CN115902116A

CN115902116A - Carbon sink fishery monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN115902116A
Application number: CN202211586035.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范洪军; 蔡丹; 吴贤贤
Original assignee: HAINAN COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS
Current assignee: HAINAN COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS
Priority date: 2022-12-09
Filing date: 2022-12-09
Publication date: 2023-04-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon sink fishery monitoring device, which is provided with a winding mechanism, a suspension arm, a measuring rope, an underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument and a winding motor, wherein the winding motor can drive the winding mechanism to rotate forward or reversely to wind and unwind the measuring rope, the measuring rope drives the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument to reach different underwater depths through the measuring rope, so that the different underwater depths are monitored, the rotating motor and a transmission component are arranged, the rotating motor drives an extension arm to rotate through a gear transmission component, so that the underwater carbon dioxide monitoring can be carried out towards different directions.

Description

Carbon sink fishery monitoring devices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon sink fishery, in particular to a carbon sink fishery monitoring device.

Background

The carbon sequestration fishery is a general term for fishery production activities which can promote aquatic organisms to absorb carbon dioxide in a water body through fishery production activities and remove carbon from the water body through harvesting, is also called 'removable carbon sequestration', can fully play a carbon sequestration function, directly or indirectly absorb and store CO2 in the water body, reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and further slow down the acidity of the water body and climate warming.

The water quality parameters play a vital role in the health of underwater organisms in the carbon sink fishery environment, the water quality parameters are monitored, the health conditions of fishes, shellfishes and other various aquatic animals and plants in aquaculture can be tracked at any time, the method has guiding significance for the pathogenicity and even death of the animals and plants in the fishery, the commonly monitored water quality parameters comprise temperature, oxygen, pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nutrition level and the like, the parameters are easy to measure and low in cost, and the living environment quality of the aquatic organisms can be directly reflected, wherein the increase of water can reduce the self metabolism rate of the fishes, the fishes can grow slowly in a water area with a high carbon dioxide level after living for a long time, the feed conversion rate is low, the pathogen resistance is poor, the swimming direction sense of the fishes is disturbed, and the like, so that the underwater monitoring on the carbon sink fishery is very necessary.

However, traditional carbon sink fishery carbon dioxide concentration monitoring devices under water need mostly be artifical handheld throw the device into and monitor under water, keep away from bank waters to the fishery when needs and monitor under water, still need to drive the ship and go to and arrive appointed waters and monitor, the monitoring process is wasted time and energy, and inefficiency, and visit the degree of depth under the inconvenient control measuring apparatu, and then inconvenient underwater carbon dioxide concentration to the different degree of depth monitors, make the monitoring comprehensive and meticulous inadequately, can not provide more accurate and the data support of the surface of water for carbon sink fishery is bred.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a carbon sink fishery monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carbon sink fishery monitoring devices, includes and floats lid, extension arm, floater, winding mechanism, suspends in midair the arm, measures rope and carbon dioxide measuring apparatu under water, float evenly install four extension arms around the lid, the fixed head is installed to the one end of extension arm, the floater is installed to the fixed head bottom, it is provided with the axis of rotation to float to cover, the axis of rotation is connected with embedded bearing rotation of installing on floating the lid, suspend in midair the arm on the axis of rotation top, suspend in midair and install winding mechanism, the last measuring rope that has of winding mechanism, suspend in midair the arm free end and install first leading wheel, on measuring rope Rao Shezai first leading wheel, and the free end of measuring rope is tied and is had the carbon dioxide measuring apparatu under water, winding motor is installed to winding mechanism one side, install gear drive assembly in the axis of rotation, install the rotation motor on the gear drive assembly, float the internally mounted of lid has the mounting panel, install battery, controller and photovoltaic controller, float lid rear portion and be provided with wireless transceiver antenna and handheld wireless control terminal, single chip microcomputer electrical property are connected through the wire respectively with the transceiver.

As a further scheme of the invention: the gear transmission assembly comprises a large transmission gear, a small transmission gear and a gear cover, the large transmission gear and the small transmission gear are both arranged in the gear cover, the large transmission gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the small transmission gear is arranged at the rotating shaft end of the rotating motor, and the large transmission gear is meshed with the small transmission gear.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a second guide wheel is arranged on the suspension arm, and the measuring rope is wound on the winding mechanism from the bottom of the second guide wheel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the solar photovoltaic module is installed on the floating cover and electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the winding mechanism comprises a rack and a winding roller, the winding roller is rotatably installed on the rack, and one end of the winding roller is directly connected with a winding motor installed on the rack.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the floating cover is provided with a water temperature sensor and a water pH value sensor which are both electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller through leads.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the floating cover is provided with a charging port, and the charging port is electrically connected with the storage battery.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the floating cover is provided with a detachable access door, and the rear part of the floating cover is provided with a traction ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the underwater carbon dioxide monitoring device, the winding mechanism, the suspension arm, the measuring rope, the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument and the winding motor are arranged, the winding motor can drive the winding mechanism to rotate forward or reversely to wind and unwind the measuring rope, the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument is driven by the measuring rope to reach different underwater depths, the different underwater depths are monitored, and the rotating motor and the transmission assembly are arranged, the rotating motor drives the extension arm to rotate through the gear transmission assembly, so that the underwater carbon dioxide monitoring can be carried out towards different directions.

2. According to the invention, through arranging the wireless receiving and transmitting antenna and the handheld wireless control terminal, personnel can control the on-off of the winding motor and the rotating motor in the monitoring device by holding the handheld wireless control terminal at the bank, and can receive underwater carbon dioxide, water temperature and water pH value data.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a carbon sequestration fishery monitoring device.

Fig. 2 is an overall appearance view of a carbon sequestration fishery monitoring device.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of structural connections of a carbon sink fishery monitoring device.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A.

1. A floating cover; 2. an extension arm; 3. a fixed head; 4. a floating ball; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a bearing; 7. a winding mechanism; 8. a suspension arm; 9. a first guide wheel; 10. measuring a rope; 11. an underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument; 12. a second guide wheel; 13. a winding motor; 14. a gear drive assembly; 1401. a gear cover; 1402. a large transmission gear; 1403. a small drive gear; 15. rotating the motor; 16. a wireless transmit-receive antenna; 17. a handheld wireless control terminal; 18. a battery; 19. a single chip controller; 20. a photovoltaic controller; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a traction ring; 23. a charging port; 24. a water temperature sensor; 25. a water pH value sensor; 26. a detachable access door; 27. a solar photovoltaic module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a carbon sink fishery monitoring device includes a floating cover 1, four extension arms 2, a floating ball 4, a winding mechanism 7, a suspension arm 8, a measuring rope 10 and an underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument 11, four extension arms 2 are uniformly installed around the floating cover 1, a fixing head 3 is installed at one end of each extension arm 2, the floating ball 4 is installed at the bottom of the fixing head 3, a rotating shaft 5 is installed on the floating cover 1, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with a bearing 6 embedded on the floating cover 1, the suspension arm 8 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 5, the winding mechanism 7 is installed on the suspension arm 8, the measuring rope 10 is wound on the winding mechanism 7, a first guide wheel 9 is installed at the free end of the suspension arm 8, and the measuring rope 10 is wound around the first guide wheel9, an underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument 11 is tied at the free end of the measuring rope 10, and the model of the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument 11 is CO2-Pro ^TM The winding mechanism is characterized in that a winding motor 13 is installed on one side of the winding mechanism 7, a gear transmission assembly 14 is installed on the rotating shaft 5, a rotating motor 15 is installed on the gear transmission assembly 14, an installation plate 21 is installed inside the floating cover 1, a storage battery 18 is installed on the installation plate 21, a single-chip microcomputer controller 19 and a photovoltaic controller 20 are installed on the installation plate 21, the model of the single-chip microcomputer controller 19 is STC89S52, a wireless receiving and transmitting antenna 16 and a handheld wireless control terminal 17 are arranged on the rear portion of the floating cover 1, the wireless receiving and transmitting antenna 16 is installed on the floating cover 1, and the single-chip microcomputer controller 19 is respectively electrically connected with the winding motor 13, the rotating motor 15 and the wireless receiving and transmitting antenna 16 through wires.

The gear transmission assembly 14 comprises a large transmission gear 1403, a small transmission gear 1402 and a gear cover 1401, wherein the large transmission gear 1403 and the small transmission gear 1402 are arranged in the gear cover 1401, the large transmission gear 1403 is installed on the rotating shaft 5, the small transmission gear 1402 is installed at the rotating shaft end of the rotating motor 15, and the large transmission gear 1403 is meshed with the small transmission gear 1402.

The suspension arm 8 is provided with a second guide wheel 12, and the measuring rope 10 is wound around the winding mechanism 7 from the bottom of the second guide wheel 12.

Float and install solar PV modules 27 on the lid 1, solar PV modules 27 and photovoltaic controller 20 electric connection, photovoltaic controller 20 and battery 18 electric connection,

battery

18 and 19 electric connection of single chip microcomputer controller, solar PV modules 27 includes solar panel, parts such as photovoltaic contravariant and installing support, for current ripe power generation component, it can receive the solar radiation and generate electricity on the fishing ground, the electric energy passes through the wire and transmits to and preserve in the battery 18, then supply with other consumer use by battery 18 again, from reducible reliance to traditional electric energy, make this device use more convenient.

Winding mechanism 7 includes frame and wind-up roll, and the wind-up roll rotates to be installed in the frame, and the one end of wind-up roll directly links with install winding motor 13 in the frame.

The bottom of the floating cover 1 is provided with a water temperature sensor 24 and a water pH value sensor 25, and the water temperature sensor 24 and the water pH value sensor 25 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller 19 through leads.

Be provided with on one side outer wall of floating cover 1 and charge mouthful 23, charge mouthful 23 and battery 18 electric connection, the mouth 23 that charges is provided with the waterproof shield with it looks adaptation outward, and the setting up of mouthful 23 that charges can make things convenient for when solar energy power generation is not enough, utilizes traditional electric energy to supply power to battery 18, guarantees device power supply safety.

One side of floating cover 1 is provided with can dismantle access door 26, can dismantle access door 26 through four screw fixation on floating cover 1, can make things convenient for personnel to open floating cover 1 and dismantle maintenance or change its inside controller and battery 18, and the rear portion of floating cover 1 is installed and is drawn pull ring 22, and draw pull ring 22 can conveniently tie the stay cord on the device, fixes at the bank through the one end with the stay cord, can prevent that the device from waving at will on the surface of water and being out of control.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, one end of a rope is tied to the pulling ring 22, the device is placed in a carbon sequestration fishery, then a person holds the handheld wireless control terminal 17 to remotely operate the device to monitor fishery, when underwater carbon dioxide concentration monitoring is needed, the handheld wireless control terminal 17 sends a command to the wireless transceiver antenna 16, the wireless transceiver antenna 16 converts a wireless signal into an electric signal and feeds the electric signal back to the single chip microcomputer controller 19, the single chip microcomputer controller 19 controls the winding motor 13 to rotate towards a paying-off direction, the winding motor 13 drives the winding roller to rotate, the measuring rope 10 on the winding roller drives the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument 11 to move downwards until the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument is submerged, the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument 11 feeds detected monitoring data back to the single chip microcomputer controller 19 in real time and then sends the monitoring data to the handheld wireless control terminal 17 through the wireless transceiver antenna 16, the monitoring data are conveniently displayed on a display panel of the handheld wireless control terminal 17, similarly, the person can remotely start the rotating motor 15, the rotating motor 15 drives the small rotating shaft 1402 to be meshed with the large rotating shaft 1402, the large rotating gear 1402 drives the large rotating arm 1403 5 to rotate, and drives the underwater carbon dioxide measuring instrument to rotate to the water area 1403 8, and the water area rotating arm to rotate.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carbon sink fishery monitoring devices, includes floats lid (1), extension arm (2), floater (4), winding mechanism (7), suspends arm (8) in midair, measures rope (10) and carbon dioxide measuring apparatu (11) under water, its characterized in that: evenly install four extension arms (2) around floating cover (1), fixed head (3) are installed to the one end of extension arm (2), floater (4) are installed to fixed head (3) bottom, be provided with axis of rotation (5) on floating cover (1), axis of rotation (5) are rotated with embedded bearing (6) of installing on floating cover (1) and are connected, suspension arm (8) is installed on axis of rotation (5) top, install winding mechanism (7) on suspension arm (8), it has measuring rope (10) to coil on winding mechanism (7), suspension arm (8) free end installs first leading wheel (9), on measuring rope (10) Rao Shezai first leading wheel (9), and the free end of measuring rope (10) has tied down underwater carbon dioxide measuring apparatu (11), winding motor (13) is installed to winding mechanism (7) one side, install gear drive assembly (14) on axis of rotation (5), install on gear drive assembly (14) and rotate motor (15), the inside floating cover (1) is installed floating cover mounting panel (21), photovoltaic control on storage battery control unit (20) and storage battery control unit (20), float lid (1) rear portion and be provided with wireless transceiver antenna (16) and handheld wireless control terminal (17), install on floating lid (1) wireless transceiver antenna (16), singlechip controller (19) pass through the wire respectively with rolling motor (13), rotation motor (15) and wireless transceiver antenna (16) electric connection.

2. The carbon sequestration fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the gear transmission assembly (14) comprises a large transmission gear (1403), a small transmission gear (1402) and a gear cover (1401), the large transmission gear (1403) and the small transmission gear (1402) are both arranged in the gear cover (1401), the large transmission gear (1403) is installed on a rotating shaft (5), the small transmission gear (1402) is installed at the rotating shaft end of a rotating motor (15), and the large transmission gear (1403) is meshed with the small transmission gear (1402).

3. The carbon sequestration fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the suspension arm (8) is provided with a second guide wheel (12), and the measuring rope (10) is wound on the winding mechanism (7) from the bottom of the second guide wheel (12).

4. The carbon sink fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic module (27) is installed on the floating cover (1), the solar photovoltaic module (27) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller (20), the photovoltaic controller (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery (18), and the storage battery (18) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller (19).

5. The carbon sink fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism (7) comprises a rack and a winding roller, the winding roller is rotatably installed on the rack, and one end of the winding roller is directly connected with a winding motor (13) installed on the rack.

6. The carbon sink fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the floating cover (1) is provided with a water temperature sensor (24) and a water pH value sensor (25), and the water temperature sensor (24) and the water pH value sensor (25) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer controller (19) through leads.

7. The carbon sink fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a charging port (23) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the floating cover (1), and the charging port (23) is electrically connected with the storage battery (18).

8. The carbon sink fishery monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the floating cover (1) is provided with a detachable access door (26), and the rear part of the floating cover (1) is provided with a traction ring (22).