CN115878531B - MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, camera module, storage medium and video system - Google Patents

MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, camera module, storage medium and video system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115878531B
CN115878531B CN202211582495.4A CN202211582495A CN115878531B CN 115878531 B CN115878531 B CN 115878531B CN 202211582495 A CN202211582495 A CN 202211582495A CN 115878531 B CN115878531 B CN 115878531B
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China
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mipi interface
pin
camera module
reset
plug
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CN115878531A (en
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陈林锋
王文熹
黄昌松
许汉龙
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Zhuhai Shixi Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Shixi Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, a camera module, a storage medium and a video system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in electronic equipment has a specified electric signal or not; if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, generating a reset instruction, and sending the reset instruction to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module through the first reset pin so as to reset the camera module; responding to the reset of the camera module, and carrying out handshake with the camera module; if the handshake fails, a switch control signal is generated to control the closing position of the positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from the current opening and closing end to the non-current opening and closing end through the switch control signal. The hot plug and the positive and negative plug of the MiPi interface between the camera module and the electronic equipment are realized, and the safety and the convenience of the plug of the camera module are improved.

Description

MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, camera module, storage medium and video system
[ field of technology ]
The application relates to the technical field of electronic information, in particular to a MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, a camera module, a storage medium and a video system.
[ background Art ]
The MiPi interface is a common high-speed signal interface, and the camera module can be inserted on the electronic equipment through the MiPi interface to provide a camera shooting function for the electronic equipment. However, the existing MiPi interface does not support hot plug, resulting in inconvenient plug, and once the reverse plug may cause a short circuit, affecting the normal use of the camera module and even the electronic device, so that the forward and reverse sides of the MiPi interface need to be paid attention to when the camera module is plugged into the electronic device, resulting in inconvenient plug.
Therefore, how to avoid the negative effect caused by the inconvenient plugging of the MiPi interface becomes a technical problem to be solved in the present day.
[ invention ]
The embodiment of the application provides a MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, a camera module, a storage medium and a video system, and aims to solve the technical problems of insufficient convenience and safety caused by inconvenient plug of a MiPi interface in the related art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a MiPi interface control method, configured to be used in an electronic device, where the electronic device has a pluggable camera module, any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and another pin outside the any one pin is connected to a power supply, where the method includes: detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in electronic equipment has a specified electric signal or not; if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, generating a reset instruction, and sending the reset instruction to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module through the first reset pin so as to reset the camera module; responding to the reset of the camera module, and carrying out handshake with the camera module; if the handshake fails, a switch control signal is generated to control the closing position of a positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from a current opening and closing end to a non-current opening and closing end through the switch control signal, wherein the control end of the positive and negative plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a MiPi interface, where the camera module is configured to be pluggable to the electronic device according to the first aspect, and any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and another pin outside the any one pin is connected to a power supply, where the method includes: receiving a reset instruction from a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment through a second reset pin; resetting based on the reset instruction; generating reset success information, and feeding the reset success information back to the electronic equipment so that the electronic equipment can handshake with the camera module in response to the reset success information; if the handshake fails, the closed position of a positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat is switched from a current open-close end to a non-current open-close end in response to a switch control signal from the MiPi interface seat, wherein the control end of the positive and negative plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current open-close end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current open-close end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of any of the first aspects above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, which is pluggable to the electronic device described in the third aspect, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of any of the second aspects above.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the method flow of any one of the first and second aspects above.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a video system, including a camera module and an electronic device, where the camera module is configured to obtain multimedia information, and may perform the method of the second aspect, and the electronic device is configured to receive and process multimedia information from the camera module, and may perform the method of the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme, aiming at the technical problems of insufficient convenience and safety caused by inconvenient plugging and unplugging of the MiPi interface in the related art, firstly, when the camera module is plugged into the electronic equipment, a first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat, a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug, a power supply and a ground wire form a passage, and the MiPi interface control circuit is conducted. Thus, the first reset pin at this time has current flowing through it. In other words, if the first reset pin is detected to have current passing through, it is indicated that the camera module is inserted into the electronic device, so that whether the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic device has a specified electrical signal can be detected. The specified electrical signal refers to an electrical signal which can be detected by a first reset pin in the MiPi interface control circuit when a current flows through the first reset pin.
Next, if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, it is indicated that the camera module is inserted into the electronic device, and at this time, a reset instruction is sent to the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module, so that the camera module can be controlled to reset, so that the camera reenters the running state.
After the camera module is reset, the electronic equipment can handshake with the camera module.
Optionally, an I2C bus may be used to handshake with the camera module, where the I2C bus is a simple, bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus, and may be used to transfer messages.
If the handshake is successful, the electronic equipment and the camera module are successfully connected, namely the camera module is not reversely inserted, and at the moment, the electronic equipment can normally communicate with the camera module through the MiPi protocol.
Otherwise, if the handshake fails, it indicates that the connection between the electronic device and the camera module is not successfully established, and communication cannot be performed, which is caused by reverse plug of the camera module, so that the MiPi interface can be controlled and processed by the MiPi interface control circuit under the condition that the camera module is reversely plugged, so as to solve the problem that the camera module cannot work normally due to reverse plug of the camera module.
Specifically, the MiPi interface plug of the camera module has two parallel rows of pins, with a second target pin. If the camera module is being inserted into the electronic device, the second target pin of the MiPi interface plug of the camera module is correspondingly connected with the third target pin of the MiPi interface seat of the electronic device. If the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic device, the MiPi interface plug is turned 180 ° relative to the position where the MiPi interface plug is connected with the third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, and the first target pin is turned to the position after the MiPi interface plug is turned 180 ° instead of the original second target pin. In other words, if the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic device, the third target pin of the MiPi interface socket is connected with the first target pin which is diagonally distributed with the second target pin in the MiPi interface plug. It will be appreciated that such back-plugging results in the electronic device not being connected to the camera module in a manner that enables efficient communication, i.e., the electronic device is not in communication with the camera module.
Therefore, the present application corrects the error condition of the third target pin connected to the first target pin to the third target pin connected to the second target pin.
Specifically, the MiPi interface control circuit is provided with a forward-reverse plug control switch, which is a single-pole double-throw switch, and has a control end and two open-close ends, wherein the control end is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the two open-close ends are arranged in the MiPi interface plug, one is connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, and the other is connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug.
If the handshake fails, the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic equipment, the current opening and closing end of the forward and backward insertion control switch is connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, and the non-current opening and closing end is connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug. At this time, a switch control signal is generated to control the closing position of the forward and reverse plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from the current opening and closing end to the non-current opening and closing end, that is, the original connection between the third target pin and the first target pin is disconnected, and the third target pin and the second target pin are connected, so that the actual connection relationship between the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat is consistent with that when the camera module is being plugged in the electronic device. On the basis, the electronic equipment can succeed in handshake with the camera module again.
According to the technical scheme, the insertion of the camera module is identified through the detection of the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment, namely, the camera module is connected into the electronic equipment under the condition that the power supply is not turned off, so that the hot plug of the camera module is realized, and meanwhile, the actual connection relation between the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat is consistent with the situation that the camera module is reversely plugged into the electronic equipment through the forward and reverse plug control switch, so that the plug action is not limited by forward and reverse. In conclusion, the hot plug and the forward and backward plug of the MiPi interface between the camera module and the electronic equipment are realized, great convenience is provided for the plug of the camera module using the MiPi interface, and meanwhile, the plug safety is also improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow chart of a MiPi interface control method according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a MiPi interface control circuit according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a MiPi interface detection circuit according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow chart of a MiPi interface control method according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a MiPi interface control device according to one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a MiPi interface control device according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a camera module according to one embodiment of the present application.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the application, a set of MiPi interface detection circuits, a set of MiPi interface control circuits and corresponding control logic are provided for an actual scene that a camera module is pluggable and arranged in an electronic device, in the MiPi interface detection circuits, any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and the other pin outside the any pin is connected with a power supply, so that when the camera module is plugged in the electronic device, a path is formed by the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug, the power supply and a ground wire, and the MiPi interface detection circuit is conducted. Further, whether the camera module is reversely inserted or not and the MiPi interface is controlled and processed under the condition that the camera module is reversely inserted are detected through the MiPi interface control circuit, so that the problem that the camera module cannot work normally due to the reverse insertion of the camera module is solved, and the camera module and the electronic equipment are effectively docked. For a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a MiPi interface control method according to one embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a MiPi interface control method according to one embodiment of the present application includes:
step 102, detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in an electronic device has a specified electrical signal.
Based on the above-mentioned structure of the MiPi interface detection circuit, when the camera module is inserted into the electronic device, the first reset pin of the MiPi interface socket, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug, the power supply and the ground line form a path, and the MiPi interface control circuit is turned on. Thus, the first reset pin at this time has current flowing through it. In other words, if the first reset pin is detected to have current passing through, it is indicated that the camera module is inserted into the electronic device.
The specified electrical signal refers to an electrical signal which can be detected by a first reset pin in the MiPi interface control circuit when a current flows through the first reset pin.
Step 104, if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, a reset instruction is generated, and the reset instruction is sent to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module through the first reset pin, so that the camera module is reset.
If the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, the camera module is inserted into the electronic equipment, at the moment, a reset instruction is sent to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module, and the camera module can be controlled to reset so that the camera can reenter the running state.
And step 106, responding to the reset of the camera module and carrying out handshake with the camera module.
And step 108, if the handshake fails, generating a switch control signal to control the closing position of the positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from the current opening and closing end to the non-current opening and closing end through the switch control signal.
The control end of the forward and reverse plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
In addition, if the handshake is successful, the communication is carried out with the camera module through the MiPi protocol.
After the camera module is reset, the electronic equipment can handshake with the camera module. Optionally, an I2C bus may be used to handshake with the camera module, where the I2C bus is a simple, bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus, and may be used to transfer messages.
If the handshake is successful, the electronic equipment and the camera module are successfully connected, namely the camera module is not reversely inserted, and at the moment, the electronic equipment can normally communicate with the camera module through the MiPi protocol.
Otherwise, if the handshake fails, it indicates that the connection between the electronic device and the camera module is not successfully established, and communication cannot be performed, which is caused by reverse plug of the camera module, so that the MiPi interface can be controlled and processed by the MiPi interface control circuit under the condition that the camera module is reversely plugged, so as to solve the problem that the camera module cannot work normally due to reverse plug of the camera module.
Specifically, the MiPi interface plug of the camera module has two parallel rows of pins, with a second target pin. If the camera module is being inserted into the electronic device, the second target pin of the MiPi interface plug of the camera module is correspondingly connected with the third target pin of the MiPi interface seat of the electronic device. If the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic device, the MiPi interface plug is turned 180 ° relative to the position where the MiPi interface plug is connected with the third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, and the first target pin is turned to the position after the MiPi interface plug is turned 180 ° instead of the original second target pin. In other words, if the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic device, the third target pin of the MiPi interface socket is connected with the first target pin which is diagonally distributed with the second target pin in the MiPi interface plug. It will be appreciated that such back-plugging results in the electronic device not being connected to the camera module in a manner that enables efficient communication, i.e., the electronic device is not in communication with the camera module.
In this regard, the present application may employ a MiPi interface control circuit to correct an error condition of the third target pin being connected to the first target pin to the third target pin being connected to the second target pin.
Specifically, the MiPi interface control circuit is provided with a forward-reverse plug control switch, which is a single-pole double-throw switch, and has a control end and two open-close ends, wherein the control end is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the two open-close ends are arranged in the MiPi interface plug, one is connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, and the other is connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug.
If the handshake fails, the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic equipment, the current opening and closing end of the forward and backward insertion control switch is connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, and the non-current opening and closing end is connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug. At this time, a switch control signal is generated to control the closing position of the forward and reverse plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from the current opening and closing end to the non-current opening and closing end, that is, the original connection between the third target pin and the first target pin is disconnected, and the third target pin and the second target pin are connected, so that the actual connection relationship between the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat is consistent with that when the camera module is being plugged in the electronic device. On the basis, the electronic equipment can succeed in handshake with the camera module again.
In addition, after the error condition that the third target pin is connected to the first target pin is corrected to be that the third target pin is connected to the second target pin, the step returns to step 102, and whether the first reset pin of the MiPi interface socket in the electronic device has the specified electrical signal is detected again, so as to restart the handshake procedure.
According to the technical scheme, the insertion of the camera module is identified through the detection of the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment, namely, the camera module is connected into the electronic equipment under the condition that the power supply is not turned off, so that the hot plug of the camera module is realized, and meanwhile, the actual connection relation between the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat is consistent with the situation that the camera module is reversely plugged into the electronic equipment through the forward and reverse plug control switch, so that the plug action is not limited by forward and reverse. In conclusion, the hot plug and the forward and backward plug of the MiPi interface between the camera module and the electronic equipment are realized, great convenience is provided for the plug of the camera module using the MiPi interface, and meanwhile, the plug safety is also improved.
In one possible design, the pin distribution of the MiPi interface plug of the camera module is shown in table 1 below, and the pin distribution of the MiPi interface socket of the electronic device is shown in table 2 below. When the camera module is being inserted into the electronic device, the pins with the same pin serial numbers are phase-locked, for example, the pin CAM_d2P of the MiPi interface plug is the pin CAM_d2P of the MiPi interface seat when the camera module is being inserted into the electronic device.
TABLE 1
A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
GND CAM_D2P CAM_D2N POWER CAM_MCLK0 CAM_CKN CAM_CKP CAM_SDA POWER CAM_D1N CAM_D1P GND
GND CAM_D3P CAM_D3N POWER CAM_RST0_DET CAM_SCL POWER CAM_D0N CAM_D0P GND
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
TABLE 2
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12
GND CAM_D1P CAM_D1N POWER CAM_SDA CAM_CKP CAM_CKN CAM_MCLK0 POWER CAM_D2N CAM_D2P GND
GND CAM_D0P CAM_D0N POWER CAM_SCL CAM_CKN CAM_CKP CAM_RST0_DET POWER CAM_D3N CAM_D3P GND
B12 B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
The MiPi signals are classified into a POWER supply, a high-speed signal, and a low-speed signal, wherein pins used for the POWER supply signal include POWER and GND. Pins used for high speed signals include: the differential pair of MiPi clock signals cam_ckp, cam_ckn, and the differential pair of MiPi data signals cam_d0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d P, CAM _d N, CAM _d2N, CAM _d2N, CAM _d P, CAM _d3n. The pins used for the low speed signal are the I2C bus signals CAM_SDA, CAM_SCL, and the module clock signal CAM_MCLK0, and the reset and detect signals CAM_RST0_DET.
According to the technical scheme, the angle distribution is carried out on each type of pins of the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat, so that when the camera module is reversely inserted on the electronic equipment, the connection states of the pins are consistent with those of the camera module when the camera module is positively inserted on the electronic equipment, and if the A12 pin GND of the MiPi interface plug is always correspondingly connected with the GND of the MiPi interface seat under the positive and negative insertion condition. Meanwhile, when the camera module is reversely inserted into the electronic equipment, the actual connection relation between the MiPi interface plug and the MiPi interface seat can be consistent with that of the camera module when the camera module is inserted into the electronic equipment only by switching the forward and reverse insertion control switch through the MiPi interface control circuit, so that the insertion and extraction actions are not limited by the forward and reverse directions.
In addition, when the camera module is reversely plugged into the electronic device, a plurality of pins cannot be consistent with the situation that the camera module is being plugged into the electronic device, and the pins are CAM_D0P, CAM _D0N, CAM _D1P, CAM _D1N, CAM _D2P, CAM _D2N, CAM _D3P, CAM _D3N, CAM _SDA, CAM_RST0_DET, CAM_MCLK0 and CAM_SCL of the MiPi interface plug respectively.
In one possible design, as shown in fig. 2, the MiPi interface control circuit, on the MiPi interface plug side of the camera module, is adjacent to cam_d P, CAM _d0n, and the two ports are connected in parallel with the butt ends of the MiPi interface socket, and then the front and back plug control switches are plugged in front and back to save the number of front and back plug control switches.
Similarly, the cam_d P, CAM _d1n is adjacent, the cam_d P, CAM _d2n is adjacent, and the cam_d P, CAM _d3n is adjacent, and all three groups of interfaces can be connected with the same positive and negative plug control switch in a manner of connecting the butt ends in parallel. And for the four groups of switches on the side of the MiPi interface seat, the same switch connection mode can be adopted.
On the basis, in connection with the method shown in fig. 1, the camera module is being inserted into the electronic device, and the switches (i.e. the positive and negative insertion control switches) 1 to 8 in fig. 2 are all closed at the first open end (i.e. the non-current open end in the embodiment shown in fig. 1), at this time, the pins cam_d0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d1_d3d5jd2P, CAM _d2N, CAM _d3P, CAM _d3N, CAM _sda, cam_rst0_det, cam_mclk0 and cam_scl on the MiPi interface socket side of the electronic device are respectively connected with the pins cam_d0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d1P, CAM _d1N, CAM _d2P, CAM _d2N, CAM _d3P, CAM _d3N, CAM, cam_0_det, cam_mclk0 and cam_mclk0 on the MiPi, and at this time, the electronic device performs a handshake with the camera module.
If the camera module is reversely plugged into the electronic device, the positive-negative plug control switch 1, the positive-negative plug control switch 2, the positive-negative plug control switch 3 and the positive-negative plug control switch 4 in fig. 2 are all closed at the first open-close end (i.e. the current open-close end in the embodiment shown in fig. 1), at this time, the pins cam_d0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d P, CAM _d1N, CAM _d2P, CAM _d2N, CAM _d P, CAM _d3N, CAM _sda, cam_rst0_det, cam_mclk0 and cam_scl on the MiPi interface socket side of the electronic device are respectively docked with the pins cam_d P, CAM _d N, CAM _d P, CAM _d3N, CAM _d0_ 0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d P, CAM _d1_ 1N, CAM _rst0_det, cam_sda, cam_scl and cam_mclk0, and the electronic device cannot be connected, and the electronic device fails to handshake with the camera module at this time.
If the handshake fails, the switch control signals control the positive and negative plug control switch 1, the positive and negative plug control switch 2, the positive and negative plug control switch 3 and the positive and negative plug control switch 4 to switch the closed position to the second open end (i.e. the non-current open end in the embodiment shown in fig. 1), so that the pins cam_d0P, CAM _d0N, CAM _d1_d1N, CAM _d2P, CAM _d2N, CAM _d3P, CAM _d3N, CAM _sda, cam_rst0_det, cam_mclk0 and cam_scl on the socket side of the MiPi interface of the electronic device are respectively connected with the pins cam_d0P, CAM _d0_3787_d1N, CAM _d2P, CAM _d2d2_d23_d3P, CAM _d3sda, cam_rst0_scl, cam_mclk0 and cam_mclk0 on the plug side of the camera module, so that the positive and negative plug of the electronic device are not connected with the socket by the positive and negative plug control switch, and the positive plug of the electronic device are limited.
Based on the pin distribution described above, in one possible design, step 102 includes: and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is grounded, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is connected with a power supply, and whether the first reset pin is in a high level is detected. Before step 102, setting a communication state of the first reset pin as an input state, so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop; if the first reset pin is detected to be the appointed electrical signal, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an output state so as to output the reset instruction to the MiPi interface plug through the first reset pin; and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
Specifically, in one possible design as shown in fig. 3, the ISP motherboard serves as a Power supply, and the Power supply output may be a constant Power supply, or an intermittent output.
When no camera module is inserted, the CAM_RST0_DET is externally connected with the RD resistor and is at a low level, wherein the RD resistor takes a value between 50K and 100K ohms. When the camera module is plugged in, power can supply Power to the Rp resistor through an LDO (Low Dropout Regulator, low dropout linear voltage regulator), wherein the voltage of the Power after being reduced by the LDO is VDD, and the value of the Rp resistor is between 1K and 16.6K ohms. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the insertion detection of the circuit to the camera module, the ratio between the RD resistor and the RP resistor is at least more than 3, and the range of the ratio can be 3-100. At this time, the RP resistor and the RD resistor form a voltage dividing circuit so that the cam_rst0_det level becomes RD/(rd+rp) ×vdd.
On the basis, after the ISP main board detects the high level on the CAM_RST0_DET, the CAM_RST0_DET is used for resetting the camera module, then handshake is carried out between the I2C bus and the camera module, if handshake is unsuccessful, a MiPi interface control circuit is used for switching the positive and negative plug control switch to the other side, and the identification process is repeated. And starting the MiPi protocol communication flow until the identification is successful.
On the basis of the pin distribution, in another possible design, step 102 includes: and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is connected with a power supply, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and whether the first reset pin is at a low level is detected. Before the step of detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat has a specified electrical signal, setting a communication state of the first reset pin as an output state, so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop, and the first reset pin outputs the reset instruction; and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
On this basis, the circuit shown in fig. 3 is different in that when no camera module is inserted, the cam_rst0_det connection Power is at a high level, and when a camera module is inserted, the RP resistor and the RD resistor form a voltage dividing circuit so that the cam_rst0_det level becomes RD/(rd+rp) ×vdd and is at a low level. After the ISP motherboard detects the low level on the cam_rst0_det, the cam_rst0_det is reset, and then handshake is performed between the I2C bus and the camera module, if handshake is unsuccessful, the MiPi interface control circuit is used to switch the forward and reverse plug control switch to the other side, and the identification process is repeated. And starting the MiPi protocol communication flow until the identification is successful.
Based on the above technical scheme, the cam_rst0_det pin is multiplexed in the application, and the MiPi interface detection circuit is established, so that the identification of the insertion of the camera module is realized.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a MiPi interface control method according to another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, a MiPi interface control method according to another embodiment of the present application includes:
at step 402, a reset instruction is received from a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in an electronic device via a second reset pin.
And step 404, resetting based on the reset instruction.
Step 406, generating reset success information, and feeding back the reset success information to the electronic device, so that the electronic device can handshake with the camera module in response to the reset success information.
Step 408, if the handshake fails, the closed position of the positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat is switched from the current open-close end to the non-current open-close end in response to the switch control signal from the MiPi interface seat.
The control end of the forward and reverse plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
In addition, if the handshake is successful, the electronic device is communicated with through the MiPi protocol.
The method related to the camera module in the technical scheme is the same as any one of the above embodiments for describing the camera module, so that all the above technical effects are achieved, and the description is omitted herein.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a MiPi interface control device according to one embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present application, a MiPi interface control apparatus 500 is used in an electronic device, where the electronic device has a pluggable camera module, any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, another pin outside the any one pin is connected to a power supply, and the MiPi interface control apparatus 500 includes: an electrical signal detection unit 502, configured to detect whether a specified electrical signal exists on a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in an electronic device; a reset instruction generating unit 504, configured to generate a reset instruction if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, and send the reset instruction to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module through the first reset pin, so as to reset the camera module; a handshake unit 506, configured to handshake with the camera module in response to the resetting of the camera module; the MiPi interface control unit 508 is configured to generate a switch control signal, so as to control, according to the switch control signal, a closing position of a positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from a current opening end to a non-current opening end, where the control end of the positive and negative plug control switch is connected to a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening end is disposed in the MiPi interface plug and connected to a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening end is disposed in the MiPi interface plug and connected to a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are diagonally distributed in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object to which the third target pin is connected when the camera module is effectively plugged into the electronic device.
In one possible design, the electrical signal detection unit 502 is configured to: and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is grounded, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is connected with a power supply, and whether the first reset pin is in a high level is detected.
In one possible design, the MiPi interface control device 500 further comprises: the pin state control unit is used for setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state before the step of detecting whether the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment has a specified electric signal or not so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop; if the first reset pin is detected to be the appointed electrical signal, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an output state so as to output the reset instruction to the MiPi interface plug through the first reset pin; and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
In one possible design, the electrical signal detection unit 502 is configured to: and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is connected with a power supply, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and whether the first reset pin is at a low level is detected.
In one possible design, the MiPi interface control device 500 further comprises: a pin state control unit, configured to set, before the step of detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in an electronic device has a specified electrical signal, a communication state of the first reset pin as an output state, so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop, and the first reset pin outputs the reset instruction; and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
The MiPi interface control device 500 uses the solution described in any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the technical effects described above, and will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a MiPi interface control device in accordance with another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, a MiPi interface control device 600 according to another embodiment of the present application is used for a camera module, where the camera module is pluggable to an electronic device according to any one of the above embodiments of the present application, any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and another pin outside the any one pin is connected to a power supply, and then the MiPi interface control device 600 includes: a reset instruction acquiring unit 602, configured to receive, through a second reset pin, a reset instruction from a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in the electronic device; a reset unit 604, configured to perform a reset based on the reset instruction; a reset feedback unit 606, configured to generate reset success information, and feed back the reset success information to the electronic device, so that the electronic device performs handshake with the camera module in response to the reset success information; the MiPi interface control execution unit 608 is configured to switch, if the handshake fails, a closing position of a positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat from a current opening and closing end to a non-current opening and closing end in response to a switch control signal from the MiPi interface seat, where the control end of the positive and negative plug control switch is connected to a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is disposed in the MiPi interface plug and connected to a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is disposed in the MiPi interface plug and connected to a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are diagonally distributed in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object to which the third target pin is connected when the camera module is effectively plugged into the electronic device.
In one possible design, if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic device is grounded, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is connected to a power supply, and when the MiPi interface plug is plugged into the MiPi interface seat, the second reset pin is at a low level; if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic device is connected to a power supply, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and when the MiPi interface plug is inserted into the MiPi interface seat, the second reset pin is at a high level.
The MiPi interface control device 600 uses the solution described in any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the technical effects described above, and will not be described in detail herein.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, an electronic device 700 of an embodiment of the present application includes at least one memory 702; and a processor 704 communicatively coupled to the at least one memory 702; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 704, the instructions configured to perform the aspects described in any of the embodiments above. Therefore, the electronic device 700 has the same technical effects as those of any of the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
The electronic device of the embodiments of the present application exist in a variety of forms including, but not limited to:
(1) Mobile communication devices, which are characterized by mobile communication functionality and are aimed at providing voice, data communication. Such terminals include smart phones (e.g., iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones, among others.
(2) Ultra mobile personal computer equipment, which belongs to the category of personal computers, has the functions of calculation and processing and generally has the characteristic of mobile internet surfing. Such terminals include PDA, MID and UMPC devices, etc., such as iPad, monitoring devices, terminals with capabilities to support video conferencing, etc.
(3) Portable entertainment devices such devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include audio, video players (e.g., iPod), palm game consoles, electronic books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
(4) The server is similar to a general computer architecture in that the server is provided with high-reliability services, and therefore, the server has high requirements on processing capacity, stability, reliability, safety, expandability, manageability and the like.
(5) Any other electronic device capable of being connected with the camera module in a pluggable manner.
Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a camera module according to one embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 8, a camera module 800 of one embodiment of the present application includes at least one memory 802; and a processor 804 communicatively coupled to the at least one memory 802; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 804, the instructions configured to perform the aspects described in any of the embodiments above. Therefore, the camera module 800 can be removably installed in the electronic device 700, and has the same technical effects as those of any one of the above embodiments, and will not be described herein.
Further, embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the method described in any of the above embodiments.
The embodiment of the application also provides a video system, which comprises: the camera module is used for acquiring the multimedia information, the method related to the camera module in any embodiment can be executed, the electronic equipment is used for receiving and processing the multimedia information from the camera module, and the method related to the electronic equipment in any embodiment can be executed.
The technical scheme of this application has been explained in detail in the above-mentioned combination drawing, through the technical scheme of this application, insert through the detection to the first pin that resets of MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment discerns the camera module, insert electronic equipment with the camera module under the condition that does not close the power promptly, realized the hot plug of camera module, simultaneously, to the condition that the camera module was reverse-plugged on electronic equipment, the actual connection relation of MiPi interface plug and MiPi interface seat is unanimous with the camera module is just inserting in electronic equipment to positive and negative plug control switch for the plug action no longer receives positive and negative restriction. In conclusion, the hot plug and the forward and backward plug of the MiPi interface between the camera module and the electronic equipment are realized, great convenience is provided for the plug of the camera module using the MiPi interface, and meanwhile, the plug safety is also improved.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present application to describe target pins, these target pins should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the target pins from each other. For example, a first target pin may also be referred to as a second target pin, and similarly, a second target pin may also be referred to as a first target pin, without departing from the scope of embodiments of the present application.
Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to detection". Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if detected (stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determination" or "when detected (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detection (stated condition or event), depending on the context.
In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the elements is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in hardware plus software functional units.
The integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units described above may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a Processor (Processor) to perform part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a MiPi interface control method which is characterized in that, is used for electronic equipment, electronic equipment has pluggable camera module, in the electronic equipment any pin ground in the first reset pin of MiPi interface seat and the second reset pin of MiPi interface plug in the camera module, another pin outside any pin connects the power, then this method includes:
detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in electronic equipment has a specified electric signal or not;
if the first reset pin has the specified electrical signal, generating a reset instruction, and sending the reset instruction to a second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module through the first reset pin so as to reset the camera module;
responding to the reset of the camera module, and carrying out handshake with the camera module;
if the handshake fails, a switch control signal is generated to control the closing position of the positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat to be switched from a current opening end to a non-current opening end through the switch control signal;
the control end of the forward and reverse plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
2. The MiPi interface control method according to claim 1, wherein said detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in an electronic device has a designated electrical signal comprises:
and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is grounded, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is connected with a power supply, and whether the first reset pin is in a high level is detected.
3. The MiPi interface control method according to claim 2, wherein,
before the step of detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat has a specified electrical signal, setting a communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop;
if the first reset pin is detected to be the appointed electrical signal, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an output state so as to output the reset instruction to the MiPi interface plug through the first reset pin;
and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
4. The MiPi interface control method according to claim 1, wherein said detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in an electronic device has a designated electrical signal comprises:
and if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment is connected with a power supply, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and whether the first reset pin is at a low level is detected.
5. The MiPi interface control method according to claim 4, wherein,
before the step of detecting whether a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in an electronic device has a specified electrical signal, setting a communication state of the first reset pin to an output state so that the first reset pin and the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug form a closed loop, and outputting the reset instruction by the first reset pin;
and under the condition of handshake failure, setting the communication state of the first reset pin as an input state so as to receive the switch control signal through the first reset pin.
6. A method for controlling a MiPi interface, which is used for a camera module, the camera module is pluggable to the electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, any one of a first reset pin of a MiPi interface socket in the electronic device and a second reset pin of a MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and another pin outside the any one pin is connected to a power supply, and the method comprises:
Receiving a reset instruction from a first reset pin of a MiPi interface seat in the electronic equipment through a second reset pin;
resetting based on the reset instruction;
generating reset success information, and feeding the reset success information back to the electronic equipment so that the electronic equipment can handshake with the camera module in response to the reset success information;
if the handshake fails, the closed position of the positive and negative plug control switch of the MiPi interface seat is switched from the current open-close end to the non-current open-close end in response to the switch control signal from the MiPi interface seat, wherein,
the control end of the forward and reverse plug control switch is connected with a third target pin of the MiPi interface seat, the current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a first target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the non-current opening and closing end is arranged in the MiPi interface plug and connected with a second target pin in the MiPi interface plug, the first target pin and the second target pin are distributed diagonally in the MiPi interface plug, and the second target pin is an object connected with the third target pin when the camera module is effectively plugged in the electronic equipment.
7. The MiPi interface control method according to claim 6, wherein,
if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic device is grounded, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is connected to a power supply, and when the MiPi interface plug is plugged into the MiPi interface seat, the second reset pin is at a low level;
if the first reset pin of the MiPi interface seat in the electronic device is connected to a power supply, the second reset pin of the MiPi interface plug in the camera module is grounded, and when the MiPi interface plug is inserted into the MiPi interface seat, the second reset pin is at a high level.
8. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 5.
9. A camera module according to claim 8, wherein the camera module is pluggable to the electronic device, and comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
Wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of claim 6 or 7.
10. A storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
11. A video system, comprising: a camera module and an electronic device, wherein,
the camera module is used for acquiring multimedia information, and can execute the method as set forth in claim 6 or 7, and
the electronic device is configured to receive and process multimedia information from the camera module and is configured to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
CN202211582495.4A 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 MiPi interface control method, electronic equipment, camera module, storage medium and video system Active CN115878531B (en)

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