CN115884008A - Air grid automatic monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air gridding automatic monitoring system, which belongs to the field of air monitoring and comprises an air gridding automatic monitoring equipment unit, a communication network unit and an information center unit, wherein the air gridding automatic monitoring equipment unit comprises a plurality of air gridding automatic monitoring stations, the air gridding automatic monitoring stations respectively detect air in a plurality of air gridding subareas and output detection results, the communication network unit is used for finishing data interaction between the air gridding automatic monitoring stations and the information center unit, the information center unit is used for receiving detection result data output by the air gridding automatic monitoring stations, summarizing, analyzing and reporting the data to form report data, the air gridding automatic monitoring system can realize online automatic monitoring of air quality in an area, and can continuously and automatically monitor the environmental air quality condition and the change rule of the environmental area in all weather.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air monitoring, in particular to an air grid automatic monitoring system.
Background
Along with the change of the environmental management requirements, in order to monitor the ambient atmospheric environmental quality of objects such as scattered, messy and dirty pollution sources, road traffic, construction sites, regional boundaries, pollutant transmission channels, urban residential areas, rural towns, key pollution enterprises and the like in real time, a high-density ambient air quality gridding monitoring system is needed, then network construction work is rapidly carried out in various places, the air gridding construction becomes an important means for fine management of the atmospheric environment, the transmission of environmental protection pressure to a base layer is promoted, the clearing and rectifying efficiency of scattered, messy and dirty is improved, and the flat management of the atmospheric environment is realized;
in order to realize air grid automatic monitoring, the technical scheme includes that monitoring data are overlapped, contrastively analyzed and calibrated through a micro monitoring station and an existing air quality standard station, so that high-density and high-frequency air pollutant concentration monitoring data in a jurisdiction area are obtained, a background data analysis system based on a GIS is used for screening, calibrating, statistically analyzing and dynamically drawing monitoring data, time-space dynamic change trend analysis of air pollutant concentration in urban areas is realized, a pollution source is supervised to the maximum extent, and a direct basis is provided for environment law enforcement and decision making.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an air grid automatic monitoring system which can realize the online automatic monitoring of the air quality in an area and can continuously and automatically monitor the environmental air quality condition and the change rule of the environmental area all day long.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides an air grid ization automatic monitoring system, includes air grid ization automatic monitoring equipment unit, communication network unit and information center unit, air grid ization automatic monitoring equipment unit is including a plurality of air grid ization automatic monitoring stations, and is a plurality of air grid ization automatic monitoring station detects and output testing result to the air of a plurality of air grid subregion respectively, communication network unit is used for accomplishing the data interaction between air grid ization automatic monitoring station and the information center unit, the information center unit is used for receiving the testing result data of a plurality of air grid ization automatic monitoring station outputs, gathers, analysis and report processing data, forms report data, carries out remote operation to each air grid ization automatic monitoring station simultaneously.
The air grid automatic monitoring station comprises a measuring unit, a control unit, a data acquisition and transmission unit and an auxiliary unit;
the measuring unit is used for detecting and analyzing the atmospheric gas to obtain data of various factors in the air;
the control unit is used for coordinating and controlling the work of the measurement unit, the control unit, the data acquisition and transmission unit and the auxiliary unit;
the data acquisition and transmission unit is used for acquiring and transmitting data of various factors in monitored air, summarizing atmospheric data detection results around the site of the air gridding automatic monitoring station, and remotely transmitting the data to the information center unit through the communication network unit;
the auxiliary unit is used for providing guarantee for the operation of the air grid automatic monitoring station;
furthermore, the information center unit comprises a server, a network component, a storage system, a data backup system and a terminal module;
the network component is used for finishing data interaction between the server and the communication network unit, receiving detection result data of the air gridding automatic monitoring station transmitted by the communication network unit and transmitting a control signal to the communication network unit;
the server is used for summarizing, analyzing and reporting the detection result data output by the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations to form report data, and meanwhile, carrying out effective remote operation on the detection result data output by each of the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations to output control signals;
the storage system is used for storing the detection result data and the report data recorded by the server;
the data backup system is used for backing up detection result data and report data recorded by the server;
and the terminal module is used for displaying the report data and controlling the server.
Furthermore, the measuring unit detects and analyzes the atmospheric gas in an electrochemical and light scattering mode to obtain data of various factors in the air.
Furthermore, the terminal module is any one of a PC end and a mobile phone end, a system login inlet of the PC end is any one of PC management platform software and a WeChat public number, and a login inlet of the mobile phone end is any one of a mobile phone APP and a WeChat public number.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the air gridding automatic monitoring equipment unit, the communication network unit and the information center unit are combined, so that the online automatic monitoring of the air quality in the area can be realized, the real-time change conditions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5, PM10 and organic volatile matters in the ambient air can be monitored all weather, continuously and automatically, the monitoring data can be collected and processed quickly and accurately, the air quality condition and the change rule of the area ambient air can be reflected timely and accurately, and detailed data information and scientific basis are provided for environmental decision, environmental management and pollution prevention of environmental protection departments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the air grid automatic monitoring station of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. erecting a rod; 2. a central control box; 3. a solar panel; 4. a gas sensor; 5. a wind speed sensor; 6. a temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a wind direction sensor; 8. reserving a station for the LED screen; 9. air grid zoning; 10. an air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit; 11. a communication network unit; 12. an information center unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, an air-grid automatic monitoring system includes an air-grid automatic monitoring device unit 10, a communication network unit 11 and an information center unit 12;
the air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit 10 is highly integrated, parameter monitoring can be achieved through a sensor, functions of automatic data uploading, remote control receiving and the like are achieved through a data transmission module, the air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit is integrated in a cabinet, and the air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit can be directly applied to an outdoor integrated system;
the air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit 10 includes a plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations, and the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations respectively detect the air in a plurality of air grid partitions 9 (the area space is equally divided into a plurality of partitions according to the area, namely the air grid partitions 9) and output the detection result.
The air gridding automatic monitoring station comprises a measuring unit, a control unit, a data acquisition and transmission unit and an auxiliary unit;
the structure of the air grid automatic monitoring station is described in detail, and the air grid automatic monitoring station mainly comprises four parts: the device comprises a measuring unit, a control unit, a data acquisition and transmission unit and an auxiliary unit;
the above constituent units can be logically divided into the following three layers:
specifically, the measuring unit monitors and analyzes the atmospheric gas in an electrochemical and light scattering manner, and the detection and analysis methods of various gases are as follows:
| serial number | Item | Analytical method | |
| 1 | Sulfur dioxide (SO 2) | Electrochemistry method | |
| 2 | Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) | Electrochemistry method | |
| 3 | Carbon monoxide (CO) | Electrochemistry method | |
| 4 | Ozone | Electrochemistry method | |
| 5 | PM2.5 | Light scattering | |
| 6 | PM10 | Light scattering |
The atmospheric gas is monitored and analyzed in the above mode, and the detection parameters of each gas are as follows:
| detecting parameter items | Measuring range | Unit of | Accuracy of measurement | Resolution ratio |
| PM2.5 | 0~500 | ug/ |
5% | 1ug/m3 |
| PM10 | 0~500 | ug/ |
5% | 1ug/m3 |
| Carbon monoxide | 0~10 | ppm | 3% | 0.01ppm |
| Sulfur dioxide | 0~1 | ppm | 3% | 0.001ppm |
| Nitrogen dioxide | 0~1 | ppm | 3% | 0.001ppm |
| Ozone generator | 0~1 | ppm | 3% | 0.001ppm |
| Temperature of | 0~100 | ℃ | 0.30% | 0.1℃ |
| Humidity | 0~100 | %RH | 1% | 1% |
| Wind direction | 8 indication directions, measurement at 0 to 360 degrees | ° | ±1° | 1° |
| Wind speed | 0~30m/s | m/s | ±0.3m/s | 0.1m/s |
| Wind pressure | 0~120Kpa | Kpa | ±1.5Kpa | 0.1Kpa |
In conclusion, the air grid automatic monitoring station integrates the measuring unit, the data acquisition unit and the transmission unit, the whole occupied area is greatly reduced, various auxiliary devices are additionally arranged, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the equipment maintenance amount is reduced, the installation and construction conditions of outdoor complex environments can be basically met, and the air grid automatic monitoring station is used for boosting the urban air grid system project.
The monitoring station comprises a control unit, a monitoring station and a monitoring center, wherein the control unit is used as a core control component and is used for coordinating and controlling the work of other units (a measuring unit, a control unit, a data acquisition and transmission unit and an auxiliary unit) and also ensuring that the monitoring station can automatically run;
specifically, the air grid automatic monitoring system adopts a 32-bit programmable controller as a core control component of the automatic monitoring system, namely a control unit, which takes a microprocessor as a core, integrates an automation technology, a computer technology and a communication technology into a whole and is widely applied to various fields of automatic control at present;
the programmable controller has the characteristics of high reliability, strong anti-interference capability, small volume, convenient use, simple programming, easy mastering and the like, and particularly selects a product with high reliability and cost performance of an STM32 series programmable controller as a core control component of the air grid automatic monitoring system according to the use experience;
the data acquisition and transmission unit is mainly used for acquiring and transmitting data of various factors in monitored air, summarizing atmospheric data around a site of the air gridding automatic monitoring station, and remotely transmitting the data to the information center unit 12 and an air quality data management system of a superior management department through the communication network unit 11;
specifically, the system mainly comprises an air grid automatic monitoring station and an information center management system.
Each grid subarea is provided with a monitoring substation, namely an air grid automatic monitoring station, which is responsible for acquiring data of the analysis unit and remotely transmitting the data to an information center management system and other air quality data management systems at all levels through a communication network unit 11;
the auxiliary unit is used for matching various guarantee measures for effective operation of the station and at least comprises a solar power supply unit, a lightning protection unit, a GPS positioning unit, a UPS power supply positioning unit and the like;
the air gridding automatic monitoring station has a GPS positioning function by arranging the GPS positioning unit, so that the distribution of equipment is facilitated, the position of the equipment is determined, and after the equipment is installed on the site, the uploaded data contains GPS coordinate information, so that the position of the current air automatic monitoring station can be accurately displayed on the information center unit 12, the complex operation of manually inputting the coordinate information of the monitoring equipment on the information center unit 12 is omitted, the authenticity of the installation position of the monitoring station is ensured, the artificial fake is avoided, and the air gridding automatic monitoring station has a certain anti-theft function;
as a plurality of air gridding automatic monitoring stations are positioned in a lightning stroke multi-transmission area, the phenomena of interference, damage to an instrument and communication transmission are easy to occur, and in order to prevent the damage of direct lightning and induction lightning to an air monitoring system, the system is provided with a comprehensive lightning protection unit, and a lightning protector and a communication circuit of the lightning protection unit adopt a high-quality lightning protection module, so that the damage of the lightning stroke to the system is effectively prevented;
the internal lightning protection device consists of an equipotential connection system, a shielding system, a reasonable wiring system, a surge protector and the like, is mainly used for reducing and preventing electromagnetic effects generated by lightning current in a space needing to be protected, and comprises a communication system, a power supply system, a video system, instrument equipment and the like;
and equipment adopts the pole setting installation, possesses anti-electromagnetic interference, lightning arrester and electric power voltage regulator device.
The technical scheme is that the solar power supply unit is arranged to ensure that the equipment can normally work in the field by adopting a mode of combining mains supply and solar power supply because the monitoring point position is usually located at a place where mains supply is inconvenient to supply power;
the UPS unit is an uninterruptible power supply system, the system stops running due to interruption of external power supply, analysis data cannot be stored normally and are lost, and the UPS unit is arranged in the system for protecting and storing the analysis data in power failure.
Here, the selection of the air grid automatic monitoring station position should satisfy the following conditions:
1. convenience of site: the method has the basic conditions of land, traffic, communication, electric power, tap water, good geology and the like;
2. representative of air quality: according to the purpose of monitoring, selecting a representative position with better air quality to arrange;
3. long-term of site: the method is not influenced by construction of cities, rural areas, water conservancy and the like, the field land is kept as flat as possible, and long-term operation of the system is ensured;
4. the safety of the system is as follows: the surrounding environmental conditions of the automatic station are safe and reliable;
5. economy of operation: the daily operation and management of the air grid automatic monitoring station are facilitated;
6. regulatory standardization: the hosting station for carrying out operation management has strong monitoring technology and management level, has certain economic capability, and has the special person responsible for the operation, maintenance and management of the air grid automatic monitoring station.
Here, the technical solution is further supplemented, and has the following advantages:
1. the instrument method is mature, the performance is stable, the economy and reasonability are realized, the operation cost is low, and the maintenance workload is small;
2. the precision is high, the performance is reliable, and the method is suitable for outdoor and industrial environments;
3. various parameter acquisition is realized, the network platform is automatically uploaded, and data are automatically released;
4. the volume is small, the modular design is realized, and the gridding flexible layout is realized;
5. tracking the equipment in real time by adopting a global positioning system;
6. the power supply mode is optional, and solar energy and commercial power can be used.
Meanwhile, the technical parameters are disclosed together:
1. the system has high integration, practicability, advancement and economy;
2. high-precision light scattering and electrochemical detection technologies are adopted;
3. the system has good expansibility, and can configure other types of sensors, LED display screens and the like according to the requirements of field customers;
4. the sensor selected by the system has extremely high capability of resisting cross interference among different pollutants;
5. the unique design of the louver box can effectively prevent the interference of sundries such as mosquitoes, leaves and the like;
6. the system has the function of one address and multiple transmission, and can transmit data to multiple platforms at the same time;
7. a built-in wireless communication module adopts a TCP communication mode, continuously detects on line for a long time in real time, and automatically reports data;
8. the data is stored locally in real time, so that the data storage operation and the remote data supplementary transmission operation in the absence of signals are facilitated;
9. the system is provided with an operation and maintenance management platform, parameters such as a server IP (Internet protocol), a port, an MN (Mobile node) number and the like uploaded by equipment can be modified through the operation and maintenance platform, and remote online upgrade can be performed;
10. the equipment is installed by adopting a vertical rod and is provided with an anti-electromagnetic interference device, a lightning arrester and a power voltage stabilizing device;
11. has the function of GPS positioning.
The communication network unit 11 is a network line and a communication device responsible for processing data interaction between site end equipment (air grid automatic monitoring station) and the information center unit 12, and a computer network established above the facilities, and is used for completing data interaction between the air grid automatic monitoring station and the information center unit 12;
the information center unit 12 is used for receiving detection result data output by a plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations, summarizing, analyzing and reporting the data to form report data, and performing remote operation on each air grid automatic monitoring station;
the remote operation comprises remote monitoring, remote control, remote maintenance, remote debugging, inverse control, remote upgrading and the like;
specifically, the information center unit 12 includes: the system comprises a server, a network component, a storage system, a data backup system and a terminal module;
the network component is used for completing data interaction between the server and the communication network unit 11, receiving detection result data of the air grid automatic monitoring station transmitted by the communication network unit 11, and transmitting a control signal to the communication network unit 11;
the network component at least comprises:
and the air pollutant data access unit is used for connecting with the air gridding automatic monitoring stations and accessing the air quality data of each monitoring station to the information center unit 12 according to an agreed communication protocol.
And the equipment state data access unit is used for accessing the equipment running state data of each air grid automatic monitoring station and supporting the convergence and forwarding of front-end equipment of a mainstream manufacturer.
And the GPS signal access unit is used for performing platform access on the GPS position information of each air gridding automatic monitoring station and supporting the convergence and forwarding of front-end equipment of mainstream manufacturer equipment.
The server is used for summarizing, analyzing and reporting the detection result data output by the plurality of air gridding automatic monitoring stations to form report data, and meanwhile, the server is used for carrying out effective remote operation on the detection result data output by the plurality of air gridding automatic monitoring stations and outputting control signals.
The storage system is used for storing the detection result data and the report data recorded by the server;
the detection result data mainly comprises contents detected by an on-site automatic monitoring station, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5, PM10 and organic volatile matters, and the monitoring data is rapidly and accurately collected and processed according to the real-time change conditions of the contents;
meanwhile, a large number of devices are supported to simultaneously transmit data to the cloud platform, and the platform end can efficiently process each packet of data content in a concurrent mode.
The data backup system is used for backing up detection result data and report data recorded by the server;
the terminal module is used for displaying the report data and controlling the server;
specifically, the terminal module can be any one of a PC terminal and a mobile phone terminal, a system login inlet of the PC terminal is any one of PC management platform software and a wechat public number, and a login inlet of the mobile phone terminal is any one of a mobile phone APP and a wechat public number;
the method comprises the steps of carrying out integration operation on detection results output by a plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations for remote maintenance, remote debugging, inverse control, remote upgrading and the like of an instrument;
in conclusion, the technical scheme can realize the on-line automatic monitoring of the air quality in the area, can continuously and automatically monitor the real-time change conditions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, PM2.5, PM10 and organic volatile matters in the ambient air all weather, quickly and accurately collect and process monitoring data, can timely and accurately reflect the air quality condition and change rule of the area environment, and provides detailed data and scientific basis for environmental decision, environmental management and pollution prevention of environmental protection departments.
Example 2:
please refer to fig. 2, this embodiment discloses a detailed structure of an air-grid automatic monitoring station on the basis of embodiment 1, which specifically includes a vertical rod 1 vertically disposed, and a central control box 2 assembled on the vertical rod 1, a solar panel 3, a gas sensor 4, a wind speed sensor 5, a temperature and humidity sensor 6, a wind direction sensor 7, and an LED screen reservation station 8, where the solar panel 3, the gas sensor 4, the wind speed sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, and the wind direction sensor 7 are disposed on the top of the vertical rod 1, the installation positions of the central control box 2 and the LED screen reservation station 8 on the vertical rod 1 do not have specific positions, and the solar panel 3, the gas sensor 4, the wind speed sensor 5, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, and the wind direction sensor 7 are electrically connected to the central control box 2 and can be controlled by the central control box 2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An air grid automatic monitoring system comprises an air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit (10), a communication network unit (11) and an information center unit (12), and is characterized in that:
the air grid automatic monitoring equipment unit (10) comprises a plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations, and the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations respectively detect the air of a plurality of air grid partitions (9) and output detection results;
the communication network unit (11) is used for completing data interaction between the air grid automatic monitoring station and the information center unit (12);
the information center unit (12) is used for receiving detection result data output by the air grid automatic monitoring stations, summarizing, analyzing and reporting the data to form report data, and simultaneously carrying out remote operation on each air grid automatic monitoring station;
the air gridding automatic monitoring station comprises a measuring unit, a control unit, a data acquisition and transmission unit and an auxiliary unit;
the measuring unit is used for detecting and analyzing atmospheric gas to obtain data of various factors in the air;
the control unit is used for coordinating and controlling the work of the measurement unit, the control unit, the data acquisition and transmission unit and the auxiliary unit;
the data acquisition and transmission unit is used for acquiring and transmitting data of various factors in monitored air, summarizing atmospheric data detection results around the site of the air gridding automatic monitoring station, and remotely transmitting the data to the information center unit (12) through the communication network unit (11);
the auxiliary unit is used for providing guarantee for the operation of the air grid automatic monitoring station;
the information center unit (12) comprises a server, a network component, a storage system, a data backup system and a terminal module;
the network component is used for finishing data interaction between the server and the communication network unit (11), receiving detection result data of the air gridding automatic monitoring station transmitted by the communication network unit (11), and transmitting a control signal to the communication network unit (11);
the server is used for summarizing, analyzing and reporting the detection result data output by the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations to form report data, and meanwhile, carrying out effective remote operation on the detection result data output by each of the plurality of air grid automatic monitoring stations to output control signals;
the storage system is used for storing the detection result data and the report data recorded by the server;
the data backup system is used for backing up detection result data and report data recorded by the server;
and the terminal module is used for displaying the report data and controlling the server.
2. The air gridding automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring unit detects and analyzes the atmospheric gas in an electrochemical and light scattering mode to obtain data of various factors in the air.
3. The air grid automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control unit is a 32-bit programmable controller, and the model is STM32.
4. The air gridding automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary unit at least comprises a solar power supply unit, a lightning protection unit, a GPS positioning unit and a UPS power supply positioning unit.
5. The air gridding automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the remote operation comprises remote monitoring, remote control, remote maintenance, remote debugging, counter control and remote upgrading.
6. The air grid automatic monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the terminal module is any one of a PC end and a mobile phone end, a system login inlet of the PC end is any one of PC management platform software and a WeChat public number, and a login inlet of the mobile phone end is any one of a mobile phone APP and a WeChat public number.
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| CN116499533A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-07-28 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system for bulk cargo port environment |
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| CN207263221U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-20 | 河南瑞欧光电科技有限公司 | Gridding Atmosphere Environment Monitoring System Bases |
| CN110618067A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-27 | 谢国宇 | Pollution tracking and tracing system and method based on monitoring service grid |
| CN111564031A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-21 | 河南赛贝电子科技有限公司 | Gridding atmospheric pollution emergency mobile monitoring system |
| CN113655175A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-16 | 重庆亿森动力环境科技有限公司 | Gridding air monitoring method, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN116499533A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-07-28 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system for bulk cargo port environment |
| CN116499533B (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-09-12 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Intelligent monitoring system for bulk cargo port environment |
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