CN115873701A - Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115873701A
CN115873701A CN202211089942.2A CN202211089942A CN115873701A CN 115873701 A CN115873701 A CN 115873701A CN 202211089942 A CN202211089942 A CN 202211089942A CN 115873701 A CN115873701 A CN 115873701A
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air
pipe
fixing
box
box body
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CN202211089942.2A
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Inventor
杨存军
曹国伟
时兴伟
杨海宏
马阿社
米克进
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Ningxia Qianzhongli Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Ningxia Qianzhongli Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and a using method thereof, wherein the livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment comprises a box body, an air pump and a bronchus, a partition plate is arranged inside the box body, the inside of the partition plate is an inclined plane, the lower end of the box body is provided with the air pump, the side surface of the air pump is respectively provided with an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with the partition plate, the inside of the partition plate is provided with an air blowing opening, the side surface of the box body is respectively provided with a cutting and crushing structure and an air inlet guide structure, and the cutting and crushing structure and the lower part of the partition plate are positioned on the same side; the zymotic fluid can flow along with gas, after the zymotic fluid removes to the top, because the guide structure that admits air can produce reverse horizontal gas along with gaseous entering, so can remove the zymotic fluid on upper strata and produce the resistance for the random downstream of zymotic fluid, thereby make the fermentation effect of zymophyte distribution more even in the device, increase device.

Description

Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feed fermentation, in particular to livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The fermented feed is a biological fermented feed integrating microorganisms and complex enzyme serving as biological feed leavening agents, feed raw materials are converted into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid microbial activity probiotics and complex enzyme preparations, bacterial liquid and water need to be added in the production process of the fermented feed, the feed is uniformly mixed with the bacterial liquid, the better the fermentation effect of the feed is, the higher the quality of the produced fermented feed is, fermentation equipment needs to be used in the fermentation process, and the common fermentation equipment has certain defects in use, such as:
general fermentation equipment is when using, the phenomenon of conglomeration can appear under the effect of water and zymotic fluid in the fodder, and after the conglomeration appears in the fodder, because fodder reduces with external area of contact, so the fermentation speed that can make the fodder reduces and the fermentation effect descends, and general fermentation equipment hardly handles the material of conglomeration in fermentation process, easily arouse the material in the processing procedure and polluted by external world, the production of heat that can last in fermentation process simultaneously, and the mode through the ventilation is come the heat dissipation and also easily arouses the fodder contaminated, so hardly be at the temperature in the controlling means under the prerequisite of guaranteeing that the material is not contaminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a livestock feed fermentation integrated device and a using method thereof comprise a box body, an air pump and a gas branch pipe, wherein a partition plate is arranged inside the box body, the inside of the partition plate is an inclined plane, the lower end of the box body is provided with the air pump, the side surface of the air pump is respectively provided with an exhaust pipe and an air inlet pipe, the exhaust pipe is connected with the partition plate, the inside of the partition plate is provided with an air blowing port, the side surface of the box body is respectively provided with a cutting and crushing structure and an air inlet guide structure, the cutting and crushing structure and the lower part of the partition plate are positioned on the same side, the air inlet guide structure and the higher part of the partition plate are positioned on the same side, the air inlet guide structure is rotatably connected with the box body, the side surface of the air inlet guide structure is provided with the gas branch pipe, the gas branch pipe is connected with the side surface of the air inlet pipe, the outer side of the gas branch pipe is laminated with a cooling mechanism, the upper end of the box body is provided with a closing plate, the lower end of the closing plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate, the guide plate is arranged above the cutting and crushing structure, the outer side of the box body is rotatably provided with a locking rod, after feed is added into the box body, the closing plate is sealed by rotating the locking rod to prevent the closing plate from moving, and the feeding stage of a microorganism fermentation and the fermentation breeding stage;
and (3) a propagation stage: the air inlet pipe is connected with external air purification equipment, when the air pump is started, air can be blown out from the air blowing port, then the air can drive the feed to move upwards, the feed is divided into large-sized materials, medium-sized materials and small-sized materials, the air is difficult to drive the large-sized materials to move, but the air still has a separation effect on the large-sized materials, when the air drives the medium-sized materials to move upwards, the cutting and crushing structure can crush the medium-sized materials, part of the medium-sized materials with larger weight still exist at the moment, the medium-sized materials move downwards under the action of gravity and collide with the cutting and crushing structure or the large-sized materials, when the medium-sized materials collide with the cutting and crushing structure under the action of gravity, the cutting and crushing structure also has a crushing effect on the medium-sized materials, the small-sized materials move upwards and then move transversely under the guiding action of the guide plate, and accordingly circulation of the small-sized materials is achieved;
and (3) fermentation stage: utilize the thermometer to seal the opening of intake pipe, thereby realize that gaseous from the inlet guide structure inflow, gaseous still can stir the mixture to the material this moment, can produce the zymotic fluid in fermentation process gradually, contain a large amount of zymotic fluid in the zymotic fluid, and the zymotic fluid also can flow along with gas, after the zymotic fluid removes to the top, because the inlet guide structure can produce reverse transverse gas along with gaseous entering, so can remove the production resistance to the zymotic fluid on upper strata, make the random downstream of zymotic fluid, thereby make the more even of zymotic fluid distribution in the device, increase the fermentation effect of device, avoid appearing the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fermentation, can produce the heat at the in-process of fermentation simultaneously, and cooling body can cool off endless gas, thereby avoided the raw materials to contact external pollution sources at the in-process of fermentation guaranteeing, simultaneously also can the temperature in the effectual controlling means.
Furthermore, the side of box is provided with 2 rows of cutting crushing structures, and 2 rows of cutting crushing mechanism's position is not overlapped, cutting crushing structure includes cutting knife, gag lever post, torsional spring and fixed block, the vertical tangent plane lower extreme of cutting knife is the toper, the side upper end of cutting knife is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post is "T" shape, the gag lever post rotates and sets up the inside at the box, the side of gag lever post is connected with the torsional spring, the other end of torsional spring is connected with the box, after the material contacts with the cutting knife, the cutting knife can smash the material, and the cutting knife can rotate under the effort of material simultaneously, and the gag lever post can keep its stability when the cutting knife takes place to rotate, and the torsional spring can effectually balance the gravity of cutting knife for the cutting knife easily takes place to rotate under the effort of material, when the cutting knife takes place to rotate with the material contact, can reduce the impact force that the cutting knife received to increase the life of cutting knife, along with the whipping of cutting knife, when the cutting knife moves downwards, can increase the cutting effect to the rising material, because the cutting knife reciprocates constantly, so also can avoid the material to adhere to the surface on cutting knife.
Further, the upper end evenly distributed of cutting knife has the fixed block, the fixed block is the hemisphere, and after the cutting rebound of material process cutting knife, because the power of material self is insufficient, so the material can move downwards under the effect of gravity and take place the striking with the fixed block to smash the material, increase the mixed effect of material and the contact of material and fermentation fungus crowd, improve the fermentation effect of device.
Further, the air inlet guide structure comprises a fixing frame, a fixing pipe, an air inlet hole, a fixing layer and a blocking ball, wherein the fixing frame is rotatably arranged on the side face of the box body, the side face of the fixing frame is provided with the L-shaped fixing pipe at an equal angle, the inner side of the fixing pipe is uniformly provided with the air inlet hole with the outer diameter larger than the inner diameter, the opening of the fixing pipe is provided with the fixing layer, the blocking ball is arranged between the air inlet hole and the fixing layer, external air can enter the inside of the fixing pipe from the fixing layer, then the air can enter the inside of the air pump through the fixing frame, the branch air pipe and the air inlet pipe sequentially through the air inlet hole in the fixing pipe, so that the air can flow circularly, the blocking ball can be driven to flow inwards when the air flows, the blocking ball is attracted by the fixing layer, the blocking ball is driven to move back and forth by the driving force of the air and the magnetic force, the automatic cleaning of the fixing layer is realized, and when the air enters the inside of the air inlet hole, the air can be prevented from entering the inside of the fixing pipe, so that the speed of the fixing frame is adjusted, and the rotation speed of the fixing frame is adjusted.
Furthermore, the inside of the fixed layer is provided with a ventilation hole, and the side of the fixed layer close to the air inlet hole is made of a magnetic material.
Further, the side evenly distributed of blockking up the ball has the through-hole, the side of blockking up the ball is provided with the locking cap, the inside of blockking up the ball is provided with the guide ball, can open the jam ball through rotating the locking cap, thereby add the guide ball toward the inside of blockking up the ball, when the device is used, gas can produce thrust to blockking up the ball, and can make the jam ball receive gaseous thrust bigger after the through-hole is blockked up by the guide ball, and after the position of blockking up the ball takes place to adjust, also can change along with the removal of blockking up the ball and the position of rotating the guide ball that the position of rotating the guide ball also can correspond, thereby make the continuous change of through-hole quantity that blocks up, thereby make the continuous change of thrust that gas produced to the guide ball, and then adjust the position of guide ball, make the guide ball intermittent block up the inlet port, make the air input of fixed pipe change, the slew velocity of mount changes thereupon, when the slew velocity of mount changes, the wind-force that produces also can change, thereby make small-size material and zymotic fluid distribute more evenly in the device, increase the fermentation effect of device.
Further, cooling body includes support frame, storage water tank, heating rod, water pump and condenser pipe, the support frame sets up the outside at the box, the inside of support frame is provided with the storage water tank, the inside lower extreme side of storage water tank is provided with the heating rod, the inside lower extreme of storage water tank is provided with the water pump, the side of storage water tank is provided with the condenser pipe, condenser pipe and bronchus are the heliciform, and bronchus and condenser pipe are connected for the laminating, and the temperature of rivers in the storage water tank can be controlled to the heating rod to the cooling rate of adjustment to the box, the water pump drives water by supreme flow down in the condenser pipe, thereby carries out the offset with the gas that flows downwards, increases rivers to gaseous cooling effect.
The invention also discloses a use method of the livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment, which comprises the following steps:
A. putting raw materials into the box body, and sealing the box body by using a sealing plate;
B. the air pump and the air inlet pipe are opened, external air enters the box body to provide oxygen for the fermentation flora, the fermentation flora is rapidly propagated, and meanwhile, the air drives the raw materials to move upwards to crush medium-sized materials and large-sized materials and circulate small-sized materials;
C. the thermometer is inserted into the air inlet pipe to be sealed, the air pump stops for 50min every 10min, and meanwhile the cooling mechanism cools the circulating air to adjust the temperature in the box body;
D. fermenting for 3-5 days, taking out the feed from the box body, and completing the fermentation of the feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the fermentation of the invention is divided into a propagation stage and a fermentation stage of microorganisms;
and (3) a propagation stage: the air inlet pipe is connected with external air purification equipment, when the air pump is started, air can be blown out from the air blowing port, then the air can drive the feed to move upwards, the feed is divided into large-sized materials, medium-sized materials and small-sized materials, the air is difficult to drive the large-sized materials to move, but the air still has a separation effect on the large-sized materials, when the air drives the medium-sized materials to move upwards, the cutting and crushing structure can crush the medium-sized materials, part of the medium-sized materials with larger weight still exist at the moment, the medium-sized materials move downwards under the action of gravity and collide with the cutting and crushing structure or the large-sized materials, when the medium-sized materials collide with the cutting and crushing structure under the action of gravity, the cutting and crushing structure also has a crushing effect on the medium-sized materials, the small-sized materials move upwards and then move transversely under the guiding action of the guide plate, and accordingly circulation of the small-sized materials is achieved;
and (3) fermentation stage: utilize the thermometer to seal the opening of intake pipe, thereby realize that gaseous from the inlet guide structure inflow, gaseous still can stir the mixture to the material this moment, can produce the zymotic fluid in fermentation process gradually, contain a large amount of zymotic fluid in the zymotic fluid, and the zymotic fluid also can flow along with gas, after the zymotic fluid removes to the top, because the inlet guide structure can produce reverse transverse gas along with gaseous entering, so can remove the production resistance to the zymotic fluid on upper strata, make the random downstream of zymotic fluid, thereby make the more even of zymotic fluid distribution in the device, increase the fermentation effect of device, avoid appearing the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fermentation, can produce the heat at the in-process of fermentation simultaneously, and cooling body can cool off endless gas, thereby avoided the raw materials to contact external pollution sources at the in-process of fermentation guaranteeing, simultaneously also can the temperature in the effectual controlling means.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plugging ball of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional side view of the mounting structure of the case and the stopper rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the water storage tank and heating rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic gas flow diagram;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the movement of large and medium materials;
figure 8 is a schematic view of small material movement.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air pump; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a cutting knife; 5. a limiting rod; 6. a torsion spring; 7. a fixed block; 8. a closing plate; 9. a locking lever; 10. a guide plate; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a fixed tube; 13. an air intake; 14. a fixed layer; 15. blocking the ball; 16. a fixing cap; 17. a through hole; 18. a guide ball; 19. a bronchus; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. a support frame; 22. a water storage tank; 23. heating a rod; 24. a water pump; 25. an air blowing port; 26. a partition plate; 27. a condenser tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 6, 7 and 8, the integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment comprises a box body 1, an air pump 2 and a bronchus 19, wherein a partition plate 26 is arranged inside the box body 1, the inside of the partition plate 26 is an inclined plane, the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with the air pump 2, the side surface of the air pump 2 is respectively provided with an exhaust pipe 3 and an air inlet pipe 20, the exhaust pipe 3 is connected with the partition plate 26, the inside of the partition plate 26 is provided with an air blowing opening 25, the side surface of the box body 1 is respectively provided with a cutting and crushing structure and an air inlet guide structure, the cutting and crushing structure and the lower part of the partition plate 26 are positioned at the same side, the air inlet guide structure and the higher part of the partition plate 26 are positioned at the same side, and the air inlet guide structure is rotatably connected with the box body 1, a bronchus 19 is arranged on the side surface of the air inlet guide structure, the bronchus 19 is connected with the side surface of an air inlet pipe 20, a cooling mechanism is attached to the outer side of the bronchus 19, a sealing plate 8 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, an arc-shaped guide plate 10 is arranged at the lower end of the sealing plate 8, the guide plate 10 is arranged above the cutting and crushing structure, a locking rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, after the feed is added into the box body 1, the box body 1 is sealed through the sealing plate 8, then the locking rod 9 is rotated to fix the sealing plate 8, the movement of the sealing plate 8 is avoided, and the fermentation of the feed is divided into a microorganism propagation stage and a fermentation stage;
and (3) a propagation stage: the air inlet pipe 20 is connected with external air purification equipment, when the air pump 2 is started, air can be blown out from the air blowing port 25, then the air can drive the feed to move upwards, the feed is divided into large-sized materials, medium-sized materials and small-sized materials, the air can hardly drive the large-sized materials to move, but the air still has a separation effect on the large-sized materials, when the air drives the medium-sized materials to move upwards, the cutting and crushing structure can crush the medium-sized materials with a large weight, the medium-sized materials still have a part of the medium-sized materials with a large weight and can collide with the cutting and crushing structure or the large-sized materials under the action of gravity, when the medium-sized materials collide with the cutting and crushing structure under the action of gravity, the cutting and crushing structure also has a crushing effect on the medium-sized materials, the small-sized materials can move upwards and then can move transversely under the guiding action of the guide plate 10, and accordingly circulation of the small-sized materials is achieved;
and (3) fermentation stage: utilize the thermometer to seal the opening of intake pipe 20, thereby realize that gaseous from the inlet guide structure inflow, gaseous still can stir the mixture to the material this moment, can produce the zymotic fluid in fermentation process gradually, contain a large amount of zymotic fluid in the zymotic fluid, and the zymotic fluid also can flow along with gas, after the zymotic fluid removes to the top, because the inlet guide structure can produce reverse transverse gas along with gaseous entering, so can remove the zymotic fluid on upper strata and produce the resistance, make the random downstream of zymotic fluid, thereby make the more even of zymotic fluid distribution in the device, increase the fermentation effect of device, avoid appearing the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fermentation, can produce the heat at the in-process of fermentation simultaneously, and cooling body can cool off endless gas, thereby avoided the raw materials to contact external pollution sources at the in-process of guaranteeing to ferment, simultaneously also can effectual controlling means in the temperature.
As shown in fig. 4, the side of box 1 is provided with 2 rows of cutting crushing structures, and 2 rows of cutting crushing mechanism's position is not overlapped, cutting crushing structure includes cutting knife 4, gag lever post 5, torsional spring 6 and fixed block 7, the vertical tangent plane lower extreme of cutting knife 4 is the toper, the side upper end of cutting knife 4 is provided with gag lever post 5, gag lever post 5 is "T" shape, gag lever post 5 rotates and sets up the inside at box 1, the side of gag lever post 5 is connected with torsional spring 6, the other end of torsional spring 6 is connected with box 1, after the material contacts with cutting knife 4, cutting knife 4 can smash the material, cutting knife 4 can rotate under the effort of material simultaneously, gag lever post 5 can keep its stability when cutting knife 4 takes place to rotate, torsional spring 6 can effectual balanced cutting knife 4's gravity, make cutting knife 4 easily take place to rotate under the effort of material, when the cutting knife 4 takes place to rotate with the material contact, can reduce the impact force that cutting knife 4 received, thereby increase cutting knife 4's life, along with the whipping of cutting knife 4, when cutting knife 4 moves down, because the ascending cutting knife 4 is the cutting effect of material also can be continuous, so avoid the material to move on the surface to also to reciprocate.
The upper end evenly distributed of cutting knife 4 has fixed block 7, and fixed block 7 is the hemisphere, and after the material passed through cutting knife 4's cutting rebound, because the power of material self is not enough, so the material can move downwards under the effect of gravity and take place the striking with fixed block 7 to smash the material, increase the mixed effect of material and the contact of material and fermentation fungus crowd, improve the fermentation effect of device.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air inlet guide structure includes a fixing frame 11, a fixing tube 12, an air inlet 13, a fixing layer 14 and a blocking ball 15, the fixing frame 11 is rotatably disposed at a side of the box body 1, the fixing tube 12 is disposed at an equal angle at the side of the fixing frame 11, an air inlet 13 having an outside diameter larger than an inside diameter is uniformly disposed at an inner side of the fixing tube 12, the blocking ball 15 is disposed inside the fixing tube 12 and provided with the fixing layer 14 at an opening of the fixing tube 12, the blocking ball 15 is disposed between the air inlet 13 and the fixing layer 14, external air enters the fixing tube 12 from the fixing layer 14 and then passes through the air inlet 13 inside the fixing tube 12, and then the air sequentially passes through the fixing frame 11, the branch air tube 19 and the air inlet tube 20 to enter the inside of the air pump 2, thereby achieving circular flow of the air, the blocking ball 15 is driven to flow inwards when the air flows, the blocking ball 15 is also subjected to an attractive force from the fixing layer 14, thereby driving the blocking ball 15 to move by the driving force of the air pump through the driving force of the air and magnetic force, thereby achieving automatic cleaning of the fixing layer 14, and adjusting the speed of the air entering the fixing tube 12 when the blocking ball 15 enters the fixing tube, thereby adjusting the air can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the speed of the air can be adjusted.
The inside of the fixed layer 14 is provided with an air vent, and the near side of the fixed layer 14 away from the air inlet 13 is made of magnetic material.
The side of the blocking ball 15 is uniformly distributed with through holes 17, the side of the blocking ball 15 is provided with a fixing cap 16, the inside of the blocking ball 15 is provided with a guide ball 18, the blocking ball 15 can be opened by rotating the fixing cap 16, thereby adding the guide ball 18 into the blocking ball 15, when the device is used, gas can generate thrust to the blocking ball 15, and after the through holes 17 are blocked by the guide ball 18, the blocking ball 15 can be subjected to larger thrust of the gas, and after the position of the blocking ball 15 is adjusted, the position of the guide ball 18 can be changed correspondingly along with the movement of the blocking ball 15 and the rotation of the guide ball 18, so that the number of the blocked through holes 17 can be changed continuously, the thrust generated by the gas to the guide ball 18 can be changed continuously, the position of the guide ball 18 can be adjusted, the guide ball 18 can block the air inlet hole 13 discontinuously, the air inflow of the fixing pipe 12 can be changed, the rotation speed of the fixing frame 11 can be changed accordingly, when the rotation speed of the fixing frame 11 is changed, the wind power generated by the fixing frame 11 can be changed, thereby the small-sized materials and the fermentation liquor distributed in the device can be more uniformly, and the fermentation effect of the fermentation device can be increased.
As shown in fig. 5, the cooling mechanism includes a support frame 21, a water storage tank 22, a heating rod 23, a water pump 24 and a condenser pipe 27, the support frame 21 is disposed outside the box body 1, the water storage tank 22 is disposed inside the support frame 21, the heating rod 23 is disposed on the side of the lower end inside the water storage tank 22, the water pump 24 is disposed on the lower end inside the water storage tank 22, the condenser pipe 27 is disposed on the side of the water storage tank 22, the condenser pipe 27 and the branch pipe 19 are spiral, the branch pipe 19 and the condenser pipe 27 are connected by fitting, the heating rod 23 can control the temperature of water flow in the water storage tank 22, thereby adjusting the cooling speed of the box body 1, the water pump 24 drives water to flow from bottom to top in the condenser pipe 27, thereby flushing with gas flowing downwards and increasing the cooling effect of water flow on gas.
The invention also discloses a use method of the livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment, which comprises the following steps:
A. putting raw materials into the box body 1, and sealing the box body 1 by using a sealing plate 8;
B. the air pump 2 and the air inlet pipe 20 are opened, external air enters the box body 1 to provide oxygen for the fermentation flora, the fermentation flora is rapidly propagated, and meanwhile, the air drives the raw materials to move upwards to crush medium-sized materials and large-sized materials and circulate small-sized materials;
C. the thermometer is inserted into the air inlet pipe 20 to be sealed, the air pump 2 stops working for 50min every 10min, and meanwhile the cooling mechanism cools the circulating air to adjust the temperature in the box body 1;
D. and (5) fermenting for 3-5 days, taking the feed out of the box body 1, and completing the fermentation of the feed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after the feed is added into the box body 1, the box body 1 is sealed through the sealing plate 8, then the locking rod 9 is rotated to fix the sealing plate 8, the movement of the sealing plate 8 is avoided, and the fermentation of the feed is divided into a propagation stage and a fermentation stage of microorganisms;
a propagation stage: the air inlet pipe 20 is connected with external air purification equipment, when the air pump 2 is started, air can be blown out from the air blowing port 25, then the air can drive the feed to move upwards, the feed is divided into large-sized materials, medium-sized materials and small-sized materials, the air can hardly drive the large-sized materials to move, but the air still has a separation effect on the large-sized materials, when the air drives the medium-sized materials to move upwards, the cutting and crushing structure can crush the medium-sized materials, at the moment, part of the medium-sized materials with larger weight still can move downwards under the action of gravity and can collide with the cutting and crushing structure or the large-sized materials, when the medium-sized materials collide with the cutting and crushing structure under the action of gravity, the cutting and crushing structure also has a crushing effect on the medium-sized materials, the small-sized materials can move upwards and then move transversely under the guiding action of the guide plate 10, and accordingly circulation of the small-sized materials is achieved;
and (3) fermentation stage: utilize the thermometer to seal the opening of intake pipe 20, thereby realize that gaseous from the air inlet guide structure inflow, gaseous still can stir the material and mix this moment, can produce the zymotic fluid in fermentation process gradually, contain a large amount of zymogens in the zymotic fluid, and the zymotic fluid also can flow along with gas, after the zymotic fluid removes to the top, because air inlet guide structure can produce reverse transverse gas along with gaseous entering, so can remove the zymotic fluid on upper strata and produce the resistance, make the random downstream of zymotic fluid, thereby make the more even of zymogen in the device distribution, increase the fermentation effect of device, the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fermentation avoids appearing, can produce the heat at the in-process of fermentation simultaneously, and cooling body can cool off endless gas, thereby avoided the raw materials to contact external pollution sources at the in-process of fermentation guaranteeing, simultaneously also can the temperature in the effectual controlling means.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a livestock feed fermentation integration equipment and application method thereof, includes box (1), air pump (2) and bronchus (19), its characterized in that: the inside of box (1) is provided with baffle (26), the inside of baffle (26) is the inclined plane, the lower extreme of box (1) is provided with air pump (2), the side of air pump (2) is provided with blast pipe (3) and intake pipe (20) respectively, blast pipe (3) are connected with baffle (26), and the inside of baffle (26) has seted up gas blow mouth (25), the side of box (1) is provided with cutting crushing structure respectively and admits air guide structure, cutting crushing structure is located same one side with the low department of baffle (26), admit air guide structure and the eminence of baffle (26) are located same one side, admit air guide structure and box (1) are connected for rotating, the side of admitting air guide structure is provided with bronchus (19), bronchus (19) are connected with the side of 20, the outside laminating of bronchus (19) is provided with cooling body, the upper end of box (1) is provided with closing plate (8), the lower extreme of closing plate (8) is provided with and is curved deflector (10), deflector (10) set up in the outside of cutting crushing structure (9).
2. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the using method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of box (1) is provided with 2 rows of cutting crushing structures, and 2 rows of cutting crushing mechanism's position do not overlap, cutting crushing structure includes cutting knife (4), gag lever post (5), torsional spring (6) and fixed block (7), the vertical tangent plane lower extreme of cutting knife (4) is the toper, the side upper end of cutting knife (4) is provided with gag lever post (5), gag lever post (5) are "T" shape, gag lever post (5) rotate the inside that sets up at box (1), the side of gag lever post (5) is connected with torsional spring (6), the other end of torsional spring (6) is connected with box (1).
3. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the use method thereof according to claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises: the upper end of the cutting knife (4) is uniformly distributed with fixing blocks (7), and the fixing blocks (7) are hemispherical.
4. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the using method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet guide structure comprises a fixing frame (11), a fixing pipe (12), air inlet holes (13), a fixing layer (14) and a blocking ball (15), wherein the fixing frame (11) is rotatably arranged on the side face of the box body (1), the fixing pipe (12) in an L shape is arranged on the side face of the fixing frame (11) at equal angles, the air inlet holes (13) with the outer side diameters larger than the inner side diameters are uniformly formed in the inner side of the fixing pipe (12), the fixing layer (14) is arranged at an opening of the fixing pipe (12), the blocking ball (15) is arranged inside the fixing pipe (12), and the blocking ball (15) is located between the air inlet holes (13) and the fixing layer (14).
5. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the use method thereof according to claim 4, wherein the equipment comprises: the inside of the fixed layer (14) is provided with an air vent, and the near side of the fixed layer (14) away from the air inlet (13) is made of magnetic materials.
6. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the using method thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: through holes (17) are uniformly distributed in the side face of the blocking ball (15), a fixing cap (16) is arranged on the side face of the blocking ball (15), and a guide ball (18) is arranged inside the blocking ball (15).
7. The integrated livestock feed fermentation equipment and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: cooling body includes support frame (21), storage water tank (22), heating rod (23), water pump (24) and condenser pipe (27), support frame (21) set up in the outside of box (1), the inside of support frame (21) is provided with storage water tank (22), the inside lower extreme side of storage water tank (22) is provided with heating rod (23), the inside lower extreme of storage water tank (22) is provided with water pump (24), the side of storage water tank (22) is provided with condenser pipe (27), condenser pipe (27) and bronchus (19) are the heliciform, and bronchus (19) and condenser pipe (27) are connected for laminating.
8. The use method of an integrated livestock feed fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
A. the raw materials are put into the box body (1), and the box body (1) is sealed by a sealing plate (8);
B. the air pump (2) and the air inlet pipe (20) are opened, external air enters the box body (1) to provide oxygen for the fermentation flora, the fermentation flora is rapidly propagated, and meanwhile, the air drives the raw materials to move upwards to crush medium-sized materials and large-sized materials and circulate small-sized materials;
C. the thermometer is inserted into the air inlet pipe (20) to be sealed, the air pump (2) stops working for 50min every 10min, and meanwhile the cooling mechanism cools the circulating air to adjust the temperature in the box body (1);
D. and (3) fermenting for 3-5 days, and taking the feed out of the box body (1) to finish the fermentation of the feed.
CN202211089942.2A 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof Pending CN115873701A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211089942.2A CN115873701A (en) 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211089942.2A CN115873701A (en) 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115873701A true CN115873701A (en) 2023-03-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211089942.2A Pending CN115873701A (en) 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Livestock feed fermentation integrated equipment and use method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115873701A (en)

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