CN115843524B - Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method - Google Patents
Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115843524B CN115843524B CN202310163341.XA CN202310163341A CN115843524B CN 115843524 B CN115843524 B CN 115843524B CN 202310163341 A CN202310163341 A CN 202310163341A CN 115843524 B CN115843524 B CN 115843524B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the field of agricultural fertilization, and provides humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment and method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a case; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; the upper part of the box body is also provided with a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank, and the bottom end of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge valve; the water supplementing mechanism is used for conveying clear water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank; the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and is connected with the mixing tank; the pump body is also included. The humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment disclosed by the invention is based on the same push-pull assembly, so that the simultaneous actions of the water supplementing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are realized, the corresponding clear water and humic acid materials are synchronously supplemented into the mixing tank when the fertilizing action is realized, the clear water and the humic acid materials can be continuously supplemented into the mixing tank in the advancing process of the fertilizing equipment, and the fertilizing efficiency of crops is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to humic acid organic fertilizer fertilization equipment and method.
Background
Humic acid, also known as humic acid, is a macromolecular organic substance that is widely found in nature.
In agriculture, humic acid fertilizer prepared by combining humic acid with elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like has the functions of fertilizer synergism, soil improvement, crop growth stimulation, agricultural product quality improvement and the like.
Humic acid liquid needs to be mixed with water before fertilization.
As disclosed in patent document CN111034446B, a humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus comprises a case, a first rotating shaft, and a motor; a central cavity and an outer cavity are arranged in the first rotating shaft; a plurality of first stirring rods and second stirring rods are arranged on the first rotating shaft; the second nozzle is opposite to the first nozzle; the right side of the box body is provided with a bracket, a second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bracket, a plurality of third stirring rods are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft; the right side of the box body is also provided with a booster pump, an outlet of the booster pump penetrates out of the box body and is connected with a liquid spraying pipe, and a plurality of fertilizer spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe.
The essence of the scheme is that the humic acid fertilizer and water are fully mixed through a plurality of stirring structures, and the fertilizer is applied after being mixed based on the humic acid fertilizer; in the mode, humic acid and water cannot be continuously supplemented into the box body in the fertilization process, after fertilization is carried out for a period of time, the machine is stopped again to add the humic acid and the water, and in practical fertilization scene application, the efficiency of agricultural fertilization is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and a humic acid organic fertilizer application method, which aim to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus, including:
a case; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; the upper part of the box body is also provided with a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank, and the bottom end of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge valve;
the water supplementing mechanism is supported and installed at the opening of the water storage tank; the water supplementing mechanism is used for delivering clear water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank;
the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, is connected with the mixing tank and is used for discharging the fertilizer fully mixed in the mixing tank so as to realize the fertilizing process;
the pump body comprises a gas tank fixedly arranged in a water storage tank, one end of the gas tank is separated by a first piston to form a first air cavity, the other end of the gas tank is separated by a second piston to form a second air cavity, and the first air cavity is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second air pipe; the second air cavity is connected with the water supplementing mechanism through a first air pipe.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pump body further includes a push-pull assembly, and the distance between the first piston and the second piston is adjusted by the push-pull assembly.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism includes:
the top end of the water supplementing tank is connected with one end of the first air pipe, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the second air cavity, so that when the second piston moves in the first piston, the volume of a cavity of the second air cavity can be changed, and the process of inflating or exhausting the water supplementing tank by using the first air pipe is further realized;
one end of the first pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the water supplementing tank, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the mixing tank, a first one-way valve is further arranged at the joint of the water supplementing tank and the first pipeline, clear water in the water supplementing tank is discharged unidirectionally through the first pipeline through the arrangement of the first one-way valve, and water stored in the first pipeline cannot reversely flow into the water supplementing tank;
the second pipeline, the one end of second pipeline with the upper portion inner chamber of moisturizing jar is linked together, the other end of second pipeline extends to in the water storage jar, the second pipeline with the junction of moisturizing jar is provided with the second check valve, the second check valve is used for making clear water in the water storage jar one-way through the second pipeline enters into in the moisturizing jar.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism includes:
the fertilizing tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body through a support plate;
the fertilizer discharging pipe is provided with a plurality of fertilizer discharging nozzles at equal intervals, the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected with the bottom end of the fertilizer applying tank through a third pipeline, a third one-way valve is arranged on the third pipeline and is used for enabling fertilizer in the fertilizer applying tank to flow into the fertilizer discharging pipe in a one-way mode, and further discharging the fertilizer through the fertilizer discharging nozzles, so that the fertilizer applying process is realized.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the fertilizing mechanism further comprises:
the top end of the second air pipe is communicated with the first air cavity, and the bottom end of the second air pipe is communicated with the fertilizing tank;
and one end of the fourth pipeline is connected with the upper part of the fertilizing tank, the other end of the fourth pipeline extends into the mixing tank, a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the fourth pipeline and the fertilizing tank, and the fourth one-way valve is used for enabling fertilizer in the mixing tank to enter the fertilizing tank through the fourth pipeline in a one-way mode.
In one embodiment provided by the invention, the discharge valve is linked with the push-pull assembly, so that the push-pull assembly can promote the water supplementing mechanism to supplement water into the mixing tank, and simultaneously supplement corresponding humic acid fertilizer into the mixing tank, and humic acid and clear water entering the mixing tank are fully stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing tank.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes:
the hollow rotating shaft is supported by the hollow rotating shaft to penetrate through and is rotatably arranged on the mixing tank, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft of the driving motor;
the stirring support rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; and the stirring support rod is also fixedly provided with a folded linear stirring rod.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the discharge valve includes:
the valve seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, and a fertilizer channel corresponding to the valve seat is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the blocking piece is supported and arranged in the valve seat in a sliding manner, a middle rotating groove matched with the fertilizer channel is formed in the blocking piece, and the blocking piece is sleeved on the supporting screw rod in a threaded connection mode;
the fertilizer outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat, and when the middle transfer groove is aligned to the fertilizer channel in the process that the blocking block moves in the valve seat, humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the middle transfer groove through the fertilizer channel; when the transfer groove aligns the fertilizer export, the shutoff piece of this moment is carried out the shutoff to the fertilizer passageway, and makes the humic acid in the transfer groove discharge through the fertilizer export.
In one embodiment provided by the present invention, the push-pull assembly comprises:
the support gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the support screw rod;
one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the second piston, and the tooth surface of the second rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the tooth surface of the first rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
the first rack and the second rack are respectively positioned at two sides of the support gear, so that when the support screw rod rotates to drive the support gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston can be mutually close to or mutually far away from each other.
In a second aspect, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a humic acid organic fertilizer applying method, the humic acid organic fertilizer applying method including the steps of:
the supporting screw rod is driven to rotate by using the started forward and reverse rotation servo motor;
when the support screw rod rotates to drive the support gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston are close to each other or far away from each other;
when the first piston and the second piston are close to each other, the fertilizer in the mixing tank is pumped into the fertilizer tank by the fertilizer applying mechanism, clean water in the water storage tank is supplemented into the water supplementing tank by the water supplementing mechanism, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters into a transfer tank of the discharge valve;
when the first piston and the second piston are far away from each other, the fertilizer application mechanism discharges fertilizer from the fertilizer application tank to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism sends clear water in the water supplementing tank into the mixing tank; humic acid in the transfer tank in the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank. Compared with the prior art, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention realizes the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism based on the same push-pull assembly, realizes the fertilizing action, synchronously supplements corresponding clear water and humic acid materials into the mixing tank, can continuously supplement the clear water and the humic acid materials into the mixing tank in the advancing process of the fertilizing equipment, and ensures the fertilizing efficiency of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is another view angle schematic diagram of the humic acid organic fertilizer applying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the humic acid organic fertilizer applying device provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water replenishing mechanism in the humic acid organic fertilizer applying equipment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer tank in humic acid organic fertilizer applying equipment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a pump body in the humic acid organic fertilizer applying device.
In fig. 1-9:
100. a case; 101. a mixing tank; 1011. a hollow rotating shaft; 1012. a driving motor; 1013. a folded line stirring rod; 1014. stirring support rods; 102. a water storage tank; 103. moving the wheels;
200. a fertilizer tank; 201. a valve seat; 202. blocking; 203. a transfer tank; 204. a fertilizer passage; 205. a fertilizer outlet;
300. a forward and reverse rotation servo motor; 301. supporting a screw rod;
400. a water supplementing mechanism; 401. a bracket; 402. a water supplementing tank; 403. a first pipeline; 404. a first one-way valve; 405. a second pipeline; 406. a second one-way valve; 407. a first air tube;
500. a fertilizing tank; 501. a third pipeline; 502. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 503. a fertilizer discharging nozzle; 504. a third one-way valve; 505. a second air pipe; 506. a fourth pipeline; 507. a fourth one-way valve; 508. a support plate; 600. a gas tank; 601. a first piston; 602. a second piston; 603. a first rack; 604. a second rack; 605. a support gear; 606. a first air chamber; 607. and a second air cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the structure diagram of the humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is that the humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus walks in a field of crops and fully mixes humic acid materials and clear water to form fertilizer, and then discharges the fertilizer to implement a fertilizing action.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer applying device comprises:
the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment comprises a box body 100, wherein a movable wheel 103 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 100, and the movable wheel 103 is used for realizing the movement of the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment, wherein the rotation of the movable wheel 103 can be driven by a motor or a diesel engine;
the box body 100 is also provided with a water storage tank 102, and clear water is stored in the water storage tank 102;
the bottom of the box body 100 is also provided with a mixing tank 101, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank 101 and is used for realizing the full mixing between humic acid fertilizer and clean water;
the upper part of the box body 100 is also provided with a fertilizer tank 200 for adding humic acid into the mixing tank 101, and the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200 is provided with a discharge valve.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus further includes:
a water replenishing mechanism 400, wherein the water replenishing mechanism 400 is supported and installed at the opening of the water storage tank 102; the water replenishing mechanism 400 is used for delivering clean water in the water storage tank 102 into the corresponding mixing tank 101;
the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 100 and is connected with the mixing tank 101, and the fertilizing mechanism is used for discharging the mixed fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 so as to realize the fertilizing process.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus further includes:
the pump body comprises a gas tank 600 fixedly installed in the water storage tank 102, one end of the gas tank 600 is separated by a first piston 601 to form a first gas cavity 606, the other end of the gas tank 600 is separated by a second piston 602 to form a second gas cavity 607, and the first gas cavity 606 is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second gas pipe 505; the second air cavity 607 is connected with the water replenishing mechanism 400 through a first air pipe 407.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the pump body further includes a push-pull assembly, and the distance between the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 is adjusted by the push-pull assembly.
With continued reference to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 includes:
the top of the water replenishing tank 402 is connected with one end of the first air pipe 407, and the other end of the first air pipe 407 is connected with the second air cavity 607, so that when the second piston 602 moves in the second air cavity 607, the volume of the chamber of the second air cavity 607 is changed, and the process of inflating or evacuating the water replenishing tank 402 by using the first air pipe 407 is realized.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 further includes:
the first pipeline 403, the one end of first pipeline 403 with the bottom of moisturizing jar 402 is connected, the other end of first pipeline 403 extends to in the blending tank 101, moisturizing jar 402 with the junction of first pipeline 403 still is provided with first check valve 404, through the setting of first check valve 404 for the clear water in the moisturizing jar 402 passes through first pipeline 403 one-way discharge, and the water that remains in the first pipeline 403 can not reverse inflow to moisturizing jar 402.
Still further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the water replenishing mechanism 400 further includes:
the second pipeline 405, one end of the second pipeline 405 is communicated with the upper inner cavity of the water replenishing tank 402, the other end of the second pipeline 405 extends into the water replenishing tank 102, a second one-way valve 406 is arranged at the joint of the second pipeline 405 and the water replenishing tank 402, and the second one-way valve 406 is used for enabling clear water in the water replenishing tank 102 to enter the water replenishing tank 402 through the second pipeline 405 in a one-way manner.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the push-pull assembly pushes the second piston 602 to move upwards, so that the space in the second air cavity 607 is compressed, the air flow in the second air cavity 607 enters the water supplementing tank 402 through the air flow conduction action of the first air pipe 407, at this time, the air in the water supplementing tank 402 cannot be discharged from the second pipeline 405 to enter the water storage tank 102 due to the unidirectional conduction action of the second one-way valve 406, and therefore, when the air flow in the second air cavity 607 enters the water supplementing tank 402, the clean water in the water supplementing tank 402 is discharged into the mixing tank 101 through the first pipeline 403; conversely, when the second piston 602 moves down, the space in the second air cavity 607 is enlarged, the air in the water replenishing tank 402 is pumped away, at this time, the clean water in the water storage tank 102 is sucked into the water replenishing tank 402 through the second pipeline 405, and thus, the second piston 602 can be moved in the first piston 601 by using the push-pull assembly, so that when the space in the second air cavity 607 is changed, the water in the water storage tank 102 is continuously pumped into the water replenishing tank 402, and the water in the water replenishing tank 402 is finally added into the mixing tank 101, wherein the water pumping and draining amount in the process is related to the moving stroke of the second piston 602 in the second air cavity 607, that is, the moving stroke of the second piston 602 in the second air cavity 607 is pushed by the push-pull assembly, so that the clean water is quantitatively added into the mixing tank 101.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer apparatus includes:
the fertilizing tank 500 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body 100 through a support plate 508;
the fertilizer discharging pipe 502, equidistant a plurality of fertilizer discharging nozzles 503 that have on the fertilizer discharging pipe 502, the fertilizer discharging pipe 502 with connect through the third pipeline 501 between the bottom of fertilization jar 500, be provided with the third check valve 504 on the third pipeline 501, the third check valve 504 is used for making the fertilizer in the fertilization jar 500 one-way inflow to the fertilizer discharging pipe 502 in to further discharge fertilizer through fertilizer discharging nozzle 503, realize the fertilization process.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer applying mechanism further includes:
a second air pipe 505, wherein the top end of the second air pipe 505 is communicated with the first air cavity 606, and the bottom end of the second air pipe 505 is communicated with the fertilizing tank 500;
and one end of the fourth pipeline 506 is connected with the upper part of the fertilizing tank 500, the other end of the fourth pipeline 506 extends into the mixing tank 101, a fourth one-way valve 507 is arranged at the joint of the fourth pipeline 506 and the fertilizing tank 500, and the fourth one-way valve 507 is used for enabling fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 to enter the fertilizing tank 500 through the fourth pipeline 506 in a one-way manner.
It can be appreciated that in the specific implementation of the fertilizing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the pushing component pushes the second piston 602 to move in the first piston 601, so that the space size of the first air chamber 606 is changed, and the air in the first air chamber 606 enters the fertilizing tank 500, or the air in the fertilizing tank 500 is pumped out into the first air chamber 606; therefore, when the gas in the first gas cavity 606 is filled into the fertilizing tank 500, the fertilizer in the fertilizing tank 500 enters the fertilizer discharging pipe 502 in a unidirectional way through the third pipeline 501, and the fertilizer is further discharged through the fertilizer discharging nozzle 503; when the gas in the fertilizing tank 500 is pumped into the first gas cavity 606, the fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 is led into the fertilizing tank 500 through the fourth pipeline 506 in a one-way, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizing tank 500 is replenished.
Based on the combination of the implementation process of the fertilizer applying mechanism and the implementation process of the water supplementing mechanism 400, the humic acid organic fertilizer applying equipment provided by the invention realizes the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism 400 and the fertilizer applying mechanism based on the same push-pull assembly, and synchronously supplements corresponding clean water into the mixing tank 101 while realizing the fertilizer applying action.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the discharge valve is linked with the push-pull component, so that the push-pull component causes the water replenishing mechanism 400 to perform water replenishing action into the mixing tank 101, and simultaneously, the corresponding humic acid fertilizer is replenished into the mixing tank 101, and humic acid and clean water entering the mixing tank 101 are fully stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing tank 101.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes:
a hollow rotating shaft 1011, wherein the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is rotatably arranged on the mixing tank 101 in a penetrating manner, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is in driving connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 1012;
a stirring rod 1014, the stirring rod 1014 being fixedly mounted at the other end of the driving motor 1012, the stirring rod 1014 being located in the mixing tank 101; the stirring rod 1014 is also fixedly provided with a folded line stirring rod 1013.
In the concrete implementation of the stirring mechanism provided by the invention, the hollow rotating shaft 1011 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 1012, so that the stirring support rod 1014 and the zigzag stirring rod 1013 are rotated, and the full mixing between humic acid and clear water in the mixing tank 101 is realized.
With continued reference to fig. 3, 7 and 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, the discharge valve includes:
the valve seat 201 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200, and a fertilizer channel 204 corresponding to the valve seat 201 is formed at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank 200;
the blocking block 202 is supported and slidingly arranged in the valve seat 201, a middle rotating groove 203 matched with the fertilizer channel 204 is formed in the blocking block 202, and the blocking block 202 is sleeved on a supporting screw rod 301 in a threaded connection mode;
a fertilizer outlet 205, wherein the fertilizer outlet 205 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat 201, and when the middle transfer groove 203 is aligned to the fertilizer channel 204 in the process that the blocking block 202 moves in the valve seat 201, humic acid in the fertilizer tank 200 enters into the middle transfer groove 203 through the fertilizer channel 204; when the transfer tank 203 is aligned with the fertilizer outlet 205, the blocking block 202 at this time blocks the fertilizer channel 204, and the humic acid in the transfer tank 203 is discharged through the fertilizer outlet 205.
Therefore, according to the discharge valve provided by the invention, the supporting screw rod 301 is rotated, and the position of the blocking block 202 in the valve seat 201 is adjusted according to the rotation direction of the supporting screw rod 301, so that the middle rotating groove 203 is aligned to the fertilizer channel 204 or the fertilizer outlet 205, and the discharge control of humic acid fertilizer is realized.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the supporting screw 301 is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation servomotor 300, and the forward and reverse rotation servomotor 300 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the case 100.
To achieve the linkage between the discharge valve and the push-pull assembly, as shown in fig. 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the push-pull assembly includes:
a support gear 605, wherein the support gear 605 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the support screw 301;
a second rack 604, wherein one end of the second rack 604 is fixedly connected with the second piston 602, and a tooth surface of the second rack 604 is meshed with the supporting gear 605;
a first rack 603, wherein one end of the first rack 603 is fixedly connected with the first piston 601, and a tooth surface of the first rack 603 is meshed with the supporting gear 605;
the first rack 603 and the second rack 604 are respectively located at two sides of the support gear 605, so that when the support screw 301 rotates to drive the support gear 605 to rotate, the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 can be close to each other or far away from each other.
In summary, the humic acid organic fertilizer fertilizing equipment provided by the invention realizes the simultaneous action of the water supplementing mechanism 400 and the fertilizing mechanism based on the same push-pull assembly, realizes the fertilizing action, simultaneously supplements corresponding clear water and humic acid materials into the mixing tank 101, and can continuously supplement the clear water and the humic acid materials into the mixing tank 101 in the advancing process of the fertilizing equipment, thereby ensuring the fertilizing efficiency of crops.
Example 2
In the embodiment of the invention, a humic acid organic fertilizer application method is provided, and the humic acid organic fertilizer application method comprises the following steps:
the supporting screw rod 301 is driven to rotate by the started forward and reverse rotation servo motor 300;
when the support screw 301 rotates to drive the support gear 605 to rotate, the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are close to each other or far from each other;
when the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are close to each other, the fertilizer in the mixing tank 101 is pumped into the fertilizer tank 500 by the fertilizer applying mechanism, the clean water in the water storage tank 102 is replenished into the water replenishing tank 402 by the water replenishing mechanism 400, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank 200 enters into the transfer tank 203 of the discharge valve;
when the first piston 601 and the second piston 602 are away from each other, the fertilizer mechanism discharges fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 500 to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism 400 sends clear water in the water supplementing tank 402 into the mixing tank 101; humic acid in the transfer tank 203 in the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank 101.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment, but are not limited thereto. In practicing the present invention, appropriate substitutions and/or modifications may be made according to the needs of the user.
Although embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the use listed in the specification and embodiments. It can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A humic acid organic fertilizer application apparatus, comprising:
a case; the box body is also provided with a water storage tank; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a mixing tank; the upper part of the box body is also provided with a fertilizer tank for adding humic acid into the mixing tank, and the bottom end of the fertilizer tank is provided with a discharge valve;
the water supplementing mechanism is used for conveying clear water in the water storage tank into the corresponding mixing tank;
the fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body and is connected with the mixing tank;
the pump body comprises a gas tank fixedly arranged in a water storage tank, one end of the gas tank is separated by a first piston to form a first air cavity, the other end of the gas tank is separated by a second piston to form a second air cavity, and the first air cavity is connected with the fertilizing mechanism through a second air pipe; the second air cavity is connected with the water supplementing mechanism through a first air pipe;
the pump body further comprises a push-pull assembly, and the distance between the first piston and the second piston is adjusted through the push-pull assembly;
the water replenishing mechanism comprises:
the top end of the water supplementing tank is connected with one end of the first air pipe, and the other end of the first air pipe is connected with the second air cavity;
one end of the first pipeline is connected with the bottom end of the water supplementing tank, the other end of the first pipeline extends into the mixing tank, and a first one-way valve is further arranged at the joint of the water supplementing tank and the first pipeline;
one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the upper inner cavity of the water supplementing tank, the other end of the second pipeline extends into the water storage tank, and a second one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the second pipeline and the water supplementing tank;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises:
the fertilizing tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the box body through a support plate;
the fertilizer discharging pipe is provided with a plurality of fertilizer discharging nozzles at equal intervals, the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected with the bottom end of the fertilizer applying tank through a third pipeline, and a third one-way valve is arranged on the third pipeline;
the fertilizing mechanism further comprises:
the top end of the second air pipe is communicated with the first air cavity, and the bottom end of the second air pipe is communicated with the fertilizing tank;
one end of the fourth pipeline is connected with the upper part of the fertilizing tank, the other end of the fourth pipeline extends into the mixing tank, and a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the fourth pipeline and the fertilizing tank;
the discharging valve is in linkage with the push-pull assembly;
the discharge valve includes:
the valve seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer tank, and a fertilizer channel corresponding to the valve seat is formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer tank;
the blocking piece is supported and arranged in the valve seat in a sliding manner, a middle rotating groove matched with the fertilizer channel is formed in the blocking piece, and the blocking piece is sleeved on the supporting screw rod in a threaded connection mode;
the fertilizer outlet is arranged at the bottom of one side of the valve seat, and when the transfer groove is aligned to the fertilizer channel, humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters the transfer groove through the fertilizer channel; when the transfer tank is aligned to the fertilizer outlet, humic acid in the transfer tank is discharged through the fertilizer outlet.
2. The humic acid organic fertilizer applying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a stirring mechanism is provided in the mixing tank, the stirring mechanism comprising:
the hollow rotating shaft is supported by the hollow rotating shaft to penetrate through and is rotatably arranged on the mixing tank, and one end of the hollow rotating shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft of the driving motor;
the stirring support rod is fixedly arranged at the other end of the driving motor and is positioned in the mixing tank; and the stirring support rod is also fixedly provided with a folded linear stirring rod.
3. The humic acid organic fertilizer application apparatus of claim 2, wherein the push-pull assembly comprises:
the support gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the support screw rod;
one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with the second piston, and the tooth surface of the second rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the first piston, and the tooth surface of the first rack is meshed with the supporting gear;
the first rack and the second rack are respectively positioned at two sides of the supporting gear.
4. A fertilising method based on the humic acid organic fertiliser fertilising apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that the fertilising method comprises the steps of:
the supporting screw rod is driven to rotate by using the started forward and reverse rotation servo motor;
when the support screw rod rotates to drive the support gear to rotate, the first piston and the second piston are close to each other or far away from each other;
when the first piston and the second piston are close to each other, the fertilizer in the mixing tank is pumped into the fertilizer tank by the fertilizer applying mechanism, clean water in the water storage tank is supplemented into the water supplementing tank by the water supplementing mechanism, and humic acid in the fertilizer tank enters into a transfer tank of the discharge valve;
when the first piston and the second piston are far away from each other, the fertilizer application mechanism discharges fertilizer from the fertilizer application tank to realize fertilizer application, and the water supplementing mechanism sends clear water in the water supplementing tank into the mixing tank; humic acid in the transfer tank in the discharge valve is released into the mixing tank.
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| CN202310163341.XA CN115843524B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310163341.XA CN115843524B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method |
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| CN115843524A CN115843524A (en) | 2023-03-28 |
| CN115843524B true CN115843524B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| CN202310163341.XA Active CN115843524B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116267169B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device |
| CN117256292B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-05-24 | 四川阆中优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | Water-fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation |
| CN117416142B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽新华印刷股份有限公司 | Disassembly-free rotary ink jet printer roller cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4638924A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1987-01-27 | Newsom Horace R | Self mixing sprayer |
| DK130891D0 (en) * | 1991-07-04 | 1991-07-04 | Kaj Aage Brauner | MIXING PLANT FOR EXCHANGE OF FERTILIZER AND AMMONIAK M.M. |
| EP3258779B1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2021-09-22 | René Proharam | Sprayer device for distributing lots of different liquid solutions comprising several ingredients |
| CN204616355U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 | A kind of fertilising fecal suction truck |
| CN108782181B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽聚皖农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural is with integrative device of watering fertilization |
| CN110813147A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 山东捷利尔肥业有限公司 | Mixing equipment for processing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer by taking cassava residues as raw materials |
| CN211353097U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市汉品景观工程有限公司 | Intelligent liquid manure integration fertigation machine with adjustable |
| CN111034446B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 重庆酷熊科技有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer fertilization equipment |
| CN112930825A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-11 | 芜湖盛强农业科技发展有限公司 | Water chestnut is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112930824A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-11 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Injection fertilizing and pesticide applying device for preventing and controlling fruit tree root system diseases and insect pests |
| CN113170618B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-09-23 | 高成龙 | Fertilizer injection unit for crops |
| CN216058263U (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-03-18 | 湖南汉普科技发展有限公司 | Continuous fertilizer injection unit of liquid manure integration solid fertilizer |
| CN215648243U (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-28 | 吴丹 | Landscape irrigates and uses fertilizer injection unit |
| CN115250661B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-09-19 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated paddy rice dry farming machine and application method thereof |
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