CN117256292B - Water-fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117256292B CN117256292B CN202311391696.0A CN202311391696A CN117256292B CN 117256292 B CN117256292 B CN 117256292B CN 202311391696 A CN202311391696 A CN 202311391696A CN 117256292 B CN117256292 B CN 117256292B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation, which comprises a water and fertilizer box, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer box, the partition plate divides the inside of the water and fertilizer box into a left water storage chamber and a right water storage chamber, a fertilizer throwing mechanism is arranged at the left end of the inside of the water and fertilizer box, the fertilizer throwing mechanism is positioned at the upper left end of the partition plate, two water supply mechanisms which are distributed front and back are arranged in the inside of the water and fertilizer box, the two water supply mechanisms are positioned at the right side of the fertilizer throwing mechanism, a linkage mechanism is arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer box, the linkage mechanism movably penetrates through the top of the water and fertilizer box and extends into the inside of the water and fertilizer box, and a mixing mechanism is rotatably arranged in the inside of the partition plate in a penetrating manner. The use of this device has solved artifical ratio fertilizer ration effect subalternation problem, need not simultaneously to use measuring tool such as measuring cup, very big convenience to the ratio of liquid manure, and then improvement drip irrigation effect and efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation.
Background
The flat jujube is suitable for being planted in the environment with deep soil layer and rich humus content, sandy loam is most suitable for the growth of the flat jujube, the Xinjiang area in China is more suitable for the growth of the flat jujube, when the environment temperature rises to 14 ℃, the flat jujube starts to germinate, the environment above 17 ℃ is suitable for the germination of the flat jujube by taking branches, 20-22C is favorable for flowering and fruit setting, and meanwhile, the flat jujube has stronger heat resistance and cold resistance, can adapt to the climate environment of most areas in China, and needs to be subjected to drip irrigation for water fertilizer so as to avoid the water fertilizer loss of the flat jujube.
At present, to the drip irrigation device used for flat jujube cultivation, the manual work is generally required to carry out proportion cooperation with fertilizer and water material and use, and the manual batching can not guarantee the accuracy of quantitative input of water material and fertilizer, so that the use is measured by means of tools such as a measuring cup, and the efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation, which aims to solve the problems.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for the water and fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation comprises a water and fertilizer box, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer box, and the baffle divides the interior of the water and fertilizer box into a left water storage chamber and a right water storage chamber;
The left end of the inside of the water and fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer throwing mechanism, and the fertilizer throwing mechanism is positioned at the upper left end of the partition plate; the fertilizer throwing mechanism is used for quantitatively throwing fertilizer;
the water supply mechanism is arranged in the water and fertilizer box and is positioned on the right side of the fertilizer throwing mechanism, and the water supply mechanism is used for absorbing water and conveying water to a bottom water storage cavity of the fertilizer throwing mechanism;
The top of the water and fertilizer box is provided with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism movably penetrates through the top of the water and fertilizer box and extends into the water and fertilizer box, and the linkage mechanism is used for linkage operation of the fertilizer throwing mechanism and the water supply mechanism;
the inside of baffle runs through the rotation and is equipped with mixing mechanism, mixing mechanism is used for liquid manure to mix.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the fertilizer throwing mechanism comprises a U-shaped fertilizer groove, the U-shaped fertilizer groove is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top wall of the water fertilizer box, a positioning shaft lever is rotatably connected in the U-shaped fertilizer groove, a fertilizer throwing roller is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the positioning shaft lever, the fertilizer throwing roller is positioned in the U-shaped fertilizer groove, a feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of the fertilizer throwing roller, a feeding opening is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped fertilizer groove in a penetrating manner, and the specification and the size of the feeding opening are matched with those of the feeding groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, two throwing gears which are distributed back and forth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft rod, the two throwing gears are positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the U-shaped fertilizer groove, the bottom walls of the two throwing gears are meshed with throwing tooth blocks, and the right ends of the bottoms of the two throwing tooth blocks are fixedly connected with a first sliding block.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the water supply mechanism comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank through a fixed bracket, a piston is connected on the inner wall of the cylinder in a sliding way, a sealing gasket is arranged between the outer wall of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the piston, a three-way connector is fixedly connected on the left end of the cylinder, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected on the bottom of the three-way connector, the water suction pipe is positioned on the right side of a partition board, a first check valve is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the water suction pipe, a water pressing pipe is fixedly connected on the left end of the three-way connector, the water pressing pipe extends to the left side of the partition board, and a second check valve is arranged on the outer wall of the water pressing pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the linkage mechanism comprises an alternating current motor, the alternating current motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the water and fertilizer box, an output shaft of the alternating current motor movably penetrates through the water and fertilizer box and extends into the water and fertilizer box, a crank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the alternating current motor, the crank is positioned at the top of two cylinders, a connecting rod is hinged to one end of the bottom of the crank, a hinging seat is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod, a thrust block is fixedly connected to the right end of the hinging seat, the left side surface of the thrust block is fixedly connected with the right end surfaces of two push-pull rods, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thrust block, a first tooth block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block, a steering gear is meshed to the front end of the first tooth block, a second tooth block is meshed to the front side of the steering gear, and the second tooth block is identical to the steering gear in specification, and the second tooth block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the torsion bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the steering gear, the outer wall of the torsion bar is sleeved with the switching block, the switching block is rotationally connected with the torsion bar through the bearing, and the switching block is fixedly connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the water and fertilizer box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft rod, the stirring shaft rod is rotationally connected with a through hole of a baffle plate through a watertight bearing, at least one impeller is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer wall of the stirring shaft rod, the impellers are all positioned on the left side of the baffle plate, a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the stirring shaft rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed to the right side of the driven bevel gear, the inner wall of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a torsion bar, a support plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft rod, the support plate is positioned on the stirring shaft rod and is close to one end of the driven bevel gear, the support plate is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft rod through a bearing, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water fertilizer box.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, guide rails are fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the water and fertilizer box, and the two guide rails are in sliding connection with the front end and the rear end of the first sliding block and the second sliding block.
As the preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the water and fertilizer tank is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is positioned at the top of the U-shaped fertilizer tank, the feeding hopper is communicated with the U-shaped fertilizer tank, and the middle part of the right side surface of the water and fertilizer tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer tank is fixedly connected with a submerged water pump, the submerged water pump is positioned on the left side of the partition plate, the output end of the submerged water pump is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe, and the output shaft of the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of an external drip irrigation water pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention solves the problem of poor quantitative effect of manually proportioning fertilizer, and simultaneously does not need measuring tools such as measuring cups, thereby greatly facilitating the proportioning of water and fertilizer and further improving the drip irrigation effect and efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the first sliding block is pushed to move leftwards during the period of driving the fertilizer throwing mechanism to absorb water through the linkage mechanism, the two throwing tooth blocks fixedly connected with the first sliding block are further driven to move leftwards, so that the throwing gears meshed with the two throwing tooth blocks rotate rightwards, and when the linkage mechanism moves to the rightmost end, the throwing gears just rotate rightwards for half a circle, so that the positioning shaft rod and the fertilizer throwing roller are driven to rotate for half a circle, the feeding groove is synchronously driven to rotate for half a circle along with the rotation of the fertilizer throwing roller, so that the feeding groove rotates to the opening top of the throwing gears, fertilizer in the feeding groove is thrown downwards through the throwing gears, and the volume of the fertilizer thrown every time is the same due to the standard specification setting of the feeding groove, so that the quantitative throwing effect is achieved, and the standardization of the water-fertilizer ratio is improved.
3. According to the invention, by the aid of the linkage mechanism, the linkage action effect is formed between the water supply mechanism and the fertilizer throwing mechanism after the power is provided for the water supply mechanism, so that the fertilizer throwing effect of the fertilizer throwing mechanism is synchronously realized in the water absorption process of the water supply mechanism, and the efficiency of water and fertilizer proportioning is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-section view of the left part of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the right part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the invention A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water and fertilizer tank of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the fertilizer injection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the water supply mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the fertilizer distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage mechanism and a mixing mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water and fertilizer box; 2. a fertilizer throwing mechanism; 3. a water supply mechanism; 4. a linkage mechanism; 5. a mixing mechanism; 6. a guide rail; 7. a submersible water pump; 8. a feeding hopper; 101. a partition plate; 102. a connecting pipe; 201. u-shaped fertilizer tanks; 202. positioning a shaft lever; 203. a fertilizer applying roller; 204. a feeding groove; 2010. a feeding port; 205. a gear is put in; 206. putting in a tooth block; 207. a first slider; 301. a cylinder; 302. a piston; 303. a push-pull rod; 304. a three-way connector; 305. a water suction pipe; 3050. a first non-return valve; 306. a water pressing pipe; 3060. a second non-return valve; 401. an alternating current motor; 402. a crank; 403. a connecting rod; 404. a hinge base; 405. a thrust block; 406. a first tooth block; 407. a steering gear; 408. a second tooth block; 409. a second slider; 4010. a torsion bar; 4011. a transfer block; 501. a stirring shaft lever; 502. an impeller; 503. a passive bevel gear; 504. a drive bevel gear; 505. a support plate; 701. irrigation pipes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to FIGS. 1-8, the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for water and fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation comprises a water and fertilizer box 1, wherein a baffle plate 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer box 1, the baffle plate 101 divides the interior of the water and fertilizer box 1 into a left water storage chamber and a right water storage chamber, a fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 is arranged at the left end of the interior of the water and fertilizer box 1, and the fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 is positioned at the upper left end of the baffle plate 101; the fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 is used for fertilizer ration to throw in, the inside of liquid manure case 1 is equipped with two water supply mechanism 3 that distribute around, two water supply mechanism 3 are located the right side of fertilizer throwing mechanism 2, water supply mechanism 3 is used for absorbing water and to the bottom retaining cavity of fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 carry the water and expect, the top of liquid manure case 1 is equipped with link gear 4, link gear 4 activity runs through liquid manure case 1 top, and extend to its inside, link gear 4 is used for the linkage operation of fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 and water supply mechanism 3, the inside running through of baffle 101 is rotated and is equipped with mixing mechanism 5, mixing mechanism 5 is used for liquid manure to mix.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, the fertilizer feeding mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water and fertilizer tank 1 near the left, a positioning shaft lever 202 is rotatably connected in the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, a fertilizer feeding roller 203 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the positioning shaft lever 202, the fertilizer feeding roller 203 is located in the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, a feeding groove 204 is provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer feeding roller 203, a feeding port 2010 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201 in a penetrating manner, the feeding port 2010 is in a specification and size matching with those of the feeding groove 204, two front-back distribution feeding gears 205 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the positioning shaft lever 202, the two feeding gears 205 are located on the front and back of the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, the bottom walls of the two feeding gears 205 are all meshed with a feeding tooth block 206, and the right ends of the bottoms of the two feeding tooth blocks 206 are fixedly connected with a first slider 207;
Specifically, during the period that the fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 is driven to absorb water through the linkage mechanism 4, the first slider 207 is pushed to move leftwards, the two throwing gear blocks 206 fixedly connected with the first slider 207 are further driven to move leftwards, the throwing gears 205 meshed with the two throwing gear blocks 206 are enabled to rotate rightwards, when the linkage mechanism 4 moves to the rightmost end, the throwing gears 205 just rotate rightwards for half a circle, the positioning shaft rod 202 and the fertilizer throwing roller 203 are driven to rotate for half a circle, the feeding groove 204 is synchronously driven to rotate for half a circle along with the rotation of the fertilizer throwing roller 203, the feeding groove 204 is enabled to rotate to the opening top of the throwing gears 205, fertilizer inside the feeding groove 204 is thrown downwards through the throwing gears 205, and the size of the fertilizer throwing groove 204 is set as standard size, so that the fertilizer volume thrown each time is identical, the quantitative throwing effect is achieved, and the standardization of the water-fertilizer ratio is improved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the water supply mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 301, the cylinder 301 is fixed on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank 1 through a fixing bracket, a piston 302 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the cylinder 301, a sealing gasket is arranged between the outer wall of the piston 302 and the inner wall of the cylinder 301, a push-pull rod 303 is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the piston 302, a three-way connector 304 is fixedly connected on the left end of the cylinder 301, a water suction pipe 305 is fixedly connected on the bottom of the three-way connector 304, the water suction pipe 305 is positioned on the right side of the partition 101, a first check valve 3050 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the water suction pipe 305, a water pressing pipe 306 is fixedly connected on the left end of the three-way connector 304, the water pressing pipe 306 extends to the left side of the partition 101, and a second check valve 3060 is arranged on the outer wall of the water pressing pipe 306;
Specifically, the two push-pull rods 303 and the two pistons 302 are driven to move rightward through the linkage mechanism 4, so that negative pressure is generated inside the two cylinders 301, at the moment, the second check valve 3060 is closed under the action of negative pressure, the first check valve 3050 is opened under the action of negative pressure, and then water and materials inside the water and fertilizer tank 1 are sucked into the two cylinders 301 through the two water suction pipes 305, along with the continuous operation of the linkage mechanism 4, the two push-pull rods 303 and the two pistons 302 are driven to move leftward, the water and materials inside the two cylinders 301 are pushed, the pressure of the two cylinders 301 is increased, the first check valve 3050 is closed, the second check valve 3060 is opened, and then the water and materials inside the two cylinders 301 are conveyed into a chamber at the left side of the partition plate 101 through the two water and the fertilizer to be proportioned quantitatively, so that automatic proportioning is formed, and the volume of the water and the fertilizer sucked and the fertilizer is always kept unchanged each time due to the fact that the specification of the cylinders 301 is unchanged, and stability of the water and fertilizer proportioning is further ensured.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4,5, 6 and 8, the linkage mechanism 4 includes an ac motor 401, the ac motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water and fertilizer tank 1, an output shaft of the ac motor 401 movably penetrates through the water and fertilizer tank 1 and extends into the water and fertilizer tank 1, a crank 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the ac motor 401, the crank 402 is located at the top of two cylinders 301, a connecting rod 403 is hinged to one end of the bottom of the crank 402, a hinging seat 404 is hinged to the right end of the connecting rod 403, a thrust block 405 is fixedly connected to the right end of the hinging seat 404, the left side surface of the thrust block 405 is fixedly connected to the right end surfaces of the two push-pull rods 303, a second slider 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thrust block 405, a first tooth block 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slider 409, a steering gear 407 is meshed to the front end of the first tooth block 406, a second tooth block 408 is meshed to the front side of the steering gear 407, the second tooth block 408 is identical to the steering gear 407 in specification, and the bottom of the second tooth block 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider 207;
Specifically, the crank 402 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the alternating current motor 401, the hinging seat 404 and the thrust block 405 are further driven to move rightwards under the connection action of the connecting rod 403, so as to drive the two push-pull rods 303 and the two pistons 302 to move rightwards, the two push-pull rods 303 and the two pistons 302 are driven to move rightwards to absorb water, the thrust block 405 moves rightwards while synchronously driving the second sliding block 409, the first tooth block 406 is further driven to move by the second sliding block 409, so as to drive the steering gear 407 engaged with the first sliding block 409 to rotate, the second tooth block 408 engaged with the steering gear 407 is further driven to move leftwards, the first sliding block 207 is further driven to move leftwards, the two throwing tooth blocks 206 fixedly connected with the first sliding block 207 are further driven to move leftwards, the throwing gear 205 engaged with the two throwing tooth blocks 206 is driven to rotate rightwards, the first tooth block 406, the steering gear 407, the second tooth block 408, the throwing tooth block 206 and the teeth number of the throwing gear 205 in the device are all designed through calculation, so that when the thrust block 405 moves to the rightmost end, the throwing gear 205 just rotates rightwards for half a circle, automatic fertilizer throwing is realized, as the alternating current motor 401 continues to rotate, the thrust block 405 and the second sliding block 409 which move to the rightmost end are pushed leftwards, so that the two push-pull rods 303 and the two pistons 302 are driven to move leftwards to press water, water in the cylinder 301 is conveyed to the inside of a cavity at the left side of the partition board 101, a linkage effect is formed between the water supply mechanism 3 and the fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 after the power is provided for the water supply mechanism 3 under the addition of the linkage mechanism 4, the fertilizer throwing effect of the fertilizer throwing mechanism 2 is synchronously realized in the water suction process of the water supply mechanism 3, greatly improves the efficiency of water and fertilizer proportioning.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 8, a torsion bar 4010 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a steering gear 407, a joint block 4011 is sleeved on an outer wall of the torsion bar 4010, the joint block 4011 is rotatably connected with the torsion bar 4010 through a bearing, and the joint block 4011 is fixedly connected between a front wall and a rear wall of a water and fertilizer tank 1;
Specifically, the function of rotatably supporting the ac motor 401 is achieved by the arrangement of the adapter block 4011, and the effect of rotatably supporting the steering gear 407 is further provided by the torsion bar 4010, so that the steering gear 407 and the first tooth block 406 and the second tooth block 408 always maintain good meshing and conducting effects.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 8, the mixing mechanism 5 includes a stirring shaft 501, the stirring shaft 501 is rotatably connected with a through hole of the partition board 101 through a watertight bearing, at least one impeller 502 is fixedly connected to the left part of the outer wall of the stirring shaft 501, the impellers 502 are all located at the left side of the partition board 101, a driven bevel gear 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the stirring shaft 501, a driving bevel gear 504 is meshed to the right side of the driven bevel gear 503, the inner wall of the driving bevel gear 504 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the torsion bar 4010, a support plate 505 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 501, the support plate 505 is located at one end, close to the driven bevel gear 503, of the stirring shaft 501, the support plate 505 is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft 501 through a bearing, and the support plate 505 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water-fertilizer box 1;
specifically, the torsion bar 4010 is driven to rotate during rotation of the steering gear 407, the driving bevel gear 504 fixedly connected with the torsion bar 4010 is further driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 503 meshed with the driving bevel gear 504 is driven to rotate, the stirring shaft lever 501 is driven to rotate, the two impellers 502 synchronously rotate, the left side cavity of the partition plate 101 is stirred, and therefore fertilizer and water are rapidly mixed, the effect of mixing of water and fertilizer is guaranteed, and the drip irrigation quality is improved.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, guide rails 6 are fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the water and fertilizer tank 1, and both guide rails 6 are slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the first slider 207 and the second slider 409;
specifically, by arranging the two guide rails 6, an accurate sliding guiding function is provided for the first slider 207 and the second slider 409, so that the displacement stability degree and the flow degree of the first slider 207 and the second slider 409 are ensured.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a feeding hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the water and fertilizer tank 1, the feeding hopper 8 is positioned at the top of a U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, the feeding hopper 8 is communicated with the U-shaped fertilizer tank 201, and a connecting pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side surface of the water and fertilizer tank 1;
specifically, through setting up the feeding bucket 8, conveniently to the inside interpolation fertilizer agent of U-shaped fertilizer groove 201, the fertilizer agent takes place to spill when avoiding adding, through the input ring flange with connecting pipe 102 with the output ring flange butt joint of outside delivery pipe, carries the water and expect to the inside of water and fertilizer case 1.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a submersible water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer tank 1, the submersible water pump 7 is located at the left side of the partition 101, the output end of the submersible water pump 7 is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe 701, and the output shaft of the irrigation pipe 701 is fixedly connected to the output end of an external drip irrigation pipe;
Specifically, the submerged water pump 7 is started to transport the mixed water and fertilizer to the inside of the drip irrigation pipe outside through the irrigation pipe 701, so that the drip irrigation operation is performed on the soil.
When the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation with water and fertilizer works, firstly fertilizer powder is put into the U-shaped fertilizer groove 201 through the feeding hopper 8, water is input into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the connecting pipe 102, the input water and fertilizer cannot directly enter a cavity area on the left side of the partition board 101 due to the blocking of the partition board 101, when water and fertilizer are required to be configured, an alternating current motor 401 is started, an output shaft of the alternating current motor 401 drives a crank 402 to rotate, a hinging seat 404 and a thrust block 405 are further driven to move rightwards under the connecting action of a connecting rod 403, so that two push-pull rods 303 and two pistons 302 are driven to move rightwards, negative pressure is generated in the two cylinders 301, at the moment, a second check valve 3060 is closed under the negative pressure effect, a first check valve 3050 is opened under the negative pressure effect, and then the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 1 is sucked into the two cylinders 301 through two water and water sucking pipes 305, during the process, when the thrust block 405 moves rightwards, the second sliding block 409 is synchronously driven to move, the first tooth block 406 is further driven to move through the second sliding block 409, so as to drive the steering gear 407 meshed with the second tooth block 407 to rotate, further drive the second tooth block 408 meshed with the steering gear 407 to move leftwards, further drive the first sliding block 207 to move leftwards, further drive the two throwing tooth blocks 206 fixedly connected with the first sliding block 207 to move leftwards, so that the throwing gear 205 meshed with the two throwing tooth blocks 206 rotates rightwards, and the numbers of teeth of the first tooth block 406, the steering gear 407, the second tooth block 408, the throwing tooth block 206 and the throwing gear 205 in the device are all designed through calculation, so that when the thrust block 405 moves to the rightmost end, the throwing gear 205 just rotates rightwards for half circle, so as to drive the positioning shaft 202 and the throwing roller 203 to rotate for half circle, the feeding groove 204 is synchronously driven to rotate for half a circle along with the rotation of the fertilizer feeding roller 203, so that the feeding groove 204 rotates to the opening top of the feeding port 2010, fertilizer in the feeding groove 204 is downwards fed through the feeding gear 205, and the fed fertilizer is equal in volume each time due to the fact that the specification of the feeding groove 204 is set to be standard, and therefore the quantitative feeding effect is achieved, and the standardization of the water-fertilizer ratio is improved;
Along with the continuation rotation of alternating current motor 401, with the principle step of the aforesaid, will remove the thrust piece 405 and the second slider 409 to the right-most side promote to the left side, thereby drive two push-pull rod 303 and two pistons 302 and remove left, carry out the jack-up to the inside water paste of two cylinders 301, make the pressure increase of two cylinders 301, lead to first check valve 3050 to be closed, and second check valve 3060 opens, and then the inside water paste of two cylinders 301 carries to the cavity in baffle 101 left side through two water pressing pipes 306, proportioning with the fertilizer that the ration was put in forms liquid manure, simultaneously location axostylus axostyle 202 is rotated left and is driven the applicator roller 203 and is rotated left, with throwing feed groove 204 and upwards, thereby make the inside surplus fertilizer of U-shaped fertilizer groove 201 continue to pack to the inside of throwing feed groove 204, and can drive torsion bar 4010 rotation during the rotation of steering gear 407, and further drive the initiative bevel gear 504 who is connected with torsion bar 4010 and rotate, and then drive the passive bevel gear 504 who meshes with it and rotate, make two inside water paste carry out proportioning with the drip irrigation device, thereby the high efficiency of drip irrigation device is carried out the manual drip irrigation device with the mixed fertilizer by the water mixing proportion to the cavity, the high efficiency is realized, the manual drip irrigation device is realized by the water mixing the soil is realized to the inside the water mixing device is realized, the soil is needed to the high efficiency is realized, the manual drip irrigation device is realized by the mixing the soil is high-level's 101, and the problem is solved, the device is simultaneously is easy to be mixed and the device is required to be rotated and the manual and is high.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Water and fertilizer integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for flat jujube cultivation is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:
The water and fertilizer box (1), a baffle plate (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer box (1), and the baffle plate (101) divides the interior of the water and fertilizer box (1) into a left water storage chamber and a right water storage chamber;
The fertilizer throwing mechanism (2) is arranged at the left end of the inside of the water and fertilizer box (1), and the fertilizer throwing mechanism (2) is positioned at the upper left end of the partition board (101); the fertilizer feeding mechanism (2) is used for quantitatively feeding fertilizer, the fertilizer feeding mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped fertilizer groove (201), the U-shaped fertilizer groove (201) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top wall of the water fertilizer box (1), a positioning shaft rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped fertilizer groove (201), a fertilizer feeding roller (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft rod (202), the fertilizer feeding roller (203) is positioned in the U-shaped fertilizer groove (201), a feeding groove (204) is formed in the outer wall of the fertilizer feeding roller (203), a feeding port (2010) is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped fertilizer groove (201) in a penetrating mode, the specification and the size of the feeding port (2010) are matched with those of the feeding groove (204), two front-back distributed feeding gears (205) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft rod (202), the two gears (205) are positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the U-shaped fertilizer groove (201), and two feeding gears (205) are meshed with two bottom teeth (206) of the two feeding blocks (206) which are meshed with one another;
The water supply device comprises a water supply mechanism (3), wherein two water supply mechanisms (3) which are distributed front and back are arranged in a water and fertilizer box (1), the two water supply mechanisms (3) are positioned on the right side of a fertilizer throwing mechanism (2), the water supply mechanism (3) is used for absorbing water and conveying water to a bottom water storage cavity of the fertilizer throwing mechanism (2), the water supply mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (301), the cylinder (301) is fixed on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer box (1) through a fixed bracket, a piston (302) is connected on the inner wall of the cylinder (301) in a sliding manner, a sealing gasket is arranged between the outer wall of the piston (302) and the inner wall of the cylinder (301), a push-pull rod (303) is fixedly connected on the right side surface of the piston (302), a water absorbing pipe (305) is fixedly connected on the bottom of the three-way connector (304), a first check valve (3050) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the cylinder (301), and a second check valve (306) is fixedly connected on the left side of the water absorbing pipe (306), and a third check valve (306) is fixedly connected on the left side of the water absorbing pipe (101;
The linkage mechanism (4), the top of liquid manure case (1) is equipped with link mechanism (4), link mechanism (4) activity runs through liquid manure case (1) top, and extends to its inside, link mechanism (4) are used for throwing the linkage operation of fertile mechanism (2) and water supply mechanism (3), link mechanism (4) are including alternating current motor (401), alternating current motor (401) fixed mounting is at the top of liquid manure case (1), just the output shaft activity of alternating current motor (401) runs through liquid manure case (1), and extends to inside, the output shaft bottom fixedly connected with crank (402) of alternating current motor (401), crank (402) are located the top of two cylinders (301), just the bottom one end of crank (402) articulates there is connecting rod (403), the right-hand member of connecting rod (403) articulates there is articulated seat (404), the right-hand member fixedly connected with thrust piece (405) of articulated seat (404), the left surface and the right-hand member face fixed connection of two poles (303) of thrust piece (405), the second thrust piece (409) are connected with the fixed tooth (409) of a first tooth (409) of a second tooth (409), the front side of the steering gear (407) is meshed with a second tooth block (408), the second tooth block (408) and the steering gear (407) have the same specification, and the second tooth block (408) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block (207);
Mixing mechanism (5), the inside of baffle (101) runs through and rotates and be equipped with mixing mechanism (5), mixing mechanism (5) are used for liquid manure to mix, mixing mechanism (5) are including stirring axostylus axostyle (501), stirring axostylus axostyle (501) are rotated through the through hole of watertight bearing with baffle (101) and are connected, at least one impeller (502) of outer wall left part fixedly connected with of stirring axostylus axostyle (501), impeller (502) all are located the left side of baffle (101), fixedly connected with driven bevel gear (503) on the right-hand member outer wall of stirring axostylus axostyle (501), the right side meshing of driven bevel gear (503) has initiative bevel gear (504), the inner wall of initiative bevel gear (504) and the outer wall fixed connection of torsion bar 4010), cup joint backplate (505) on the outer wall of stirring axostylus axostyle (501), backplate (505) are located on stirring axostylus axostyle (501) and are close to the one end of driven (503), prop up backplate (505) and stirring axostyle) between rotating through the bearing and be connected, just prop up top wall bevel gear (505) fixed connection on liquid manure box (1).
2. The integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for water fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device comprises the following components: the steering gear is characterized in that a torsion bar (4010) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the steering gear (407), a switching block (4011) is sleeved on the outer wall of the torsion bar (4010), the switching block (4011) is rotatably connected with the torsion bar (4010) through a bearing, and the switching block (4011) is fixedly connected between the front wall and the rear wall of the water and fertilizer box (1).
3. The integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for water fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device comprises the following components: guide rails (6) are fixedly connected to the front wall and the rear wall of the water and fertilizer box (1), and the two guide rails (6) are slidably connected with the front end and the rear end of the first sliding block (207) and the front end and the rear end of the second sliding block (409).
4. The integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for water fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device comprises the following components: the top fixedly connected with of liquid manure case (1) is fed and is fought (8), it is located the top of U-shaped fertilizer groove (201) to feed fill (8), it is linked together with U-shaped fertilizer groove (201) to feed fill (8), right side middle part fixedly connected with connecting pipe (102) of liquid manure case (1).
5. The integrated quantitative drip irrigation device for water fertilizer for flat jujube cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the integrated quantitative drip irrigation device comprises the following components: the novel water and fertilizer box is characterized in that a submersible water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water and fertilizer box (1), the submersible water pump (7) is located on the left side of the partition plate (101), the output end of the submersible water pump (7) is fixedly connected with an irrigation pipe (701), and the output shaft of the irrigation pipe (701) is fixedly connected with the output end of an external drip irrigation water pipe.
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