CN115876158A

CN115876158A - Mountain slope geographic information mapping device

Info

Publication number: CN115876158A
Application number: CN202310016300.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘法军; 魏霄利; 韩林
Original assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2023-01-06
Filing date: 2023-01-06
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2043-01-06
Also published as: CN115876158B

Abstract

The invention provides a mountain slope geographic information surveying and mapping device, and relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping. This mountain slope geographic information mapping device, including mobile jib, side cap. According to the invention, the fixing feet are inserted into the soil layer, the main rod can be fixed, the detection ruler is rotated out of the containing cavity, two groups of laser lamps are turned on, the angle of the main ruler is adjusted by comparing rays emitted by the laser lamps with the mountain ground, so that the gradient of the lower surface of the main ruler is as consistent as possible with the gradient of the surface of the mountain, then the auxiliary ruler is unfolded, the auxiliary ruler is adjusted to be in a horizontal state by the position of bubbles in the bubble level gauge, and the angle is confirmed by the scale of the pointer pointing to the dial, so that the gradient of the mountain is obtained.

Description

Mountain slope geographic information mapping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to a mountain slope geographic information surveying and mapping device.

Background

A mountain is often encountered in the construction process of mountain engineering, the geographical information of the mountain slope is needed to be known in mountain construction, a slope ruler for detecting the slope information of the mountain and an RTK device capable of three-dimensional lofting are common in the market, although the RTK device can directly calculate the slope, the configuration rate of the construction site is not high at present due to the reasons of high manufacturing cost, strong professional requirements and the like, the common slope ruler can only detect the slope of the mountain in a small section within the contact range of the slope ruler, and the reference value for judging the slope of the whole mountain slope is too low, so that a mountain slope geographical information mapping device which is simpler and more convenient to use compared with the RTK device and is more accurate in detection result compared with the traditional slope ruler is needed to be developed aiming at the situations.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mountain slope geographic information surveying and mapping device, which solves the problems of high cost of RTK equipment and strong professional requirements of small detection range of a common slope ruler.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain slope geographic information mapping device, includes mobile jib, side cap, the mobile jib lateral wall is provided with the recess, the side cap is through two sets of cushion fixed connection at the recess inside wall, and is two sets of the cushion sets up both ends about the recess respectively, it accomodates the chamber to form between recess inside wall and the side cap and between two sets of cushions, it is connected with the detection chi that is used for detecting the slope to accomodate intracavity portion through the pivot rotation, it comprises main scale, vice chi and bubble spirit level, the pivot rotates with the main scale to be connected, be provided with the limit structure who is used for interim restriction turned angle between pivot and the main scale, main scale length direction both ends are provided with the shot-light structure that is used for checking main scale inclination and mountain slope unanimity, the side cap inner wall is provided with T type groove, T type groove inside wall sliding connection has T type slider, be provided with the locking structure who is used for locking upper and lower position between T type slider and the pivot, mobile jib upper end threaded connection has the top cap, be provided with the auxiliary structure that is used for providing auxiliary function on the top cap, the mobile jib rotation is connected with the bottom, the bottom circumference outer wall is provided with the annular, the annular is provided with the bottom on the mobile jib fixed connection structure.

Preferably, rotate through the commentaries on classics round pin between main scale, the vice chi and connect, the main scale is located and changes round pin outlying position and is provided with the calibrated scale that is used for discerning the angle, the one end outer wall that vice chi is located the commentaries on classics round pin is provided with the pointer, the pointer is kept away from the directional calibrated scale of one end of vice chi, bubble spirit level fixed connection is in the one side that the main scale was kept away from to the vice chi and is located vice chi length direction position placed in the middle.

Preferably, the shot-light structure includes two sets of laser lamps, and is two sets of laser lamp difference fixed connection is at main scale length direction both ends, and is two sets of the light beam that the laser lamp sent is in coaxial state, main scale length direction both ends just are located the laser lamp outside and still are provided with the button that is used for controlling the laser lamp and opens and close.

Preferably, the locking structure includes release switch, dead lever, first spring and latch segment, one side that the mobile jib was kept away from to T type slider is provided with the release hole, dead lever sliding connection is at the downthehole lateral wall of release, the dead lever runs through the downthehole lateral wall of release and stretches out to accomodating the chamber, latch segment fixed connection stretches out to the tip of accomodating the chamber at the dead lever, the one end of latch segment is kept away from at the dead lever to release switch fixed connection, first spring housing is established at the dead lever outer wall and is located between release hole lateral wall and the release switch, all be provided with intermeshing's second tooth between the relative one side of latch segment, side cap.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing rod, of the locking block.

Preferably, limit structure includes becket, jackscrew, second spring and bullet round pin, becket fixed connection is at main scale inner wall and position mid position, the becket inside wall is provided with the first tooth of multiunit that is cyclic annular distribution, the becket inside wall rotates with the pivot to be connected, the main scale passes through the becket and rotates with the pivot to be connected, jackscrew, second spring and bullet round pin radially distribute in proper order inside the pivot according to the pivot, the one end that the second spring was kept away from to the bullet round pin runs through the pivot lateral wall and stretches out to the pivot outside, bullet round pin and pivot sliding connection, the one end that the bullet round pin stretches out the pivot outside is provided with the tip, tip and first tooth meshing.

Preferably, location structure includes chassis, fixed foot, chassis threaded connection is at the bottom inside wall, fixed foot fixed connection is at the chassis lower wall, the one end that the chassis was kept away from to fixed foot runs through the bottom lower wall and sliding connection with it, the mobile jib lower extreme is provided with prevents changeing the hole, the bull stick is prevented to chassis upper wall fixedly connected with, the one end that the chassis was kept away from to prevent changeing the pole with prevent changeing hole inside wall sliding connection, prevent changeing the hole, prevent that the cross-section is all square for changeing the pole overlooking.

Preferably, the auxiliary structure comprises a compass and a lighting lamp, wherein the compass and the lighting lamp are both arranged on the upper wall of the top cover, and the side wall of the top cover is also provided with a lighting switch for controlling the lighting lamp.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a mountain slope geographic information mapping device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, this mountain slope geographic information mapping device, with fixed foot position from the bottom, and insert the soil layer, can fix the mobile jib, again will detect the chi and roll out from accomodating the chamber, open two sets of laser lamps, ray and mountain ground comparison that send through the laser lamp, adjust the main scale angle, make main scale lower surface and mountain surface slope unanimous as far as possible, then expand vice chi, the position through bubble level appearance bubble is the horizontality with vice chi adjustment, angle is confirmed to the scale of the directional calibrated scale of rethread pointer, obtain the mountain slope, can fold when detecting the chi and can accomodate the chamber, fixed foot also can twist in the bottom, it is all very convenient to carry and use, confirm the slope through the light beam that the laser lamp sent, detection range greatly increased.

2. Compared with the prior art, the mountain slope geographic information mapping device is provided with the compass and the illuminating lamp on the top cover, can serve as a flashlight in non-mapping work, and can also distinguish the direction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic left front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the inner structure of the bottom cap according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the stem of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the measuring tape according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown in FIG. 6 at D;

FIG. 10 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the locking structure of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the spring pin structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, the main rod; 2. a side cover; 3. cushion blocks; 4. a receiving cavity; 5. a top cover; 6. a light switch; 7. a compass; 8. an illuminating lamp; 9. a T-shaped groove; 10. a T-shaped slider; 11. a release switch; 12. a secondary ruler; 13. a bottom cover; 14. a fixing leg; 15. a bubble level; 16. an anti-rotation hole; 17. a chassis; 18. a rotation prevention lever; 19. a ring groove; 20. a main scale; 21. a laser light; 22. a metal ring; 23. a first tooth; 24. rotating the pin; 25. a pointer; 26. a dial scale; 27. a release hole; 28. fixing the rod; 29. a first spring; 30. a locking block; 31. a second tooth; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. carrying out top thread; 34. a second spring; 35. and (4) elastic pins.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mountain slope geographic information mapping apparatus, including a main rod 1 and a side cover 2, a groove is provided on a side wall of the main rod 1, the side cover 2 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the groove through two sets of spacers 3, the two sets of spacers 3 are respectively provided at upper and lower ends of the groove, a receiving cavity 4 is formed between the inner side wall of the groove and the side cover 2 and between the two sets of spacers 3, a detecting ruler for detecting a slope is rotatably connected inside the receiving cavity 4 through a rotating shaft 32, the detecting ruler is composed of a main ruler 20, an auxiliary ruler 12 and a bubble level gauge 15, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the main ruler 20, the auxiliary ruler 12 is rotatably connected through a rotating pin 24, a dial 26 for identifying an angle is provided at a position of the main ruler 20 at the periphery of the rotating pin 24, a pointer 25 is provided at an outer wall of an end of the auxiliary ruler 12 at the rotating pin 24, one end of the pointer 25 far from the auxiliary ruler 12 points to the dial 26, the bubble level gauge 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary ruler 12 far from the main ruler 20 and is located at a central position of the auxiliary ruler 12 in a length direction, the main ruler 20, the slope is adjusted to be in accordance with a slope, the slope is opened, and then the slope is adjusted to be in a state through the pointer 25 and the bubble level gauge 15, and then adjusted to be in a state.

A limiting structure for temporarily limiting a rotation angle is arranged between the rotating shaft 32 and the main scale 20, the limiting structure comprises a metal ring 22, a top thread 33, a second spring 34 and an elastic pin 35, the metal ring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main scale 20 and is located at a middle position, a plurality of groups of first teeth 23 distributed annularly are arranged on the inner side wall of the metal ring 22, the inner side wall of the metal ring 22 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 32, the main scale 20 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 32 through the metal ring 22, the top thread 33, the second spring 34 and the elastic pin 35 are sequentially distributed in the rotating shaft 32 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 32, one end of the elastic pin 35 far away from the second spring 34 penetrates through the side wall of the rotating shaft 32 and extends out of the rotating shaft 32, the elastic pin 35 is slidably connected with the rotating shaft 32, a pointed end is arranged at one end of the elastic pin 35 extending out of the rotating shaft 32, the pointed end is meshed with the first teeth 23, the elastic pin 35 is ejected by the second spring 34, the head of the first teeth 23 inserted into the inner side wall of the metal ring 22, so that the position of the main scale 20 is temporarily fixed with the rotating shaft 32, when the angle needs to be adjusted, the main scale, the elastic pin 35 is slightly rotated, the main scale 20, the elastic pin is not extruded to be extruded to the main scale 20, and the main scale 20, and the main scale can not to be extruded in a range of the main scale 20, and the main scale 20 is changed due to the next time when the main scale 20;

the spot lamp structure is used for checking that the inclination angle of the main scale 20 is consistent with the slope of a mountain body, and comprises two groups of laser lamps 21, wherein the two groups of laser lamps 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the main scale 20 in the length direction, light beams emitted by the two groups of laser lamps 21 are in a coaxial state, buttons used for controlling the on and off of the laser lamps 21 are further arranged at the two ends of the main scale 20 in the length direction and on the outer sides of the laser lamps 21, and the coaxial light beams emitted by the two groups of laser lamps 21 are compared with the surface of the mountain body, so that the lower surface of the main scale 20 can be conveniently adjusted to be in a state parallel to the surface of the mountain body, the distance of the surface of the mountain body for reference can be compared, and the data are more representative;

the inner wall of the side cover 2 is provided with a T-shaped groove 9, the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove 9 is connected with a T-shaped slider 10 in a sliding mode, a locking structure used for locking the upper position and the lower position is arranged between the T-shaped slider 10 and a rotating shaft 32, the locking structure comprises a release switch 11, a fixing rod 28, a first spring 29 and a locking block 30, one side, far away from the main rod 1, of the T-shaped slider 10 is provided with a release hole 27, the fixing rod 28 is connected to the inner side wall of the release hole 27 in a sliding mode, the fixing rod 28 penetrates through the inner side wall of the release hole 27 and extends out of the containing cavity 4, the locking block 30 is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the fixing rod 28, of the fixing rod 28, the first spring 29 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 28 and located between the inner side wall 27 of the release hole and the release switch 11, second teeth 31 which are meshed with each other are arranged between the locking block 30 and the opposite side cover 2, the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to one end, the locking block 30 far away from the fixing rod 28, the first spring 29 is propped against the two groups of the second teeth 31, the locking block 30, when the release switch 11 is pressed, the second groups of the locking block 30 and the locking block 30 are separated from each other, the side cover 9, the T-shaped slider, and the T-shaped slider 10, and the T-shaped slider can be pushed along the T-shaped groove 20, so that the upper position of the T-shaped slider can be adjusted;

the upper end of the main rod 1 is in threaded connection with a top cover 5, an auxiliary structure for providing an auxiliary function is arranged on the top cover 5, the auxiliary structure comprises a compass 7 and an illuminating lamp 8, the compass 7 and the illuminating lamp 8 are both arranged on the upper wall of the top cover 5, the side wall of the top cover 5 is also provided with an illuminating switch 6 for controlling the illuminating lamp 8, the illuminating lamp 8 can serve as a flashlight when the device is not in operation, and the compass 7 can help to distinguish directions;

the one end that mobile jib 1 kept away from top cap 5 rotates and is connected with bottom 13, 1 lower extreme circumference outer wall of mobile jib is provided with annular 19, the welt inside wall is provided with protruding edge on the bottom 13, mobile jib 1 is through protruding edge, annular 19 rotates and connects, be provided with the location structure who is used for detecting fixed mobile jib 1 position between bottom 13 and the mobile jib 1, location structure includes chassis 17, fixed foot 14, chassis 17 threaded connection is at bottom 13 inside wall, fixed foot 14 fixed connection is at chassis 17 lower wall, the one end that fixed foot 14 kept away from chassis 17 runs through bottom 13 lower wall and sliding connection with it, 1 lower extreme of mobile jib is provided with prevents the trompil 16, chassis 17 upper wall fixedly connected with prevents the bull stick 18, prevent the one end that bull stick 18 kept away from chassis 17 and prevent the downthehole sliding connection of preventing 16 inside wall, prevent the trompil 16, prevent the bull stick 18 cross-section all being square, when rotating bottom 13, through the threaded connection of bottom 13 with chassis 17, can drive chassis 17 and rise or descend in 13, thereby drive fixed foot 14 and withdraw from bottom 13 and stretch out, it is more conveniently to carry after the withdrawal.

The working principle is as follows: when the bottom cover 13 is rotated, the bottom cover 13 is in threaded connection with the chassis 17, the chassis 17 can be driven to ascend or descend in the bottom cover 13, so that the fixing pins 14 are driven to retract and extend out of the bottom cover 13, the main rod 1 is fixed by inserting the fixing pins 14 into a soil layer, the lower surface of the main ruler 20 can be conveniently adjusted to be parallel to the surface of a mountain by comparing coaxial light beams emitted by two groups of laser lamps 21 with the surface of the mountain, the auxiliary ruler 12 is opened, the auxiliary ruler 12 is adjusted to be horizontal by the bubble level gauge 15, the gradient can be confirmed by the pointer 25 and the dial 26, a pointed end is arranged at one end of the elastic pin 35 extending out of the outer side of the rotating shaft 32, the elastic pin 35 is ejected by the second spring 34, and the pointed end is inserted into the first tooth 23 on the inner side wall of the metal ring 22, make the position of main scale 20 and pivot 32 fixed temporarily, when needs angle regulation, rotate main scale 20 with exerting oneself slightly, pop out pin 35 by extrusion withdrawal pivot 32 inside wall, pop out pin 35 again when rotating next first tooth 23 scope, main scale 20 pivot 32 position can not change because of the main scale 20 dead weight behind the pine hand, latch segment 30 is withstood by first spring 29 elasticity, two sets of second tooth 31 interlock, latch segment 30 rigidity, when pressing release switch 11, two sets of second tooth 31 between latch segment 30 and side cap 2 break away from each other, can promote T type slider 10 and slide from top to bottom along T type groove 9 this moment, thereby adjust the height position of main scale 20, in the non-operation, light 8 can act as the flashlight usefulness, compass 7 can help to distinguish the direction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mountain slope geographic information mapping device, includes mobile jib (1), side cap (2), its characterized in that: the lateral wall of the main rod (1) is provided with a groove, the side covers (2) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove through two groups of cushion blocks (3), two groups of cushion blocks (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the groove, a containing cavity (4) is formed between the inner side wall of the groove and the side covers (2) and between the two groups of cushion blocks (3), the inside of the containing cavity (4) is rotatably connected with a detection ruler for detecting the gradient through a rotating shaft (32), the detection ruler is composed of a main ruler (20), an auxiliary ruler (12) and a bubble level meter (15), the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected with the main ruler (20), a limiting structure for temporarily limiting the rotating angle is arranged between the rotating shaft (32) and the main ruler (20), the length direction of the main ruler (20) is provided with a locking structure for checking the gradient of the main ruler (20) to be consistent with the gradient of the mountain, the side cover (2) is provided with a T-shaped groove (9), the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove (9) is slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding block (10), a locking structure for locking the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block (10) is arranged between the T-shaped sliding block (10) and the rotating shaft (32), the upper end of the spot lamp (5) is connected with an auxiliary top cover (5) for providing a top cover (13), the utility model discloses a mobile jib (1) is equipped with annular (19), the bead inside wall is provided with protruding edge on bottom (13), mobile jib (1) rotate through protruding edge, annular (19) and are connected, be provided with the location structure who is used for examining time measuring fixed mobile jib (1) position between bottom (13) and mobile jib (1).

2. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 1, wherein: connect through commentaries on classics round pin (24) rotation between main scale (20), vice chi (12), main scale (20) are located commentaries on classics round pin (24) outlying position and are provided with calibrated scale (26) that are used for discerning the angle, the one end outer wall that vice chi (12) are located commentaries on classics round pin (24) is provided with pointer (25), pointer (25) are kept away from directional calibrated scale (26) of one end of vice chi (12), bubble spirit level (15) fixed connection just is located vice chi (12) length direction position placed in the middle in one side of keeping away from main scale (20) in vice chi (12).

3. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 2, wherein: shot-light structure includes two sets of laser lamp (21), and is two sets of laser lamp (21) fixed connection is at main scale (20) length direction both ends respectively, and is two sets of the light beam that laser lamp (21) sent is in coaxial state, main scale (20) length direction both ends just are located the laser lamp (21) outside and still are provided with the button that is used for controlling laser lamp (21) and opens and close.

4. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 3, wherein: the locking structure comprises a release switch (11), a fixing rod (28), a first spring (29) and a locking block (30), wherein a release hole (27) is formed in one side, far away from the main rod (1), of the T-shaped sliding block (10), the fixing rod (28) is connected to the inner side wall of the release hole (27) in a sliding mode, the fixing rod (28) penetrates through the inner side wall of the release hole (27) and extends out of the accommodating cavity (4), the locking block (30) is fixedly connected to the end, extending out of the accommodating cavity (4), of the fixing rod (28), the release switch (11) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the locking block (30), of the fixing rod (28), of the first spring (29) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (28) and located between the inner side wall of the release hole (27) and the release switch (11), and second teeth (31) which are meshed with each other are arranged between the opposite sides of the locking block (30) and the side cover (2).

5. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing rod (28), of the locking block (30).

6. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 5, wherein: limit structure includes becket (22), jackscrew (33), second spring (34) and bullet round pin (35), becket (22) fixed connection is at main scale (20) inner wall and position mid-position, becket (22) inside wall is provided with the first tooth of multiunit (23) that are cyclic annular distribution, becket (22) inside wall rotates with pivot (32) to be connected, main scale (20) rotate with pivot (32) through becket (22) and are connected, jackscrew (33), second spring (34) and bullet round pin (35) radially distribute in pivot (32) inside in proper order according to pivot (32), the one end that second spring (34) were kept away from in bullet round pin (35) runs through pivot (32) lateral wall and stretches out to pivot (32) outside, bullet round pin (35) and pivot (32) sliding connection, the one end that bullet round pin (35) stretched out the pivot (32) outside is provided with the pointed end, pointed end and first tooth (23) meshing.

7. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 6, wherein: location structure includes chassis (17), fixed foot (14), chassis (17) threaded connection is in bottom (13) inside wall, fixed foot (14) fixed connection is in chassis (17) lower wall, the one end that chassis (17) were kept away from in fixed foot (14) runs through bottom (13) lower wall and sliding connection with it, mobile jib (1) lower extreme is provided with prevents changeing pole (16), commentaries on classics pole (18) are prevented to chassis (17) upper wall fixedly connected with, prevent that the one end that chassis (17) were kept away from in commentaries on classics pole (18) and prevent changeing hole (16) inside wall sliding connection, prevent that hole (16), prevent commentaries on classics pole (18) overlook the cross-section and all be squarely.

8. The mountain slope geographic information mapping device of claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary structure comprises a compass (7) and an illuminating lamp (8), wherein the compass (7) and the illuminating lamp (8) are both arranged on the upper wall of the top cover (5), and the side wall of the top cover (5) is further provided with an illuminating switch (6) used for controlling the illuminating lamp (8).