CN115888941B

CN115888941B - Crushing system and crushing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115888941B
Application number: CN202211279913.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Yinan County Jintai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yinan County Jintai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-19
Also published as: CN115888941A

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of crushing systems, and particularly relates to a crushing system which comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing box, and a feed inlet is formed in the crushing box; the crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing box; the two grinding sieve plates are arranged, are obliquely arranged in the grinding box relatively and are positioned at the bottom of the grinding wheel, and are provided with holes for the ground materials to pass through; the grinding unit is arranged on the grinding screen plate and can move on the grinding screen plate; the driving mechanism is arranged on the crushing box and used for driving the grinding unit to grind on the grinding screen plate; the grinding unit can at least partially penetrate into the holes of the grinding sieve plate to dredge the holes; the beneficial effects of the application are as follows: the dredging is convenient, the dredging effect is good, and the crushing effect is better.

Description

Crushing system and crushing method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crushing systems, in particular to a crushing system and a crushing method thereof.

Background

In various industrial applications, the comminution of materials is often required. For example, in coal dust processing plants, coal briquettes to be crushed are often conveyed from one location to a crushing device using a belt conveyor to reduce the coal briquettes to the required coal dust; in a grain processing plant, grain particles, such as corn kernels, as materials are often transported by various conveyors and then subjected to a pulverizing process; for another example, in a system for preparing ethanol from cassava, a belt conveyor is often used to carry out the conveying operation of the granular or bulk cassava material, so that the bulk cassava is crushed into finer cassava powder for entering the subsequent process; in addition, the crushing system is also commonly applied to the exploitation and production of ores and mineral powder;

in the existing crushing system, crushing is usually carried out directly through a crushing roller, then a screen plate or a screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller, after crushing, fine powder crushed aggregates meeting the requirement pass through the screen plate to discharge, non-crushed qualified materials cannot pass through the screen plate to leave over the screen plate, material feeding on the screen plate is re-crushed in the follow-up process, and meanwhile, the screen plate is dredged in a mode of knocking the screen plate; however, since the grinding accuracy of the grinding wheel is consistent, fine materials cannot be ground again, the grinding effect is poor, and the dredging effect is not ideal in a mode of dredging by knocking the screen plate.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application is directed to a pulverizing system and a pulverizing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art.

In view of the above, the present application provides a pulverizing system including a pulverizing apparatus including a pulverizing box having a feed inlet formed thereon; the crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing box; the two grinding sieve plates are arranged, are obliquely arranged in the grinding box relatively and are positioned at the bottom of the grinding wheel, and are provided with holes for the ground materials to pass through; the grinding unit is arranged on the grinding screen plate and can move on the grinding screen plate; the driving mechanism is arranged on the crushing box and used for driving the grinding unit to grind on the grinding screen plate; the grinding unit can at least partially penetrate into the holes of the grinding sieve plate to dredge the holes.

In the above technical scheme, further, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and is vertically arranged in the crushing box and provided with a thread section; the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft upwards penetrates out of the crushing box to be connected with the transmission bevel gear; the cross rod is arranged at the top of the crushing box through the mounting frame, and a motor for controlling the cross rod to rotate is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the incomplete bevel gears are fixed on the cross rod, are arranged in two, are symmetrically arranged at the center of the incomplete bevel gears and are meshed with the transmission bevel gears for transmission; the screw sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft through threads; and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the threaded sleeve and the grinding unit.

In the above technical solution, further, the grinding unit includes a grinding plate, and a cavity is formed at the inner top of the grinding plate; the action unit is arranged in the grinding plate; the dredging head is embedded in the inner bottom of the grinding plate and can penetrate out of the grinding plate downwards under the control of the action unit; a reset groove which is arranged on one side of the dredging head on the grinding plate; the limiting ring is positioned in the reset groove and is fixed outside the dredging head; and the reset spring is positioned in the reset groove and positioned at the bottom of the limiting ring.

In the above technical solution, further, the motion unit includes an elastic air bag, and is disposed in the cavity, and is connected with the external first air supply mechanism; the support rod is connected with the elastic air bag and the dredging head; the elastic air bag is inflated to drive the supporting rod and the dredging head to move downwards to penetrate through the grinding plate, and the state of the dredging head is divided into according to the inflation amount of the elastic air bag

In a static state, the dredging head is completely positioned in the grinding plate;

in the dredging state, most of the dredging heads are positioned at the bottom of the grinding plate; and

the small part of the dredging head penetrates out of the grinding plate in a grinding state; under the grinding state, the dredging head can be matched with the grinding plate to perform grinding work.

In the above technical scheme, further, the dredging head comprises a cylinder body, wherein a cavity is arranged in the cylinder body, and exhaust ports are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the cylinder body; the exhaust pipe is horizontally fixed in the cylinder body, the supporting rod is of a hollow structure, one end of the supporting rod penetrates into the cylinder body downwards and is connected with the exhaust pipe, the supporting rod is communicated with the elastic air bag and the exhaust pipe, and a first air valve is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the two first air blowing holes are arranged, the centers of the two air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the first air blowing holes blow out air to enable the cylinder body to rotate; the two second air blowing holes are arranged, the centers of the two air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the second air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged with the first air blowing holes; the second air valve is correspondingly arranged at the first air blowing hole and the second air blowing hole and is used for opening and closing the first air blowing hole and the second air blowing hole; and when the second air valve on the first air blowing hole is opened, the second air valve on the second air blowing hole is closed, and when the second air valve on the second air blowing hole is opened, the second air valve on the first air blowing hole is closed.

In the above technical scheme, further, the barrel bottom is provided with the grinding wall, and is provided with spiral arch on the lateral wall of this barrel, the junction of branch and blast pipe is provided with seal assembly.

In the above technical scheme, further, the grinding unit further comprises a grinding mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a connecting plate and is fixed on the supporting rod; the lower abutting bulge is fixed on the connecting plate; the movable frame is slidably arranged on the inner top wall of the cavity of the grinding plate through a sliding rail; an upper abutting projection fixed at the bottom of the movable frame and capable of pushing down the lower abutting projection; the telescopic air bag is arranged on one side of the movable frame and connected with an external second air supply mechanism.

In the above technical scheme, the device further comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit comprises a first controller for controlling the first air supply mechanism and driving the first air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the elastic air bag; the second controller is used for controlling the second air supply mechanism and driving the second air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the telescopic air bag; the first controller is connected with the second controller, and the working modes of the first controller and the second controller comprise an on-line mode and an off-line mode;

the opening mode is adapted to the dredging state of the dredging head, at the moment, the first controller and the second controller independently operate, and the first air supply mechanism and the second air supply mechanism are controlled to work in opposite states, namely, one air supply mechanism supplies air and the other air supply mechanism supplies air;

the on-line mode is adapted to the grinding state of the dredging head, and at the moment, the first controller and the second controller operate on line and control the first air supply mechanism and the second air supply mechanism to work in the same state.

A crushing method is suitable for the crushing system and comprises the following steps:

s1, crushing: starting a crushing wheel to rotate, conveying materials into the grinding wheel from a feed inlet, crushing the materials through the crushing wheel, enabling the crushed materials to fall onto a grinding screen plate, enabling the crushed materials to pass through the grinding screen plate for discharging, and enabling the materials which are not completely crushed to pass through the grinding screen plate and remain on the grinding screen plate;

s2 grinding: starting a driving mechanism to drive the grinding plate to move back and forth on the grinding screen plate, grinding and crushing the materials which are not completely crushed on the grinding screen plate, continuously crushing the materials into small particles until the small particles pass through the grinding screen plate, and discharging the materials passing through the grinding screen plate from the bottom of a crushing box.

In the above technical solution, further, a dredging and grinding step is further included between the steps S1 and S2, which specifically includes the following steps:

p1 multiple crushing: the on-line mode is started to control the dredging head on the grinding sieve plate to grind and crush, the control unit controls and drives the first air supply mechanism and the second air supply mechanism to supply air to the elastic air bag and the telescopic air bag simultaneously, the first air valve is opened, the continuous air supply of the first air supply mechanism drives the dredging head to rotate, meanwhile, the second air supply mechanism supplies air to drive the telescopic air bag to stretch and push the upper abutting bulge to contact with the lower abutting bulge so as to drive the dredging head to move downwards, the material is impacted and crushed and rotated while the dredging head rotates, and crushing work on the grinding sieve plate is performed; after finishing grinding, controlling the first air pump and the second air pump to simultaneously exhaust air, closing the first air valve at the moment, and enabling the dredging head to move upwards into the grinding plate to stop grinding and crushing work; performing a grinding action by the action, and repeating the action to realize the grinding action of rotating and descending the dredging head;

p2 dredging: starting an off mode to work, controlling a first air supply mechanism and a second air supply mechanism to perform independent control and ensuring that the first air supply mechanism and the second air supply mechanism work under opposite working conditions, closing a first air valve, firstly inflating the elastic air bag, pumping out air in the telescopic air bag, enabling the upper abutting bulge to be far away from the lower abutting bulge at the moment, enabling the elastic air bag to expand to drive the dredging head to move downwards to penetrate through the grinding plate and enter a hole of the grinding screen plate to perform dredging work, and opening the first air valve to perform further dredging through jetting of the air after the dredging head descends to the lowest end; after the dredging action is finished, controlling the first air supply mechanism to pump air in the elastic air bag, controlling the second air supply mechanism to inflate the telescopic air bag, closing the first air valve at the moment, driving the dredging head to move upwards by pumping air from the elastic air bag, simultaneously enabling the inflatable air bag to inflate the telescopic air bag to drive the dredging head to move downwards by pushing the upper abutting bulge to the lower abutting bulge, and realizing repeated up-and-down movement of the dredging head under one action to dredge the grinding sieve plate;

p3: the steps P1 and P2 are cyclically repeated.

The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:

1. according to the application, the dredging head is driven to move downwards by controlling the shrinkage of the elastic air bag, so that the dredging head can be controlled to perform the switching between the grinding and dredging functions, and the functions of grinding and dredging the grinding sieve plate can be realized; the inside hole that can insert the grinding sieve plate when the mediation is dredged the hole on the grinding sieve plate, avoids the jam to the direct hole of mode of flexibility dredges effectually, avoids the mediation that strikes through external force to lead to the condition of sieve damage to appear.

2. The dredging head is driven to automatically rotate through the input of gas in the elastic air bag, and is driven to enter the holes of the grinding sieve plate in a rotating mode during dredging, so that the dredging is convenient, the dredging effect on the sieve plate is further improved, and materials blocked in the holes can be crushed while the holes are dredged in a spiral rotation descending mode; simultaneously, the rotary air outlet of the dredging head is matched, the high-pressure air is blown to dredge the inner wall of the hole, and the inner wall of the hole is cleaned, so that the dredged material is prevented from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the hole; and when grinding through the mediation head, can cooperate with pivoted mediation head to grind, and switch the rotation direction of mediation head after grinding a period, realize the supplementary grinding of different turning to smash. The crushing effect of the materials is further improved; meanwhile, when the dredging head rotates and grinds, air is blown to the side lower part, the ground powder is blown out of the concentrated material pile, the crushed material is separated from the grinding plate, large powder which cannot be blown out is left for grinding and crushing, and the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked due to pushing of the powder.

3. Through the arrangement of the grinding mechanism, the up-and-down movement of the dredging head during grinding is controlled in the mode of air supply and air extraction of the telescopic air bag, and the material is further impact-crushed through the up-and-down movement of the dredging head while the grinding plate moves horizontally for grinding and crushing, so that the crushing effect is improved; through the lifting motion of the dredging head controlled in the mode of air supply, the horizontal crushing and the rotary crushing are performed in an up-and-down impact crushing mode, the materials are further crushed through the cooperation of three grinding crushing modes, and the crushing effect is greatly improved.

4. The air supply of the elastic air bag and the telescopic air bag in the grinding plate is controlled by the corresponding first air supply mechanism and the corresponding second air supply mechanism, a corresponding control mode can be selected on the controller according to the working state required by the dredging head, and the opposite air supply or air extraction working mode is adopted when the opening mode is adopted, so that the dredging head can reciprocate up and down to dredge; when the online mode is adopted, the dredging head can be driven to move up and down in a rotating mode to grind materials; different air supply modes can be selected for working according to different working states, and the control is convenient and fast, and the stability is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulverizing box according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a polishing plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of a dredge head in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a dredging head according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pull head in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an installation of a connection plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a polishing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

marked in the figure as:

1. a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a pulverizing wheel; 13. grinding the screen plate;

2. a driving mechanism; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a drive bevel gear; 23. a cross bar; 24. an incomplete bevel gear; 25. a screw sleeve; 26. a connecting rod;

3. a grinding unit; 31. a grinding plate; 32. dredging the head; 321. a cylinder; 322. an exhaust port; 323. an exhaust pipe; 324. a first air blowing hole; 325. a second air blowing hole; 326. a second air valve; 327. grinding the wall; 328. spiral bulges; 329. a seal assembly; 33. a reset groove; 34. a limiting ring; 35. a return spring; 36. an elastic air bag; 37. a support rod; 38. a first air valve; 39. a grinding mechanism; 391. a connecting plate; 392. a lower abutment projection; 393. a moving rack; 394. an upper abutment projection; 395. a telescopic air bag;

description of the embodiments

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application, fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various features shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present application may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms like "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc. generally refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these orientation terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment discloses a crushing system, in a specific implementation manner of the application, the crushing system comprises a crushing device, the crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, a feeding hole 11 is formed in the crushing box, the crushing box is used for feeding materials such as ores and grains, and a cover plate can be arranged in other embodiments to prevent the materials from splashing during crushing; the crushing wheels 12 are arranged in the crushing box 1, and the crushing wheels are arranged in two pairs and symmetrically arranged in the crushing box; the two grinding screen plates 13 are arranged, the two grinding plates 31 are installed in the grinding box 1 in a relatively inclined manner and are positioned at the bottom of the grinding wheel 12, and holes for the ground materials to pass through are formed in the grinding screen plates 13; a grinding unit 3 provided on the grinding screen plate 13 and movable on the grinding screen plate 13; the driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the crushing box 1 and is used for driving the grinding unit 3 to grind on the grinding screen plate 13; the grinding unit 3 can penetrate into the holes of the grinding sieve plate 13 at least partially to dredge the holes.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 vertically installed inside the crushing box 1, and provided with a threaded section thereon; the transmission bevel gear 22 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1, and the rotating shaft 21 upwards penetrates out of the crushing box 1 to be connected with the transmission bevel gear 22; the cross rod 23 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 1 through a mounting frame, and a motor for controlling the cross rod 23 to rotate is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; the incomplete bevel gears 24 are fixed on the cross bars 23, are arranged in two, are arranged in center symmetry, and are meshed with the transmission bevel gears 22 for transmission; the screw sleeve 25 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 through threads; and a connecting rod 26, both ends of which are respectively hinged with the screw sleeve 25 and the grinding unit 3.

The driving principle is as follows: the motor drives the cross rod to rotate, and then drives the two incomplete bevel gears to rotate, and as the incomplete bevel gears are meshed with the transmission bevel gears, the two incomplete bevel gears alternately drive the transmission bevel gears to alternately rotate positively and negatively, namely drive the rotating shaft to alternately rotate positively and negatively, and then drive the threaded sleeve to reciprocate up and down on the rotating shaft, and the transmission of the connecting rod drives the grinding unit (grinding plate) to slide on the grinding screen plate to grind and crush the incomplete materials on the grinding screen plate continuously.

In this embodiment, the grinding unit 3 includes a grinding plate 31, and a cavity is formed at the top of the grinding plate; an operation unit provided inside the polishing plate 31; a dredging head 32 embedded in the bottom of the polishing plate 31 and capable of penetrating out of the polishing plate 31 under the control of an action unit; a reset groove 33 which is formed on one side of the dredging head 32 on the grinding plate 31; the limiting ring 34 is positioned in the reset groove 33 and is fixed outside the dredging head 32, and the limiting ring is connected with the dredging head through a bearing, so that the limiting ring can relatively rotate while lifting along with the dredging head; a return spring 35, which is positioned in the return groove 33 and at the bottom of the limiting ring 34; the setting of spacing groove and spacing ring can make the dredging head unable break away from the lapping plate, guarantees the stability of its work, and reset spring is used for driving the dredging head automatic re-setting and gets into in the lapping plate.

In this embodiment, the actuating unit includes an elastic air bag 36, which is disposed in the cavity and connected to the external first air supply mechanism, and the elastic air bag may be a telescopic air bag that is lifted up and down; a strut 37 connecting the elastic balloon 36 and the dredging head 32; the elastic air bag 36 is inflated to drive the supporting rod 37 and the dredging head 32 to move downwards to penetrate out of the grinding plate 31, and the state of the dredging head 32 is divided into

In a static state, the dredging head 32 is completely positioned inside the grinding plate 31;

in the dredging state, most of the dredging head 32 is positioned at the bottom of the grinding plate 31; and

a grinding state, wherein a small part of the dredging head 32 penetrates out of the grinding plate 31; in the polished state, the dredging head 32 can perform polishing work in cooperation with the polishing plate 31.

When the action unit works, air is supplied to the elastic air bag through the first air supply mechanism, the elastic air bag slowly bulges along with continuous entering of air, the dredging head is driven to move downwards to penetrate out of the grinding plate through the supporting rod, the dredging head can be used as grinding protrusions to grind and crush when the dredging head penetrates out of the grinding rod (namely, the grinding state), and the dredging head is controlled to move downwards all the time to conduct dredging work (namely, the dredging state) after aligning the dredging head with holes on the grinding screen.

According to the technical scheme, the dredging head is driven to move downwards by controlling the shrinkage of the elastic air bag, so that the dredging head can be controlled to perform the switching between the grinding and dredging functions, and the functions of grinding and dredging the grinding sieve plate can be realized; the inside hole that can insert the grinding sieve plate when the mediation is dredged the hole on the grinding sieve plate, avoids the jam to the direct hole of mode of flexibility dredges effectually, avoids the mediation that strikes through external force to lead to the condition of sieve damage to appear.

Example 2

The present embodiment provides a pulverizing system having the following technical features in addition to the technical scheme including the above embodiment.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in this embodiment, the dredging head 32 includes a cylinder 321, a cavity is disposed in the cylinder, and two sides of the bottom of the cylinder are provided with exhaust ports 322; the exhaust pipe 323 is horizontally fixed inside the cylinder 321, the supporting rod 37 is of a hollow structure, one end of the supporting rod 37 penetrates into the cylinder 321 downwards and is connected with the exhaust pipe 323, the supporting rod 37 is communicated with the elastic air bag 36 and the exhaust pipe 323, and a first air valve 38 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 37; the first air blowing holes 324 are arranged, two air blowing holes are arranged on the exhaust pipe 323 in a central symmetry mode, and the first air blowing holes 324 blow out air to enable the cylinder 321 to rotate; two second air blowing holes 325 are arranged, the centers of the two air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged on the exhaust pipe 323, and the second air blowing holes 325 are symmetrically arranged with the first air blowing holes 324; the second air valve 326 is correspondingly arranged at the first air blowing hole 324 and the second air blowing hole 325, and is used for opening and closing the first air blowing hole 324 and the second air blowing hole 325; when the second air valve 326 on the first air hole 324 is opened, the second air valve 326 on the second air hole 325 is closed, and when the second air valve 326 on the second air hole 325 is opened, the second air valve 326 on the first air hole 324 is closed; in the present embodiment, two exhaust pipes are provided in order to obtain sufficient rotational power, and a plurality of exhaust pipes may be provided in other embodiments.

When the elastic air bag is inflated, the first air valve is closed firstly, so that the elastic air bag bulges to drive the dredging head to descend, then the first air valve is opened, air is continuously supplied, the elastic air bag keeps the original volume, air enters the support rod and enters the exhaust pipe, the second air valve on the first air hole is opened, the second air valve on the second air hole is closed, the first air hole is discharged and sprayed onto the inner wall of the cylinder, the dredging head is driven to rotate by virtue of sprayed air, and the air outlet at the last bottom of the air is sprayed; in addition, in order to realize that the dredging head continuously descends in the rotating process, the air supply amount can be increased after the second air valve is opened, so that the air bag with the air supply amount larger than the air exhaust opening continuously bulges to drive the dredging head to rotate and descend.

In addition, the second air valve on the first air blowing hole can be closed, and the second air valve on the second air blowing hole is opened, so that reverse impact force is realized to drive the dredging head to rapidly stop rotating or drive the dredging head to reversely rotate.

Through the technical scheme, the dredging head is driven to automatically rotate through the input of the gas in the elastic air bag, and is driven to enter the holes of the grinding sieve plate in a rotating mode during dredging, so that the dredging is convenient, the dredging effect on the sieve plate is further improved, and materials blocked in the holes can be broken while the holes are dredged in a spiral rotation descending mode; simultaneously, the rotary air outlet of the dredging head is matched, the high-pressure air is blown to dredge the inner wall of the hole, and the inner wall of the hole is cleaned, so that the dredged material is prevented from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the hole; and when grinding through the mediation head, can cooperate with pivoted mediation head to grind, and switch the rotation direction of mediation head after grinding a period, realize the supplementary grinding of different turning to smash. The crushing effect of the materials is further improved; meanwhile, when the dredging head rotates and grinds, air is blown to the side lower part, the ground powder is blown out of the concentrated material pile, the crushed material is separated from the grinding plate, large powder which cannot be blown out is left for grinding and crushing, and the screen mesh is prevented from being blocked due to pushing of the powder.

In this embodiment, a grinding wall 327 is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder 321, a spiral protrusion 328 is disposed on the side wall of the cylinder 321, and a sealing assembly 329 is disposed at the connection between the strut 37 and the exhaust pipe 323.

The arrangement of the matched grinding wall can protect the outer wall of the dredging head, the grinding and crushing effects are guaranteed, the spiral protrusions are consistent with the drill bit principle of the puncher, so that the rotating dredging head can enter holes of the grinding sieve plate more easily, the phenomenon that the dredging head is stressed too much is avoided, materials adsorbed on the inner wall of the holes can be crushed, and the dredging effect is improved; the sealing component plays a mature prior art role, and plays a sealing role between the support rod and the exhaust pipe in the application.

In this embodiment, the grinding unit 3 further comprises a grinding mechanism 39, and the grinding mechanism 39 comprises a connecting plate 391 fixed on the strut 37; a lower abutment projection 392 fixed on the connection plate 391; the movable frame 393 is slidably mounted on the inner top wall of the cavity of the grinding plate 31 through a sliding rail; an upper abutting protrusion 394 fixed to the bottom of the moving frame 393 and capable of pushing the lower abutting protrusion 392 downward; the telescopic airbag 395 is arranged on one side of the moving frame 393 and connected with an external second air supply mechanism, so that the elastic cavity is easily damaged by the up-and-down movement of the supporting rod when the elastic airbag does not act, and the telescopic tube is additionally arranged between the supporting rod and the elastic airbag, so that the stable up-and-down movement of the supporting rod and the dredging head is ensured.

When the device works, the second air supply mechanism is started to supply air to the telescopic air bag, the telescopic air bag stretches to push the moving frame to move leftwards along with the input of air to the telescopic air bag, the upper abutting bulge contacts with the lower abutting bulge and pushes the lower abutting bulge downwards, at the moment, the dredging head moves downwards along with the lower abutting bulge, air supply is stopped, air suction work is carried out (the air supply and the air suction are the same in quantity, and air suction work is connected after air supply), the telescopic air bag starts to shrink, the moving frame is driven to return, the upper abutting bulge does not push against the lower abutting bulge any more, the dredging head moves upwards under the action of the reset spring, and the upper and lower movement of the dredging head during grinding is realized in an air charging and air suction mode;

through the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the grinding mechanism, the up-and-down movement of the dredging head during grinding is controlled through the mode of air supply and air extraction of the telescopic air bag, and the material is further impact-crushed through the up-and-down movement of the dredging head while the grinding plate moves horizontally for grinding and crushing, so that the crushing effect is improved; through the lifting motion of the dredging head controlled in the mode of air supply, the horizontal crushing and the rotary crushing are performed in an up-and-down impact crushing mode, the materials are further crushed through the cooperation of three grinding crushing modes, and the crushing effect is greatly improved.

Example 3

In this embodiment, the air supply device further includes a control unit, where the control unit includes a first controller, and is configured to control the first air supply mechanism, and drive the first air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the elastic air bag; the second controller is used for controlling the second air supply mechanism and driving the second air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the telescopic air bag; the first controller is connected with the second controller, and the working modes of the first controller and the second controller comprise an on-line mode and an off-line mode; the first air supply mechanism and the second air supply mechanism respectively comprise a first air pump and a second air pump, and the two air pumps are both two-way air pumps; and may also include a general control terminal for controlling the operation of the two controllers.

Under the grinding state, an online working mode is started, the control terminal simultaneously controls the two controllers to work, namely, the first air pump and the second air pump are controlled to perform the same work, the control unit controls and drives the first air pump and the second air pump to supply air to the elastic air bag and the telescopic air bag simultaneously, the first air valve is always in an open state, at the moment, the dredging head is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the telescopic air bag stretches and pushes the upper abutting bulge to contact with the lower abutting bulge to drive the dredging head to move downwards, so that the dredging head is rotated, and meanwhile, the downwards moves to impact and crush materials and perform rotary grinding, and the crushing work on the grinding sieve plate is performed; after finishing grinding, controlling the first air pump and the second air pump to simultaneously exhaust air, closing the first air valve at the moment, and enabling the dredging head to move upwards into the grinding plate to stop grinding and crushing work; performing a grinding action by the action, and repeating the action to realize the grinding action of rotating and descending the dredging head;

when the grinding plate is dredged, starting a disconnection mode to work, independently controlling the first air pump and the second air pump, and ensuring that the first air pump and the second air pump work under opposite working conditions, at the moment, inflating the elastic air bag through the first air pump, exhausting the telescopic air bag through the second air pump, enabling the upper abutting bulge to be far away from the lower abutting bulge, enabling the first air valve to be in a closed state firstly, enabling the dredging head to move downwards to penetrate through the grinding plate and enter a hole of the grinding screen plate to perform dredging work, and opening the first air valve to perform further dredging through gas injection after the dredging head descends to the lowest end; after the dredging action is finished, the first air pump is controlled to pump air from the elastic air bag, the second air pump is used for inflating the telescopic air bag, at the moment, the first air valve is closed, the dredging head is driven to move upwards by pumping air from the elastic air bag, meanwhile, the telescopic air bag is inflated, the dredging head is driven to move downwards by the fact that the upper butt joint protrusion is used for jacking the lower butt joint protrusion, the dredging head repeatedly moves up and down under one action is achieved, and the screen plate is ground.

Through the technical scheme: the air supply of the elastic air bag and the telescopic air bag in the grinding plate is controlled by the corresponding first air supply mechanism and the corresponding second air supply mechanism, a corresponding control mode can be selected on the controller according to the working state required by the dredging head, and the opposite air supply or air extraction working mode is adopted when the opening mode is adopted, so that the dredging head can reciprocate up and down to dredge; when the online mode is adopted, the dredging head can be driven to move up and down in a rotating mode to grind materials; different air supply modes can be selected for working according to different working states, and the control is convenient and fast, and the stability is high.

Example 4

The application also discloses a crushing method, which comprises the following steps in the specific embodiment of the application:

In addition, in this embodiment, a dredging and grinding step is further included between steps S1 and S2, which specifically includes the following steps:

p3: and (3) circularly repeating the step P1 and the step P2, repeatedly grinding and dredging the materials, and avoiding the blockage of a grinding screen during grinding.

The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative, not restrictive, of the present application, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are protected by the present application.

Claims

1. A comminution system characterized by: comprises a crushing device, wherein the crushing device comprises

The crushing box is provided with a feed inlet;

the crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing box;

the two grinding sieve plates are arranged, are obliquely arranged in the grinding box relatively and are positioned at the bottom of the grinding wheel, and are provided with holes for the ground materials to pass through;

the grinding unit is arranged on the grinding screen plate and can move on the grinding screen plate;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the crushing box and used for driving the grinding unit to grind on the grinding screen plate;

the grinding unit can at least partially penetrate into the holes of the grinding sieve plate to dredge the holes;

the grinding unit comprises

The inner top of the grinding plate is provided with a cavity;

the action unit is arranged in the grinding plate;

the dredging head is embedded in the inner bottom of the grinding plate and can penetrate out of the grinding plate downwards under the control of the action unit;

a reset groove which is arranged on one side of the dredging head on the grinding plate;

the limiting ring is positioned in the reset groove and is fixed outside the dredging head;

the reset spring is positioned in the reset groove and positioned at the bottom of the limiting ring;

the action unit comprises

The elastic air bag is arranged in the cavity and is connected with the first air supply mechanism outside;

the support rod is connected with the elastic air bag and the dredging head;

the elastic air bag is inflated to drive the supporting rod and the dredging head to move downwards to penetrate through the grinding plate, and the state of the dredging head is divided into according to the inflation amount of the elastic air bag

the small part of the dredging head penetrates out of the grinding plate in a grinding state;

under the grinding state, the dredging head can be matched with the grinding plate to perform grinding work.

2. A comminution system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises

The rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing box and provided with a thread section;

the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and the rotating shaft upwards penetrates out of the crushing box to be connected with the transmission bevel gear;

the cross rod is arranged at the top of the crushing box through the mounting frame, and a motor for controlling the cross rod to rotate is arranged on one side of the mounting frame;

the incomplete bevel gears are fixed on the cross rod, are arranged in two, are symmetrically arranged at the center of the incomplete bevel gears and are meshed with the transmission bevel gears for transmission;

the screw sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft through threads;

and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the threaded sleeve and the grinding unit.

3. A comminution system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dredging head comprises

The cylinder body is internally provided with a cavity, and two sides of the bottom of the cylinder body are provided with exhaust ports;

the exhaust pipe is horizontally fixed in the cylinder body, the supporting rod is of a hollow structure, one end of the supporting rod penetrates into the cylinder body downwards and is connected with the exhaust pipe, the supporting rod is communicated with the elastic air bag and the exhaust pipe, and a first air valve is arranged at the top of the supporting rod;

the two first air blowing holes are arranged, the centers of the two air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the first air blowing holes blow out air to enable the cylinder body to rotate;

the two second air blowing holes are arranged, the centers of the two air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged on the exhaust pipe, and the second air blowing holes are symmetrically arranged with the first air blowing holes;

the second air valve is correspondingly arranged at the first air blowing hole and the second air blowing hole and is used for opening and closing the first air blowing hole and the second air blowing hole;

and when the second air valve on the first air blowing hole is opened, the second air valve on the second air blowing hole is closed, and when the second air valve on the second air blowing hole is opened, the second air valve on the first air blowing hole is closed.

4. A comminution system as claimed in claim 3 in which: the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a grinding wall, the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a spiral bulge, and the joint of the support rod and the exhaust pipe is provided with a sealing assembly.

5. A comminution system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding unit further comprises a grinding mechanism, and the grinding mechanism comprises

The connecting plate is fixed on the supporting rod;

the lower abutting bulge is fixed on the connecting plate;

the movable frame is slidably arranged on the inner top wall of the cavity of the grinding plate through a sliding rail;

an upper abutting projection fixed at the bottom of the movable frame and capable of pushing down the lower abutting projection;

the telescopic air bag is arranged on one side of the movable frame and connected with an external second air supply mechanism.

6. A comminution system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the control unit is also included, and the control unit includes

The first controller is used for controlling the first air supply mechanism and driving the first air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the elastic air bag;

the second controller is used for controlling the second air supply mechanism and driving the second air supply mechanism to supply air or exhaust air to the telescopic air bag;

the first controller is connected with the second controller, and the working modes of the first controller and the second controller comprise an on-line mode and an off-line mode;

7. A comminution method suitable for use in a comminution system according to claim 6 comprising the steps of:

8. A comminution method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the method further comprises a dredging and grinding step between the steps S1 and S2, and specifically comprises the following steps:

p3: the steps P1 and P2 are cyclically repeated.