CN115875206A - Method and system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy - Google Patents

Method and system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115875206A
CN115875206A CN202310015868.8A CN202310015868A CN115875206A CN 115875206 A CN115875206 A CN 115875206A CN 202310015868 A CN202310015868 A CN 202310015868A CN 115875206 A CN115875206 A CN 115875206A
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power
power generation
umbrella
generating
electric
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CN202310015868.8A
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CN115875206B (en
Inventor
罗必雄
徐晓燕
张力
张炳成
石韬
蔡彦枫
汤东升
周冰
李晓宇
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corp
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
China Power Engineering Consulting Group Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude wind power generation, in particular to a method and a system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind power. The embodiment of the invention provides a method for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy, which comprises the following steps: s1: opening an umbrella, lifting the umbrella under the action of wind power, driving a winch to rotate through a cable, connecting the winch with a plurality of parallel power generation electric units, converting mechanical energy of the winch into electric energy through the power generation electric units, connecting the plurality of power generation electric units with a power grid in parallel, and transmitting the electric energy to the power grid; s2: the power umbrella is furled, the power grid supplies power for the power generation electric unit, the power generation electric unit drives the winch to rotate, and the winch drives the power umbrella to descend through the cable; repeating S1-S2. The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy, and provides a power generation method and a power generation system with high energy transfer efficiency.

Description

Method and system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude wind power generation, in particular to a method and a system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind power.
Background
An umbrella ladder combined type high-altitude wind power generation technology is one of land-based high-altitude wind power generation, and a mechanical transmission system and a corresponding motor are driven to rotate through the up-and-down movement of a mooring rope. Due to its electromechanical properties, the generator is of great importance in the operation of wind turbines.
In the prior art, when high-altitude wind energy is used for generating power, a plurality of working umbrellas drive a plurality of winches to rotate so as to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, the plurality of winches are simultaneously connected with a mechanical main shaft, the plurality of winches simultaneously drive the mechanical main shaft to rotate, the mechanical main shaft is connected with a ground generator, and the mechanical main shaft transmits the mechanical energy of the winches to the generator so as to convert the mechanical energy into electric energy. However, mechanical energy is easy to lose energy in the process of transmission, and the energy transmission efficiency is low.
Therefore, in view of the above disadvantages, there is a need for a power generation method and system with high energy transfer efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for generating power by utilizing high-altitude wind energy, and provides a power generation method and a power generation system with high energy transfer efficiency.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating power by using high altitude wind energy, including:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that an umbrella for doing work is opened, the umbrella for doing work is lifted under the action of wind power, a winch is driven to rotate through a cable and is connected with a plurality of parallel power generation electric units, the power generation electric units convert mechanical energy of the winch into electric energy, and the plurality of power generation electric units are connected with a power grid in parallel and transmit the electric energy to the power grid;
s2: drawing the working umbrella, wherein the power grid supplies power to the power generation electric unit, the power generation electric unit drives the winch to rotate, and the winch drives the working umbrella to descend through the cable;
repeating S1-S2.
In one possible embodiment, the generator motor unit comprises a clutch for disconnecting or connecting a transmission connection between the generator motor unit and the hoisting machine;
s2 comprises the following steps:
the power generation electric units operated by the clutches drive the winch to rotate, and the winch drives the power application umbrellas to descend through the cables.
In one possible design, the clutch of the at least one power-generating electric unit is operated in a closed state, including:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutches running in a closed mode according to the recovery requirement:
if the work-doing umbrella needs to be slowly retracted, the clutch of one power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power umbrella needs to be quickly retracted, the clutches of the two power generation electric units are closed to operate;
if the working umbrella can not be folded and needs to be retracted emergently, the clutches of the three power generation electric units are closed to operate.
In one possible design, the generating motor unit comprises at least a first generating motor unit and a second generating motor unit, the first generating motor unit having a power greater than the second generating motor unit;
the clutch of the at least one power generating electric unit is operated in a closed state, including:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutch closed to operate according to the recovery requirement:
if the work-doing umbrella needs to be slowly retracted, the clutch of the second power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power-applying umbrella needs to be quickly retracted, the clutch of the first power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the working umbrella can not be folded and needs to be retracted emergently, the clutches of the first power generation electric unit and the second power generation electric unit are closed to operate.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for generating power by using high altitude wind energy, which is used for implementing any one of the methods in the first aspect, where the system includes the work application parachute, the winch, a plurality of power generation electric units, and a power grid;
the power umbrella is connected with the winch through the cable, the winch is connected with the plurality of power generation electric units in parallel, the plurality of power generation electric units are connected with the power grid in parallel, and the power generation electric units are used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting electric energy into mechanical energy.
In one possible design, the power generation electric unit comprises a gear box, a clutch and a power generation electric device which are connected in series;
the gear box is connected with the winch;
the clutch is used for separating and combining the gear box and the power generation electric device;
and the plurality of power generation electric devices are connected with the power grid in parallel and are used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting electric energy into mechanical energy.
In one possible design, the generator-motor device comprises a generator-motor and a converter connected in series in sequence.
In one possible design, the generator motor is a squirrel cage induction generator motor.
In one possible design, the converter is a full power converter.
In one possible design, a plurality of the generating electric units are connected in parallel with an electrical bus bar, which is connected to the grid through a grid-tie transformer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment, the acting umbrella ascends under the action of high-altitude wind power, the acting umbrella is connected with a cable, the other end of the cable is connected with a winch, and the ascending acting umbrella drives the winch through the cable. The winch is connected with the plurality of power generation electric units in parallel, the winch rotates to drive the plurality of power generation electric units connected in parallel to rotate to generate power, and electric energy generated by the plurality of power generation electric units connected in parallel is gathered and then transmitted to a power grid, namely, the electric energy is directly gathered at high altitude and then transmitted to the ground. The main shaft is driven to rotate relative to the plurality of winches, mechanical energy is transmitted to the ground through the main shaft, energy loss in the transmission process of the mode of transmitting the electric energy after the electric energy is gathered is less, the efficiency of transmitting the energy is higher, and the output process is more stable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for generating power by using high altitude wind energy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for generating power by using high altitude wind energy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1-acting umbrella;
2-a cable;
3-a winch;
4-a gearbox;
5-a clutch;
6-a generator motor;
7-a current transformer;
8-a switch;
9-bus bar;
10-a grid-connected transformer;
11-the grid.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer and more complete, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless specified or indicated otherwise; the terms "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixed or removable or integral or electrical; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" as used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention are used in the angle shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element through intervening elements.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating power by using high altitude wind energy, including:
s1: the working umbrella 1 is opened, the working umbrella 1 is lifted under the action of wind power, the working umbrella 1 drives a winch 3 to rotate through a cable 2, the winch 3 is connected with a plurality of parallel power generation electric units, the power generation electric units convert mechanical energy of the winch 3 into electric energy, and the plurality of power generation electric units are connected with a power grid 11 in parallel and transmit the electric energy to the power grid 11;
s2: drawing the umbrella 1, supplying power to the power generation and electric unit by the power grid 11, driving the winch 3 to rotate by the power generation and electric unit, and driving the umbrella 1 to descend by the winch 3 through the cable 2;
repeating S1-S2.
In the embodiment, the umbrella 1 ascends under the action of high altitude wind power, the umbrella 1 is connected with a cable 2, the other end of the cable 2 is connected with a winch 3, and the ascending umbrella 1 drives the winch 3 through the cable 2. The electric convergence mode is selected to transmit energy, specifically, the winch 3 is connected with the plurality of power generation electric units in parallel, the winch 3 rotates to drive the plurality of parallel power generation electric units to rotate to generate power, electric energy generated by the plurality of parallel power generation electric units is transmitted to the power grid 11 after being converged, namely, the electric energy is directly converged at high altitude, and then the electric energy is transmitted to the ground. For a plurality of hoist engine 3 drive the main shaft and rotate, then through the mechanical mode of converging that the main shaft transmits mechanical energy to ground, the energy loss of the mode of transmission electric energy in the transmission course after assembling the electric energy is still less, and transmission energy efficiency is higher, and the output process is more stable. When the number of the motors is large, mechanical confluence leads to overlong shafting, difficult design, large occupied area, poor stability and large vibration. The selected electric confluence is easy to realize, and the reliability and the expansibility are strong.
In some embodiments of the invention, the generator-motor unit comprises a clutch 5, the clutch 5 being used to disconnect or connect the transmission connection between the generator-motor unit and the hoisting machine 3;
s2 comprises the following steps:
the umbrella 1 is furled, the clutch 5 of at least one power generation electric unit is closed to operate, the clutches 5 of the other power generation electric units are separated to stop operation, the power generation electric unit operated by the clutch 5 drives the winch 3 to rotate, and the winch 3 drives the umbrella 1 to descend through the cable 2.
In the embodiment, after the power umbrella 1 is folded, in order to make the power umbrella 1 quickly descend, the power generation electric unit rotates through the electricity of the power grid 11 to wind the cable 2 to pull the power umbrella 1 to quickly descend. Because the umbrella 1 is in a furled state and can descend under the action of gravity, the umbrella 1 does not need to be pulled to descend by winding the cable 2 with excessive energy, and only the clutch 5 is arranged in each power generation electric unit, and at least one clutch 5 is closed to operate, namely at least one power generation electric unit operates to provide power. By the arrangement, the purpose of winding the mooring rope 2 and pulling the acting umbrella 1 can be achieved, and energy can be effectively saved.
In some embodiments of the invention, the clutch 5 of at least one generator-motor unit operates closed, comprising:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutch 5 running in a closed state according to the recovery requirement:
if the umbrella 1 needs to be slowly recovered, the clutch 5 of one power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power umbrella 1 needs to be quickly retracted, the clutches 5 of the two power generation electric units are closed to operate;
if the acting umbrella 1 can not be folded and the acting umbrella 1 needs to be retracted in an emergency, the clutches 5 of the three power generation electric units are closed to operate.
In this embodiment, there are three cases when the power umbrella 1 is recovered, namely, fast recovery, slow recovery and emergency recovery, and the corresponding speeds are 23.6m/s, 13.6m/s and 4m/s, respectively. The recovery power required for different situations is different, so the number of the power generation motor units in the closed operation of the clutch 5 is different, and the adjustment setting is carried out according to the recovery speed and the actual requirement.
It should be noted that when the power umbrella 1 fails and cannot be folded, it needs to be recovered in an emergency. Because the acting umbrella 1 can not be folded, a larger resistance can be met in the descending process, and larger power is needed to overcome the resistance for recovery, so that more power generation electric units are needed during emergency recovery, and the recovery speed is lower.
It can be understood that the number of the generating electric units is selected only for the above use cases, and in practical design, the number of the working umbrellas 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of power and recovery speed of the generating electric units.
In some embodiments of the invention, the generator motor unit comprises at least a first generator motor unit and a second generator motor unit, the first generator motor unit having a greater power than the second generator motor unit;
the clutch 5 of at least one power generating electric unit is operated in a closed state, and comprises:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutch 5 running in a closed state according to the recovery requirement:
if the work umbrella 1 needs to be slowly recovered, the clutch 5 of the second power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power umbrella 1 needs to be quickly retracted, the clutch 5 of the first power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the acting umbrella 1 can not be folded and the acting umbrella 1 needs to be retracted in an emergency, the clutch 5 of the first power generation electric unit and the second power generation electric unit is closed to operate.
In this embodiment, at least a first generator motor unit and a second generator motor unit may be provided in which power is sequentially decreased in order to further save energy. And selecting to close the clutches 5 for operating different power generation electric units according to different speed requirements so as to achieve the aim of further saving energy. If rapid recovery is required, the first generator motor unit is operated by the clutch 5. If slow recovery is required, the second generator motor unit is operated by the clutch 5. If the emergency recovery is required, the first generator motor unit and the second generator motor unit need to be operated simultaneously by the clutch 5. It will be appreciated that a plurality of different power generating electrical units may be provided to accommodate more usage requirements.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for generating power by using high altitude wind energy, which is used for implementing any one of the above methods, and the system includes an umbrella 1, a winch 3, a plurality of power generation electric units and a power grid 11;
the power application umbrella 1 is connected with the winch 3 through the cable 2, the winch 3 is connected with the plurality of power generation electric units in parallel, the plurality of power generation electric units are connected with the power grid 11 in parallel, and the power generation electric units are used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting the electric energy into mechanical energy.
In this embodiment, the power generation system and the power generation method belong to the same inventive concept, and therefore, the same advantageous effects can be obtained, and specific advantageous effects are not described herein again.
In some embodiments of the invention, the generator-motor unit comprises, in series, a gearbox 4, a clutch 5, a generator-motor;
the gear box 4 is connected with the winch 3;
the clutch 5 is used for separating and combining the gear box 4 and the power generation electric device;
a plurality of generating electric devices for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or electric energy into mechanical energy are connected in parallel to the grid 11.
In the embodiment, a clutch 5 is arranged between the power generation and electric device and the gear box 4, the connection relationship between the power generation and electric device and the gear box 4 can be realized through the clutch 5, the clutch 5 is closed, and the power generation and electric device and the gear box 4 are connected for transmission; the clutch 5 is disengaged, the generator-motor unit and the gear case 4 are disconnected from each other, and the generator-motor unit stops operating.
In some embodiments of the invention, the generator-motor arrangement comprises a generator-motor 6 and an inverter 7 connected in series in sequence.
In the present embodiment, the generating electric device includes a generating motor 6 and a converter 7 connected in series, the generating motor 6 is used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting electric energy into mechanical energy, and the converter 7 is used for stabilizing current.
Since the speed of the rotation of the hoist 3 is different depending on the altitude, the mechanical energy transmitted to the generator motor 6 is different, the generated electric energy is unstable, the generator motor 6 is connected to the grid 11, and the converter 7 is provided between the generator motor 6 and the grid 11 for the purpose of stabilizing the circuit and securing the safety.
In some embodiments of the invention, the generator motor 6 is a squirrel cage induction generator motor.
In the embodiment, the squirrel-cage induction generator motor has low cost and the performance meets the requirements of the system. Specifically, the squirrel-cage induction generator motor has mature technology, high reliability, low price and simple operation and maintenance. In addition, a plurality of motors are connected in parallel, so that the difficulty in designing and manufacturing the single-motor overlarge-capacity asynchronous motor is avoided, and when the single motor fails, the normal operation of the rest motors can be ensured, the power generation loss is reduced, and the operation reliability is improved. Of course, other generator-motor 6 may be applied, but the other generator-motor 6 is high in cost or insufficient in performance, and therefore, the generator-motor 6 is preferably a squirrel cage induction generator-motor.
In some embodiments of the invention, the converter 7 is a full power converter.
In this embodiment, the converter 7 is a full power converter. The squirrel-cage induction generator motor is matched with the full-power converter to realize maximum power tracking, the problems of grid connection characteristics and motor starting and stopping are solved, the stability and reliability of a unit are high, the control technology is mature, and the requirements of wind power on the reliability and the stability are met. The squirrel-cage induction generating motor and the full-power converter are mutually independent, and the structure is simple and easy to expand. The decoupling between the squirrel-cage induction generator motor and the full-power converter and the power grid 11 can be realized, and the fault ride-through of the wind turbine generator is facilitated. Constant output power or constant torque under the working conditions of power generation and electromotion can be realized through operation management.
In some embodiments of the invention, a plurality of generating electrical units are connected in parallel with an electrical bus bar 9, the electrical bus bar 9 being connected to a grid 11 through a grid-tie transformer 10.
In this embodiment, a switch 8 may be disposed between the generator-motor unit and the bus 9, a switch 8 may be disposed between the bus 9 and the grid 11, and a grid-connected transformer 10 may be disposed between the bus 9 and the grid 11 to regulate the voltage.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for generating power by utilizing high altitude wind energy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps that an acting umbrella (1) is opened, the acting umbrella (1) rises under the action of wind power, a winch (3) is driven by the acting umbrella (1) through a cable (2) to rotate, the winch (3) is connected with a plurality of parallel power generation electric units, the power generation electric units convert mechanical energy of the winch (3) into electric energy, the power generation electric units are connected with a power grid (11) in parallel, and the electric energy is transmitted to the power grid (11);
s2: the power umbrella (1) is furled, the power grid (11) supplies power to the power generation electric unit, the power generation electric unit drives the winch (3) to rotate, and the winch (3) drives the power umbrella (1) to descend through the cable (2);
repeating S1-S2.
2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the generating motor unit comprises a clutch (5), said clutch (5) being used to disconnect or connect the transmission connection between the generating motor unit and the hoisting machine (3);
s2 comprises the following steps:
the power-generating electric unit is characterized in that the power-generating umbrella (1) is furled, the clutch (5) of at least one power-generating electric unit is closed to operate, the clutches (5) of the other power-generating electric units are separated to stop operating, the power-generating electric unit operated by the clutch (5) drives the winch (3) to rotate, and the winch (3) drives the power-generating umbrella (1) to descend through the cable (2).
3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that said clutch (5) of said at least one generating electrical unit is operated closed, comprising:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutch (5) in closed operation according to the recovery requirement:
if the work-doing umbrella (1) needs to be slowly retracted, the clutch (5) of one power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power umbrella (1) needs to be quickly retracted, the clutches (5) of the two power generation electric units are closed to operate;
if the acting umbrella (1) cannot be folded and needs to be retracted emergently, the clutches (5) of the three power generation electric units are closed to operate.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the generating motor unit comprises at least a first generating motor unit and a second generating motor unit, the first generating motor unit having a greater power than the second generating motor unit;
-closed operation of the clutch (5) of the at least one generator-motor unit, comprising:
determining the number of the power generation electric units with the clutch (5) in closed operation according to the recovery requirement:
if the work-doing umbrella (1) needs to be slowly retracted, the clutch (5) of the second power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the power umbrella (1) needs to be retracted quickly, the clutch (5) of the first power generation electric unit is closed to operate;
if the working umbrella (1) cannot be folded and needs to be retracted emergently, the clutches (5) of the first power generation electric unit and the second power generation electric unit are closed to operate.
5. A system for generating electricity from high altitude wind energy, characterized by the fact that it is used to implement the method according to claims 1-4, said system comprising said work umbrella (1), said winch (3), a plurality of said generating electric units and a power grid (11);
the power umbrella (1) is connected with the winch (3) through the cable (2), the winch (3) is connected with the power generation electric units in parallel, the power generation electric units are connected with the power grid (11) in parallel, and the power generation electric units are used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting the electric energy into mechanical energy.
6. System according to claim 5, characterized in that said generating electric unit comprises, in sequence, a gearbox (4), a clutch (5), a generating electric device;
the gear box (4) is connected with the winch (3);
the clutch (5) is used for separating and combining the gear box (4) and the power generation electric device;
the plurality of power generation electric devices are connected with the power grid (11) in parallel and are used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy or converting electric energy into mechanical energy.
7. System according to claim 6, characterized in that said generator-motor means comprise a generator-motor (6) and a converter (7) in series in sequence.
8. System according to claim 7, characterized in that the generator motor (6) is a squirrel cage induction generator motor.
9. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that the converter (7) is a full power converter.
10. System according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of said generating electric units are connected in parallel with an electric bus bar (9), said electric bus bar (9) being connected to said electric network (11) through a grid-tie transformer (10).
CN202310015868.8A 2023-01-05 2023-01-05 Method and system for generating power by using high-altitude wind energy Active CN115875206B (en)

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CN117784820A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-03-29 中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司 Umbrella ladder cluster attitude control method and device considering anti-collision and stability

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CN117128137B (en) * 2023-09-13 2024-02-13 中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司 High-altitude wind farm and plane arrangement method thereof
CN117784820A (en) * 2023-12-26 2024-03-29 中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司 Umbrella ladder cluster attitude control method and device considering anti-collision and stability

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