CN115895790A - Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115895790A CN115895790A CN202211526765.XA CN202211526765A CN115895790A CN 115895790 A CN115895790 A CN 115895790A CN 202211526765 A CN202211526765 A CN 202211526765A CN 115895790 A CN115895790 A CN 115895790A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- cleaning agent
- anionic
- cationic surfactant
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical group [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkenyl sulfonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BAERPNBPLZWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OCC(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O BAERPNBPLZWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LQEXPHILFYMEJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanium dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC.NC LQEXPHILFYMEJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LOGBRYZYTBQBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical group COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- DDAQLPYLBPPPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxo-1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphosphetan-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC1OP(=O)(OP(O)(O)=O)O1 DDAQLPYLBPPPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMOXNIKYXJYCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-1-phosphonooxyethyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC(CO)OP(O)(O)=O DMOXNIKYXJYCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTLXXCCTGURQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1OP(O)(=O)OP(=O)(OO)O1 Chemical compound CC1OP(O)(=O)OP(=O)(OO)O1 PTLXXCCTGURQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVQOSSAKTYEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium hexadecyl(trimethyl)azanium dichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C JVQOSSAKTYEOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSHHCURRBLAGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-di(tetradecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC RSHHCURRBLAGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCO OJLOUXPPKZRTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of cleaning agents. The detergent comprises the following components, 1-20% of anionic surfactant, 1-20% of cationic surfactant, 0-20% of pH regulator, 1-5% of hard water resisting agent, 1-10% of washing aid, 1-10% of solubilizer, 1-20% of solvent and the balance of water. The invention uses the anionic and cationic surfactant system in cleaning, has the advantages of stable foam, high wetting speed and good emulsifying effect, has the characteristics of low use concentration, high cleaning speed and strong detergency, and solves the problem that the traditional hard surface cleaning agent can not completely clean only by using the surfactant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning agents, and in particular relates to an anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent for cleaning hard surfaces and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The foam cleaning agent is mainly used for removing oil stains, fats, proteins, polysaccharides, inorganic salt deposits and other stains which are difficult to remove by water on hard surfaces by generating abundant foam and surface activity through a surfactant. The foam imparted by the surfactant selectively adsorbs soils, particularly solid soil particles, to reduce the degree of soiling of the wash liquor, and thus facilitate washing. The surfactant in the foam liquid film forms a mixed adsorption molecular layer with a hydrophilic group facing inwards and a hydrophobic group facing outwards in water, and when the foam is contacted with the organic dust, the hydrophobic group of the foam liquid film is easier to adsorb the organic dust than water molecules. In addition, the foam has a liquid carrying capacity, and the longer the foam on a hard surface is, the longer the action time of the cleaning agent on dirt is, and the better the effect is. Thus, the better the foam stability and the better the cleaning effect. The common surfactants for the current foam cleaning agent are mainly divided into the following types:
(1) a cleaning agent containing a single type of anionic or cationic or nonionic or zwitterionic surfactant, such as a low-temperature foam cleaning agent for meat processing places disclosed in publication No. CN113174296A and a preparation method thereof, wherein the adopted surfactant is a nonionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant, but the invention has high use concentration and unstable foam;
(2) foam cleaners composed of anionic-nonionic surfactants;
(3) a foam cleaning agent consisting of a cationic-nonionic surfactant;
(4) a combination of nonionic-zwitterionic surfactants, such as disclosed in publication No. CN106590960A, an alkaline foam cleaner for cleaning food soils, wherein a combination of amine oxide and glycoside nonionic surfactants is mainly used, but the invention uses a high concentration (2% -4%) to achieve enhanced foam stability by raising the viscosity of the cleaning solution, which is lowered at elevated temperatures, resulting in decreased foam stability, and high viscosity is not conducive to foam spraying, causing inconvenience in use;
(5) a combination of anion-zwitterion surfactant, such as a high-efficiency foam cleaning disinfectant special for farms disclosed in the publication No. CN112961739A, wherein an anion surfactant alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate and a zwitterion surfactant AOS surfactant are adopted; or the publication No. CN110079402B discloses an environment-friendly composite alkaline foam cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the cleaning agent is obtained by mixing an anionic surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant betaine or fatty amide propyl amine oxide.
The surfactant combinations adopted in the existing cleaning agent are mainly more than 5, and the problems of high surfactant addition amount, high use concentration, poor wettability and poor foam stability exist. Publication No. CN111440676A discloses a foam cleaning agent with disinfection and cleaning functions and a preparation method thereof, and the technical scheme is that a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a solubilizer, a chelating agent, an antirust agent, a pH regulator and micromolecular alcohol are compounded, so that the technical problems of corrosion of caustic soda to equipment and improvement of the disinfection function are solved, but the technical problem of poor foam stability in the foam cleaning agent is still not solved.
Publication No. CN1250470A discloses a hard surface cleaning composition comprising 1-30% by weight of a nonionic surfactant, 0.005-5% by weight of a water-soluble anionic polymer, and 0.005-5% by weight of a cationic surfactant, wherein the anionic polymer is mainly polyacrylic acid polymer, and the cationic surfactant has a general formula of R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + X - The technical principle is that the detergent is deposited on a hard surface through anion-cation interaction, so that a surface active system is formed on the hard surface, and the purposes of decontamination and anti-re-adhesion are achieved. However, in this solution, the polyacrylic acid polymer is only a polymer, and does not have high surface activity, that is, the polyacrylic acid polymer is not an anionic surfactant, and the polymer is usually used as a soil dispersant and an anti-redeposition agent when added into a cleaning agent. The essence of this solution is therefore also a combination of cationic-nonionic surfactants.
Publication No. CN109475125A discloses an activated antimicrobial combination of a quaternary ammonium compound of less than C20 chain length and an anionic carboxylate surfactant having a C6-C10 chain length, the combination having a molar ratio of the quaternary ammonium compound to the anionic surfactant of 10 or about 1. The technical proposal uses the anion-cation combination in the disinfection, and enhances the dynamic surface tension and the wettability, thereby having the functions of synergy and enhancing the surface activity and the disinfection efficacy.
In summary, the existing foam cleaning agent mainly adopts anions, cations or anions/cations/non-ions, and has the problems of high addition amount of surfactant, high use concentration and poor foam stability.
According to the invention, the combination of the anionic/cationic surfactants is applied to the foam cleaning agent, and the strong electrostatic interaction between anions and cations is utilized to generate high surface activity, reduce the surface tension and the lowest use concentration and improve the wettability and the foam stability, so that the problems of high addition amount of the surfactants, high use concentration, poor wettability and poor foam stability are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of high addition amount of a surfactant, high use concentration, and poor wettability and foam stability in a foam cleaning agent, the invention provides an anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 1-20% of anionic surfactant, 1-20% of cationic surfactant, 0-20% of pH regulator, 1-5% of hard water resisting agent, 1-10% of washing assistant, 1-10% of solubilizer, 1-20% of solvent and the balance of water.
Further, the anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 2-15% of anionic surfactant, 2-15% of cationic surfactant, 0-20% of pH regulator, 1-5% of hard water resisting agent, 2-6% of washing assistant, 2-5% of solubilizer, 5-15% of solvent and the balance of water.
Preferably, the anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of anionic surfactant, 10% of cationic surfactant, 2% of hard water resisting agent, 2-5% of washing assistant, 2-5% of solubilizer, 8-10% of solvent and the balance of water. Wherein the pH regulator is mainly used for regulating the pH value of the solution to the range of 1-13.
Further, the molar ratio of the anionic surfactant to the cationic surfactant is 1.
Further, the anionic surfactant is one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium alpha-alkenyl sulfonate, sodium lauryl alcohol ether sulfate and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate.
Further, the cationic surfactant is one or more of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl trimethyl potassium sulfate ester ammonium, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, hexadecyl trimethyl potassium sulfate ester ammonium, didodecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride, ditetradecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride and didodecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl diammonium chloride.
Preferably, the cationic surfactant includes at least any one of didodecyldimethyldiammonium chloride, ditetradecyldimethyldimethylammonium chloride and didodecyldimethylhydroxypropyldiammonium chloride.
Further, the pH regulator comprises an acidic regulator and an alkaline regulator, wherein the acidic regulator is any one or more of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, sorbic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid and tartaric acid; the alkaline regulator is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the hard water resisting agent is one or more of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, 2-butane phosphonate-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid and hydroxyl ethylidene diphosphonic acid.
Further, the washing assistant is one or more of sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, sodium epoxy succinate, urea, sodium polyacrylate and the like.
Further, the solubilizer is sodium p-toluenesulfonate or sodium cumenesulfonate.
Further, the solvent is propylene glycol methyl ether or diethylene glycol butyl ether.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Sequentially adding an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant into water, and stirring until the anionic surfactant and the cationic surfactant are completely dissolved;
(2) And (2) adding the hard water resisting agent, the washing assistant, the solubilizer and the solvent into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing.
(3) And dissolving the pH regulator in water, and regulating to obtain the pH value required by the final cleaning agent to obtain the foam cleaning agent.
And (2) after the anionic surfactant is completely dissolved in the step (1), slowly adding the cationic surfactant, and slowly adding and stirring the cationic surfactant in the adding process.
According to the invention, an anionic-cationic surfactant system is adopted, and strong electrostatic interaction is realized between an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, the electrostatic interaction can avoid reaction and activity loss through the selection and the proportion of a specific surfactant, and a synergistic effect is generated, so that the cationic-anionic surfactant has incomparable high surface activity compared with a single surfactant, and the CMC and the surface tension can be greatly reduced. Because the surface performance of the surfactant can directly influence the performance of the foam, the surface tension can be reduced by compounding the surfactant, so that the radius of bubbles is reduced, the liquid drainage speed is reduced, and the foam is more stable. Besides stable foam performance, the anion and cation surfactant compound system also has excellent wetting performance and emulsifying performance, and is used for cleaning hard surfaces, and the foam stability is good, the wetting speed is high, the emulsifying performance on grease is good, and the cleaning effect is better. Meanwhile, due to the dual functions of the stability and the wettability of the foam, the use concentration of the cleaning agent can be obviously reduced, so that the cleaning agent can achieve the same or even better cleaning efficiency under the condition of lower concentration or less use amount.
In the invention, the cationic surfactant didodecyldimethylammonium chloride and ditetradecyldimethylammonium chloride have the double performances of the dialkyl monoquaternary ammonium salt and the monoalkyl diquaternary ammonium salt surfactant, and have strong performances of emulsification, adsorption, hydrophobicity, corrosion resistance, sterilization and the like. The biquaternary ammonium salt has excellent water solubility and good bactericidal performance, can inhibit bacteria from generating drug resistance, can achieve the cleaning and bactericidal effect with lower content, and reduces the use cost. Meanwhile, the cationic surfactant has an anti-corrosion effect, cannot corrode equipment, and greatly widens the application range of the cleaning agent.
In the invention, didodecyldimethylhydroxypropyldiammonium chloride, also known as N-dodecyldiquaternary ammonium salt, is an N-alkyl diquaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactant. In the prior art, the bactericidal property, emulsifying property and caking property of N-dodecyl biquaternary ammonium salt are generally utilized, such as bactericidal property, so that the N-dodecyl biquaternary ammonium salt is applied to the fields of deodorizers, bactericides and the like; the emulsifying property and the bonding property enable the coating to be widely applied to the fields of coatings, plastics, rubber and the like; the adsorption property makes the ore dressing widely used. The N-dodecyl biquaternary ammonium salt contains a didodecyl hydrophobic group, hydrophilic hydroxyl and a biquaternary ammonium salt, wherein the contained biquaternary ammonium salt positive charges can not lose surface activity because a large number of positive charges carried by cations exist in the cleaning agent by controlling the ratio of the cationic surfactant to the anionic surfactant. And the surfactant is mixed with a specific sodium sulfate salt type anionic surfactant, even if the surfactant and the specific sodium sulfate salt type anionic surfactant are combined, the molecular bond energy and the surface activity cannot be influenced, the respective activity of the anionic/cationic surfactant is reserved, the anionic/cationic surfactant is arranged more tightly at an interface, so that the solvent and foam are stabilized, the surface tension reducing capability is stronger, and the using amount is less.
The anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that: the anionic and cationic surfactant system is used for cleaning, has low surface tension and strong interfacial activity, has the advantages of high spreading speed on oil stains, stable foam, high wetting speed and good emulsifying effect, and solves the problems that the spreading is not completed and the cleaning agent slides down, so that the low-concentration use and the rapid and powerful cleaning can be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the contact angle of water;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the contact angle of example 6;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the contact angle of comparative example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic contact angle diagram of comparative example 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic contact angle diagram of comparative example 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the contact angle of comparative example 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the contact angle of example 13;
FIG. 8 is a schematic contact angle diagram of comparative example 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic contact angle diagram of comparative example 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic contact angle diagram of comparative example 7;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the contact angle of comparative example 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 5% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5% of hydroxy ethylidene diphosphate, 5% of urea, 5% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 20% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 5% of nitric acid, 5% of sulfuric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, urea, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) Adding nitric acid and sulfuric acid serving as acidic pH regulators into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 2
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 5% of hydroxyethylidene diphosphate, 5% of urea, 5% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 20% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 5% of phosphoric acid, 5% of citric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, urea, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding an acidic pH regulator phosphoric acid and citric acid into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 3
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 15% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 15% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2% of 2-phosphonic acid butane-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid, 5% of sodium polyacrylate, 5% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 10% of propylene glycol methyl ether, 5% of acetic acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding 2-phosphonic acid butane-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid 2, sodium polyacrylate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol methyl ether into the solution in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding an acidic pH regulator acetic acid into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 4
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 20% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 20% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2% of hydroxy ethylidene diphosphate, sodium polyacrylate, 3% of sodium cumene sulfonate, 8% of diethylene glycol butyl ether, 5% of citric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxy ethylidene diphosphoric acid, sodium polyacrylate, sodium cumene sulfonate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding an acidic pH regulator citric acid into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 5
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2% of hydroxyethylidene diphosphate, 5% of sodium polyacrylate, 3% of sodium cumenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol methyl ether, 10% of acetic acid, 10% of citric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium polyacrylate, sodium cumene sulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding acetic acid and citric acid serving as acidic pH regulators into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 6
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 10% of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 2% of hydroxy ethylidene diphosphoric acid, 5% of sodium polyacrylate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 5% of phosphoric acid, 5% of nitric acid, 8% of sulfuric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium polyacrylate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding phosphoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid serving as acidic pH regulators into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 7
An acidic anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate, 10% of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 2% of hydroxyethylidene diphosphate, 5% of sodium polyacrylate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol methyl ether, 5% of phosphoric acid, 5% of nitric acid, 8% of sulfuric acid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the acid anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding the alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate into water, stirring until the alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium polyacrylate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing;
(3) And (3) adding phosphoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid serving as acidic pH regulators into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and fully mixing and homogenizing to obtain the acidic foam cleaning agent.
Example 8
An alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 5% of lauryl alcohol ether sodium sulfate, 5% of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 8% of sodium hydroxide and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding lauryl alcohol ether sodium sulfate into water, stirring until the lauryl alcohol ether sodium sulfate is completely dissolved, slowly adding didodecyldimethylammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the didodecyldimethylammonium chloride is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing;
(3) And (3) dissolving the alkaline pH regulator in the step (2), and fully dissolving to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Example 9
An alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 8% of sodium hydroxide and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, slowly adding didodecyldimethylammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing;
(3) And (3) dissolving an alkaline pH regulator sodium hydroxide in the step (2) to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Example 10
An alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of ditetradecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 8% of potassium hydroxide and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding ditetradecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing;
(3) And (3) dissolving an alkaline pH regulator potassium hydroxide in the step (2) to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Example 11
The compound cleaning agent of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of didodecyldimethylhydroxypropyldiammonium chloride, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 8% of sodium bicarbonate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, slowly adding didodecyldimethylhydroxypropylammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution in the step (1), fully mixing and homogenizing,
(3) And (3) dissolving an alkaline pH regulator sodium bicarbonate in the solution (2) to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Example 12
The compound cleaning agent of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of ammonium dodecyl trimethyl potassium sulfate ester, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 8% of disodium hydrogen phosphate and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding ammonium dodecyl trimethyl sulfate into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium dodecyl trimethyl sulfate is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing;
(3) And (3) dissolving an alkaline pH regulator disodium hydrogen phosphate in the step (2) to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Example 13
The compound cleaning agent of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant comprises the following components in percentage by mol: 10% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10% of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2% of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5% of sodium citrate, 3% of sodium p-toluenesulfonate, 8% of propylene glycol monomethyl ether and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the alkaline anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into water, stirring until the sodium dodecyl sulfate is completely dissolved, then slowly adding hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride into the solution, and stirring until the ammonium hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride is completely dissolved;
(2) Adding disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium citrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing.
(3) And (3) dissolving an alkaline pH regulator disodium hydrogen phosphate in the step (2) to obtain the alkaline foam cleaning agent.
Comparative example 1
The composition ratio and preparation method of example 6 were followed, except that the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide was removed.
Comparative example 2
The component ratio and the preparation method of example 6 were followed, except that the anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was removed.
Comparative example 3
The ingredient ratios and preparation method of example 6 were followed, except that the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide was replaced with the nonionic surfactant laureth alcohol.
Comparative example 4
The composition ratios and preparation methods of example 6 were followed, except that the anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was replaced with nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene lauryl ether.
Comparative example 5
The component ratios and preparation process of example 13 were followed, except that cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, a cationic surfactant, was removed.
Comparative example 6
The component distribution ratio and the production method of example 13 were followed, except that the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate was removed.
Comparative example 7
The component ratio and the preparation method of example 13 were followed, except that cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, which is a cationic surfactant, was replaced with laureth, which is a nonionic surfactant.
Comparative example 8
The component proportions and preparation process of example 13 were followed, except that the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate was replaced with the nonionic surfactant polyoxyethylene lauryl ether.
Comparative example 9
The composition ratios and preparation process of example 13 were followed, except that the washing aid was removed.
Evaluation of Performance
1. Foaming stability test
The foaming performance of the foam cleaning agent was tested by the Ross-mile method at a concentration of 0.25% and a temperature of 45 ℃ and the test data are shown in tables 1 and 2:
TABLE 1 determination of foam Properties of acidic foam cleaners
For acidic foam cleaning agents, examples 1-7 adopt an anion/cation compound system, the 30min foam reduction rate is lower, and the foam stability is better. Comparative example 1, using a monoanionic surfactant system, foam stability was poor although the initial foam height was high; the cation surfactant system is used alone, so that the foam height is low and the foam stability is poor; the use of anionic/nonionic surfactant or cationic/nonionic surfactant systems can improve foam height and foam stability to some extent.
TABLE 2 foam Performance test results for alkaline foam cleaners
For the alkaline foam cleaning agent, the anionic/cationic compound system is adopted in examples 8-13, the foam reduction rate is lower in 30min, and the foam stability is better.
As is clear from tables 1 and 2, the foams of the acidic foam cleaning agent and the alkaline foam cleaning agent of the present invention are more stable.
2. Determination of surface tension and detergency
The surface tension of the cleaning solutions of examples 6, 13 and comparative examples 1 to 9 was measured by adjusting the concentrations of the cleaning solutions to 0.5% at 25 ℃ using examples 6 and 13 as samples.
A blank control with increased detergency, 0.085% sulfuric acid and 0.05% sodium hydroxide as references;
refer to "QBT 4313-2012 acidic cleaning agent for food service tools and industrial equipment" acidic foam cleaning agent detergency;
refer to QBT 4314-2012 alkaline cleaners for food tools and industrial equipment for detergency of alkaline foam cleaners.
The results obtained are shown in table 3:
table 3 surface tension and detergency test results
As can be seen from table 3, the acidic foam cleaning agent and the alkaline foam cleaning agent of the present invention have low surface tension and high detergency effect. The surface tension of 0.085 percent of sulfuric acid and 0.05 percent of sodium hydroxide is high, and the decontamination effect is the worst; the single anionic surfactant system (comparative example 2) has greater detergency than the single cationic surfactant system (comparative example 3); the nonionic surfactant can improve the decontamination effect of a single surfactant system.
3. Sterilization Performance test
Taking the example 6 and the example 13 as samples, adjusting the concentrations of the cleaning solutions of the example 6, the example 13 and the comparative examples 1 to 9 to be 0.5 percent at the temperature of 25 ℃, and taking escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans as test targets to test the sterilization effect, wherein the obtained data are shown in table 4;
TABLE 4 bactericidal Property test results
The sulfuric acid has a certain sterilization effect, and the sterilization effect is remarkably improved after the cationic surfactant (comparative example 2) is added. Alkali also has a bactericidal effect, and the bactericidal effect is reduced when the cleaning assistant such as alkali is removed (comparative example 9). The anion/cation compound surfactant is added into the acid or the alkali, so that the sterilization effect of the product can be improved.
4. Contact Angle testing
Important parameters of the liquid on the surface wettability of the material are that the contact angle of 0.5% diluent on a smooth stainless steel sheet is tested by adopting a dataphysics video optical contact angle measuring instrument OCA15EC, and the obtained test results are shown in figures 1 to 11.
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 11, the cleaning agent of the anion-cation surfactant system has smaller contact angle and better wettability than a pure nonionic-cation system and a nonionic-anion system, can quickly reach a hard surface, improves the cleaning efficiency, and has no dead angle in cleaning.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed only as the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent is characterized in that: the adhesive comprises the following components in percentage by mol mass: 1-20% of anionic surfactant, 1-20% of cationic surfactant, 0-20% of pH regulator, 1-5% of hard water resisting agent, 1-10% of washing assistant, 1-10% of solubilizer, 1-20% of solvent and the balance of water.
2. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adhesive comprises the following components in percentage by mol mass: 2-15% of anionic surfactant, 2-15% of cationic surfactant, 0-20% of pH regulator, 1-5% of hard water resisting agent, 2-6% of washing assistant, 2-5% of solubilizer, 5-15% of solvent and the balance of water.
3. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the molar ratio of the anionic surfactant to the cationic surfactant is 1.
4. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the anionic surfactant is one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
5. The anionic-cationic surfactant complex cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cationic surfactant is one or more of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl trimethyl potassium sulfate ester ammonium, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, hexadecyl trimethyl potassium sulfate ester ammonium, didodecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride, ditetradecyl dimethyl diammonium chloride and didodecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl diammonium chloride.
6. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the pH regulator comprises an acidic regulator and an alkaline regulator, wherein the acidic regulator is any one or more of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, sorbic acid, maleic acid, lactic acid and tartaric acid; the alkaline regulator is one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the hard water resisting agent is one or more of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, sodium nitrilotriacetate, 2-phosphonic butane-1, 2, 4-tricarboxylic acid and hydroxyl ethylidene diphosphonic acid.
8. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the washing assistant is one or more of sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, epoxy sodium succinate, urea and sodium polyacrylate.
9. The anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solubilizer is sodium p-toluenesulfonate or sodium cumenesulfonate.
10. A method for preparing the anionic-cationic surfactant compound cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Sequentially adding an anionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant into water, and stirring until the anionic surfactant and the cationic surfactant are completely dissolved;
(2) Adding an anti-hard water agent, a washing assistant, a solubilizer and a solvent into the solution obtained in the step (1), and fully mixing and homogenizing;
(3) And dissolving the pH regulator in water, and regulating to obtain the pH value required by the final cleaning agent to obtain the foam cleaning agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211526765.XA CN115895790A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211526765.XA CN115895790A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115895790A true CN115895790A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
Family
ID=86470747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211526765.XA Pending CN115895790A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115895790A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117756651A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-26 | 扬州晶樱光电科技有限公司 | Surfactant and preparation method thereof, silicon wafer cleaning agent and silicon wafer cleaning method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174566A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-02-25 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | Detergent compositions comprising cationic surfactant and process for making the composition |
| CN103237877A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-07 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | Composition for cleaning of hard surfaces |
| CN110777013A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 蓝思科技（长沙）有限公司 | Cleaning agent and preparation method and cleaning process thereof |
| CN111440676A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南坤源生物科技有限公司 | Foam cleaning agent with disinfection and cleaning functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN114807950A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏悦锌达新材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202211526765.XA patent/CN115895790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1174566A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-02-25 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | Detergent compositions comprising cationic surfactant and process for making the composition |
| CN103237877A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-08-07 | 阿克佐诺贝尔化学国际公司 | Composition for cleaning of hard surfaces |
| CN110777013A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 蓝思科技（长沙）有限公司 | Cleaning agent and preparation method and cleaning process thereof |
| CN111440676A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南坤源生物科技有限公司 | Foam cleaning agent with disinfection and cleaning functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN114807950A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-29 | 江苏悦锌达新材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117756651A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-26 | 扬州晶樱光电科技有限公司 | Surfactant and preparation method thereof, silicon wafer cleaning agent and silicon wafer cleaning method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2638140B1 (en) | Hard surface cleaning composition | |
| EP2841549B1 (en) | Formulations, use of same as or for manufacture of dish-washing agents and their manufacture | |
| JP3923074B2 (en) | Concentrated aqueous detergent composition with improved detergency including short chain surfactants | |
| EP0861312A1 (en) | Fully diluted hard surface cleaners containing small amounts of certain acids | |
| US10767140B2 (en) | High performance dishwasher compositions for short dishwasher cycles and methods of making the same | |
| EP2841548B1 (en) | Formulations, use of same as or for manufacture of dish-washing agents and their manufacture | |
| CN110903918A (en) | Antibacterial fabric detergent composition | |
| CN108300591B (en) | Detergent composition with antibacterial function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101018848A (en) | Use of polymers for modifying surfaces in cleaning applications | |
| JPH11510539A (en) | Cleaning / disinfecting compositions having an electrolytic disinfecting enhancer | |
| US11299693B2 (en) | High performance dishwasher compositions | |
| CN115895790A (en) | Anion-cation surfactant compound cleaning agent and preparation method thereof | |
| JP7144821B2 (en) | liquid detergent composition | |
| EP1399530A1 (en) | Biocidal cleaning composition | |
| CN113201416B (en) | Alkaline multifunctional cleaning agent, preparation method and application thereof | |
| EP3565879B1 (en) | A hard surface cleaning composition | |
| WO2014173473A1 (en) | Formulations, use thereof as or for production of dishwashing detergents and production thereof | |
| CN110724607B (en) | Shower room cleaning cream and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110257186B (en) | Liquid detergent and preparation method and application thereof | |
| JP2006160822A (en) | Liquid detergent for clothes | |
| CN111218349A (en) | Liquid laundry detergent | |
| JP2002212600A (en) | Liquid detergent composition | |
| DE2153460A1 (en) | DISHWASHING LIQUID | |
| CN115806861B (en) | Long-acting wall-hanging foam cleaning agent and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2414495B1 (en) | Cleaning agent for floors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Country or region after: China Address after: No. 17, 2nd Floor, Building A, Building 1, No. 1480 Tianfu Avenue North Section, Chengdu High tech Zone, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000 Applicant after: Chengdu kehongda Chemical Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 506, 507, 508, Floor 5, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 777, North Yizhou Avenue, Chengdu Hi tech Zone, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Chengdu 610000 Applicant before: Sichuan kehongda Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |