CN115868936A - Capsule device and method for its activation - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备领域,具体地涉及一种胶囊装置及其启动方法。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a capsule device and an activation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的胶囊装置中,因为其本身的独立性、外壳的完整性和密封性,启动胶囊装置的方法通常都是通过非接触式开关,例如光电开关、磁开关等。这些开关都需要在胶囊装置外部采用指定的辅助工具帮助,才能正常工作。因此当前存在采用检测胶囊装置加速度从而将其开启的技术方案,但其容易将运输及搬运等过程中震动而产生的加速度作为启动信号,此时就会出现误开启的情况。In the existing capsule device, because of its independence, the integrity and sealing of the shell, the method of activating the capsule device is usually through a non-contact switch, such as a photoelectric switch, a magnetic switch, and the like. These switches all require the help of designated auxiliary tools outside the capsule device to work properly. Therefore, there is currently a technical solution that detects the acceleration of the capsule device to open it, but it is easy to use the acceleration generated by the vibration during transportation and handling as the activation signal, and at this time, the situation of false opening will occur.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种胶囊装置及其启动方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a capsule device and its activation method.
本发明提供一种胶囊装置的启动方法,所述启动方法包括:The present invention provides a method for starting a capsule device, and the method for starting includes:
检测判断所述胶囊装置的运动状态,当所述胶囊装置满足运动条件时,驱动电源对胶囊装置光检测系统供电,Detecting and judging the motion state of the capsule device, when the capsule device meets the motion conditions, the driving power supplies power to the light detection system of the capsule device,
检测所述胶囊装置所处环境的光照强度,根据光照强度强弱设置所述胶囊装置的启动手势,当光照强度越弱时,所需的启动手势越复杂;Detect the light intensity of the environment where the capsule device is located, and set the start gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity. When the light intensity is weaker, the required start gesture is more complicated;
再次检测判断胶囊装置的运动状态,当检测到胶囊装置的运动轨迹对应于所述启动手势时,驱动电源对所述胶囊装置工作系统供电。Detecting and judging the motion state of the capsule device again, and when it is detected that the motion track of the capsule device corresponds to the start gesture, the driving power supplies power to the working system of the capsule device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述检测所述胶囊装置所处环境的光照强度,具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection of the light intensity of the environment where the capsule device is located specifically includes:
控制所述胶囊装置内的光电元件检测环境光强度,根据所述光电元件输出的电流所转化的电压高低来检测所述光照强度。The photoelectric element in the capsule device is controlled to detect the intensity of ambient light, and the light intensity is detected according to the voltage converted from the current output by the photoelectric element.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述根据光照强度强弱设置所述胶囊装置的启动手势,具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the setting the start gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity specifically includes:
当光照强度大于预设的光照强度阈值时,设置所述胶囊装置的启动手势为第一启动手势;When the light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity threshold, setting the start gesture of the capsule device as the first start gesture;
当光照强度小于预设的光照强度阈值时,设置所述胶囊装置的启动手势为第二启动手势,所述第二启动手势的复杂程度大于第一启动手势。When the light intensity is less than the preset light intensity threshold, the start gesture of the capsule device is set as a second start gesture, and the complexity of the second start gesture is greater than that of the first start gesture.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述根据光照强度强弱设置所述胶囊装置的启动手势,具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the setting the start gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity specifically includes:
所述胶囊装置预设有多个光照强度区间,计算当前光照强度所位于的光照强度区间,将所述胶囊装置配置为所述光照强度区间对应的启动手势。The capsule device is preset with a plurality of light intensity intervals, the light intensity interval where the current light intensity is located is calculated, and the capsule device is configured as an activation gesture corresponding to the light intensity interval.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述检测判断所述胶囊装置的运动状态,当所述胶囊装置满足运动条件时,驱动电源对所述胶囊装置光检测系统供电,具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection judges the motion state of the capsule device, and when the capsule device meets the motion conditions, the driving power supplies power to the light detection system of the capsule device, specifically including:
检测判断胶囊装置的加速度,当所述胶囊装置加速度达到启动阈值时,驱动电源对所述胶囊装置光检测系统供电。Detecting and judging the acceleration of the capsule device, when the acceleration of the capsule device reaches an activation threshold, the driving power supplies power to the light detection system of the capsule device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述检测判断胶囊装置的加速度具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection and judgment of the acceleration of the capsule device specifically includes:
保持所述胶囊装置加速度传感器供电,控制所述加速度传感器以第一检测频率检测判断所述胶囊装置的加速度。Keeping the acceleration sensor of the capsule device powered, controlling the acceleration sensor to detect and judge the acceleration of the capsule device at a first detection frequency.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述再次检测判断胶囊装置的运动状态,具体包括:As a further improvement of the present invention, the re-detecting and judging the motion state of the capsule device specifically includes:
控制所述加速度传感器以第二检测频率检测所述胶囊装置的加速度,所述第二检测频率大于所述第一检测频率;controlling the acceleration sensor to detect the acceleration of the capsule device at a second detection frequency, the second detection frequency being greater than the first detection frequency;
通过控制加速度传感器持续检测加速度值以判断胶囊装置被施加的手势动作。The gesture action applied to the capsule device is determined by controlling the acceleration sensor to continuously detect the acceleration value.
作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括步骤:As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes steps:
当所述胶囊装置在启用了启动手势后,在预设时间段内未检测到被施加开启手势时,停止对检测系统的供电,仅继续保持对加速度传感器的供电。When the capsule device does not detect that an opening gesture is applied within a preset period of time after the activation gesture is activated, the power supply to the detection system is stopped, and only the power supply to the acceleration sensor is continued.
本发明还提供一种胶囊装置,包括胶囊壳体和位于胶囊壳体内的电源、振动单元、电路板,所述胶囊壳体包括所述电路板上设置有控制单元、电源启动模块、加速度传感器,所述控制单元包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器用于存储可执行指令,所述处理器用于运行所述存储器存储的可执行指令时,实现上述的胶囊装置的启动方法。The present invention also provides a capsule device, including a capsule housing, a power supply, a vibration unit, and a circuit board located in the capsule housing, the capsule housing includes a control unit, a power starting module, and an acceleration sensor arranged on the circuit board, The control unit includes a memory and a processor, the memory is used to store executable instructions, and the processor is used to implement the above-mentioned method for starting the capsule device when executing the executable instructions stored in the memory.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述加速度传感器为三轴加速度传感器。As a further improvement of the present invention, the acceleration sensor is a three-axis acceleration sensor.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明所提供的胶囊装置启动方法同时结合对加速度和光照强度的检测来控制胶囊装置的开启,并且根据光照强度来配置胶囊装置的开启手势。从而无需借助外部装置即可启动胶囊装置,使用方便,并且能够显著减少在诸如运输过程等非正常使用场景下胶囊装置的误开机概率,同时,也能够克服采用单一光电元件作为开关设备时在暗环境下无法启动的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the capsule device activation method provided by the present invention simultaneously controls the opening of the capsule device by combining the detection of acceleration and light intensity, and configures the opening gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity. Therefore, the capsule device can be activated without the help of an external device, which is convenient to use, and can significantly reduce the probability of false start-up of the capsule device in abnormal use scenarios such as the transportation process. Unable to start the problem in the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式中的胶囊装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a capsule device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明一实施方式中的胶囊装置启动方法步骤示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the capsule device activation method in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施方式及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施方式仅是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
本实施方式提供一种胶囊装置和其启动方法,胶囊装置可以为胶囊内窥镜或振动胶囊等,本实施方式以振动胶囊为例对胶囊装置的结构及其启动方法进行说明。胶囊装置由于需要被吞服到人体内进行使用,因此胶囊装置需要保持密封状态。本实施方式所提供的胶囊装置启动方法无需借助外部装置,使用方便,能够显著减少在诸如运输过程等非正常使用场景下胶囊装置的误开机概率,并能够克服采用单一光电元件作为开关设备时在暗环境下无法启动的问题。This embodiment provides a capsule device and its activation method. The capsule device may be a capsule endoscope or a vibrating capsule. This embodiment uses a vibrating capsule as an example to describe the structure of the capsule device and its activation method. Since the capsule device needs to be swallowed into the human body for use, the capsule device needs to be kept in a sealed state. The method for starting the capsule device provided by this embodiment does not need external devices, is easy to use, can significantly reduce the probability of false start-up of the capsule device in abnormal use scenarios such as transportation, and can overcome the problem of using a single photoelectric element as a switch device. The problem of not being able to start in a dark environment.
如图1所示,振动胶囊包括胶囊壳体1和位于胶囊壳体1内的电源2、工作单元3、电路板4,As shown in Figure 1, the vibrating capsule includes a capsule housing 1 and a
胶囊壳体1一侧的端部呈透明状,电路板4上设置有控制单元5、电源启动模块6、加速度传感器7和光电元件8。The end of one side of the capsule shell 1 is transparent, and the circuit board 4 is provided with a
电源启动模块6被配置为根据加速度传感器7输入的信号控制电源2向工作单元3供电。The
光电元件8设置于电路板4朝向壳体透明一侧,用以接收外界照射进胶囊内部的光,感测外界的光照强度,并通过光电效应将光照强度转换为对应的电信号。The
加速度传感器7为三轴加速度传感器,其始终处于通电工作状态,用以检测胶囊装置的运动状态,所使用的三轴加速度传感器7为一低功耗传感器,从而可以降低其持续通电工作对电能的消耗。在本发明的其他实施方式中,也可采用陀螺仪等设备来对胶囊装置的运动状态进行检测。The
当胶囊装置为胶囊内窥镜时,其除了胶囊内窥镜的常规结构外,同样设置有光电元件8,用以对光照强度进行检测。When the capsule device is a capsule endoscope, in addition to the conventional structure of the capsule endoscope, it is also provided with a
如图2所示,胶囊装置启动方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the method for starting the capsule device includes:
S1:检测判断胶囊装置的运动状态,当胶囊装置满足运动条件时,驱动电源2对胶囊装置光检测系统供电。S1: Detect and judge the motion state of the capsule device. When the capsule device meets the motion conditions, the
S2:检测胶囊装置所处环境的光照强度,根据光照强度强弱设置胶囊装置的启动手势,当光照强度越弱时,所需的启动手势越复杂。S2: Detect the light intensity of the environment where the capsule device is located, and set the start gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity. When the light intensity is weaker, the required start gesture is more complicated.
S3:再次检测判断胶囊装置的运动状态,当检测到胶囊装置的运动轨迹对应于启动手势时,驱动电源2对胶囊装置工作系统供电。S3: Detect and judge the motion state of the capsule device again, and when it is detected that the motion track of the capsule device corresponds to the start gesture, the driving
具体的,在步骤S1中,其具体包括:Specifically, in step S1, it specifically includes:
检测判断胶囊装置的加速度,当胶囊装置加速度达到启动阈值时,驱动电源2对胶囊装置光检测系统供电。Detecting and judging the acceleration of the capsule device, when the acceleration of the capsule device reaches the activation threshold, the driving
通过设置于胶囊装置内的加速度传感器7来对胶囊装置的加速度来进行持续检测,当胶囊装置加速度达到启动阈值时,可以判断胶囊装置可能被取出使用,由于在诸如车载运输和搬运取放等过程中,同样也可能使胶囊装置产生加速度,从而产生误判,因此需要通过光照检测系统进行进一步判断。The
进一步的,在保持胶囊装置加速度传感器7供电过程中,控制加速度传感器7以第一检测频率检测判断胶囊装置的加速度。Further, during the process of maintaining the power supply of the
第一检测频率为一较低的检测频率,可根据所使用的电源2电量及胶囊装置使用期限设置第一检测频率,以保证在持续的检测过程中,加速度传感器7消耗较少的电能。The first detection frequency is a relatively low detection frequency, which can be set according to the power of the
在步骤S2中,其具体包括:In step S2, it specifically includes:
控制胶囊装置内的光电元件8检测环境光强度,根据光电元件输出的电流所转化的电压高低来检测光照强度。The
具体的,在本实施方式中,将光照强度分为明暗两个区间,步骤S2包括:Specifically, in this embodiment, the light intensity is divided into two intervals, light and dark, and step S2 includes:
S21a:当光照强度大于预设的光照强度阈值时,设置胶囊装置的启动手势为第一启动手势。S21a: When the light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity threshold, set the start gesture of the capsule device as the first start gesture.
S22a:当光照强度小于预设的光照强度阈值时,设置胶囊装置的启动手势为第二启动手势,第二启动手势的复杂程度大于第一启动手势。S22a: When the light intensity is less than the preset light intensity threshold, set the start gesture of the capsule device as a second start gesture, and the complexity of the second start gesture is greater than that of the first start gesture.
当检测到处于暗环境时,有较大可能性为胶囊装置依然处于未拆封的包装袋中,此时的胶囊装置产生的加速度为诸如在运输及搬运过程中的震动等意外情况产生的加速度,因此对胶囊装置配置为启用较复杂的启动手势,例如需要连续进行多次晃动或转圈等才能开启胶囊装置的工作系统,此时可以极大降低胶囊装置出现误启动的情况,从而避免胶囊装置因误启动而电量耗尽。When it is detected that it is in a dark environment, it is more likely that the capsule device is still in an unopened packaging bag, and the acceleration generated by the capsule device at this time is the acceleration generated by accidents such as vibration during transportation and handling , so the capsule device is configured to enable more complex activation gestures, such as continuous shaking or turning in circles to open the working system of the capsule device, which can greatly reduce the false start of the capsule device, thereby avoiding the capsule device The battery is exhausted due to false start.
并且,在处于暗环境时,依然对胶囊装置设置一启动手势,可以避免单独采用光电元件8作为启动开关时,使用者处于较暗环境而无法启动胶囊装置的情况,从而增加用户的使用体验。Moreover, in a dark environment, an activation gesture is still provided for the capsule device, which can avoid the situation that the user cannot activate the capsule device in a dark environment when the
当检测到处于光亮环境时,有较大可能性为胶囊装置被拆封取出准备使用,此时对胶囊装置配置一个较为简单的启动手势,例如晃动一下即可启动胶囊装置,此时所需的用户操作量少,且识别成功率高,能够显著改善用户体验。When it is detected that it is in a bright environment, it is more likely that the capsule device has been unpacked and taken out for use. At this time, configure a relatively simple activation gesture for the capsule device, such as shaking it to start the capsule device. At this time, the required The amount of user operations is small, and the recognition success rate is high, which can significantly improve user experience.
在对胶囊装置配置了对应的启动手势后,胶囊装置可通过指示灯或音频装置等提醒使用者当前所需的启动手势。After the capsule device is configured with a corresponding activation gesture, the capsule device can remind the user of the currently required activation gesture through an indicator light or an audio device.
在本发明的另一些实施方式中,也可设置多个光照强度区间,此时步骤S2包括:In other embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of light intensity intervals may also be set, and at this time step S2 includes:
胶囊装置预设有多个光照强度区间,计算当前光照强度所位于的光照强度区间,将胶囊装置配置为光照强度区间对应的启动手势。The capsule device is preset with a plurality of light intensity intervals, calculates the light intensity interval where the current light intensity is located, and configures the capsule device as a start gesture corresponding to the light intensity interval.
在明暗两个亮度区间的基础上进一步增加多个亮度区间,可以进一步提高将囊设备对使用环境检测的准确度,适应不同的光照情况,从而提升判断准确率。Adding multiple brightness intervals on the basis of the two brightness intervals of light and dark can further improve the accuracy of the device's detection of the use environment and adapt to different lighting conditions, thereby improving the accuracy of judgment.
具体的,在步骤S3中,其包括:Specifically, in step S3, it includes:
控制加速度传感器7以第二检测频率检测胶囊装置的加速度,第二检测频率大于第一检测频率;Controlling the
通过控制加速度传感器7持续检测加速度值以判断胶囊装置被施加的手势动作。The gesture action applied to the capsule device is determined by controlling the
在步骤S3中,启用检测频率较高的第二检测频率以提高对使用者对胶囊装置施加的手势动作进行检测,从而提高检测的成功率In step S3, enable the second detection frequency with a higher detection frequency to improve the detection of gestures applied by the user to the capsule device, thereby increasing the success rate of detection
进一步的,在配置了启动手势后,还包括步骤:Further, after configuring the start gesture, steps are also included:
在预设时间段内未检测到被施加开启手势时,停止对检测系统的供电,仅继续保持对加速度传感器7的供电。从而避免增加对电能的消耗。When the opening gesture is not detected within the preset time period, the power supply to the detection system is stopped, and only the power supply to the
本实施方式所提供的胶囊装置启动方法同时结合对加速度和光照强度的检测来控制胶囊装置的开启,并且根据光照强度来配置胶囊装置的开启手势。从而无需借助外部装置即可启动胶囊装置,使用方便,并且能够显著减少在诸如运输过程等非正常使用场景下胶囊装置的误开机概率,同时,也能够克服采用单一光电元件作为开关设备时在暗环境下无法启动的问题。The method for starting the capsule device provided in this embodiment simultaneously controls the opening of the capsule device by combining the detection of acceleration and light intensity, and configures the opening gesture of the capsule device according to the light intensity. Therefore, the capsule device can be activated without the help of an external device, which is convenient to use, and can significantly reduce the probability of false start-up of the capsule device in abnormal use scenarios such as the transportation process. Unable to start the problem in the environment.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and each The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be properly combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementations of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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