CN115895899A - Freeze-drying protective agent and freeze-drying process of fecal fungi - Google Patents
Freeze-drying protective agent and freeze-drying process of fecal fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN115895899A CN115895899A CN202211448984.0A CN202211448984A CN115895899A CN 115895899 A CN115895899 A CN 115895899A CN 202211448984 A CN202211448984 A CN 202211448984A CN 115895899 A CN115895899 A CN 115895899A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
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- A61K35/74—Bacteria
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A61K47/46—Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
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Abstract
The invention provides a freeze-drying protective agent and a freeze-drying process of fecal fungi. The freeze-drying protective agent and the freeze-drying process of the fecal bacteria provided by the invention can protect the activity of bacteria liquid extracted from feces and effectively improve the freeze-drying survival rate of the fecal bacteria flora.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a freeze-drying protective agent and a freeze-drying process of fecal bacteria.
Background
The fecal strain transplantation is to transplant functional flora in the feces of healthy people into the gastrointestinal tract of a patient to reconstruct the intestinal flora of the patient and realize the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal tract and parenteral diseases. At present, the fecal strain transplantation technology is mainly an instrument intervention mode, needs to be transplanted for multiple times, and has higher technical requirements. Meanwhile, the prepared fecal strain sample has short storage time at room temperature, and can cause certain pain to patients, so that the application of the fecal strain sample is limited.
The preparation of the coprinus comatus freeze-dried powder can avoid the intervention of instruments in a transplantation mode, reduce the volume and weight of administration and facilitate transportation and storage.
Since the drying object is an active microorganism, the microorganism is more fragile during the drying process and more sensitive to the drying conditions than other non-living active substances (such as proteins, enzymes, etc.). Therefore, the freeze-drying process of the microorganisms is more difficult, and the most common freeze-drying of the lactic acid bacteria and the probiotics requires a protective agent to be added when the microorganisms are freeze-dried, besides common fillers and excipients.
CN105602875A discloses a protective agent for storing lactobacillus lyophilized powder at normal temperature, which comprises skimmed milk powder 2-4wt%, sodium glutamate 2-4wt%, trehalose 5-8wt%, maltitol 2-5wt% and polydextrose 12-18wt%.
CN110964640A discloses a freeze-drying protective agent for protecting thallus of a fermentation strain, which comprises skim milk powder, tamarind seed polysaccharide, polydextrose and water.
Unlike traditional lactic acid bacteria and probiotics, the flora from feces is not a single well-defined strain or species, but a complex group of flora with a large variety of contents. Compared with lactic acid bacteria and probiotics, the anaerobic degree of microorganisms in the fecal flora is higher, and many of the strains are sensitive to environmental conditions and difficult to survive in a laboratory environment for a long time. Therefore, freeze-drying is an important means for preserving and producing fecal flora, and the search for suitable freeze-drying protective agents to protect the stability of flora in feces is an important technical barrier to the realization of human intestinal flora industrialization.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a freeze-drying protective agent and a freeze-drying process of fecal bacteria. The freeze-drying protective agent provided by the invention can protect the activity of bacteria liquid extracted from excrement and effectively improve the freeze-drying survival rate of the fecal bacteria flora.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a lyoprotectant, wherein the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant comprise a saccharide substance and a high-molecular protectant, and the saccharide substance comprises a combination of xylooligosaccharide, trehalose and mannitol.
In the invention, the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant comprise 10-20 parts (for example, 10 parts, 12 parts, 14 parts, 16 parts, 18 parts, 20 parts and the like) of carbohydrate substances and 5-10 parts (for example, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts and the like) of high-molecular protectant according to parts by weight.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the xylo-oligosaccharide, the trehalose and the mannitol is (5-10): (3-8): (1-5);
wherein "5-10" can be 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc.;
"3-8" can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, etc.;
"1-5" can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.
Preferably, the polymeric protectant comprises skim milk powder.
In the invention, the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant also comprise any one or combination of at least two of unsaturated fatty acid, amino acid or salt.
Preferably, the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant also comprise unsaturated fatty acid, amino acid and salt.
Preferably, the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant also comprise, by weight, 0.005-0.015 parts (for example, 0.005 parts, 0.007 parts, 0.009 parts, 0.011 parts, 0.013 parts, 0.015 parts and the like), 1-3 parts (for example, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts and the like) of an unsaturated fatty acid, and 0.1-1 part (for example, 0.1 part, 0.3 part, 0.5 part, 0.7 part, 0.9 part, 1 part and the like) of a salt.
Preferably, the lyoprotectant further includes a solvent including, by weight, 90-110 parts of water (e.g., 90 parts, 93 parts, 96 parts, 99 parts, 103 parts, 106 parts, 109 parts, 110 parts, etc.).
In the present invention, the unsaturated fatty acid includes oleic acid.
Preferably, the amino acid comprises poly-gamma-glutamic acid.
Preferably, the salt comprises sodium alginate.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a use of the lyoprotectant according to the first aspect in the preparation of a freeze-dried product of fecal bacteria.
The fecal bacteria in the present invention refers to bacteria obtained by extracting human feces through a fecal bacteria separation system.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a coprophilous fungus freeze-drying process, wherein the coprophilous fungus is freeze-dried by adopting the freeze-drying protective agent of the first aspect.
In the present invention, the lyophilization process specifically comprises the following steps: and mixing the fecal strain liquid with a freeze-drying protective agent, and then carrying out freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried fecal strains.
In the invention, the fecal bacteria liquid is obtained by extracting human feces through a fecal bacteria separation system;
preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the fecal strain liquid to the freeze-drying protective agent is 1 (1-1.5);
wherein "1-1.5" may be 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, etc.
The optimal mixing ratio of the bacteria liquid to the freeze-drying protective agent is w: v = 1.2.
In the present invention, after the freeze-drying, a post-treatment is further included, the post-treatment including the steps of: and (3) crushing and sieving the freeze-dried fecal fungi obtained after freeze drying to obtain the fecal fungi freeze-dried powder.
Preferably, the pulverization is carried out in an environment having a humidity of 30% or less (for example, 28%, 25%, 21%, 15%, 13%, 10%, 8%, 5%, 3%, etc. may be used).
Preferably, the screen is a 100-300 mesh screen (e.g., 100 mesh, 130 mesh, 160 mesh, 190 mesh, 230 mesh, 260 mesh, 290 mesh, 300 mesh, etc.).
In the invention, the coprophilous fungi freeze-dried powder can be subpackaged in capsules to prepare oral capsules, the effect of the oral capsules is not inferior to that of a colonoscope transplantation mode, the psychological barrier of patients receiving coprophilic fungi transplantation is eliminated, and the uncomfortable physiological reaction brought in the treatment process is eliminated.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method of the coprinus freeze-dried powder capsule comprises the following steps:
(1) Separation: human excrement is obtained, and bacteria liquid is extracted through an excrement and bacteria separation system.
(2) Freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the obtained bacterial liquid and a freeze-drying protective agent according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1 (1-1.5), and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid;
(3) Crushing: crushing the freeze-dried bacterial liquid in an environment with the humidity of below 30%, and sieving the crushed bacterial liquid by a 100-300-mesh sieve to obtain bacterial liquid freeze-dried powder;
(4) Filling: and subpackaging the bacterium liquid freeze-dried powder into capsules to prepare the coprinus comatus freeze-dried powder capsules.
In the present invention, the freeze-drying specifically comprises the steps of:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the freeze-drying protective agent and the freeze-drying process of the fecal bacteria provided by the invention can protect the activity of bacteria liquid extracted from feces and effectively improve the freeze-drying survival rate of fecal bacteria flora.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an appearance diagram of live bacteria and dead bacteria.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
Xylo-oligosaccharides were purchased from gumbo food flagship stores in the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: 8% (W/V) of xylo-oligosaccharide, 5% (W/V) of trehalose, 3% (W/V) of mannitol, 7% (W/V) of skimmed milk powder, 2% (W/V) of poly gamma-glutamic acid, 0.5% (W/V) of sodium alginate and 0.01% (W/V) of oleic acid are mixed to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, and the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant includes the following steps: mixing 5% (W/V) xylo-oligosaccharide, 7% (W/V) trehalose, 2% (W/V) mannitol, 5% (W/V) skimmed milk powder, 3% (W/V) poly gamma-glutamic acid, 0.3% (W/V) sodium alginate and 0.008% (W/V) oleic acid to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: mixing 10% (W/V) xylo-oligosaccharide, 3% (W/V) trehalose, 5% (W/V) mannitol, 10% (W/V) skimmed milk powder, 3% (W/V) poly gamma-glutamic acid, 0.8% (W/V) sodium alginate and 0.012% (W/V) oleic acid to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: mixing 8% (W/V) of sucrose, 5% (W/V) of trehalose, 3% (W/V) of mannitol and 7% (W/V) of skimmed milk powder to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: mixing 8% (W/V) xylo-oligosaccharide, 5% (W/V) trehalose, 3% (W/V) mannitol, 0.5% (W/V) sodium bicarbonate and 7% (W/V) skimmed milk powder to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: and (3) mixing 8% (W/V) of xylo-oligosaccharide, 5% (W/V) of trehalose, 3% (W/V) of mannitol and 7% (W/V) of skimmed milk powder to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant comprises the following steps: mixing 8% (W/V) of soybean polysaccharide, 5% (W/V) of trehalose, 3% (W/V) of mannitol, 7% (W/V) of skimmed milk powder, 2% (W/V) of lysine, 0.5% (W/V) of sodium alginate and 0.01% (W/V) of oleic acid to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 8
The present embodiment provides a lyoprotectant, and a preparation method of the lyoprotectant includes the following steps: mixing 8% (W/V) xylo-oligosaccharide, 5% (W/V) trehalose, 3% (W/V) mannitol, 7% (W/V) skimmed milk powder, 2% (W/V) lysine, 0.5% (W/V) sodium alginate and 0.01% (W/V) oleic acid to obtain the freeze-drying protective agent, wherein the solvent of the freeze-drying protective agent is water.
Example 9
This example provides a lyoprotectant, which is different from example 1 only in that poly-gamma-glutamic acid is replaced with glycine at the same content, and the other preparation methods are the same as example 1.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a lyoprotectant, which is different from example 1 only in that it does not contain xylooligosaccharide, the content of trehalose is increased to 10% (W/V), the content of mannitol is increased to 6% (W/V), and other preparation methods are the same as example 1.
Comparative example 2
This example provides a lyoprotectant, which is different from example 1 only in that, without trehalose, the content of xylooligosaccharide is increased to 11.6% (W/V) and the content of mannitol is increased to 4.4% (W/V), and other preparation methods are the same as example 1.
Comparative example 3
This example provides a lyoprotectant, which is different from example 1 only in that, without mannitol, the content of xylooligosaccharide is increased to 9.8% (W/V) and the content of trehalose is increased to 6.2% (W/V), and other preparation methods are the same as example 1.
Application example 1
The application example provides coprophila freeze-dried powder, and the preparation method of the coprophila freeze-dried powder comprises the following steps:
(1) Separation: human excrement is obtained, and bacteria liquid is extracted through an excrement and bacteria separation system.
(2) Freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the obtained bacterial liquid and the freeze-drying protective agent provided in the embodiment 1 according to w: v = 1.2, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid;
(3) Crushing: crushing the freeze-dried bacterial liquid in an environment with the humidity of 25%, and sieving the crushed bacterial liquid with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid powder;
wherein, in the step (2), the freeze drying specifically comprises the following steps:
segment number | Time (h) | Temperature (. Degree. C.) |
1 | 4 | -40.0 |
2 | 12 | -30.0 |
3 | 4 | -20.0 |
4 | 4 | 0.0 |
5 | 5 | 10.0 |
6 | 3 | 15.0 |
7 | 2 | 17.0 |
8 | 8 | 25.0 |
9 (end segment) | 1 | 30.0 |
。
Application example 2
The application example provides coprophila freeze-dried powder, and the preparation method of the coprophila freeze-dried powder comprises the following steps:
(1) Separation: human excrement is obtained, and bacteria liquid is extracted through an excrement and bacteria separation system.
(2) Freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the obtained bacterial liquid and the freeze-drying protective agent provided in the embodiment 2 according to w: v = 1.1, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid;
(3) Crushing: crushing the freeze-dried bacterial liquid in an environment with the humidity of 22%, and sieving the crushed bacterial liquid with a 300-mesh sieve to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid powder;
wherein, in the step (2), the freeze drying specifically comprises the following steps:
application example 3
The application example provides coprophila freeze-dried powder, and the preparation method of the coprophila freeze-dried powder comprises the following steps:
(1) Separation: human excrement is obtained, and bacteria liquid is extracted through an excrement and bacteria separation system.
(2) Freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the obtained bacterial liquid with the freeze-drying protective agent provided by the embodiment 3 according to the w: v = 1.3, and then freezing and drying to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid;
(3) Crushing: crushing the freeze-dried bacterial liquid in an environment with the humidity of 20%, and sieving with a 200-mesh sieve to obtain freeze-dried bacterial liquid powder;
wherein, in the step (2), the freeze drying specifically comprises the following steps:
application examples 4 to 9
Application examples 4 to 9 respectively provide a coprophilous fungi freeze-dried powder, and the difference from the application example 1 is only that the freeze-drying protective agent provided in the example 1 is replaced by the freeze-drying protective agents provided in the examples 4 to 9 respectively.
Application example 10
The application example provides coprophilous fungus freeze-dried powder, and the difference from the application example 1 is only that in the step (2), the freeze-drying specifically comprises the following steps:
segment number | Time (h) | Temperature (. Degree.C.) |
1 | 4 | -40.0 |
2 | 16 | -30.0 |
3 | 4 | 0.0 |
4 | 5 | 10.0 |
5 | 3 | 15.0 |
6 | 2 | 17.0 |
7 | 8 | 25.0 |
8 (end segment) | 1 | 30.0 |
。
Application example 11
The application example provides coprophilous fungus freeze-dried powder, and the difference from the application example 1 is only that in the step (2), the freeze-drying specifically comprises the following steps:
application example 12
The application example provides coprophila freeze-dried powder, and the difference from the application example 1 is only that in the step (2), the freeze-drying specifically comprises the following steps:
segment number | Time (h) | Temperature (. Degree.C.) |
1 | 4 | -32 |
2 | 12 | -20 |
3 | 4 | -10 |
4 | 4 | 6 |
5 | 5 | 15 |
6 | 3 | 18 |
7 | 2 | 18 |
8 | 8 | 28 |
9 (end segment) | 1 | 37 |
。
Comparative application examples 1 to 3
Comparative application examples 1 to 3 respectively provide a coprophila freeze-dried powder, and the difference from the application example 1 is only that the freeze-drying protective agent provided in the example 1 is replaced by the freeze-drying protective agents provided in the comparative examples 1 to 3 respectively.
Test example
Survival rate testing
Testing a sample: the coprophila freeze-dried powder provided in application examples 1-12 and comparative application examples 1-3.
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) Freeze-drying survival rate test
The test method comprises the following steps: diluting the bacterial liquid by 10 times or taking 50mg of bacterial powder into a 1.5mL EP tube, adding 1mL of sterile physiological saline for full dissolution, and mixing the diluted bacterial liquid with 0.4% trypan blue according to the proportion of 9. Counting was performed using a hemocytometer. Bacteria were counted diagonally in the top left, bottom left, top right and bottom right 4 squares using a 16 x 25 counting chamber. During counting, when meeting the bacteria on the square line, counting according to the principle of 'recording up but not recording down, recording left but not recording right'. The number of live bacteria (clear) and dead bacteria (black) were counted separately for calculating the survival rate of the bacteria (appearance of live and dead bacteria as shown in FIG. 1). After the original data are obtained, an average value is taken, and calculation is performed according to the following mode: average 16 x 10000, resulting in the corresponding total number of bacteria. And (4) counting result N of bacterial powder dissolution, (N/weighed weight) to obtain a final counting result.
Freeze-drying survival (%) = (number of live bacteria before freeze-drying/number of live bacteria after freeze-drying) × 100%.
(2) Viability test after 30 days of storage at-20 ℃
The test method comprises the following steps: the fecal strain lyophilized powders provided in application examples 1 to 12 and comparative application examples 1 to 3 were separately packed in a centrifuge tube, and after storage at-20 ℃ for 30 days, the survival rate was calculated.
Survival (%) after 30 days storage at 20 = (-number of viable bacteria after 30 days storage at 20 ℃/number of viable bacteria before storage) × 100%.
The test results are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the freeze-drying protective agent and the drying process provided by the invention can improve the survival rate of fecal bacteria. Wherein the viable count of the coprinus comatus freeze-dried powder provided by the application example 1 can reach 7.97 multiplied by 10 11 CFU/g. Various components in the freeze-drying protective agent are matched with each other, and have synergistic effect, so that the activity of the fecal bacteria can be improved.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated by the above examples of the process of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above process steps, i.e. it is not meant that the present invention must rely on the above process steps to be carried out. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of selected materials and additions of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes and the like, which are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention, are contemplated by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The lyoprotectant is characterized in that raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant comprise a saccharide substance and a high-molecular protectant, wherein the saccharide substance comprises a combination of xylooligosaccharide, trehalose and mannitol.
2. The lyoprotectant according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant comprise, by weight, 10-20 parts of carbohydrate and 5-10 parts of polymeric protectant;
preferably, the mass ratio of the xylo-oligosaccharide, the trehalose and the mannitol is (5-10): (3-8): (1-5);
preferably, the polymeric protectant comprises skim milk powder.
3. The lyoprotectant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant further comprise any one or a combination of at least two of unsaturated fatty acid, amino acid or salt;
preferably, the raw materials for preparing the lyoprotectant also comprise unsaturated fatty acid, amino acid and salt;
preferably, the raw materials for preparing the freeze-drying protective agent also comprise 0.005-0.015 part of unsaturated fatty acid, 1-3 parts of amino acid and 0.1-1 part of salt in parts by weight;
preferably, the lyoprotectant further comprises a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises 90-110 parts by weight of water.
4. The lyoprotectant of claim 3, wherein said unsaturated fatty acid comprises oleic acid;
preferably, the amino acid comprises poly-gamma-glutamic acid;
preferably, the salt comprises sodium alginate.
5. Use of a lyoprotectant according to any one of claims 1-4 in the preparation of a lyophilized fecal product.
6. A freeze-drying process for coprophilous fungi, which is characterized in that the coprophilous fungi is freeze-dried by using the freeze-drying protective agent of any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. Lyophilization process according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises in particular the steps of: and mixing the fecal strain liquid with a freeze-drying protective agent, and then carrying out freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried fecal strains.
8. The lyophilization process according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the fecal bacteria liquid is obtained by extracting human feces through a fecal bacteria separation system;
preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of the fecal strain liquid to the freeze-drying protective agent is 1 (1-1.5).
9. Lyophilization process according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that it further comprises a post-treatment after said lyophilization, said post-treatment comprising the following steps: crushing and sieving freeze-dried fecal fungi obtained after freeze drying to obtain fecal fungi freeze-dried powder;
preferably, the pulverization is carried out in an environment having a humidity of 30% or less;
preferably, the screening is performed with a 100-300 mesh screen.
10. Lyophilization process according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that said lyophilization comprises in particular the steps of:
。
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PCT/CN2023/096011 WO2024103667A1 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2023-05-24 | Lyoprotectant and lyophilization process of fecal microbiota |
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CN108277178B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-07-02 | 山东凤凰生物有限公司 | Industrial high-density mixed fermentation culture method for bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and bacteria powder embedding method |
CN114196543A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 天津大学浙江绍兴研究院 | Fecal strain cryoprotectant and application thereof in fecal strain preservation |
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