CN115884418A - Communication resource allocation method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种通信资源分配方法及装置。其中,所述方法包括:获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。采用本发明提供的通信资源分配方法,通过为静态波束对应小区设置高优先级资源块序列,能够减少使用业务过程中本地的小区与邻区的用户设备占用相同的频率,减小干扰;同时,通过物理资源块利用率分析能够获得更高的频谱效率,提升预设规模天线扇区整体频谱效率。
The invention provides a communication resource allocation method and device. Wherein, the method includes: obtaining the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale, determining the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, and targeting the resource block according to the resource block quantity The cell sets a corresponding high-priority resource block sequence; obtains the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and determines based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell Adjust the number of resource blocks allocated. By adopting the communication resource allocation method provided by the present invention, by setting a high-priority resource block sequence for the cell corresponding to the static beam, it can reduce the use of the same frequency between the local cell and the user equipment in the neighboring cell during the service process, and reduce interference; at the same time, Through the analysis of the utilization rate of physical resource blocks, higher spectrum efficiency can be obtained, and the overall spectrum efficiency of antenna sectors with a preset scale can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及网络通信技术领域,具体涉及一种通信资源分配方法及装置。另外,还涉及一种电子设备及处理器可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of network communication, in particular to a method and device for allocating communication resources. In addition, it also relates to an electronic device and a processor-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信技术中,LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)频分双工(Freq用户设备ncy Division Duplex,FDD)网络向新空口(New Radio,NR)FDD演进过程中的Massive MIMO(multiple input multiple output,多进多出)场景,在TM4终端,即LTE终端比例较大的场景中,采用静态波束共享方式,通过软件控制方式生成的4个静态波束,每个静态波束对应一个小区,同一调度时刻在不同小区进行同时调度,实现空分复用。然而,由于FDD MassiveMIMO静态波束是通过软件控制的方式生成,在实际现网环境中,4个静态波束生成的小区的下行重叠覆盖率较高,从而导致4个静态波束对应小区的下行的调制编码策略(ModulationCoding Scheme,MCS)较低,同时,下行重叠覆盖率较高也导致了较低的信道质量(ChannelQuality Indicator,CQI)。In mobile communication technology, Massive MIMO (multiple input multiple output , multiple inputs and multiple outputs) scenario, in the TM4 terminal, that is, the scenario where the proportion of LTE terminals is large, the static beam sharing method is adopted, and 4 static beams are generated through software control. Each static beam corresponds to a cell, and the same scheduling time Simultaneous scheduling is performed in different cells to realize space division multiplexing. However, since FDD MassiveMIMO static beams are generated through software control, in the actual live network environment, the downlink overlapping coverage of the cells generated by the four static beams is relatively high, resulting in the downlink modulation and coding of the four static beams corresponding to the cell The strategy (Modulation Coding Scheme, MCS) is low, and at the same time, the downlink overlap coverage is high, which also leads to low channel quality (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI).
在现有FDD模式Massive MIMO的场景中,针对静态波束的设置都存在明显的问题,会导致整个扇区的覆盖范围收缩,资源分配效率较低,影响用户的使用感知。因此,如何设计一种有效的通信资源分配方案成为亟待解决的难题。In the existing FDD mode Massive MIMO scenario, there are obvious problems in the setting of static beams, which will lead to the shrinkage of the coverage of the entire sector, low resource allocation efficiency, and affect user perception. Therefore, how to design an effective communication resource allocation scheme becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本发明提供一种通信资源分配方法及装置,以解决现有技术局限性较高,导致信道质量较差的问题。For this reason, the present invention provides a method and device for allocating communication resources to solve the problem of poor channel quality caused by relatively high limitations of the prior art.
第一方面,本发明提供一种通信资源分配方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for allocating communication resources, including:
获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;Obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale, determine the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, and set a corresponding high value for the cell according to the resource block quantity sequence of priority resource blocks;
获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。Acquire the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and determine and adjust the number of allocated resource blocks based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell.
在一个实施例中,获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量,具体包括:In one embodiment, the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam is obtained, and the number of resource blocks to be adjusted and allocated is determined based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell, Specifically include:
获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,判断所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率均值的和是否超过预设目标值;Obtaining the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and judging whether the sum of the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the average value of the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell exceeds a preset target value;
若否,则确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,并根据所述调制编码策略的索引值和传输块缓存数据大小,调整分配的资源块数量。If not, determine the index value of the modulation and coding strategy corresponding to the user equipment, and adjust the number of allocated resource blocks according to the index value of the modulation and coding strategy and the buffer data size of the transport block.
在一个实施例中,所述的通信资源分配方法,还包括:根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率,确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束的水平方位角与波束宽度权值,以控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户设备的数量。In one embodiment, the method for allocating communication resources further includes: according to the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the cell and the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the adjacent cell, determining the static value of the antenna sector of the preset size The horizontal azimuth angle of the beam and the beam width weight are used to control the number of user equipments accessing the cell corresponding to the static beam.
在一个实施例中,根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率,确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束的水平方位角与波束宽度权值,以控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户设备的数量,具体为:根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率对所述预设规模天线扇区的物理有源天线模块进行调节,以确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应的水平方位角与波束宽度权值。In one embodiment, according to the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell, determine the horizontal azimuth angle and beam width weight of the static beam of the preset antenna sector, To control the number of user equipments accessing the cell corresponding to the static beam, specifically: according to the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the cell and the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the adjacent cell to the physical effect of the antenna sector of the preset size The source antenna module performs adjustments to determine the horizontal azimuth and beam width weights corresponding to the static beams of the antenna sectors of the preset size.
在一个实施例中,所述获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,具体包括:In one embodiment, the acquiring the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale, and determining the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, specifically includes:
基于预设的时间周期检测预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区在六忙时指标时段的下行物理资源块利用率,并基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量。Detecting the downlink physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector of the preset scale in the six busy hour indicator period based on the preset time period, and determining the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate.
第二方面,本发明还提供一种通信资源分配装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a device for allocating communication resources, including:
资源块设置单元,用于获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;The resource block setting unit is used to obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale, determine the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, and target the resource block according to the resource block quantity The cell sets a corresponding high-priority resource block sequence;
资源块分配单元,用于获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。The resource block allocation unit is configured to obtain the utilization rate of physical resource blocks of adjacent cells corresponding to the static beam, and determine and adjust the number of allocated resource blocks based on the utilization rate of physical resource blocks of the cell and the utilization rate of physical resource blocks of the adjacent cells .
在一个实施例中,所述资源块分配单元,具体用于:In one embodiment, the resource block allocation unit is specifically used for:
获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,判断所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率均值的和是否超过预设目标值;Obtaining the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and judging whether the sum of the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the average value of the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell exceeds a preset target value;
若否,则确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,并根据所述调制编码策略的索引值和传输块缓存数据大小,调整分配的资源块数量。If not, determine the index value of the modulation and coding strategy corresponding to the user equipment, and adjust the number of allocated resource blocks according to the index value of the modulation and coding strategy and the buffer data size of the transport block.
在一个实施例中,所述的通信资源分配装置,还包括:优化调整单元,用于根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率,确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束的水平方位角与波束宽度权值,以控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户设备的数量。In one embodiment, the communication resource allocation device further includes: an optimization adjustment unit, configured to determine the preset The horizontal azimuth and beam width weight of the static beam of the scale antenna sector are used to control the number of user equipments that access the cell corresponding to the static beam.
在一个实施例中,所述优化调整单元,具体用于:根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率对所述预设规模天线扇区的物理有源天线模块进行调节,以确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应的水平方位角与波束宽度权值。In one embodiment, the optimization and adjustment unit is specifically configured to: adjust the physical active power of the antenna sector of the preset size according to the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the cell and the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the adjacent cell. The antenna module performs adjustments to determine the horizontal azimuth and beam width weights corresponding to the static beams of the antenna sectors of the preset size.
在一个实施例中,所述资源块设置单元,具体用于:In one embodiment, the resource block setting unit is specifically configured to:
基于预设的时间周期检测预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区在六忙时指标时段的下行物理资源块利用率,并基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量。Detecting the downlink physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector of the preset scale in the six busy hour indicator period based on the preset time period, and determining the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate.
第三方面,本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任意一项所述通信资源分配方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and run on the processor, when the processor executes the program, it realizes any of the above-mentioned The steps of the method for allocating communication resources are described.
第四方面,本发明还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项所述通信资源分配方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a processor-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the processor-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the communication resource allocation as described in any one of the above items is implemented. method steps.
本发明实施例提供的所述通信资源分配方法,通过为静态波束对应小区设置高优先级资源块序列,能够减少使用业务过程中本地的小区与邻区的用户设备占用相同的频率,减小干扰;同时,通过物理资源块利用率分析能够获得更高的频谱效率,提升预设规模天线扇区整体频谱效率。The communication resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the frequency occupied by the local cell and the user equipment in the neighboring cell during the service process by setting a high-priority resource block sequence for the cell corresponding to the static beam, and reduce interference ; At the same time, higher spectral efficiency can be obtained through the analysis of the physical resource block utilization rate, and the overall spectral efficiency of the antenna sector with a preset scale can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的通信资源分配方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating communication resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的通信资源分配方法中设置高优先级资源块序列的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of setting a high-priority resource block sequence in a communication resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的通信资源分配装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for allocating communication resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的实体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获取的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例应用于FDD(Frequency-division duplex)LTE(Long TermEvolution)向FDD NR(New Radio)演进过程中的Massive MIMO(multiple-inmultipleout)场景,针对用户设备,即用户设备比例较大的静态波束场景。The embodiment of the present invention is applied to the Massive MIMO (multiple-inmultiple out) scenario during the evolution process from FDD (Frequency-division duplex) LTE (Long Term Evolution) to FDD NR (New Radio), and is aimed at user equipment, that is, static Beam scene.
下面基于本发明所述的用于网络机顶盒的多媒体数据优化处理方法,对其实施例进行详细描述。Based on the multimedia data optimization processing method for a network set-top box according to the present invention, its embodiment will be described in detail below.
步骤101:获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列。Step 101: Obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale, determine the resource block number of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, and set the corresponding resource block number for the cell according to the resource block number High priority resource block sequence.
在本发明实施例中,获取预设规模天线扇区(即Massive MIMO扇区)的静态波束对应小区(即本地小区)在六忙时指标时段的下行物理资源块利用率,即下行PRB(PhysicalResource Block)利用率;并基于所述物理资源块利用率计算对应小区的资源块数量,即基于静态波束对应小区的负荷计算对应小区的RB(Resource Block)数量;在Massive MIMO扇区的静态波束对应小区按照计算得到的可使用资源块数量交替设置各个小区的高优先级资源块序列,即高优先级RB(Resource Block)序列,可减少用户使用业务过程中本地小区与邻小区(即邻区)的用户设备占用相同的频率,从而降低小区间的干扰。通过MassiveMIMO扇区的静态波束对应小区的六忙时PRB(physical resource block,物理资源块)利用率,可更准确计算较高负荷时小区所占用的RB数量,从而为静态波束对应小区设置高优先级RB序列提供依据。In the embodiment of the present invention, the downlink physical resource block utilization rate of the static beam corresponding cell (that is, the local cell) in the six busy hour index periods of the preset scale antenna sector (that is, the Massive MIMO sector), that is, the downlink PRB (PhysicalResource Block) utilization rate; and calculate the number of resource blocks of the corresponding cell based on the utilization rate of the physical resource block, that is, calculate the number of RB (Resource Block) of the corresponding cell based on the load of the static beam corresponding to the cell; the static beam in the Massive MIMO sector corresponds to The cells alternately set the high-priority resource block sequence of each cell according to the calculated number of usable resource blocks, that is, the high-priority RB (Resource Block) sequence, which can reduce the number of local cells and neighboring cells (that is, neighboring cells) in the process of using services for users. The user equipments occupy the same frequency, thereby reducing the interference between cells. Through the six-busy PRB (physical resource block, physical resource block) utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the MassiveMIMO sector, the number of RBs occupied by the cell can be calculated more accurately when the load is high, so as to set a high priority for the cell corresponding to the static beam Level RB sequence provides basis.
在实际实施过程中,获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区在六忙时指标时段的下行物理资源块利用率,具体包括:In the actual implementation process, the downlink physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector with a preset scale in the six busy hour indicator period is obtained, specifically including:
采集Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区六忙时的下行PRB利用率。Collect the downlink PRB utilization rate of the Massive MIMO static beam corresponding to the six busy hours of the cell.
基站Site ID为8886的2扇区升级为Massive MIMO,配置了4个静态波束,静态波束对应的小区ID如下:Beam-1(BRK8886L_75)、Beam-2(BRK8886L_76)、Beam-3(BRK8886L_77)、Beam-4(BRK8886L_78)。并计算静态波束对应小区的六忙时PRB利用率均值,如表1所示:The 2 sectors with the site ID of the base station are upgraded to Massive MIMO, and 4 static beams are configured. The cell IDs corresponding to the static beams are as follows: Beam-1(BRK8886L_75), Beam-2(BRK8886L_76), Beam-3(BRK8886L_77), Beam-4 (BRK8886L_78). And calculate the average PRB utilization rate of the six busy hours of the cell corresponding to the static beam, as shown in Table 1:
表1 Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区六忙时的下行PRB利用率均值Table 1 The average downlink PRB utilization rate of Massive MIMO static beams corresponding to six busy hours of the cell
进一步的,根据静态波束对应小区的六忙时PRB利用率均值,计算对应的RB数量;根据Massive MIMO扇区配置信息,该扇区使用Band 3(1800MHz频段,上行:1710MHz-1785MHz;下行:1805MHz-1880MHz),LTE带宽为20MHz,可使用RB数为100;Further, calculate the corresponding RB quantity according to the mean value of the PRB utilization rate of the six busy hours of the cell corresponding to the static beam; according to the Massive MIMO sector configuration information, the sector uses Band 3 (1800MHz frequency band, uplink: 1710MHz-1785MHz; downlink: 1805MHz -1880MHz), the LTE bandwidth is 20MHz, and the number of available RBs is 100;
根据六忙时PRB利用率,计算对应RB数量,如表2所示:According to the PRB utilization rate during six busy hours, calculate the corresponding RB quantity, as shown in Table 2:
表2 Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区六忙时的下行PRB利用率对应的RB数量Table 2 Massive MIMO static beam corresponds to the number of RBs corresponding to the downlink PRB utilization rate of six busy cells
更进一步的,根据计算得到的RB数量,为Massive MIMO扇区的4个静态波束对应小区交替设置各小区的高优先级RB序列。具体的,计算得到Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区的六忙时的下行PRB利用率,依据小区带宽信息,可计算得到各静态波束对应小区的六忙时PRB利用率对应的RB数量;进而为Massive MIMO扇区的4个静态波束对应小区交替设置各小区的高优先级RB序列。如图2所示:Beam-1,对应小区BRK8886L_75,设置高优先级RB序列为:RB1-45;Beam-2,对应小区BRK8886L_76,设置高优先级RB序列为:RB29-100;Beam-3,对应小区BRK8886L_77,设置高优先级RB序列为:RB1-91;Beam-4,对应小区BRK8886L_78,设置高优先级RB序列为:RB21-100。Furthermore, according to the calculated number of RBs, the high priority RB sequences of each cell are alternately set for the cells corresponding to the four static beams of the Massive MIMO sector. Specifically, the downlink PRB utilization rate of the six busy hours of the cell corresponding to the Massive MIMO static beam is calculated, and according to the cell bandwidth information, the number of RBs corresponding to the six busy hour PRB utilization rate of the cell corresponding to each static beam can be calculated; and then the Massive MIMO The four static beams of the sector correspond to the cells and alternately set the high-priority RB sequences of each cell. As shown in Figure 2: Beam-1, corresponding to the cell BRK8886L_75, set the high priority RB sequence as: RB1-45; Beam-2, corresponding to the cell BRK8886L_76, set the high priority RB sequence as: RB29-100; Beam-3, For cell BRK8886L_77, set the high priority RB sequence as: RB1-91; Beam-4, for cell BRK8886L_78, set the high priority RB sequence as: RB21-100.
步骤102:获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。Step 102: Acquiring the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and determining and adjusting the number of allocated resource blocks based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell.
具体的,首先获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,判断所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率均值的和是否超过预设目标值;若否,则确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,并根据所述调制编码策略的索引值和传输块缓存数据大小,调整分配的资源块数量。Specifically, first obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam, and determine whether the sum of the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the average value of the physical resource block utilization rate of the neighboring cell exceeds a preset target value; If not, determine the index value of the modulation and coding strategy corresponding to the user equipment, and adjust the number of allocated resource blocks according to the index value of the modulation and coding strategy and the buffer data size of the transport block.
举例而言,在静态波束对应小区中,所述小区与邻区平均PRB利用率不超过100%的情况下,确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,即用户设备的下行MCS(Modulationand Coding Scheme)的索引值,以提升用户设备的下行MCS,使用户设备获得更高的频谱效率,提升Massive MIMO扇区整体频谱效率。For example, in a cell corresponding to a static beam, if the average PRB utilization rate of the cell and neighboring cells does not exceed 100%, determine the index value of the modulation and coding strategy corresponding to the user equipment, that is, the downlink MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) of the user equipment ) to improve the downlink MCS of the user equipment, so that the user equipment can obtain higher spectral efficiency, and improve the overall spectral efficiency of the Massive MIMO sector.
在具体实施过程中,可检测静态波束小区与静态波束对应的邻区的瞬时下行PRB利用率,即在监控平台实时监控Massive MIMO场景中静态波束对应小区的瞬时下行PRB利用率。例如,对于BRK8886L_75小区,其静态波束对应的邻区为BRK8886L_76;对于BRK8886L_76小区,其静态波束对应的邻区为BRK8886L_75、BRK8886L_77;对于BRK8886L_77小区,其静态波束对应的邻区为BRK8886L_76、BRK8886L_78;对于BRK8886L_78小区,其静态波束对应的邻区为BRK8886L_77。所述判断小区与邻区的瞬时下行PRB利用率均值的和不超过100%,具体为:对于BRK8886L_75小区,邻区为BRK8886L_76,判断其和是否超过100%;对于BRK8886L_76小区,邻区为BRK8886L_75、BRK8886L_77,先取平均值,再判断小区与邻区的和不超过100%;对于BRK8886L_77小区,邻区为BRK8886L_76、BRK8886L_78,先取平均值,再判断小区与邻区的和不超过100%;对于BRK8886L_78小区,邻区为BRK8886L_77,判断其和是否超过100%。若未超过100%,则确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,以提升用户设备的下行MCS的索引值,使用户设备获得更高的频谱效率,提升Massive MIMO扇区整体频谱效率。In the specific implementation process, the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate of the static beam cell and the neighboring cell corresponding to the static beam can be detected, that is, the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam in the Massive MIMO scenario is monitored in real time on the monitoring platform. For example, for the BRK8886L_75 cell, the neighbor cells corresponding to its static beam are BRK8886L_76; for the BRK8886L_76 cell, the neighbor cells corresponding to its static beam are BRK8886L_75, BRK8886L_77; Cell, the neighbor cell corresponding to its static beam is BRK8886L_77. The sum of the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization ratios of the judging cell and the adjacent cell does not exceed 100%, specifically: for the BRK8886L_75 cell, the adjacent cell is BRK8886L_76, and it is judged whether the sum exceeds 100%; for the BRK8886L_76 cell, the adjacent cell is BRK8886L_75, For BRK8886L_77, first take the average value, and then judge that the sum of the cell and the adjacent cells does not exceed 100%; , the neighbor cell is BRK8886L_77, and judge whether its sum exceeds 100%. If it does not exceed 100%, determine the index value corresponding to the modulation and coding strategy of the user equipment to increase the index value of the downlink MCS of the user equipment, so that the user equipment can obtain higher spectral efficiency and improve the overall spectral efficiency of the Massive MIMO sector.
需要说明的是,Massive MIMO扇区的静态波束对应的小区与邻区的瞬时下行PRB利用率均值的和不超过100%,即便小区参考信号检测到较高的重叠覆盖率,由于业务信道未发生碰撞,可提升用户设备的下行MCS,使用户设备获得更高的频谱效率,提升MassiveMIMO扇区整体频谱效率。3GPP 36.213协议明确:依靠用户设备上报的信道质量标识CQI和信干燥比(Signal-to-Interference Ratio,SINR)来调整MCS的值,然后根据MCS和传输块(Transport Block Size,TBS)缓存数据大小调整分配的RB数量。基站eNodeB得到MCS的索引值之后就可以根据TBS表格和待传数据大小得出需要分配给用户设备的PRB数量;用户设备使用高阶的MCS意味着更多的传输块TBS,即更高的频谱效率;不同MCS等级代表不同调制方式和码率,调度取值范围[0,28],29、30、31用于重传。It should be noted that the sum of the instantaneous downlink PRB utilization ratios of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the Massive MIMO sector and the adjacent cells does not exceed 100%. Collision can improve the downlink MCS of the user equipment, enable the user equipment to obtain higher spectral efficiency, and improve the overall spectral efficiency of the MassiveMIMO sector. The 3GPP 36.213 agreement is clear: rely on the channel quality indicator CQI reported by the user equipment and the signal-to-interference ratio (Signal-to-Interference Ratio, SINR) to adjust the value of the MCS, and then adjust the buffered data size according to the MCS and the transport block (Transport Block Size, TBS) The number of allocated RBs. After the base station eNodeB obtains the index value of the MCS, it can obtain the number of PRBs that need to be allocated to the user equipment according to the TBS table and the size of the data to be transmitted; the use of a high-order MCS for the user equipment means more transmission block TBS, that is, a higher frequency spectrum Efficiency; different MCS levels represent different modulation methods and code rates, and the scheduling value range is [0,28], and 29, 30, and 31 are used for retransmission.
进一步的,在具体实施过程中,还可根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率,确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束的水平方位角与波束宽度权值,以控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户设备的数量。具体的,首先根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率对所述预设规模天线扇区的物理有源天线模块进行调节,以确定所述预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应的水平方位角与波束宽度权值。Further, in the specific implementation process, the horizontal azimuth and the horizontal azimuth angle of the static beam of the antenna sector with the preset scale can also be determined according to the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the cell and the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the adjacent cell. The beam width weight is used to control the number of user equipments accessing the cell corresponding to the static beam. Specifically, firstly, the physical active antenna module of the antenna sector of the preset size is adjusted according to the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the cell and the utilization rate of the physical resource block of the adjacent cell, so as to determine the predetermined size The horizontal azimuth angle and beam width weight corresponding to the static beam of the antenna sector.
在实际实施过程中,根据所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率对所述预设规模天线扇区的物理有源天线模块进行调节,以优化Massive MIMO扇区下静态波束的水平方位角与波束宽度权值,控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户,均衡各小区的PRB利用率。当Massive MIMO场景的4个静态波束对应小区中,其中一个小区的PRB利用率非常高时,会增大对邻区的干扰,根据采集的PRB利用率数据,能够优化Massive MIMO天线的水平方位角与波束宽度权值。例如,Massive MIMO扇区替换前的天线静态波束宽度为65°(也称为天线水平半功率角度),则替换成Massive MIMO天线后,整体扇区的静态波束宽度由65°变为90°,扇区内的4个静态波束的波束宽度为25°,25°,25°,25°,如果需要进行水平方向上的调整,则对Massive MIMO扇区的物理天线有源天线模块,即AAU(ActiveAntenna Unit)单元,进行整体调整,调整后每个静态波束的水平方向角也随之进行改变,从而控制静态波束对应小区的接入用户,均衡各小区的PRB利用率。In the actual implementation process, the physical active antenna module of the antenna sector of the preset size is adjusted according to the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell, so as to optimize the Massive MIMO sector The horizontal azimuth and beam width weight of the static beam under the zone control the access users of the cell corresponding to the static beam, and balance the PRB utilization rate of each cell. When one of the cells corresponding to the four static beams in the Massive MIMO scenario has a very high PRB utilization rate, it will increase the interference to neighboring cells. According to the collected PRB utilization rate data, the horizontal azimuth angle of the Massive MIMO antenna can be optimized and beamwidth weights. For example, before the Massive MIMO sector is replaced, the static beamwidth of the antenna is 65° (also known as the horizontal half-power angle of the antenna). After the Massive MIMO antenna is replaced, the static beamwidth of the overall sector changes from 65° to 90°. The beamwidths of the four static beams in the sector are 25°, 25°, 25°, and 25°. If adjustment in the horizontal direction is required, the active antenna module for the physical antenna of the Massive MIMO sector, that is, the AAU ( The ActiveAntenna Unit) unit is adjusted as a whole, and the horizontal direction angle of each static beam is also changed after adjustment, so as to control the access users of the cell corresponding to the static beam and balance the PRB utilization rate of each cell.
除此之外,还可基于预设的时间周期检测预设规模天线扇区(即Massive MIMO)的静态波束对应小区在六忙时指标时段的下行物理资源块利用率,即下行PRB(PhysicalResource Block)利用率,并基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,重复执行上述步骤102和步骤103。需要说明的是,本发明主要针对FDD LTE向FDD NR演进过程中的Massive MIMO静态波束场景中,基于静态波束对应小区的负荷,计算对应RB数量,为Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区交替设置高优先级RB序列,在小区与邻区平均PRB利用率不超过100%的情况下,提升UE的下行MCS,使UE获得更高的频谱效率,提升Massive MIMO扇区整体频谱效率。In addition, the downlink physical resource block utilization rate of the cell corresponding to the static beam of the preset scale antenna sector (that is, Massive MIMO) in the period of six busy hour indicators can be detected based on the preset time period, that is, the downlink PRB (PhysicalResource Block ) utilization rate, and determine the resource block quantity of the corresponding cell based on the physical resource block utilization rate, and repeatedly execute the
本发明实施例提供的所述通信资源分配方法,通过为Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区交替设置高优先级RB序列,可减少用户使用业务过程中小区与邻区的用户设备占用相同的频率,从而降低小区间的干扰;通过Massive MIMO静态波束对应小区的六忙时PRB利用率,可更准确计算较高负荷时小区所占用的RB数,为静态波束对应小区设置高优先级RB序列提供依据;在静态波束对应小区中,本地小区与邻区平均PRB利用率不超过100%的情况下,提升用户设备的下行MCS,使UE获得更高的频谱效率,提升Massive MIMO扇区整体频谱效率。The communication resource allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention alternately sets high-priority RB sequences for the cells corresponding to the Massive MIMO static beams, which can reduce the frequency occupied by the cell and the user equipment in the neighboring cell during the service process of the user, thereby reducing the Inter-cell interference; through the six-busy-hour PRB utilization of the Massive MIMO static beam corresponding to the cell, the number of RBs occupied by the cell can be calculated more accurately when the load is higher, and provide a basis for setting high-priority RB sequences for the cell corresponding to the static beam; In the cell corresponding to the static beam, when the average PRB utilization rate of the local cell and neighboring cells does not exceed 100%, the downlink MCS of the user equipment is improved, so that the UE can obtain higher spectrum efficiency and improve the overall spectrum efficiency of the Massive MIMO sector.
与上述提供的一种通信资源分配方法相对应,本发明还提供一种通信资源分配装置。由于该装置的实施例相似于上述方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处请参见上述方法实施例部分的说明即可,下面描述的通信资源分配装置的实施例仅是示意性的。Corresponding to the communication resource allocation method provided above, the present invention also provides a communication resource allocation device. Since the embodiment of the device is similar to the above-mentioned method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned method embodiment. The embodiment of the communication resource allocation device described below is only illustrative.
请参考图3所示,其为本发明实施例提供的一种通信资源分配装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for allocating communication resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明所述的通信资源分配装置包括如下部分:The communication resource allocation device described in the present invention includes the following parts:
资源块设置单元301,用于获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;The resource
资源块分配单元302,用于获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。The resource
本发明实施例提供的所述通信资源分配装置,通过所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量为静态波束对应小区设置高优先级资源块序列,能够减少使用业务过程中本地的小区与邻区的用户设备占用相同的频率,减小干扰;同时,通过获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,判断所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率均值的和是否超过预设目标值,若否,则确定用户设备对应调制编码策略的索引值,并根据所述调制编码策略的索引值和传输块缓存数据大小,以调整分配的资源块数量,从而能够获得更高的频谱效率,提升预设规模天线扇区整体频谱效率。The communication resource allocation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the number of resource blocks of the corresponding cell through the utilization rate of the physical resource block, and sets a high-priority resource block sequence for the cell corresponding to the static beam according to the number of resource blocks, which can In the process of reducing the use of services, the local cell and the user equipment in the adjacent cell occupy the same frequency to reduce interference; at the same time, by obtaining the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell corresponding to the static beam, determine the physical resource block utilization of the cell rate and the average value of the physical resource block utilization of the adjacent cell exceeds the preset target value, if not, determine the index value of the modulation and coding strategy corresponding to the user equipment, and according to the index value of the modulation and coding strategy and the transmission block The cache data size is used to adjust the number of allocated resource blocks, so as to obtain higher spectrum efficiency and improve the overall spectrum efficiency of the antenna sector with a preset scale.
与上述提供的通信资源分配方法相对应,本发明还提供一种电子设备。由于该电子设备的实施例相似于上述方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处请参见上述方法实施例部分的说明即可,下面描述的电子设备仅是示意性的。如图4所示,其为本发明实施例公开的一种电子设备的实体结构示意图。该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)401、存储器(memory)402和通信总线403,其中,处理器401,存储器402通过通信总线403完成相互间的通信,通过通信接口404与外部进行通信。处理器401可以调用存储器402中的逻辑指令,以执行通信资源分配方法。该方法包括:获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。Corresponding to the method for allocating communication resources provided above, the present invention further provides an electronic device. Since the embodiment of the electronic device is similar to the above-mentioned method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For related details, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned method embodiment. The electronic device described below is only illustrative. As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of a physical structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. The electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 401, a memory (memory) 402 and a
此外,上述的存储器402中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:存储芯片、U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logic instructions in the
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在处理器可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的通信资源分配方法。该方法包括:获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a processor-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by the computer During execution, the computer can execute the communication resource allocation methods provided by the above method embodiments. The method includes: acquiring the utilization rate of physical resource blocks of a cell corresponding to a static beam of an antenna sector with a preset scale, determining the number of resource blocks of the corresponding cell based on the utilization rate of the physical resource block, and targeting the cell according to the number of resource blocks Set the corresponding high-priority resource block sequence; obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell corresponding to the static beam, and determine and adjust the allocation based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell The number of resource blocks.
又一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的通信资源分配方法。该方法包括:获取预设规模天线扇区的静态波束对应小区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述物理资源块利用率确定对应小区的资源块数量,并根据所述资源块数量针对所述小区设置相应的高优先级资源块序列;获取所述静态波束对应邻区的物理资源块利用率,基于所述小区的物理资源块利用率与所述邻区的物理资源块利用率确定调整分配的资源块数量。In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the processor-readable storage medium, and the computer program is implemented when executed by a processor to perform the functions provided by the above-mentioned embodiments. Communication resource allocation method. The method includes: acquiring the utilization rate of physical resource blocks of a cell corresponding to a static beam of an antenna sector with a preset scale, determining the number of resource blocks of the corresponding cell based on the utilization rate of the physical resource block, and targeting the cell according to the number of resource blocks Set the corresponding high-priority resource block sequence; obtain the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell corresponding to the static beam, and determine and adjust the allocation based on the physical resource block utilization rate of the cell and the physical resource block utilization rate of the adjacent cell The number of resource blocks.
所述处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备,包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NANDFLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。The processor-readable storage medium can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by a processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO), etc.), optical storage (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memory (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NANDFLASH), solid-state disk (SSD)), etc.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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