CN115898094B - Fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof - Google Patents

Fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115898094B
CN115898094B CN202211239845.7A CN202211239845A CN115898094B CN 115898094 B CN115898094 B CN 115898094B CN 202211239845 A CN202211239845 A CN 202211239845A CN 115898094 B CN115898094 B CN 115898094B
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corridor
room
area
door
medical
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CN115898094A (en
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陈文涛
何惠宜
严小龙
何伟华
叶蓓
叶小冬
范炳礼
林兰
颜欣然
田彩霞
陈智豪
管裕丰
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Guangdong Jianke Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Guangdong Construction Engineering Design Institute Co ltd
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Guangdong Jianke Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Guangdong Construction Engineering Design Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and a zero disassembly and transformation quick plague conversion method thereof, wherein the fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure is divided into a ward area, a ward access area, a medical care access area, equipment and a dirt area in a normal state, and the layout is transformed into a cleaning area, a transition area, a semi-pollution area, a buffer area and a pollution area through a step S2.1 in an epidemic state.

Description

Fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical building structure, in particular to a fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and a zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the public health system of China experiences a series of serious infectious diseases, and under the situation of new epidemic situation prevention and control normalization of coronaries, fixed point hospitals need to implement epidemic combination and rapid conversion conditions. The hospitalization area is mainly a receiving and treating place, the traditional conversion mode can not meet the requirements of negative pressure and airflow organization, and the medical procedure can not achieve a three-area two-channel mode. The traditional transformation is currently applied to a large scale in China, and has obvious defects: firstly, the traditional reconstruction mode has larger dismantling amount, high investment and long construction period; secondly, the traditional reconstruction mode is limited by space, and cannot completely reach the infectious disease medical process; thirdly, the operation is stopped to reform transform in traditional transformation mode, and the influence on normal use of hospitals is big.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a medical care unit structure for hospital hospitalization at fixed point.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fixed point hospital hospitalization care unit structure, comprising: ward area, ward access area, medical care access area and equipment and dirt area;
The ward area is provided with a central corridor and edge corridors, a plurality of ward areas are arranged on two sides of the central corridor along the extending direction of the central corridor, each ward area is provided with a closed balcony, the closed balconies of two adjacent ward areas are separated by a movable partition wall of the balcony, and each ward area is connected with the central corridor by a ward buffer compartment with a closed door; the central corridor is characterized in that the starting point end of the central corridor is communicated with the middle position of the edge corridor, four sickrooms positioned at the two side end positions of the central corridor are respectively marked as a starting point upper sickroom, a starting point lower sickroom, a terminal point upper sickroom and a terminal point lower sickroom, and the closed balcony of the starting point upper sickroom and the closed balcony of the starting point lower sickroom are respectively connected with the starting point end and the terminal point end of the edge corridor through a balcony movable partition wall;
the sealed window can be opened in a normal state to obtain good external ventilation conditions for patients, and can be kept closed in an epidemic situation state to ensure the sealing performance of the outer facade of the sealed balcony.
The ward access area is provided with a ward elevator and/or a medical stair, the ward access area is provided with two entrances and exits, one of the entrances is connected with a closed balcony of a ward at the upper side of the terminal point through a normally closed door of a first ward area, and the other of the entrances is connected with the terminal point end of the central corridor through a normally closed door of the ward area; the width of the normally closed airtight door in the first ward area is preferably more than 1.2 meters, so that the normally closed airtight door can pass under epidemic conditions conveniently.
The medical care area is provided with a medical care area corridor, a functional room and a medical care workshop which is arranged close to the medical care corridor;
the medical care area corridor comprises a first medical care corridor, a second medical care corridor and a third medical care corridor, two ends of the first medical care corridor and two ends of the second medical care corridor are respectively connected through a first material airtight door and a normally open airtight door of the medical care area to form a closed loop corridor surrounding the functional room, the second medical care corridor is connected with the terminal end of the central corridor through a second material airtight door, and the first material airtight door and the second material airtight door are closely arranged; one end of the third medical corridor is communicated with the second medical corridor, and the other end of the third medical corridor is connected with a closed balcony of a ward at the lower side of the terminal through a normally closed door of the second ward area; wherein the healthcare area corridor may further comprise other healthcare corridors extending from the first or second or third healthcare corridor according to the topography of the healthcare area.
The medical care access area is provided with a medical care elevator and/or a medical care stair, and an access opening of the medical care access area is communicated with the first medical care corridor;
the functional room comprises a men's dressing room and a women's dressing room which are arranged in close proximity to each other and are provided with movable partition wall mounting structures at the middle positions, so that the men's dressing room can be separated into a first separation room and a second separation room by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors, and the women's dressing room can be separated into a first separation room and a second separation room by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors; the front ends of the men's dressing room and the women's dressing room are connected with the first medical corridor through the men's dressing room door and the women's dressing room door respectively, and the rear ends of the men's dressing room and the women's dressing room are connected with the second medical corridor through the men's dressing room airtight door and the women's dressing room airtight door respectively; wherein the functional room can also comprise a data room, a storehouse and the like; the men's and women's dressing room is preferably designed to be above 60 square meters, and their internally installed movable partition walls are preferably above 3 meters from their front and rear ends.
The medical care workroom comprises a treatment room, a nurse station, a pharmacy and a treatment room, and the third medical care corridor can be separated into a buffer room which is connected with the normally closed airtight door of the second ward area and is adjacent to the treatment room by installing a movable partition wall; the gate of the treatment room and the nurse station are connected with the terminal end of the central corridor, the third medical corridor is connected with the nurse station through a long normally open airtight door of the nurse, the nurse station is connected with a dispensing room through a first pass door, the dispensing room is connected with a treatment room through a second pass door, the treatment room is connected with a buffer room through a third pass door, and the third medical corridor is connected with a pharmacy and the treatment room through a dressing buffer entry door and a dressing buffer exit door respectively; the medical care workplace can further comprise a doctor room, a doctor duty room, a nurse duty room, a doctor office, a home office, a nurse long office, a classroom and the like.
The equipment and the dirt area are connected with the edge corridor, and the equipment and the dirt area are provided with a dirt treatment room and a dirt elevator.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: as shown in fig. 6, the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure adopts a heating ventilation system comprising a circulating air system and an epidemic situation fan coil system;
The circulating air system can perform air conditioning circulating air ventilation on the whole structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit of the fixed point hospital according to the energy-saving standard, so that the energy consumption is reduced;
the epidemic situation fan coil system is provided with an independent fan coil unit corresponding to each ward.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with a fresh air supplementing system; the fresh air supplementing system can supplement fresh air for the circulating air system or the epidemic situation fan coil system through the fresh air switching valve.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an exhaust and filtering system; the air exhaust and filtering system comprises a bathroom air exhaust system for exhausting air from a bathroom of a ward and a ceiling air exhaust system for exhausting air from a hospital hospitalization unit structure of a fixed point hospital;
an air exhaust duct of the toilet air exhaust system is provided with an independent check valve at each ward;
and an installation space for installing the middle and high-efficiency filter is reserved in the ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an intelligent voltage stabilizing system; the intelligent voltage stabilizing system can perform constant-temperature and constant-humidity air pressure stabilizing control on the epidemic situation fan coil system, the fresh air supplementing system and the air exhausting and filtering system. The intelligent voltage stabilizing system is also provided with a single control system for each ward independently, and control panels are arranged in the nurse station and the corridor.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a zero disassembly and modification quick plague conversion method of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a zero disassembly and modification quick plague conversion method of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of: based on the structural implementation of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit, the hospital hospitalization medical care unit comprises:
in a usual state, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is controlled as follows:
step S1.1, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the balcony movable partition walls in the ward areas are switched to be closed, and the normally closed doors of the first ward areas and the normally closed doors of the second ward areas are closed, so that the closed balconies of the adjacent ward areas are isolated from each other and kept independent, and the closed balconies of the ward areas at the upper side of the starting point and the closed balconies of the ward areas at the lower side of the starting point are isolated from the edge corridor; the ward normally open closed door is opened so that: in a usual state, a patient enters and exits according to a usual patient action streamline, wherein the usual patient action streamline passes through a ward entering and exiting area, a ward normally open closed door, a central corridor and a corresponding ward buffer compartment and ward;
And, men's dressing room and woman's dressing room all are in the state of not being separated by its inside movable partition wall, promptly only use as ordinary dressing room, men's dressing room closing door and woman's dressing room closing door all close, first supplies closing door, medical area normally open closing door, nurse's long normally open closing door all open, second supplies closing door, dressing buffering access door and uncoupling buffering backing out door all close to make: under the usual state, medical staff enter and exit corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical work rooms or ward areas according to usual medical action streamlines, wherein the usual medical action streamlines pass through the medical access areas and the terminal ends of the entrances and exits of the medical access areas, the medical area corridor, the nurse station and the central corridor;
in addition, referring to fig. 2, dirt generated in a normal state is collected in a dirt treatment room and then carried away by a dirt elevator.
Under epidemic situation, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is converted as follows:
step S2.1, referring to fig. 3 to 5, balcony movable partition walls in the ward area are switched to be in an open state, and the normally closed door of the first ward area and the normally closed door of the second ward area are opened, so that closed balconies at two sides of the central corridor are respectively communicated to form a first patient corridor and a second patient corridor, wherein sealing windows of the closed balconies are sealed and fixed by window limiters, and the sealing windows cannot be opened, so that the sealing performance of the first patient corridor and the second patient corridor to the outside is ensured; the ward normally open closed door is closed such that: in an epidemic situation state, a patient is admitted according to an epidemic situation patient entering action streamline, and the patient is discharged according to an epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline after recovery, wherein the epidemic situation patient entering action streamline and the epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline pass through a ward entering and exiting area, a first ward normally closed door, a first patient corridor, an edge corridor, a second patient corridor and corresponding wards;
The men's dressing room and the women's dressing room are respectively divided into a men's separation room, a women's separation room and a women's separation room by movable partition walls, the men's dressing room airtight door and the women's dressing room airtight door are both opened, the medical care area normally open airtight door and the nurse's long normally open airtight door are both closed, the first material airtight door and the second material airtight door are kept closed at other times except for carrying out material transportation, and the dressing buffering inlet door and the dressing buffering outlet door are kept closed at other times except for the passage of medical care personnel; such that:
in epidemic situation, the layout of the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit realizes the following conversion: the medical access area and the first medical corridor are converted into a cleaning area together; the first male separation room, the second male separation room, the first female separation room, the second medical corridor and the third medical corridor are converted into a transition area together; the central corridor, the nurse station and the treatment room with functions converted into medicine dispensing rooms are converted into a semi-polluted area together; the ward buffer compartment, the dispensing room with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment, the disposal room with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment and the buffer compartment are converted into a buffer area together; the ward access area, the first patient corridor, the edge corridor, the second patient corridor, the ward and the equipment and dirt area are converted into a dirt area together;
Referring to fig. 4, medical staff enter a semi-polluted area from the cleaning area through a transition area and a buffer area according to a first epidemic medical entrance action streamline, and the first epidemic medical entrance action streamline sequentially passes through a medical entrance area and an entrance thereof, a first medical corridor, a men's dressing room door or a women's dressing room door, a men's first taking-off room or a women's first taking-off room, a men's second taking-off room or a women's second taking-off room, a men's dressing room airtight door or a women's dressing room airtight door, a second medical corridor, a third medical corridor, a dressing buffer entrance door, a medicine preparation room with functions converted into a dressing buffer room and a first passing door;
medical staff enter the polluted area from the semi-polluted area through the buffer area according to a second epidemic medical entering action streamline which sequentially passes through the central corridor, the corresponding ward buffer compartment and the ward;
medical staff enter the semi-polluted area from the polluted area through the buffer area according to a third epidemic medical care entering action streamline, and the third epidemic medical care entering action streamline leaves from the corresponding ward to the corresponding position in the first patient corridor, the edge corridor and the second patient corridor and then sequentially passes through a normally closed door of the second ward area, a buffer room, a third pass door, a disposal room with functions converted into a dressing buffer room, a second pass door, a dispensing room with functions converted into a dressing buffer room and a first pass door;
The material is input according to a material entering action streamline, and the material entering action streamline sequentially passes through a medical care access area and an access opening thereof, a first medical care corridor, a first material airtight door, a second medical care corridor and a medical care area normally-open airtight door;
referring to fig. 5, medical staff withdraws from the pollution area to the cleaning area through the buffer area and the transition area according to epidemic medical withdrawal action streamlines, and the epidemic medical withdrawal action streamlines sequentially pass through normally closed doors, buffer rooms, third pass doors, treatment chambers with functions converted into a coat-removing buffer room, coat-removing buffer withdrawal doors, third medical corridor, second medical corridor, men and women's coat-removing chamber closed doors or women's coat-removing chamber closed doors, men and women's or women's coat-removing chamber, men and women's coat-removing chamber doors or women's coat-removing chamber doors, first medical care, medical access area after being discharged from corresponding sickrooms to corresponding positions in the first patient corridor, edge corridor and second patient corridor;
the dirt is output according to a dirt exit action streamline, and the dirt sequentially passes through a treatment room of the clothes-removing buffer room, a third pass through door, the buffer room, a normally closed door of a second ward area, a second patient corridor, an edge corridor and a dirt elevator through functions.
Therefore, the invention divides the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit into a ward area, a ward access area, a medical care access area, equipment and a sewage area, so that: in the normal state, the patient enters and exits according to the normal patient action streamline, and the medical staff enters and exits corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical work rooms or ward areas according to the normal medical action streamline; in epidemic situation, the layout of the hospital hospitalization medical unit structure is converted into a cleaning area, a transition area, a semi-pollution area, a buffer area and a pollution area through the step S2.1, so that: the medical staff enters the semi-polluted area from the cleaning area through the transition area and the buffer area according to the first epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, enters the polluted area from the semi-polluted area through the buffer area according to the second epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, enters the semi-polluted area from the polluted area through the buffer area according to the third epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, materials are input according to the material entrance action streamline, the medical staff exits from the polluted area through the buffer area and the transition area according to the epidemic situation medical care exit action streamline, and dirt exits from the cleaning area according to the dirt exit action streamline, so that the invention can rapidly complete layout conversion and medical flow switching of the fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure under normal and epidemic situation under the zero disassembly change basis, so that the fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure can meet medical treatment task and hospitalization use requirements of a comprehensive hospital under the normal state, can meet the requirements of the medical treatment task of the intensive respiratory tract under the normal state, and can be converted into the medical treatment process, and has the advantages of low cost, and can be realized by the conversion of the medical care unit structure, and has the low cost, and has the advantages of low investment and control.
Preferably: under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.2, controlling the circulating air system to start and controlling the epidemic situation fan coil system to stop;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
s2.2, controlling the circulating air system to stop, and closing a ventilation pipeline valve of the circulating air system; and controlling the corresponding fan coil units of the epidemic situation fan coil system to start so as to realize independent ventilation of each ward in cooperation with zero disassembly and modification of the step S2.1.
Preferably: under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system to supplement fresh air for the circulating air system by controlling the fresh air switching valve so as to meet the operation requirement of the circulating air system in a normal state;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
s2.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system to supplement fresh air for the epidemic situation fan coil system by controlling the fresh air switching valve so as to meet the operation requirement of the epidemic situation fan coil system in an epidemic situation state; and the high-frequency operation of the fresh air supplementing system is controlled to increase the fresh air feeding amount in the epidemic situation; and the fresh air supplementing system is controlled to increase the air supplementing quantity of the cleaning area, so that the cleaning area becomes a positive pressure space with the air pressure higher than that of the adjacent space, and air flows from the cleaning area to the transition area and the buffer area, and the cleaning of the air in the cleaning area is ensured.
Preferably: under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.4, a middle high-efficiency filter is not installed in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system, so that maintenance cost caused by long-term non-use of the middle high-efficiency filter in a normal state is avoided;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
and S2.4, closing the check valve to quickly realize air flow separation and airtightness of each ward under the condition of avoiding dismantling or replacing the air pipe, installing a medium-high efficiency filter in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system, and starting the exhaust and filtering system.
Preferably: under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.5, stopping the intelligent voltage stabilizing system to reduce operation cost;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
and S2.5, starting the intelligent voltage stabilizing system to realize that each partition of the cleaning area, the buffer area and the pollution area and the internal space form a stable air pressure state, and organically controlling the air flow direction and the ventilation standard.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention divides the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit into a ward area, a ward access area, a medical care access area, equipment and a sewage area, so that: in the normal state, the patient enters and exits according to the normal patient action streamline, and the medical staff enters and exits corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical work rooms or ward areas according to the normal medical action streamline; in epidemic situation, the layout of the hospital hospitalization medical unit structure is converted into a cleaning area, a transition area, a semi-pollution area, a buffer area and a pollution area through the step S2.1, so that: the medical staff enters the semi-polluted area from the cleaning area through the transition area and the buffer area according to the first epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, enters the polluted area from the semi-polluted area through the buffer area according to the second epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, enters the semi-polluted area from the polluted area through the buffer area according to the third epidemic situation medical care entrance action streamline, materials are input according to the material entrance action streamline, the medical staff exits from the polluted area through the buffer area and the transition area according to the epidemic situation medical care exit action streamline, and dirt exits from the cleaning area according to the dirt exit action streamline, so that the invention can rapidly complete layout conversion and medical flow switching of the fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure under normal and epidemic situation under the zero disassembly change basis, so that the fixed point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure can meet medical treatment task and hospitalization use requirements of a comprehensive hospital under the normal state, can meet the requirements of the medical treatment task of the intensive respiratory tract under the normal state, and can be converted into the medical treatment process, and has the advantages of low cost, and can be realized by the conversion of the medical care unit structure, and has the low cost, and has the advantages of low investment and control.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and to specific examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit of the present invention in a normal state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the flow lines of the fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit structure of the present invention in a normal state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hospital hospitalization unit in an epidemic situation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the flow lines of the structure of the fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit of the present invention in an epidemic situation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing of a flow line of exit actions of the fixed point hospital hospitalization unit structure of the present invention in an epidemic situation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an epidemic situation fan coil system, a fresh air supplementing system, an air exhausting and filtering system in a ward position according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings to help those skilled in the art to better understand the inventive concept of the present invention, but the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and it is intended that those skilled in the art will not make any other examples of the inventive concept without departing from the scope of the inventive concept of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be clearly understood that the term "front and rear" is merely a relative concept in azimuth to facilitate description of the present invention or to simplify description, and does not indicate or imply a particular azimuth that the present invention must have, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention discloses a structure of a hospital hospitalization unit for fixed point hospitals, comprising: ward area A, ward access area B, medical care area C, medical care access area D, equipment and sewage area E;
the ward area A is provided with a central corridor A1 and edge corridors A2, a plurality of ward 1 arranged along the extending direction of the central corridor A1 are arranged on two sides of the central corridor A1, each ward 1 is provided with a closed balcony 1-1, the closed balconies 1-1 of two adjacent ward 1 are separated by a movable balcony partition wall 1-2, and each ward 1 is connected with the central corridor A1 by a ward buffer compartment 1-3 with a closed door; the starting point end of the central corridor A1 is communicated with the middle position of the edge corridor A2, four ward 1 positioned at the two side end positions of the central corridor A1 are respectively marked as a starting point upper ward 1QS, a starting point lower ward 1QX, a terminal point upper ward 1ZS and a terminal point lower ward 1ZX, and a closed balcony 1-1 of the starting point upper ward 1QS and a closed balcony 1-1 of the starting point lower ward 1QX are respectively connected with the starting point end and the terminal point end of the edge corridor A2 through a blocking balcony movable partition wall 1-2;
The outer vertical face of the closed balcony 1-1 is provided with a sealing window which can be opened in a normal state to obtain good external ventilation conditions for patients and can be kept closed in an epidemic state to ensure the sealing performance of the outer vertical face of the closed balcony 1-1.
The ward access area B is provided with a ward elevator 2 and/or a medical stair 3, and is provided with two entrances and exits, one entrance is connected with a closed balcony 1-1 of a ward 1ZS on the upper side of the terminal point through a normally closed door B-1 of the first ward area, and the other entrance is connected with the terminal point end of the central corridor A1 through a normally closed door B-2 of the ward area; the width of the normally closed airtight door B-1 in the first ward area is preferably more than 1.2 meters so as to facilitate the passage under epidemic conditions.
The medical care area C is provided with a medical care area corridor, a functional room and a medical care workshop which is arranged close to the medical care corridor;
the medical care area corridor comprises a first medical care corridor C1, a second medical care corridor C2 and a third medical care corridor C3, two ends of the first medical care corridor C1 and the second medical care corridor C2 are connected through a first material airtight door C-1 and a normally open airtight door C-2 of the medical care area respectively to form a closed loop corridor surrounding the functional room, the second medical care corridor C2 is connected with the terminal end of the central corridor A1 through a second material airtight door C-3, and the first material airtight door C-1 and the second material airtight door C-3 are arranged in close proximity; one end of the third medical corridor C3 is communicated with the second medical corridor C2, and the other end of the third medical corridor C is connected with a closed balcony 1-1 of a ward 1ZX at the lower side of the terminal through a normally closed door B-3 of a second ward area; wherein, the medical care area corridor can also contain other medical care corridors which are extended out by the first medical care corridor C1 or the second medical care corridor C2 or the third medical care corridor C3 according to the topography of the medical care area C.
The medical care access area D is provided with a medical care elevator 4 and/or a medical care stair 5, and an access port D1 of the medical care access area D is communicated with the first medical care corridor C1;
the functional room comprises a men's dressing room 7 and a women's dressing room 8 which are arranged close to each other and are provided with movable partition wall mounting structures at the middle positions, so that the men's dressing room 7 can be divided into a men's first-wearing room 7-1 and a men's second-wearing room 7-2 by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors, and the women's dressing room 8 can be divided into a women's first-wearing room 8-1 and a women's second-wearing room 8-2 by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors; the front ends of the men's dressing room 7 and the women's dressing room 8 are respectively connected with the first medical corridor C1 through a men's dressing room door 7a and a women's dressing room door 8a, and the rear ends of the men's dressing room 7 and the women's dressing room 8 are respectively connected with the second medical corridor C2 through a men's dressing room airtight door 7b and a women's dressing room airtight door 8 b; wherein the functional room can also comprise a data room 9, a storehouse 6 and the like; the men's and women's dressing room 7 and 8 are preferably designed to be 60 square meters or more, and their internally installed movable partition walls are preferably 3 meters or more with their front and rear ends.
The medical care workroom comprises a treatment room 10, a nurse station 11, a dispensing room 12 and a treatment room 13, and the third medical care corridor C3 can be separated into a buffer room 14 which is connected with the normally closed door B-3 of the second ward area and is adjacent to the treatment room 13 by installing a movable partition wall; the gate of the treatment room 10 and the nurse station 11 are both connected with the terminal end of the central corridor A1, the third medical corridor C3 is connected with the nurse station 11 through a nurse long normally open airtight door 11a, the nurse station 11 is connected with the pharmacy 12 through a first pass door 11b, the pharmacy 12 is connected with the treatment room 13 through a second pass door 12a, the treatment room 13 is connected with the buffer room 14 through a third pass door 13a, and the third medical corridor C3 is connected with the pharmacy 12 and the treatment room 13 through a dressing buffer access door 12b and a dressing buffer exit door 13b respectively; the medical care workplace can further comprise a doctor room 15, a doctor duty room 16, a nurse duty room 17, a doctor office 18, a principal office 19, a nurse long office 20, a classroom 21 and the like.
The equipment and dirt area E is connected to the edge corridor A2, which equipment and dirt area E is provided with a dirt treatment room 22 and a dirt elevator 23.
The invention also discloses a zero disassembly and transformation quick quarantine conversion method of the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure, which is implemented based on the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and comprises the following steps:
in a usual state, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is controlled as follows:
step S1.1, see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the balcony movable partition walls 1-2 in the ward area A are switched to be closed, the first ward normally closed door B-1 and the second ward normally closed door B-3 are closed, so that the closed balconies 1-1 of two adjacent ward areas 1 are isolated and kept independent, and the closed balconies 1-1 of the ward 1QS at the upper side of the starting point and the ward 1QX at the lower side of the starting point are isolated from the edge corridor A2; the ward normally open closed door B-2 is opened so that: in a normal state, a patient enters and exits according to a normal patient action flow line PL1, wherein the normal patient action flow line PL1 passes through a ward entering and exiting area B, a ward normally open closed door B-2, a central corridor A1 and corresponding ward buffer compartments 1-3 and a ward 1;
And, the men's dressing room 7 and the women's dressing room 8 are in a state of not being separated by the movable partition wall inside thereof, namely, only used as a general dressing room, the men's dressing room closing door 7b and the women's dressing room closing door 8b are closed, the first supplies closing door C-1, the nursing area normally open closing door C-2, the nurse long normally open closing door 11a are opened, and the second supplies closing door C-3, the dressing buffer inlet door 12b and the dressing buffer outlet door 13b are closed such that: in a normal state, medical staff enters and exits corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical workshops or ward areas A according to a normal medical action streamline PL2, wherein the normal medical action streamline PL2 passes through a medical entering and exiting area D and an entrance and exit D1 thereof, a medical area corridor, a nurse station 11 and a terminal end of a central corridor A1;
in addition, referring to fig. 2, dirt generated in a normal state is collected in the dirt treatment room 22 and is carried away by the dirt elevator 23.
Under epidemic situation, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is converted as follows:
step S2.1, see fig. 3 to 5, the balcony movable partition walls 1-2 in the ward area A are switched to be in an open state, and the normally closed door B-1 of the first ward area and the normally closed door B-3 of the second ward area are opened, so that the closed balconies 1-1 on two sides of the central corridor A1 are respectively communicated to form a first patient corridor A3 and a second patient corridor A4, wherein the sealing windows of the closed balconies 1-1 are sealed and fixed by window limiters, so that the sealing windows cannot be opened, and the sealing performance of the first patient corridor A3 and the second patient corridor A4 to the outside is ensured; the ward normally open closed door B-2 is closed so that: in an epidemic situation state, a patient is admitted according to an epidemic situation patient entering action streamline YL1in, and the patient is discharged according to an epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline YL1out after recovery, wherein the epidemic situation patient entering action streamline YL1in and the epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline YL1out pass through a ward entrance and exit area B, a first ward area normally closed door B-1, a first patient corridor A3, an edge corridor A2, a second patient corridor A4 and a corresponding ward 1;
The men's dressing room 7 and the women's dressing room 8 are respectively divided into a first male separating room 7-1, a second male separating room 7-2, a first female separating room 8-1 and a second female separating room 8-2 by movable partition walls, the men's dressing room airtight door 7b and the women's dressing room airtight door 8b are opened, the normally open airtight door C-2 of the medical care area and the normally open airtight door 11a of the nurse are closed, the first material airtight door C-1 and the second material airtight door C-3 are kept closed at other times except for carrying out material transportation, and the dressing buffering entrance door 12b and the dressing buffering exit door 13b are kept closed at other times except for passing medical care personnel; such that:
in epidemic situation, the layout of the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit realizes the following conversion: the medical access area D and the first medical corridor C1 are converted into a cleaning area together; the first male separation space 7-1, the second male separation space 7-2, the first female separation space 8-1, the second female separation space 8-2, the second medical corridor C2 and the third medical corridor C3 are converted into a transition area together; the central corridor A1, the nurse station 11 and the treatment room 10 with the functions converted into medicine preparation room are converted into a semi-polluted area together; the ward buffer compartment 1-3, the dispensing room 12 with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment, the disposal room 13 with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment and the buffer compartment 14 are converted into a buffer area together; the ward access area B, the first patient corridor A3, the edge corridor A2, the second patient corridor A4, the ward 1 and the equipment and dirt area E are converted into a pollution area together;
Referring to fig. 4, medical staff enter a semi-polluted area from the clean area through a transition area and a buffer area according to a first epidemic medical entrance action streamline YL2in, and the first epidemic medical entrance action streamline YL2in sequentially passes through a medical entrance and exit area D and an entrance D1 thereof, a first medical corridor C1, a men's dressing room door 7a or a women's dressing room door 8a, a men's first taking-off room 7-1 or a women's first taking-off room 8-1, a men's second taking-off room 7-2 or a women's second taking-off room 8-2, a men's dressing room airtight door 7b or a women's dressing room airtight door 8b, a second medical corridor C2, a third medical corridor C3, a dressing buffer entrance door 12b, a medicine dispensing room 12 with a function converted into a dressing buffer room, and a first passing door 11b;
medical staff enter a pollution area from the semi-pollution area through a buffer area according to a second epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL3in, and the second epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL3in sequentially passes through a central corridor A1, corresponding ward buffer compartments 1-3 and a ward 1;
medical staff enter a semi-polluted area from the polluted area through a buffer area according to a third epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL4in, and the third epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL4in sequentially passes through a normally closed door B-3 of the second ward area, a buffer room 14, a third pass door 13a, a disposal room 13 with the function converted into a dressing buffer room, a second pass door 12a, a dispensing room 12 with the function converted into a dressing buffer room and a first pass door 11B after exiting from the corresponding ward 1 to the corresponding positions in the first patient corridor A3, the edge corridor A2 and the second patient corridor A4;
The material is input according to a material entering action streamline YL5in, and the material entering action streamline YL5in sequentially passes through a medical care access area D, an access port D1, a first medical care corridor C1, a first material airtight door C-1, a second medical care corridor C2 and a medical care area normally open airtight door C-2;
referring to fig. 5, medical staff withdraws from the contaminated area to the clean area through the buffer area and the transition area according to an epidemic medical withdrawal action flow line YL2out, and the epidemic medical withdrawal action flow line YL2out sequentially passes through a normally closed door B-3, a buffer room 14, a third pass-through door 13a, a treatment room 13 with function converted into a dressing-off buffer room, a dressing-off buffer withdrawal door 13B, a third medical corridor C3, a second medical corridor C2, a dressing room closed door 7B or a dressing room closed door 8B, a first dressing room 7-2 or a second dressing room 8-2, a first dressing room 7-1 or a second dressing room 8-1, a dressing room door 7a or a dressing room door 8a, a first corridor C1, and a medical access area D after going out to corresponding positions in the first patient corridor A3, the edge corridor A2, and the second patient corridor A4;
the filth is outputted according to the filth withdrawing action flow line YL3out, and the filth is sequentially functionally converted into a disposal chamber 13 of the dressing-removing buffer room, a third pass gate 13a, a buffer room 14, a normally closed door B-3 of the second ward region, a second patient corridor A4, an edge corridor A2, and a filth elevator 23 according to the filth withdrawing action flow line YL3 out.
Therefore, the invention divides the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit into a ward area A, a ward access area B, a medical care area C, a medical care access area D, equipment and a sewage area E, so that: in the normal state, the patient enters and exits according to the normal patient action flow line PL1, and the medical staff enters and exits corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical workshops or ward areas A according to the normal medical action flow line PL 2; in epidemic situation, the layout of the hospital hospitalization medical unit structure is converted into a cleaning area, a transition area, a semi-pollution area, a buffer area and a pollution area through the step S2.1, so that: the medical staff enters the semi-polluted area from the cleaning area through the transition area and the buffer area according to the first epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL2in, enters the polluted area from the semi-polluted area through the buffer area according to the second epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL3in, enters the semi-polluted area from the polluted area through the buffer area according to the third epidemic medical care entering action streamline YL4in, materials are input according to the material entering action streamline YL5in, the medical staff exits the polluted area from the buffer area and the transition area according to the epidemic medical care exiting action streamline YL2out, and the dirt exits the cleaning area according to the dirt action streamline YL3 out.
Example two
In addition to the first embodiment, the second embodiment also adopts the following preferred embodiments:
as shown in fig. 6, the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure adopts a heating ventilation system comprising a circulating air system and an epidemic situation fan coil system;
the circulating air system can perform air conditioning circulating air ventilation on the whole structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit of the fixed point hospital according to the energy-saving standard, so that the energy consumption is reduced;
the epidemic situation fan coil system is provided with an independent fan coil unit 24 corresponding to each ward 1.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with a fresh air supplementing system 25; the fresh air supplementing system 25 can supplement fresh air for the circulating air system or the epidemic situation fan coil system through a fresh air switching valve.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an exhaust and filtering system; the air exhaust and filtering system comprises a bathroom air exhaust system 26 for exhausting air from the bathroom of the ward 1 and a ceiling air exhaust system for exhausting air from the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit at fixed point;
the exhaust air duct of the toilet exhaust system 26 is provided with an independent check valve at each ward 1;
And an installation space for installing the middle and high-efficiency filter is reserved in the ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system.
Preferably: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an intelligent voltage stabilizing system; the intelligent voltage stabilizing system can perform constant-temperature and constant-humidity air pressure stabilizing control on the epidemic situation fan coil system, the fresh air supplementing system 25 and the air exhausting and filtering system. Wherein, the intelligent voltage stabilizing system is also independently provided with a single control system for each ward 1, and control panels are arranged in the nurse station 11 and the corridor.
The zero disassembly and modification quick plague conversion method of the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is implemented based on the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure;
under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.2, controlling the circulating air system to start and controlling the epidemic situation fan coil system to stop.
And S1.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system 25 to supplement fresh air for the circulating air system by controlling the fresh air switching valve so as to meet the operation requirement of the circulating air system in a normal state.
And S1.4, a middle high-efficiency filter is not installed in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system, so that maintenance cost caused by long-term non-use of the middle high-efficiency filter in a normal state is avoided.
And S1.5, stopping the intelligent voltage stabilizing system so as to reduce the operation cost.
Under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
s2.2, controlling the circulating air system to stop, and closing a ventilation pipeline valve of the circulating air system; and controlling the corresponding fan coil units 24 of the epidemic situation fan coil system to be started so as to realize independent ventilation of each ward 1 in cooperation with zero disassembly and modification of the step S2.1.
S2.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system 25 to supplement fresh air for the epidemic situation fan coil system by controlling the fresh air switching valve so as to meet the operation requirement of the epidemic situation fan coil system in an epidemic situation state; and, control the said fresh air to supplement the high-frequency operation of the system 25, in order to increase the fresh air intake in epidemic situation; and the fresh air supplementing system 25 is controlled to increase the air supplementing quantity of the cleaning area so that the cleaning area becomes a positive pressure space with the air pressure higher than that of the adjacent space, and the air flow flows from the cleaning area to the transition area and the buffer area, so that the air cleaning of the cleaning area is ensured.
And S2.4, closing the check valve to quickly realize air flow separation and airtightness of each ward 1 under the condition of avoiding dismantling or replacing the air pipes, installing a medium-high efficiency filter in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system, and starting the exhaust and filtering system.
And S2.5, starting the intelligent voltage stabilizing system to realize that each partition of the cleaning area, the buffer area and the pollution area and the internal space form a stable air pressure state, and organically controlling the air flow direction and the ventilation standard.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and according to the above-described matters, the present invention may be modified, replaced or altered in various equivalent ways without departing from the basic technical spirit of the present invention, all falling within the scope of the present invention, according to the general technical knowledge and conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A fixed point hospital hospitalization care unit structure, comprising: a ward area (A), a ward access area (B), a medical care area (C), a medical care access area (D) and equipment and sewage area (E);
the ward area (A) is provided with a central corridor (A1) and edge corridors (A2), a plurality of ward (1) which are arranged along the extending direction of the central corridor (A1) are arranged on two sides of the central corridor (A1), each ward (1) is provided with a closed balcony (1-1), the closed balconies (1-1) of two adjacent ward (1) are separated by a movable balcony partition wall (1-2), and the ward (1) is connected with the central corridor (A1) through a ward buffer compartment (1-3) with a closed door; the central corridor (A1) is characterized in that the starting point end of the central corridor (A1) is communicated with the middle position of an edge corridor (A2), four sickrooms (1) positioned at the two side end positions of the central corridor (A1) are respectively marked as a starting point upper sickroom (1 QS), a starting point lower sickroom (1 QX), a terminal point upper sickroom (1 ZS) and a terminal point lower sickroom (1 ZX), and a closed balcony (1-1) of the starting point upper sickroom (1 QS) and a closed balcony (1-1) of the starting point lower sickroom (1 QX) are respectively connected with the starting point end and the terminal point end of the edge corridor (A2) through a balcony movable partition wall (1-2);
The ward access area (B) is provided with a ward elevator (2) and/or a medical stair (3), and is provided with two entrances and exits, one entrance is connected with a closed balcony (1-1) of a ward (1 ZS) at the upper side of the terminal point through a normally closed door (B-1) of a first ward area, and the other entrance is connected with the terminal point end of the central corridor (A1) through a normally closed door (B-2) of the ward area;
the medical care area (C) is provided with a medical care area corridor, a functional room and a medical care workplace which is arranged close to the medical care corridor;
the medical care area corridor comprises a first medical care corridor (C1), a second medical care corridor (C2) and a third medical care corridor (C3), two ends of the first medical care corridor (C1) and two ends of the second medical care corridor (C2) are respectively connected through a first material airtight door (C-1) and a medical care area normally open airtight door (C-2) to form a closed loop corridor surrounding the functional room, the second medical care corridor (C2) is connected with the terminal end of the central corridor (A1) through a second material airtight door (C-3), and the first material airtight door (C-1) and the second material airtight door (C-3) are arranged in close proximity; one end of the third medical corridor (C3) is communicated with the second medical corridor (C2), and the other end of the third medical corridor is connected with a closed balcony (1-1) of a ward (1 ZX) at the lower side of the terminal point through a normally closed door (B-3) of the second ward area;
The medical care access area (D) is provided with a medical care elevator (4) and/or a medical care stair (5), and an access opening (D1) of the medical care access area (D) is communicated with the first medical care corridor (C1);
the functional room comprises a men's dressing room (7) and a women's dressing room (8) which are arranged in close proximity to each other and are provided with movable partition wall mounting structures at the middle positions, so that the men's dressing room (7) can be separated into a men's first-falling room (7-1) and a men's second-falling room (7-2) by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors, and the women's dressing room (8) can be separated into a women's first-falling room (8-1) and a women's second-falling room (8-2) by mounting the movable partition walls with the airtight doors; the front ends of the men's dressing room (7) and the women's dressing room (8) are respectively connected with the first medical corridor (C1) through a men's dressing room door (7 a) and a women's dressing room door (8 a), and the rear ends of the men's dressing room (7) and the women's dressing room (8) are respectively connected with the second medical corridor (C2) through a men's dressing room airtight door (7 b) and a women's dressing room airtight door (8 b);
the medical care workroom comprises a treatment room (10), a nurse station (11), a dispensing room (12) and a treatment room (13), and the third medical care corridor (C3) can be separated into a buffer room (14) which is connected with the normally closed airtight door (B-3) of the second ward area and is adjacent to the treatment room (13) through a movable partition wall; the gate of treatment room (10) with nurse station (11) all with the terminal end of central corridor (A1) links to each other, third medical corridor (C3) is through nurse's long normally open airtight door (11 a) with nurse station (11) link to each other, nurse station (11) is through first through door (11 b) with pharmacy room (12) link to each other, pharmacy room (12) is through second through door (12 a) with treatment room (13), treatment room (13) is through third through door (13 a) with buffer room (14) link to each other, and third medical corridor (C3) is through dressing buffering access door (12 b) and uncoating buffering exit door (13 b) with pharmacy room (12) and treatment room (13) respectively;
The device and dirt area (E) is connected to the edge corridor (A2), and the device and dirt area (E) is provided with a dirt treatment room (22) and a dirt elevator (23).
2. The fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 1, wherein: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure adopts a heating ventilation system comprising a circulating air system and an epidemic situation fan coil system;
the circulating air system can perform air conditioning circulating air ventilation on the whole structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit in the fixed point hospital;
the epidemic situation fan coil system is provided with an independent fan coil unit (24) corresponding to each ward (1).
3. The fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 2, wherein: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with a fresh air supplementing system (25); the fresh air supplementing system (25) can supplement fresh air for the circulating air system or the epidemic situation fan coil system through a fresh air switching valve.
4. A fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an exhaust and filtering system; the air exhaust and filtering system comprises a bathroom air exhaust system (26) for exhausting air from a bathroom of a ward (1) and a ceiling air exhaust system for exhausting air from a structure of a hospital hospitalization unit of a fixed point hospital;
An air exhaust duct of the toilet air exhaust system (26) is provided with an independent check valve at each ward (1);
and an installation space for installing the middle and high-efficiency filter is reserved in the ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system.
5. The fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 4, wherein: the fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is also provided with an intelligent voltage stabilizing system; the intelligent voltage stabilizing system can perform constant-temperature and constant-humidity air pressure stabilizing control on the epidemic situation fan coil system, the fresh air supplementing system (25) and the air exhausting and filtering system.
6. A zero disassembly and modification quick plague conversion method of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical care unit structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture implementation based on claim 1, comprising:
in a usual state, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is controlled as follows:
s1.1, a balcony movable partition wall (1-2) in a ward area (A) is switched to be in a closed state, and a normally closed door (B-1) of the first ward area and a normally closed door (B-3) of a second ward area are closed; the ward normally open closed door (B-2) is opened such that: in a normal state, a patient enters and exits according to a normal patient action flow line (PL 1), wherein the normal patient action flow line (PL 1) passes through a ward entering and exiting area (B), a ward normally open closed door (B-2), a central corridor (A1) and corresponding ward buffer compartments (1-3) and ward (1);
Moreover, the men's dressing room (7) and the women's dressing room (8) are in a state of not being separated by the movable partition wall inside the men's dressing room, the men's dressing room airtight door (7 b) and the women's dressing room airtight door (8 b) are all closed, the first supplies airtight door (C-1), the medical care area normally open airtight door (C-2), the nurse long normally open airtight door (11 a) are all opened, the second supplies airtight door (C-3), the dressing buffer access door (12 b) and the dressing buffer exit door (13 b) are all closed so that: in a normal state, medical staff enters and exits corresponding functional rooms or corresponding medical work rooms or ward areas (A) according to a normal medical action streamline (PL 2), and the normal medical action streamline (PL 2) passes through the medical entering and exiting area (D) and the end points of an entrance (D1), a medical area corridor, a nurse station (11) and a central corridor (A1);
under epidemic situation, the structure of the hospital hospitalization and care unit in the fixed point hospital is converted as follows:
s2.1, a balcony movable partition wall (1-2) in the ward area (A) is switched to an open state, and a normally closed door (B-1) of the first ward area and a normally closed door (B-3) of the second ward area are both opened, so that the closed balconies (1-1) at two sides of the central corridor (A1) are respectively communicated to form a first patient corridor (A3) and a second patient corridor (A4); the ward normally open closed door (B-2) is closed so that: in an epidemic situation, a patient is admitted according to an epidemic situation patient entering action streamline (YL 1 in), and the patient is discharged according to an epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline (YL 1 out) after recovery, wherein the epidemic situation patient entering action streamline (YL 1 in) and the epidemic situation patient exiting action streamline (YL 1 out) pass through a ward entering and exiting area (B), a first ward normally closed door (B-1), a first patient corridor (A3), an edge corridor (A2), a second patient corridor (A4) and a corresponding ward (1);
The men's dressing room (7) and the women's dressing room (8) are respectively divided into a first male separating room (7-1) and a second male separating room (7-2), a first female separating room (8-1) and a second female separating room (8-2) by movable partition walls, the men's dressing room airtight door (7 b) and the women's dressing room airtight door (8 b) are both opened, the normally open airtight door (C-2) and the nurse's long normally open airtight door (11 a) of the medical care area are both closed, the first material airtight door (C-1) and the second material airtight door (C-3) are kept closed at other times except for carrying out material transportation, and the dressing buffering entrance door (12 b) and the dressing buffering exit door (13 b) are kept closed at other times except for passing of medical care staff; such that:
in epidemic situation, the layout of the structure of the hospital hospitalization medical care unit realizes the following conversion: the medical access area (D) and the first medical corridor (C1) together are converted into a cleaning area; the first male separation room (7-1), the second male separation room (7-2), the first female separation room (8-1), the second female separation room (8-2), the second medical corridor (C2) and the third medical corridor (C3) are converted into a transition area together; the central corridor (A1), the nurse station (11) and the treatment room (10) with functions converted into medicine dispensing rooms are converted into semi-polluted areas together; the ward buffer compartment (1-3), the dispensing room (12) with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment, the disposal room (13) with the function converted into a dressing buffer compartment and the buffer compartment (14) are converted into a buffer area together; the ward access area (B), the first patient corridor (A3), the edge corridor (A2), the second patient corridor (A4), the ward (1) and the equipment and dirt area (E) are together converted into a contaminated area;
Medical staff enter a semi-polluted area from the clean area according to a first epidemic medical care entrance action flow line (YL 2 in), and the first epidemic medical care entrance action flow line (YL 2 in) sequentially passes through a medical care entrance and exit area (D) and an entrance (D1) thereof, a first medical care corridor (C1), a men's dressing room door (7 a) or a women's dressing room door (8 a), a men's taking-off room (7-1) or a women's taking-off room (8-1), a men's taking-off room (7-2) or a women's taking-off room (8-2), a men's dressing room airtight door (7 b) or a women's dressing room airtight door (8 b), a second medical care corridor (C2), a third medical care corridor (C3), a dressing buffer entrance door (12 b), a medicine preparation room (12) with functions converted into a dressing buffer room and a first through door (11 b);
medical staff enter a polluted area from the semi-polluted area according to a second epidemic medical entering action flow line (YL 3 in), and the second epidemic medical entering action flow line (YL 3 in) sequentially passes through the central corridor (A1), the corresponding ward buffer compartment (1-3) and the ward (1);
medical staff enter a semi-polluted area from the polluted area according to a third epidemic medical care entering action flow line (YL 4 in), the third epidemic medical care entering action flow line (YL 4 in) is discharged from a corresponding ward (1) to a corresponding position in a first patient corridor (A3), an edge corridor (A2) and a second patient corridor (A4) and sequentially passes through a normally closed door (B-3) of the second ward area, a buffer room (14), a third pass door (13 a), a treatment room (13) with functions converted into a dressing buffer room, a second pass door (12 a), a dispensing room (12) with functions converted into a dressing buffer room and a first pass door (11B);
Inputting materials according to a material entering action flow line (YL 5 in), wherein the material entering action flow line (YL 5 in) sequentially passes through a medical care access area (D) and an access opening (D1) thereof, a first medical care corridor (C1), a first material airtight door (C-1), a second medical care corridor (C2) and a medical care area normally open airtight door (C-2);
medical staff withdraws from the pollution area to the cleaning area according to an epidemic medical withdrawal action flow line (YL 2 out), and the epidemic medical withdrawal action flow line (YL 2 out) is discharged from the corresponding ward (1) to a corresponding position in a first patient corridor (A3), an edge corridor (A2) and a second patient corridor (A4) and sequentially passes through a second ward area normally closed door (B-3), a buffer room (14), a third through door (13 a), a treatment room (13) with function converted into a dressing buffer room, a dressing buffer withdrawal door (13B), a third medical corridor (C3), a second medical corridor (C2), a men and women dressing room closed door (7B) or a women dressing room closed door (8B), a men and women dressing room (7-1) or a women dressing room (8-1), a men and women dressing room door (7 a) or a woman room door (8 a), a first medical access area (C1) and a medical access area (D);
the dirt is output according to a dirt exit action flow line (YL 3 out), and the dirt sequentially passes through a disposal chamber (13) of the separation buffer room, a third through door (13 a), a buffer room (14), a normally closed sealing door (B-3) of a second ward area, a second patient corridor (A4), an edge corridor (A2) and a dirt elevator (23) according to the dirt exit action flow line (YL 3 out).
7. The method for zero disassembly and rapid quarantine conversion of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: implementing based on the fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 2;
under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.2, controlling the circulating air system to start and controlling the epidemic situation fan coil system to stop;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
s2.2, controlling the circulating air system to stop, and closing a ventilation pipeline valve of the circulating air system; and controlling the corresponding fan coil units (24) of the epidemic situation fan coil system to start.
8. The method for zero disassembly and rapid quarantine conversion of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: a fixed point hospital hospitalization unit architecture implementation based on claim 3;
under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system (25) to supplement fresh air for the circulating air system by controlling the fresh air switching valve;
Under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
s2.3, enabling the fresh air supplementing system (25) to supplement fresh air for the epidemic situation fan coil system by controlling the fresh air switching valve; and, controlling the high-frequency operation of the fresh air supplementing system (25); and the fresh air supplementing system (25) is controlled to increase the air supplementing quantity of the cleaning area so that the cleaning area becomes a positive pressure space with the air pressure higher than that of the adjacent space.
9. The method for zero disassembly and rapid quarantine conversion of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: implementing based on the fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 4;
under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.4, a middle and high-efficiency filter is not arranged in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
and S2.4, closing the check valve, installing a middle high-efficiency filter in a ceiling exhaust pipe of the ceiling exhaust system, and starting the exhaust and filtering system.
10. The method for zero disassembly and rapid quarantine conversion of a fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit structure according to claim 9, which is characterized in that: implementing based on the fixed-point hospital hospitalization unit architecture of claim 5;
under the state at ordinary times, to the control that the unit structure was carried out in hospital hospitalization of fixed point still includes:
s1.5, stopping the intelligent voltage stabilizing system;
under epidemic situation state, to the conversion that fixed point hospital inpatient medical unit structure goes on still includes:
and step S2.5, starting the intelligent voltage stabilizing system.
CN202211239845.7A 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Fixed-point hospital hospitalization medical unit structure and zero disassembly and modification quick epidemic conversion method thereof Active CN115898094B (en)

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JP2009209524A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Taisei Corp Sickroom partition system in ward
CN102003086A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-06 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 Intensive care and therapy unit
CN111395813A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 General hospital and infectious disease hospital combined epidemic hospital and construction method thereof
CN212179154U (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-12-18 海润新风(重庆)智能技术有限公司 Air volume variable ventilation system for flat epidemic combined hospital
CN213014837U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-04-20 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Sunlight room folding partition beneficial to quick epidemic-prevention conversion of ordinary sickrooms

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5074894A (en) * 1991-02-01 1991-12-24 Component Systems, Inc. Apparatus for isolating contagious respiratory hospital patients
JP2009209524A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-17 Taisei Corp Sickroom partition system in ward
CN102003086A (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-06 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 Intensive care and therapy unit
CN111395813A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-07-10 中国一冶集团有限公司 General hospital and infectious disease hospital combined epidemic hospital and construction method thereof
CN212179154U (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-12-18 海润新风(重庆)智能技术有限公司 Air volume variable ventilation system for flat epidemic combined hospital
CN213014837U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-04-20 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司 Sunlight room folding partition beneficial to quick epidemic-prevention conversion of ordinary sickrooms

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