CN115843043A

CN115843043A - Network static beam self-adaptive adjusting method, device, equipment and storage medium

Info

Publication number: CN115843043A
Application number: CN202111026835.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宝; 卢建辉; 李遥; 张阳
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2023-03-24

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for adaptively adjusting static beams of a network, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining initial beam parameters of static beams corresponding to the MIMO antenna; acquiring power sharing performance indexes of the static wave beams corresponding to all cells, and determining a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record; increasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decreasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width; accessing a user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width. In the application, the cells with different access requirements are balanced in load.

Description

Network static beam self-adaptive adjusting method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for adaptive adjustment of a static beam of a network.

Background

Currently, in the field of mobile communication, an LTE-FDD (Long Term Evolution-Frequency Division Duplex, frequency Division Duplex-based Long Term Evolution) network Evolution process to an NR-FDD (New Radio-Frequency Division Duplex, frequency Division Duplex-based New air interface) network generally has a Massive MIMO antenna (Massive multiple input multiple output antenna) scenario.

In a Massive MIMO scenario, spatial division multiplexing is implemented by using a Beam sharing mode (Static Shared Beam, SSB), for example, spatial division multiplexing is implemented by generating 4 Static beams (each Static Beam corresponds to a cell, and scheduling is performed in different cells at the same scheduling time) in a software control mode.

Due to the distribution of users, there are the problems of unbalanced cell load, such as large difference in the number of access users, large difference in the utilization rate of PHYSICAL RESOURCE BLOCKs (PRB), and the like, among the cells corresponding to the 4 static beams generated by Massive MIMO.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application mainly aims to provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a storage medium for adaptive adjustment of static beams of a network, and aims to solve the technical problem of unbalanced cell load in the existing FDD mode Massive MIMO beam scene.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a network static beam adaptive adjustment method, where the network static beam adaptive adjustment method includes:

determining initial beam parameters of static beams corresponding to the MIMO antenna;

acquiring power sharing performance indexes of the static wave beams corresponding to all cells, and determining a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record;

increasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decreasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width;

accessing a user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

Optionally, after the step of based on the first horizontal beam width and the first horizontal beam width, the method further comprises:

determining the number of times of power sharing of the first cell;

and if the shared times exceed a preset time threshold, adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, and accessing the user terminal.

Optionally, after the step of steering the normal direction angle adjustment in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, the method includes:

and adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to the reverse direction of the first cell, ensuring that the included angle of the normal direction angles corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is greater than a preset normal angle, and accessing the user terminal.

Optionally, after the step of determining the first cell having the power-sharing-out record and the second cell having the power-sharing-in record, the method further comprises:

decreasing a first allocated power in the first cell initial beam parameter and increasing a second allocated power in the second cell initial beam parameter;

accessing the user terminal based on the first allocated power and the second allocated power.

Optionally, after the step of accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, the method further includes:

counting the busy state of the user terminal in different time periods;

and performing ordered adjustment matched with the traffic busy state on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

Optionally, the step of orderly adjusting the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width to match the traffic-busy state includes:

determining the centralized position of the user terminal in the corresponding time period based on the busy state of the service;

adjusting a main lobe of the static beam to be pointed to the centralized location based on the first horizontal beamwidth and the second horizontal beamwidth.

Optionally, the step of determining a first cell having a power sharing out record and a second cell having a power sharing in record includes:

if the fact that the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the cell network is lower than a first utilization rate threshold value is detected, the corresponding cell is a first cell with a power sharing record;

and if the detected instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the network downlink of the cell is higher than a second utilization rate threshold value, the corresponding cell is a first cell with a power sharing record.

The application also provides a device for adaptively adjusting the static beam of the network, which comprises:

a first determining module, configured to determine an initial beam parameter of a static beam corresponding to the MIMO antenna;

a second determining module, configured to acquire power sharing performance indexes of the cells corresponding to the static beam, and determine a first cell having a power sharing record and a second cell having a power sharing record;

a horizontal beam width obtaining module, configured to increase a horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decrease a horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width;

a first access module, configured to access a user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

Optionally, the network static beam adaptive adjusting apparatus further includes:

a third determining module, configured to determine the number of times of power sharing of the first cell;

and a steering adjustment module, configured to adjust a normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell and access the user terminal if the shared frequency exceeds a preset frequency threshold.

and the ensuring module is used for adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to the reverse direction of the first cell, ensuring that the included angle of the normal direction angles corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is greater than a preset normal angle, and accessing the user terminal.

a power allocation module, configured to reduce a first allocated power in the first cell initial beam parameter and increase a second allocated power in the second cell initial beam parameter;

a second access module, configured to access the user terminal based on the first allocated power and the second allocated power.

the statistical module is used for counting the business busy state of the user terminal in different time periods;

and the ordered adjustment module is used for carrying out ordered adjustment on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, which is matched with the busy traffic state.

Optionally, the order adjustment module includes:

a determining unit, configured to determine, based on the traffic busy state, a centralized location of the user terminal in a corresponding time period;

an adjusting and directing unit, configured to adjust and direct the main lobe of the static beam to the centralized location based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

Optionally, the first determining module is configured to include:

the first detection unit is used for detecting that the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the cell network is lower than a first utilization rate threshold value, and the corresponding cell is a first cell with a power sharing record;

and the second detection unit is used for determining that the corresponding cell is the first cell with the power sharing record if the detected cell network downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate is higher than the second utilization rate threshold value.

The application further provides a network static beam adaptive adjustment device, where the network static beam adaptive adjustment device is an entity node device, and the network static beam adaptive adjustment device includes: a memory, a processor and a program of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, may implement the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method as described above.

The application also provides a storage medium, wherein a program for implementing the network static beam adaptive adjustment method is stored in the storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the program for implementing the network static beam adaptive adjustment method implements the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method.

The present application also provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described above.

Compared with the difficulty in accurately balancing cell loads in the prior art, in the method, after initial beam parameters of static beams corresponding to an MIMO antenna are determined, power sharing performance indexes of the cells corresponding to the static beams are collected, and a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record are determined; increasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and reducing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width; and accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width. That is, in the present application, power sharing performance between cells corresponding to different static beams is counted, and beam width adjustment is performed on the static beams in a Massive MIMO scene, that is, the horizontal beam width corresponding to a first cell with shared power (which is difficult to meet a large amount of access requirements) is increased, so as to access users more; the horizontal beam width of the static beam corresponding to the second cell with shared power (power excess) is reduced, so that users are accessed less, namely, the cells with different access requirements are subjected to balanced load.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a static beam adaptive adjustment method of a network according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a static beam adaptive adjustment method of the network according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus configuration of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first scenario involved in the network static beam adaptive adjustment method of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second scenario related to the network static beam adaptive adjustment method of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third scenario related to the network static beam adaptive adjustment method of the present application.

The objectives, features, and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

In a first embodiment of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the network static beam adaptive adjustment method includes:

step S10, determining initial beam parameters of static beams corresponding to the MIMO antenna;

step S20, acquiring power sharing performance indexes of the static wave beams corresponding to all cells, and determining a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record;

step S30, increasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decreasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width;

and step S40, accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

The method comprises the following specific steps:

in this embodiment, it should be noted that the network static beam adaptive adjustment method may be applied to a network static beam adaptive adjustment system, where the network static beam adaptive adjustment system is subordinate to a network static beam adaptive adjustment device.

In this embodiment, the application scenario for which may be:

first, the cells corresponding to static beams of Massive MIMO sectors in the existing FDD network generally adopt fixed beam widths and normal direction angles, and face users with uneven distribution, the cell load corresponding to the static beams is often unbalanced, some cells have high load, and some cells have low load.

For example, a certain Massive MIMO sector corresponds to a cell, and its PRB (physical resource block) utilization rate is more than 30% different from that of cells corresponding to other beams.

Secondly, the cell corresponding to the static beam of the Massive MIMO sector of the existing FDD network does not consider the service applied by the user, and the throughput rate balance of the corresponding cell cannot be guaranteed.

In this embodiment, in a Massive MIMO scenario during an FDD LTE to FDD NR evolution process, based on statistics of power sharing performance (associated with user distribution) between cells corresponding to Massive MIMO static beams, adaptive adjustment is performed on beam width and normal direction angle of the Massive MIMO static beams, so that cell load balancing can be ensured, and power sharing performance is associated with cell user traffic, so that balancing of throughput rates of corresponding cells can be ensured.

It should be noted that Massive MIMO is an effective means for increasing system capacity, that is, an LTE-FDD network provides the same bandwidth for uplink and downlink services, and the uplink and downlink of data services occupy bandwidths of about 1. In order to solve the downlink congestion situation of the LTE FDD network, the LTE FDD gradually evolves to the NR FDD, and in the evolution process, the FDD network gradually evolves from the current 2T2R (2 Transmission-2receive,2 transmit-2 receive) to 4T4R (4 Transmission-4receive,4 transmit-4 receive), 8T8R (8 Transmission-8receive,8 transmit-8 receive) so that the Massive MIMO (32 Transmission-32receive,32 transmit-32 receive) evolves, and as the number of antenna arrays is increased, the narrower the generated beam is, better isolation and interference control can be achieved, and therefore, the narrow beam formed based on the Massive MIMO beam forming can obtain multiplexing gains of various resources in the same geographic area.

Thus, in this embodiment, a Massive MIMO sector scene is converted into a Massive MIMO beam scene.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the Massive MIMO beamforming of the FDD network includes two ways:

first, dynamic Dedicated Beam mode (DDB);

specifically, user-level beam-based space division multiplexing is implemented in a Massive MIMO cell, so that multi-user space division multiplexing is achieved, that is, at the same scheduling time, a plurality of users distributed at different positions are orthogonally paired to share the same RB (Resource Block, minimum physical Resource unit) Resource, so that space division multiplexing is achieved, and the capacity of the whole cell is improved.

Second, static Shared Beam (SSB);

specifically, the static beam sharing is to control the soft splitting of the Massive MIMO sector into 4 cells (that is, by means of software control, static 4 beams are generated based on the Massive MIMO sector), so as to implement simultaneous scheduling of different cells at the same scheduling time, implement space division multiplexing, and achieve the purpose of increasing the capacity of the whole cell.

At present, adaptive adjustment of network static beams is applicable to a static beam scene of Massive MIMO, in the static beam scene of Massive MIMO, static 4 beams are generated through software control, a beam schematic is shown in fig. 4, and in the static beam scene of Massive MIMO in an FDD mode, the following two settings are generally adopted:

firstly, using fixed Beam width and normal direction angle, that is, in a static Beam scene of Massive MIMO in FDD mode, generating 4 static beams through software control, similarly splitting into 4 cells, as shown in fig. 4, defining a normal for each Beam, which is Beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, and Beam 4, and defining the normal of the Beam as: n1, n2, n3, n4, and the corresponding normal angles are: -44 °, -15 °,15 °,44 °. It should be noted that the positive MIMO static beam normal direction angle (normal angle) is a positive number deviating clockwise from the normal, or a negative number deviating counterclockwise from the normal, and the normal angle ranges from-60 ° to 60 °.

In addition, the angle of the normal between the static beams must be larger than 24 ° to control the overlapping coverage, and the beam width of each cell can be adjusted according to the coverage requirement.

In the present embodiment, the beam widths supported by the FDD mode Massive MIMO static beam scenario are 15 °,25 °,45 °,65 °, and 90 °. Since the existing FDD mode is based on a Massive MIMO sector, and the beam width of an antenna before the replacement of the Massive MIMO sector is 65 ° (also referred to as an antenna horizontal half-power angle), after the replacement of the Massive MIMO sector with the Massive MIMO antenna (since the more antenna arrays, the narrower the beam that can be generated, the better isolation and interference control can be achieved), the beam width of the whole sector is changed from 65 ° to 90 °, that is, the beam widths of 4 static beams in the sector are 25 °,25 °,25 °,25 °, as shown in fig. 5.

The beam width and the horizontal direction angle of each static beam may be adjusted, and it should be noted that, during adjustment, the overall coverage range of the Massive MIMO static beam needs to meet the overall coverage requirement of the original sector, and the normal direction coverage gain of each beam of the Massive MIMO static beam is maximized, and the normal of the static beam should target UE (user equipment) as much as possible, so that the UE obtains the best Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), obtains the highest possible modulation mode, and finally obtains the highest throughput rate.

In this embodiment, the physical antenna AAU unit of the Massive MIMO sector may be integrally adjusted, and the horizontal direction angle of each static beam is changed after the adjustment (that is, the beam width and the horizontal direction angle of each static beam may be adjusted to adapt to UE distribution and traffic distribution of the entire sector in the Massive MIMO scene).

Secondly, in this embodiment, the beam bandwidth and the normal horizontal direction angle of the static beam may also be calculated according to the number of users accessing each static beam, where the static beams accessing more users use a larger beam bandwidth, and correspondingly, the static beams accessing less users use a smaller beam bandwidth (the amount of data calculation is large).

In this embodiment, except that a fixed beam width and a normal direction angle are adopted, and an AAU unit of a physical antenna of a Massive MIMO sector is integrally adjusted, or a beam bandwidth and a normal horizontal direction angle of a static beam are calculated based on the number of users accessing each static beam, various electrical performance indexes (power sharing performance indexes) supported by the Massive MIMO antenna are collected, and load balancing is further achieved based on the power sharing performance indexes.

In this embodiment, as a whole, the load balancing based on the power sharing performance index may be implemented in three progressive manners, which are specifically as follows:

firstly, adjusting the horizontal beam width through a power sharing performance index so as to realize load balance;

secondly, adjusting the horizontal beam width, and if the load is unbalanced, adjusting the normal direction angle;

thirdly, after the normal direction angle is adjusted, lobe direction is also adjusted.

During the adjustment, the distributed power can also be adjusted synchronously.

In the adjusting process, parameters such as horizontal beam width and the like are adjusted based on the busy state of the traffic.

In this embodiment, first, an initial beam parameter of a static beam corresponding to the MIMO antenna is determined, where the initial beam parameter may specifically be a parameter such as an initial horizontal beam width (i.e., a horizontal half-power angle), an initial normal direction angle, an initial electrical downtilt angle, an initial AAU overall power, and each initially allocated power;

that is, in this embodiment, first, various electrical performance indexes supported by the Massive MIMO antenna are collected, including parameters such as (static beam) horizontal beam width (i.e., horizontal half-power angle), (static beam) normal direction angle, electrical downtilt, AAU overall power, and power allocated to each (static beam);

in the present embodiment, the setting of the horizontal beam width and the vertical beam width may be as shown in table 1, and the setting of the electrical downtilt angle may be as shown in table 2. Based on table 1, table 2 may initially set the Massive MIMO horizontal beam width to SCENARIO _4 in table 1, that is, the horizontal beam width is 25 °, and the corresponding vertical beam width is 8 °.

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TABLE 1 weight of horizontal and vertical wave widths of Massive MIMO antenna

Electric lower inclination angle	Adjustment range	Step length adjustment
			Tilt	[-15°,15°]	1°

TABLE 2 Massive MIMO antenna electrical downtilt weights

Wherein, the Massive MIMO sector is normal direction angle 0 °, its 4 static beams are Beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, respectively defining the Beam normal as: n1, n2, n3, n4, and the corresponding normal angles are: -44 °, -15 °,15 °,44 °.

In this embodiment, the overall power of the Massive MIMO antenna AAU unit and the power allocated to each static beam are also collected.

If the overall power of the Massive MIMO antenna AAU unit is: 160w, the power initially allocated for 4 static beams is: 40W, 40W and 40W;

in this embodiment, the power sharing performance index of each cell corresponding to the static beam is collected, and the first cell having the power sharing record and the second cell having the power sharing record are determined.

The power sharing of the cell corresponding to the static beam refers to: under the condition that the set condition is met, the power is shared out of the cell (on the basis that the self service requirement is met), the residual power is shared to the power with higher load to be shared into the cell, the power is shared into the cell to improve the carrier-to-interference ratio, a higher modulation mode is obtained, and the wireless throughput rate is improved.

Wherein the step of determining a first cell having a power-sharing out record and a second cell having a power-sharing in record comprises:

step a1, if the fact that the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of a cell network is lower than a first utilization rate threshold value is detected, a corresponding cell is a first cell with a power sharing record;

and a2, if the fact that the downlink instantaneous PRB utilization rate of the cell network is higher than a second utilization rate threshold value is detected, the corresponding cell is a first cell with a power sharing record.

Specifically, the setting conditions for power sharing out of the cell are as follows: the utilization rate of the LTE downlink instantaneous PRB (PHYSICAL RESOURCE BLOCK) is lower than a threshold T1 (a first utilization threshold), where the number of TTIs (l.pwrshare.pwrrout.tti.num) shared by the cell power refers to the number of TTIs actually used by the cell to share the power. The setting conditions of power sharing into the cell are as follows: the LTE downlink instantaneous PRB utilization exceeds a threshold T2 (second utilization threshold), and the number of TTIs for cell power sharing (l.pwrshare.pwrlin.tti.num) refers to the number of TTIs for which the cell actually uses the shared power. When determining the shared Cell, in addition to the LTE-based downlink instantaneous PRB utilization, the demodulation method and the modulation method used in the downlink may be referred to at the same time, so that the LTE downlink instantaneous PRB utilization exceeds T2, and a Cell whose user ratio of the downlink uses CRS demodulation (Cell Reference Signal) and QPSK modulation (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying modulation) exceeds a threshold T3 (third utilization threshold) is set as the power-shared Cell.

In this embodiment, the record shared by the cell power is used to represent that the cell has fewer access users and low load; the record of cell power sharing represents that the cell has more access users and high load.

in this embodiment, the horizontal beam width of the corresponding cell is shared by increasing the power, more users are correspondingly accessed, the horizontal beam width of the corresponding cell is shared by decreasing the power, and the users are correspondingly accessed.

Referring to table 1, increasing the horizontal beam width in the first cell initial beam parameter may be: the horizontal beam width of the static beam of the corresponding cell is shared by the power and is adjusted to be SCENARIO _3 by SCENARIO _ 4;

namely, the horizontal beam width of the cell is adjusted to be 25-45 degrees, and the vertical beam width is kept unchanged and is still 8 degrees;

referring to table 1, the reducing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell may specifically be: sharing power into the horizontal beam width of the static beam of the corresponding cell, and adjusting the horizontal beam width from SCENARIO _4 to SCENARIO _9;

namely, adjusting the horizontal beam width of the cell to 25-15 degrees, and adjusting the vertical beam width to 8-17 degrees;

And accessing the user terminal (UE) after the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width are obtained.

In this embodiment, the horizontal beam width of the corresponding cell is shared by increasing the power, and more users are accessed; the horizontal beam width of power sharing in the corresponding cell is reduced, and the access users are reduced; therefore, the main lobe of the static beam points to more users, and the users obtain better carrier-to-interference ratio.

Compared with the prior art that the cell load is difficult to accurately balance, in the method, after the initial beam parameters of the static beam corresponding to the MIMO antenna are determined, the power sharing performance indexes of the static beam corresponding to each cell are collected, and a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record are determined; increasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decreasing the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width; and accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width. That is, in the present application, power sharing performance between cells corresponding to different static beams is counted, and beam width adjustment is performed on the static beams in a Massive MIMO scene, that is, the horizontal beam width corresponding to a first cell with shared power (which is difficult to meet a large amount of access requirements) is increased, so as to access users more; the horizontal beam width of the static beam corresponding to the second cell with shared power (power excess) is reduced, so that users are accessed less, namely, the cells with different access requirements are subjected to balanced load.

Further, based on the first embodiment of the present application, another embodiment of the present application is provided, in which after the step based on the first horizontal beam width and the first horizontal beam width, the method further includes:

step S50, determining the number of times of sharing the power of the first cell;

step S60, if the shared frequency exceeds a preset frequency threshold, adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, and accessing the user terminal.

In this embodiment, the number of times of power sharing of the first cell is determined, and if the number of times of power sharing exceeds a preset number threshold, the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell is adjusted to the second cell and the user terminal is accessed, that is, if the horizontal beam width of the static beam of the power sharing corresponding to the cell C1 is increased and the number of times of power sharing still exceeds a T0 threshold (preset number threshold), the normal direction angle of the static beam corresponding to the cell is adjusted to turn to the power sharing access cell C2, and the normal direction angle included angle between the static beam corresponding to the cell C1 and the cell C2 is reduced; specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the established rectangular coordinate system, the normal corresponding to the cell C1 is: n1, the normal corresponding to the cell C2 is: n2; after the adjustment corresponding to the normal line, cell C1 becomes n11, and n1 is deviated in the n2 direction by a step value S1, which is set to 5 °, that is: adjusting n1 to n11, and the direction angle is from-44 degrees to-39 degrees.

In this embodiment, the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell is adjusted to the second cell, and the ue is accessed, so that the first cell with shared power can access multiple users.

After the step of steering the normal direction angle adjustment in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, the method comprises:

and step S70, adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to the reverse direction of the first cell, ensuring that the included angle of the normal direction angles corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is greater than a preset normal angle, and accessing the user terminal.

In this embodiment, the normal direction angle included angle of the static beam corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is reduced, and if the normal direction angle included angle corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is smaller than 24 °, the normal direction angle of the second cell needs to be correspondingly adjusted, and the direction is continuously reversed to the direction of the first cell, that is, the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the second cell is adjusted to the direction of the first cell, so that it is ensured that the normal direction angle included angle corresponding to the first cell and the second cell is larger than a preset normal angle, and the user terminal is accessed.

In this embodiment, the number of times of power sharing of the first cell is determined; and if the shared times exceed a preset time threshold, adjusting the normal direction angle in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, and accessing the user terminal. In this embodiment, the first cell multi-access user is made power-shared (difficult to meet large access demands).

Further, based on the first embodiment and the second embodiment in this application, another embodiment of this application is provided, in which after the step of determining the first cell having the power-sharing-out record and the second cell having the power-sharing-in record, the method further includes:

step A1, reducing a first allocated power in the first cell initial beam parameter, and increasing a second allocated power in the second cell initial beam parameter;

and step A2, accessing the user terminal based on the first distributed power and the second distributed power.

Specifically, in this embodiment, if the overall power of the Massive MIMO antenna AAU unit is: the initial allocated power of 160W, i.e. 4 static beams, is: 40W, the allocated power of the second cell is boosted, and thus the allocated power of C1, C2, C3, C4 is adjusted to: 20W, 60W, 40W, and further accessing the user terminal based on the first allocated power and the second allocated power. Since the second cell is a shared entry cell, i.e., a cell with a high load, increasing the power of the second cell can reduce the stress on the second cell.

In this embodiment, the first allocated power in the first cell initial beam parameter is decreased, and the second allocated power in the second cell initial beam parameter is increased; accessing the user terminal based on the first allocated power and the second allocated power. In this embodiment, the second cell is relieved of pressure.

Further, based on the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment in this application, there is provided another embodiment of this application, in this embodiment, after the step of accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, the method further includes:

b1, counting the busy state of the user terminal in different time periods;

and B2, orderly adjusting the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width to match with the busy traffic state.

In this embodiment, the busy state of the service of the user terminal at different time periods is also counted, and the ordered adjustment matched with the busy state of the service is performed on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, specifically, since the amount of the service initiated by the user changes at different time periods, the adjustment directions of the normal direction angle and the horizontal beam width of the static beam at different time periods can be obtained through the power sharing out and power sharing in indexes of the cells corresponding to the static beams, and then the ordered adjustment matched with the busy state of the service is performed on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

Specifically, the step of orderly adjusting the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width to match the traffic busy state includes:

step B1, based on the busy state of the service, determining the centralized position of the user terminal in the corresponding time period;

step B1, based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, adjusting the main lobe of the static beam to point to the centralized location.

In this embodiment, a centralized position of the user terminal in a corresponding time period is determined based on the busy traffic state, and then, based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, the main lobe of the static beam is adjusted and directed to the centralized position, specifically, based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, a central position of the main lobe is determined, and based on the central position, the main lobe of the static beam is adjusted and directed to the centralized position, so that the user obtains a better signal-to-noise ratio, thereby obtaining a higher modulation mode and improving a wireless throughput rate.

In this embodiment, the busy status of the user terminal in different time periods is counted; and performing ordered adjustment matched with the traffic busy state on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width. In this embodiment, the parameters are orderly adjusted to match the busy traffic state, so that the user obtains a better signal-to-noise ratio, a higher modulation mode is obtained, and the wireless throughput rate is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic device structure diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 3, the network static beam adaptive adjustment device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. The communication bus 1002 is used for realizing connection communication between the processor 1001 and the memory 1005. The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a memory device separate from the processor 1001 described above.

Optionally, the network static beam adaptive adjustment device may further include a rectangular user interface, a network interface, a camera, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a WiFi module, and the like. The rectangular user interface may comprise a Display screen (Display), an input sub-module such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional rectangular user interface may also comprise a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface).

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the network static beam adaptation device structure shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the network static beam adaptation device and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.

As shown in fig. 3, a memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, and a network static beam adaptation program. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling hardware and software resources of the network static beam adaptive adjustment device, and supports the running of the network static beam adaptive adjustment program and other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used for implementing communication between components in the memory 1005 and communication between other hardware and software in the network static beam adaptive adjustment system.

In the network static beam adaptive adjustment apparatus shown in fig. 3, the processor 1001 is configured to execute a network static beam adaptive adjustment program stored in the memory 1005, and implement the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described in any one of the above.

The specific implementation of the network static beam adaptive adjustment device in the present application is basically the same as that of each embodiment of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method, and is not described herein again.

a second access module, configured to access the user equipment based on the first allocated power and the second allocated power.

the statistical module is used for counting the business busy states of the user terminal in different time periods;

and the ordered adjustment module is used for carrying out ordered adjustment on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width, wherein the ordered adjustment is matched with the busy traffic state.

Optionally, the order adjustment module includes:

Optionally, the first determining module is configured to include:

The specific implementation of the network static beam adaptive adjustment apparatus of the present application is basically the same as that of each embodiment of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described above, and is not described herein again.

The embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, and the storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are further executable by one or more processors for implementing the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described above.

The specific implementation of the storage medium of the present application is substantially the same as that of each embodiment of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described above, and details are not described here again.

The specific implementation of the computer program product of the present application is substantially the same as that of each embodiment of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method described above, and is not described herein again.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a component of' 8230; \8230;" does not exclude the presence of another like element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.

Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the method of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A network static beam adaptive adjustment method is characterized in that the network static beam adaptive adjustment method comprises the following steps:

acquiring power sharing performance indexes of the cells corresponding to the static wave beams, and determining a first cell with a power sharing record and a second cell with a power sharing record;

2. The network static beam adaptive adjustment method of claim 1, wherein after the step of based on the first horizontal beam width and the first horizontal beam width, the method further comprises:

determining the number of times of power sharing of the first cell;

3. The method of claim 2, wherein after the step of steering the normal direction angle adjustment in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to the second cell, the method comprises:

4. The network static beam adaptive adjustment method of claim 1, wherein after the step of determining the first cell with power-shared-out recording and the second cell with power-shared-in recording, the method further comprises:

5. The method for adaptive adjustment of network static beam according to claim 1, wherein the step of accessing the ue based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width further comprises:

counting the busy state of the user terminal in different time periods;

6. The adaptive adjustment method for network static beams according to claim 5, wherein the step of orderly adjusting the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width to match the busy traffic state comprises:

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the first cell with power-sharing-out record and the second cell with power-sharing-in record comprises:

and if the detected instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate of the cell network is higher than the second utilization rate threshold, the corresponding cell is the first cell with the power sharing record.

8. A network static beam adaptive adjusting apparatus, wherein the network static beam adaptive adjusting apparatus comprises:

an obtaining module, configured to increase a horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the first cell to obtain a first horizontal beam width, and decrease the horizontal beam width in the initial beam parameter of the second cell to obtain a second horizontal beam width;

and the access module is used for accessing the user terminal based on the first horizontal beam width and the second horizontal beam width.

9. A network static beam adaptive adjustment device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory for implementing the network static beam adaptation method,

the memory is used for storing a program for realizing the network static beam self-adaptive adjusting method;

the processor is configured to execute a program for implementing the network static beam adaptive adjustment method to implement the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A storage medium having a program for implementing a network static beam adaptive adjustment method stored thereon, the program for implementing the network static beam adaptive adjustment method being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the network static beam adaptive adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.