 4 front side edge position symmetry fixedly connected with guide rail 9, and guide rail 9 total length equals support frame 2, artificial containers 4 total height.

The gathering hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator 4, a water falling hole 44 is formed in the bottom of the incubator 4, meshes are formed in the bottom of the planting net box 41, and redundant moisture in the planting net box 41 can fall into the gathering hopper 42 through the water falling hole 44.

Guide rail 9 has preceding baffle 3 along vertical direction sliding connection, and preceding baffle 3 side intermediate position fixedly connected with handle 31, preceding baffle 3 top surface intermediate position fixedly connected with intermediate block 32, and intermediate block 32 side screw in has aversion bolt 320, and operating personnel can move up preceding baffle 3 to the guide rail 9 top.

Then will rotate the aversion bolt 320 to with aversion bolt 320 overlap joint to 4 tops of artificial containers, 4 leading flanks of artificial containers are sealed to baffle 3 before final, have seted up the spout on the guide rail 9 and have supplied the vertical removal of baffle 3 before, the spout trailing flank does not keep the parallel and level with 4 leading flanks of artificial containers, therefore preceding baffle 3 can seal artificial containers 4 to a certain extent, baffle 3 selects for transparent ya keli board before in addition, the artificial containers condition of cultivation of purple perilla in artificial containers 4 is observed at any time to the artificial containers of being convenient for.

4 bottom equidistance of incubator has seted up the hole 44 that falls into water, 4 bottom equidistance of incubator piles up and have multiunit planting

net box

41, 4 tops of incubator are provided with the auxiliary assembly to purple perilla seedling growing, auxiliary assembly includes ultraviolet lamp 5, hot plate 6, controller 7, temperature sensor 8, the equal fixed connection of controller 7 is in 4 sides of incubator, 4 top surface equidistance of incubator is provided with ultraviolet lamp 5, incubator 4 is provided with hot plate 6 in 5 one side of ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp 5, hot plate 6 control line all is connected to on the controller 7, hot plate 6 can be so that incubator 4 internal holding temperature, ultraviolet lamp 5 can regularly supplement the illumination to the seedling by controller 7 control.

The rear side of the incubator 4 is provided with a transverse moving groove 43, a horizontal column 11 is arranged in the transverse moving groove 43 in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the front side and the rear side of the transverse moving groove 43 of the horizontal column 11 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 10, the height of each limiting block 10 is larger than that of the transverse moving groove 43, so that the horizontal column 11 can stably transversely move along the horizontal direction of the transverse moving groove 43, and the incubator 4 is provided with a sealing box 1 on one side of the transverse moving groove 43 and used for blocking the contact of the transverse moving groove 43 with the outside.

An irrigation assembly is arranged on one side face of the horizontal column 11 and comprises a horizontal pipe 12, irrigation pipes 13 are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 12 at equal intervals, one end of the horizontal pipe 12 is in an open state, an L-shaped plate 19 is arranged on the horizontal column 11 at equal intervals on the opposite side face of the irrigation assembly, a seed storage hopper 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate 19, and a control assembly for releasing seeds is arranged on the side face of the horizontal column 11.

The control assembly comprises an edge block 18, a connecting column 17 and a seed storage column 21, wherein the edge block 18 is fixedly connected to the edge position of the side face of the horizontal column 11, the connecting column 17 is arranged on the edge block 18 in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the outer wall of the connecting column 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring 16, and the other end of the return spring 16 is fixedly connected to the side face of the edge block 18.

Spliced pole 17 one end with deposit kind of post 21 fixed connection, deposit kind of post 21 activity and pass L template 19 side, 11 one end fixedly connected with U type poles 14 of horizontal column, the horizontal column 11 of being convenient for operating personnel sideslip, deposit kind of post 21 and be provided with along the horizontal direction equidistance and deposit kind of hole 20.

The perilla seedling raising method comprises the following steps:

under the initial condition, reset spring 16 is in the primary length state, it is in under the seed deposit fill 15 bottom open-ended to deposit kind of a hole 20, obtain the seed in the seed deposit kind of a hole 20, with the external expansion hose who is connected with tap of horizontal pipe 12 one end, when needs sow the perilla seed, manpower sideslip horizontal column 11 removes behind one row of planting net box 41 under, manpower sideslip spliced pole 17 promotes the sideslip of planting kind of a pole 21, make the seed deposit kind of a pole 20 of planting kind of a pole 21 break away from L template 19 bottom, the perilla seed falls into planting net box 41 in the seed deposit kind of a hole 20, constantly repeat above-mentioned action, until all planting net box 41 in incubator 4 have sowed the seed.

Then, a water tap at one side of the flexible hose at one side of the horizontal pipe 12 is turned on, and the horizontal column 11 is moved laterally, thereby watering all the net boxes 41.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breeding seeds breeding device, includes support frame (2), its characterized in that, support frame (2) top fixedly connected with artificial containers (4), artificial containers (4) leading flank is provided with the closed subassembly of closed artificial containers (4), hole (44) of falling into water has been seted up to artificial containers (4) bottom equidistance, artificial containers (4) bottom equidistance is piled up there is the multiunit to plant net box (41), artificial containers (4) top is provided with the auxiliary assembly who grows seedlings to the purple perilla, artificial containers (4) trailing flank is provided with sideslip groove (43), it is provided with horizontal post (11) to slide along the horizontal direction in sideslip groove (43), horizontal post (11) one side is provided with irrigates the subassembly, horizontal post (11) are provided with L template (19) in irrigation subassembly equidistance to the side, L template (19) top is fixed to be provided with to deposit kind of fighting (15), horizontal post (11) side is provided with the control assembly of release seed.

2. A seedling cultivating device according to claim 1, characterised in that the closing assembly comprises a front baffle (3), a shifting bolt (320) and a guide rail (9), the front side edge of the cultivating box (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the guide rail (9), and the total length of the guide rail (9) is equal to the total height of the supporting frame (2) and the cultivating box (4).

3. A seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guide rail (9) is slidably connected with a front baffle (3) along a vertical direction, a handle (31) is fixedly connected to a middle position of a side surface of the front baffle (3), a middle block (32) is fixedly connected to a middle position of a top surface of the front baffle (3), and a shifting bolt (320) is screwed into a side surface of the middle block (32).

4. A seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary assembly comprises an ultraviolet lamp (5), a heating plate (6), a controller (7) and a temperature sensor (8), and the temperature sensor (8) and the controller (7) are both fixedly connected to the side of the incubator (4).

5. A seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the top surface of the cultivation box (4) is equidistantly provided with UV lamps (5), the cultivation box (4) is provided with a heating plate (6) on one side of the UV lamps (5), and the control lines of the UV lamps (5) and the heating plate (6) are both connected to the controller (7).

6. A seedling growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation assembly comprises a horizontal pipe (12), irrigation pipes (13) are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal pipe (12) at equal intervals, and one end of the horizontal pipe (12) is open.

7. A seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal column (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (10) at the front and rear sides of the traverse groove (43), and the height of the limiting block (10) is greater than that of the traverse groove (43).

8. A seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control assembly comprises a rim block (18), a connection column (17) and a seed storage column (21), the rim block (18) is fixedly connected to the side rim position of the horizontal column (11), and the connection column (17) is arranged on the rim block (18) in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction.

9. A seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the outer wall of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring (16), the other end of the return spring (16) is fixedly connected with the side of the edge block (18), one end of the connecting column (17) is fixedly connected with a seed storage column (21), the seed storage column (21) movably passes through the side of the L-shaped plate (19), and the seed storage columns (21) are provided with seed storage holes (20) at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.