CN115825797A - Power supply performance test method and related assembly - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及服务器测试的技术领域,特别是涉及一种供电性能测试方法及相关组件。The present application relates to the technical field of server testing, in particular to a power supply performance testing method and related components.
背景技术Background technique
随着服务器技术的发展,对服务器质量的要求越来越高。在M7平台服务器中,PCH(Platform Controller Hub,平台管理中枢)芯片负责连接PCIe(Peripheral ComponentInterface Extend,外围组件接口扩展)总线、IDE(Integrated DevelopmentEnvironment,集成开发环境)设备、I/O设备等,是整个服务器平台的集成南桥;服务器主板上PCH的供电性能,直接影响到硬盘等I/O设备的通讯质量与使用寿命,其效率、动态响应、热补偿、直流调节是服务器PCH在电源设计时需要考虑的关键项目;因此,如何对服务器的PCH供电进行测试,从而确定服务器PCH芯片的供电性能,是个重要的技术问题。With the development of server technology, the requirements for server quality are getting higher and higher. In the M7 platform server, the PCH (Platform Controller Hub, platform management center) chip is responsible for connecting the PCIe (Peripheral Component Interface Extend, peripheral component interface extension) bus, IDE (Integrated Development Environment, integrated development environment) equipment, I/O equipment, etc., is The integrated south bridge of the entire server platform; the power supply performance of the PCH on the server motherboard directly affects the communication quality and service life of I/O devices such as hard drives. Key items that need to be considered; therefore, how to test the PCH power supply of the server to determine the power supply performance of the server PCH chip is an important technical issue.
现有技术通常采用手动方式对示波器探棒进行校正,手动对设备进行依次上电,并手动遍历的方法进行扫频,无法覆盖到所有频点,不能采集到最差的电压变化动态数据,很难完整准确地反应测试结果,测试精度差;同时,有七至八个通道需要测试,需要针对PCH供电的每一个通道手动调节LPVRTT(无线传输技术)拉载电流、占空比、频率等参数,手动将数据和波形填入测试报告模块中,对数据进行分析,测试和记录数据时间较长。The existing technology usually uses manual methods to calibrate the oscilloscope probe, manually power on the equipment in sequence, and scan the frequency manually, which cannot cover all frequency points, and cannot collect the worst dynamic data of voltage changes. It is difficult to fully and accurately reflect the test results, and the test accuracy is poor; at the same time, there are seven to eight channels to be tested, and parameters such as LPVRTT (wireless transmission technology) load current, duty cycle, and frequency need to be manually adjusted for each channel powered by the PCH , manually fill the data and waveforms into the test report module, analyze the data, and take a long time to test and record the data.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种供电性能测试方法及相关组件。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a power supply performance testing method and related components for the above technical problems.
一方面,提供了一种供电性能测试方法,应用于供电性能测试系统,所述方法包括:On the one hand, a power supply performance test method is provided, which is applied to a power supply performance test system, and the method includes:
步骤A:按照上电逻辑顺序对供电性能测试系统上电;Step A: Power on the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence;
步骤B:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;Step B: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, a pre-sweep is performed at a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are calculated according to a preset ratio. Divided into three sequence datasets;
步骤C:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;Step C: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
步骤D:若满足,则生成测试报告。Step D: If satisfied, generate a test report.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:所述按照上电逻辑顺序对供电性能测试系统上电包括:利用上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。In one of the embodiments, it also includes: said powering on the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence includes: using the host computer to control the power distribution unit to sequentially power on the Intel pull fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins of the platform manager central board card to be tested, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results; electricity.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:在所述进行预扫频之前,所述方法还包括:利用上位机采集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与供电性能测试系统的电压读数;基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压;若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤。In one of the embodiments, it also includes: before the pre-sweep, the method also includes: using the host computer to collect the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, the oscilloscope and the power supply performance testing system in the no-load state; based on the Voltage readings, calculating the maximum error, comparing the maximum error with a first preset value: if the maximum error is greater than the first preset value, using an oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage; if the maximum error is less than or is equal to the first preset value, enter the pre-scanning step.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:所述在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值分为三个序列数据集包括:调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,基于调整后的负载确定扫频的占空比;基于所述占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集。In one of the embodiments, it also includes: performing pre-sweep under a fixed duty cycle, obtaining the peak-to-peak voltage of all frequency points of each channel, and dividing the peak-to-peak voltage into three according to a preset ratio The sequence data set includes: adjusting the load of the power supply performance test system, determining the duty cycle of the frequency sweep based on the adjusted load; performing pre-sweep on all channels based on the duty cycle, and recording the frequency of all frequency points of each channel The peak-to-peak voltages are arranged in ascending order; the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages after the arrangement are divided into three sequence data sets according to a preset ratio.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:所述基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准包括:以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描;当扫描结果中包含不满足预设标准的目标频点时,减小所述固定步长并重新进行扫描;当所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出测试结果,形成测试报告。In one of the embodiments, it also includes: performing voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judging whether the test results meet the preset standards includes: sequentially testing the three sequence data sets with a fixed step size. The duty cycle corresponding to the frequency point in the sequence data set is scanned from the second preset value to the third preset value; when the scan result contains a target frequency point that does not meet the preset standard, reduce the fixed step size and restart Scanning; when the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not contain the target frequency points, output the test results to form a test report.
另一方面,提供了一种供电性能测试系统,所述系统包括:In another aspect, a power supply performance testing system is provided, the system comprising:
电源分配单元,所述电源分配单元通过电源线与数据采集模块、数据处理模块进行连接;上位机,所述上位机基于网络之间互连协议与所述电源分配单元进行连接,通过通用串行总线线缆与所述数据处理模块进行连接,用于按照上电逻辑顺序对所述数据处理模块进行上电;所述上位机通过通用接口总线线缆与所述数据采集模块进行连接,用于控制所述数据采集模块的数据采集过程,以及按照上电逻辑顺序对所述数据采集模块进行上电;所述数据处理模块与所述数据采集模块通过通用串行总线线缆进行连接,用于对待测系统进行电压动态测试。A power distribution unit, the power distribution unit is connected to the data acquisition module and the data processing module through a power cord; an upper computer, the upper computer is connected to the power distribution unit based on an interconnection protocol between networks, and the power distribution unit is connected through a universal serial The bus cable is connected to the data processing module for powering on the data processing module according to the power-on logic sequence; the host computer is connected to the data acquisition module through a general interface bus cable for Control the data acquisition process of the data acquisition module, and power on the data acquisition module according to the power-on logic sequence; the data processing module and the data acquisition module are connected through a universal serial bus cable for Perform voltage dynamic test on the system under test.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括:所述数据采集模块包括平台管理器中枢待测板卡、示波器、数字万用表和英特尔拉载治具;所述平台管理器中枢待测板卡通过管脚接头与所述英特尔拉载治具进行连接;所述英特尔拉载治具通过差分探棒与所述示波器进行连接;所述英特尔拉载治具通过杜邦线与所述数字万用表进行连接。In one of the embodiments, it also includes: the data acquisition module includes a platform manager central board card to be tested, an oscilloscope, a digital multimeter, and an Intel pull-load fixture; the platform manager central board card to be tested passes through a pin connector It is connected with the Intel loading fixture; the Intel loading fixture is connected with the oscilloscope through a differential probe; the Intel loading fixture is connected with the digital multimeter through a DuPont line.
另一方面,还提供了一种供电性能测试装置,所述装置包括:On the other hand, a power supply performance testing device is also provided, the device comprising:
上电模块,用于按照上电逻辑顺序对供电性能测试系统上电;The power-on module is used to power on the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence;
预扫频模块,用于基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;The pre-sweep module is used to perform pre-sweep at a fixed duty cycle based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, obtain the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and convert the peak-to-peak voltages according to a preset ratio The corresponding frequency points are divided into three sequence data sets;
判断模块,用于基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;A judging module, configured to perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
测试报告生成模块,用于在测试结果满足预设标准时,生成测试报告。The test report generation module is used to generate a test report when the test result meets the preset standard.
再一方面,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In another aspect, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
步骤A:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电;Step A: Power on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence;
步骤B:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;Step B: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, a pre-sweep is performed at a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are calculated according to a preset ratio. Divided into three sequence datasets;
步骤C:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;Step C: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
步骤D:若满足,则生成测试报告。Step D: If satisfied, generate a test report.
又一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In yet another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
步骤A:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电;Step A: Power on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence;
步骤B:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;Step B: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, a pre-sweep is performed at a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are calculated according to a preset ratio. Divided into three sequence datasets;
步骤C:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;Step C: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
步骤D:若满足,则生成测试报告。Step D: If satisfied, generate a test report.
上述供电性能测试方法及相关组件,所述方法包括:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电;基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;若满足,则生成测试报告。本申请可以用于服务器PCH多通道自动化测试,能够解决手动测试中遍历工作较为机械重复导致的测试效率较低、测试结果精度差、测试时间过长的问题,本申请能够同时对多个通道的频点进行自动化测试,能够实现准确、迅速地找到电源动态响最差频点,节省了测试和记录时间,提高了测试精度,同时,采集到的数据能够形成频率、占空比、电压三维电压动态模型,更加完整准确地表现测试结果。The above-mentioned power supply performance test method and related components, the method includes: power on the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence; based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, perform a pre-sweep under a fixed duty cycle to obtain The voltage peak-to-peak value of all frequency points of each channel, and the frequency points corresponding to the voltage peak-to-peak value are divided into three sequence data sets according to the preset ratio; the voltage dynamics of the three sequence data sets are respectively performed based on preset rules Test, to judge whether the test results meet the preset standards; if so, generate a test report. This application can be used for server PCH multi-channel automatic test, and can solve the problems of low test efficiency, poor test result accuracy, and long test time caused by mechanical repetition of traversal work in manual test. This application can simultaneously test multiple channels. Automated testing of frequency points can accurately and quickly find the worst frequency point of power dynamic response, saving test and recording time, and improving test accuracy. At the same time, the collected data can form a three-dimensional voltage of frequency, duty cycle, and voltage. Dynamic model, more complete and accurate representation of test results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中供电性能测试方法的应用环境图;Fig. 1 is an application environment diagram of a power supply performance test method in an embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中供电性能测试方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for testing power supply performance in an embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中供电性能测试方法的另一流程示意图;Fig. 3 is another schematic flow chart of the power supply performance testing method in an embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中供电性能测试方法的PCH电源动态模型示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the PCH power supply dynamic model of the power supply performance test method in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中供电性能测试系统的结构框图;Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a power supply performance testing system in an embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中供电性能测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a power supply performance testing device in an embodiment;
图7为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Figure 7 is an internal block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
本申请提供的供电性能测试方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。其中,终端102通过网络与设置于服务器104上的数据处理平台进行通信,其中,终端102可以但不限于是各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和便携式可穿戴设备,服务器104可以用独立的服务器或者是多个服务器组成的服务器集群来实现。The power supply performance test method provided in this application can be applied to the application environment shown in FIG. 1 . Wherein, the
实施例1Example 1
在一个实施例中,如图2-4所示,提供了一种供电性能测试方法,以该方法应用于图1中的终端为例进行说明,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2-4, a power supply performance testing method is provided, and the method is applied to the terminal in Figure 1 as an example for illustration, including the following steps:
S1:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电。S1: Power on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence.
需要说明的是,所述按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电包括:It should be noted that the power-on of the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence includes:
打开PDX测试软件,利用所述上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;Open the PDX test software, and use the host computer to control the power distribution unit to power on the Intel load fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module in turn;
同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚(Pin脚)进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins (Pin pins) of the platform manager central board card to be tested, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results;
当万用表量测为0Ω,为短路,其余皆表示非短路,若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。When the multimeter measures 0Ω, it is a short circuit, and the rest indicate no short circuit. If there is no short circuit, power on the platform manager central board to be tested.
进一步的,系统全部上电后,在所述进行预扫频之前,上位机收集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与PDX软件中的电压读数,其中,PDX软件中的电压为整个供电性能测试系统的电压;基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,该误差指的是PDX软件、数字万用表和示波器三者中任意两者的差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压,校正完成后,根据上位机的命令,启动初始测试;若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤,示例性的,本实施例所设置的第一预设值为2mv。Further, after the system is fully powered on, before the pre-sweep, the host computer collects the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and PDX software in the no-load state, wherein the voltage in the PDX software is the whole power supply performance test. The voltage of the system; based on the voltage reading, calculate the maximum error, which refers to the difference between any two of the PDX software, digital multimeter and oscilloscope, and compare the maximum error with the first preset value: if The maximum error is greater than the first preset value, then use the oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage, after the correction is completed, start the initial test according to the command of the host computer; if the maximum error is less than or equal to the first preset value , enter the pre-sweep step. Exemplarily, the first preset value set in this embodiment is 2mv.
S2:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值分为三个序列数据集。S2: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, the pre-sweep is performed under a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltage of all frequency points of each channel, and divide the peak-to-peak voltage into three sequences according to a preset ratio data set.
需要说明的是,在BUCK电路稳定时,上MOS导通时上管电容充电量等于下管导通时的电容放电量,一般的,在动态测试中电压最小值与最大值围绕有效值进行半峰运算,即:It should be noted that when the BUCK circuit is stable, the capacitor charge of the upper tube when the upper MOS is turned on is equal to the capacitor discharge when the lower tube is turned on. Generally, in the dynamic test, the minimum and maximum voltages are halfway around the effective value. Peak operation, namely:
Voutmax≈Voutmean+0.5*Vpk_pkmax Vout max ≈Vout mean +0.5*Vpk_pk max
Voutmin≈Voutmean-0.5*Vpk_pkmax Vout min ≈Vout mean -0.5*Vpk_pk max
其中,Voutmax表示输出电压的最大值,Voutmean表示输出电压的有效值,Vpk_pkmax表示输出电压的峰峰值的最大值,Voutmin表示输出电压的最小值;Among them, Vout max represents the maximum value of the output voltage, Vout mean represents the effective value of the output voltage, Vpk_pk max represents the maximum value of the peak-to-peak value of the output voltage, and Vout min represents the minimum value of the output voltage;
在PCH相关POL电路中,有效值由参考电压与分压电阻决定,一般为一个确定值,故电压峰峰值可以作为动态测试的重要指标。在动态测试过程中,首先,调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,当重载与轻载各占50%时,负载变化导致的电容充放电时间相同,最能反映出此频率的电源动态特性,故本实施例采用50%作为第一次预扫频的占空比指标。In the PCH-related POL circuit, the effective value is determined by the reference voltage and the voltage dividing resistor, which is generally a certain value, so the peak-to-peak voltage can be used as an important indicator for dynamic testing. During the dynamic test, firstly, adjust the load of the power supply performance test system. When the heavy load and the light load each account for 50%, the capacitor charging and discharging time caused by the load change is the same, which can best reflect the dynamic characteristics of the power supply at this frequency , so this embodiment uses 50% as the duty ratio index of the first pre-sweep frequency.
基于50%占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;Pre-sweep all channels based on 50% duty cycle, record the peak-to-peak voltage of all frequency points of each channel, and arrange them in order from small to large;
按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集,其中,本实施例所设置预设比例为10%、30%和60%。The arranged frequency points corresponding to the voltage peak-to-peak values are divided into three sequence data sets according to preset ratios, wherein the preset ratios set in this embodiment are 10%, 30% and 60%.
S3:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准。S3: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards.
需要说明的是,该步骤具体为:It should be noted that this step is specifically:
以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描,具体的:Scanning the duty cycles corresponding to the frequency points in the three sequence data sets from the second preset value to the third preset value in sequence with a fixed step size, specifically:
对第一序列数据集中的频点对应的占空比从50%到95%以5%的固定步长开始扫描,其中,50%和95%分别对应的是第二预设值和第三预设值;The duty cycle corresponding to the frequency points in the first sequence data set starts scanning from 50% to 95% with a fixed step of 5%, wherein 50% and 95% correspond to the second preset value and the third preset value respectively. set value;
记录频点扫描得到的最大值与最小值,当最大值与最小值不满足预设标准(SPEC)时,即第一序列数据集中的对应频点动态测试Fail,确定最差频点,示波器抓取最差的波形图像,调整优化外围供电,并更改其占空比方式进行拉载,控制减小占空比步长获得更加确切的频点范围,再次进行测试找到最差频点,示波器抓取最差的波形图像,重复测试直到第一序列数据集扫描结束未发现目标频点,其中,定义记录频点为当前目标频点;若第一序列数据集中测试PASS,即当第一序列数据集扫描结束未发现目标频点后,则对第二、第三序列数据集重复上述步骤进行测试。Record the maximum and minimum values obtained by frequency point scanning. When the maximum value and minimum value do not meet the preset standard (SPEC), that is, the dynamic test of the corresponding frequency point in the first sequence of data sets Fail, determine the worst frequency point, and the oscilloscope captures Take the worst waveform image, adjust and optimize the peripheral power supply, and change its duty cycle mode to load, control and reduce the duty cycle step size to obtain a more accurate frequency point range, test again to find the worst frequency point, the oscilloscope captures Take the worst waveform image and repeat the test until the first sequence of data set scan ends and no target frequency point is found. Among them, the recording frequency point is defined as the current target frequency point; if the first sequence of data sets is tested for PASS, that is, when the first sequence After the set scanning ends and no target frequency point is found, repeat the above steps for the second and third sequence data sets for testing.
当三个序列数据集扫描结束后都未发现不满足SPEC的目标频点时,输出测试结果。When no target frequency point that does not meet SPEC is found after scanning the three sequence data sets, the test result is output.
S4:若满足,则生成测试报告。S4: If satisfied, generate a test report.
具体的,判定电压动态测试是否满足电压SPEC,若满足,即所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出PCH电压、频率、占空比,在三维模拟系统中形成PCH电源动态模型,生成测试报告,并按照下电次序下电,其中,测试报告如图4所示,对于图4所示动态模型能够清晰地表现电压变化的最大值与最小值,模型清晰地展现了电压随拉载频率、占空比的变化趋势,越接近SPEC,颜色表示越红,测试裕量越大,颜色表示越蓝,同时,模型记录了裕量最小时的频率、占空比、拉载电流等数据。Specifically, it is determined whether the voltage dynamic test satisfies the voltage SPEC, and if it is satisfied, that is, when the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not contain the target frequency point, the PCH voltage, frequency, and duty cycle are output, and the three-dimensional simulation system Form the dynamic model of PCH power supply, generate the test report, and power off according to the power-off sequence. Among them, the test report is shown in Figure 4. For the dynamic model shown in Figure 4, the maximum and minimum values of voltage changes can be clearly displayed. The model It clearly shows the variation trend of voltage with loading frequency and duty cycle. The closer to SPEC, the redder the color is, and the larger the test margin is, the bluer the color is. At the same time, the model records the frequency and duty cycle when the margin is the smallest. Duty ratio, load current and other data.
本申请提出的一种高效的服务器主板PCH测试方法,测试步骤包括:在固定占空比下,自动调整每个通道的拉载频率进行预扫频,获得电压峰值Vpk-pk,按照Vpk-pk从大到小顺序对频点进行排序获得第一序列与第二序列与第三序列;对第一序列中的频点,通过更改其占空比方式进行拉载,记录电压最大值与最小值,若该值不符合SPEC标准的频点,则结束扫描;若未发现不符合SPEC标准的频点,则再依次对第二、第三序列不同占空比进行扫频。本申请采用合适的测试策略,同时对多个通道的频点进行自动化测试,能够实现准确、迅速地找到电源动态响最差频点,节省了测试和记录时间,提高了测试精度,同时,采集到的数据能够形成频率、占空比、电压三维电压动态模型,更加清晰具体地表现测试结果。This application proposes an efficient PCH test method for server motherboards. The test steps include: under a fixed duty cycle, automatically adjust the loading frequency of each channel to perform pre-sweep, obtain the voltage peak value Vpk-pk, according to Vpk-pk Sort the frequency points from large to small to obtain the first sequence, the second sequence and the third sequence; for the frequency points in the first sequence, load by changing the duty cycle method, and record the maximum and minimum voltage values , if the value does not conform to the frequency point of the SPEC standard, the scanning ends; if no frequency point not conforming to the SPEC standard is found, then the frequency scanning of the second and third sequences with different duty cycles is performed in sequence. This application adopts a suitable test strategy to automatically test the frequency points of multiple channels at the same time, which can accurately and quickly find the worst frequency point of the dynamic response of the power supply, saves test and recording time, and improves the test accuracy. At the same time, the acquisition The obtained data can form a three-dimensional voltage dynamic model of frequency, duty cycle and voltage, which can express the test results more clearly and concretely.
应该理解的是,虽然图2-3的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图2-3中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts in FIGS. 2-3 are displayed sequentially as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed sequentially in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless otherwise specified herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figures 2-3 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, these sub-steps or stages The order of execution is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a part of other steps or sub-steps or stages of other steps.
实施例2Example 2
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,提供了一种供电性能测试系统,包括:电源分配单元、数据采集模块、数据处理模块和上位机,其中:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, a power supply performance testing system is provided, including: a power distribution unit, a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a host computer, wherein:
电源分配单元,所述电源分配单元通过电源线与数据采集模块、数据处理模块进行连接;A power distribution unit, the power distribution unit is connected to the data acquisition module and the data processing module through a power cord;
所述数据采集模块通过通用串行总线线缆与所述数据处理模块进行连接;The data acquisition module is connected to the data processing module through a universal serial bus cable;
上位机,所述上位机通过所述通用串行总线线缆与所述数据处理模块进行连接,并基于网络之间互连协议与所述电源分配单元进行连接。A host computer, the host computer is connected to the data processing module through the universal serial bus cable, and is connected to the power distribution unit based on an interconnection protocol between networks.
在一个实施例中,所述数据采集模块包括平台管理器中枢待测板卡、示波器、数字万用表和英特尔拉载治具;In one embodiment, the data acquisition module includes a platform manager central board card to be tested, an oscilloscope, a digital multimeter and an Intel pull-load fixture;
所述平台管理器中枢待测板卡通过管脚接头与所述英特尔拉载治具进行连接;The platform manager central board to be tested is connected to the Intel pull-load fixture through a pin connector;
所述英特尔拉载治具通过差分探棒与所述示波器进行连接;The Intel loading fixture is connected to the oscilloscope through a differential probe;
所述英特尔拉载治具通过杜邦线与所述数字万用表进行连接。The Intel loading fixture is connected with the digital multimeter through a DuPont line.
在一个实施例中,所述上位机通过通用接口总线线缆分别与所述数字万用表、示波器进行连接,用于控制所述数据采集模块的采集过程。In one embodiment, the host computer is respectively connected to the digital multimeter and the oscilloscope through a universal interface bus cable to control the acquisition process of the data acquisition module.
如图5所示为本发明测试系统构成框图,该测试系统为自动化可编程系统,可以针对市面上主流的PCH芯片供电设计进行自动化测试。具体的,所述PCH待测板卡(平台管理器中枢待测板卡)、示波器、数字万用表和LPVRTT(英特尔拉载治具)构成数据采集区;上位机通过USB线缆(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线线缆)与LPVRTT与数据处理模块进行互相通信,上位机通过GPIB(General-Purpose Interface Bus,是一种设备和计算机连接的总线)线缆分别与数字万用表、示波器连接,待测板卡与LPVRTT通过pin to pin的Headto Head(管脚接头)相连,LPVRTT通过差分探棒与示波器连接,LPVRTT通过杜邦线与数字万用表连接,数据采集区根据上位机的控制,执行初始测试以及调试过程中的复验测试。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the testing system of the present invention. The testing system is an automatic programmable system, which can perform automatic testing for the mainstream PCH chip power supply design on the market. Specifically, the PCH board to be tested (platform manager central board to be tested), oscilloscope, digital multimeter and LPVRTT (Intel pull load fixture) constitute a data acquisition area; the host computer passes through a USB cable (Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus cable) communicates with LPVRTT and the data processing module, and the upper computer is connected to a digital multimeter and an oscilloscope through a GPIB (General-Purpose Interface Bus, which is a bus connected to a device and a computer) cable. The board is connected to LPVRTT through pin to pin Head to Head (pin connector), LPVRTT is connected to the oscilloscope through a differential probe, and LPVRTT is connected to a digital multimeter through a Dupont line. The data acquisition area performs initial testing and debugging according to the control of the host computer. In-process retesting.
搭建测试环境后,上位机控制PDU(电源分配单元)按照标准上电顺序对LPVRTT上电,打开PDX测试软件,对示波器、数字万用表、数据处理模块依次上电,上位机控制数字万用表对Pin脚进行量测,判定没有短路后,对待测板卡上电;系统全部上电后,上位机收集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与PDX软件中电压读数,判定最大误差是否超过预设值,若大于则进行示波器矫正,若不大于预设值,则进入测试;矫正完成后,根据上位机的命令,启动初始测试。After setting up the test environment, the host computer controls the PDU (power distribution unit) to power on the LPVRTT according to the standard power-on sequence, opens the PDX test software, and powers on the oscilloscope, digital multimeter, and data processing module in sequence, and the host computer controls the digital multimeter to connect to the pins. After measuring and judging that there is no short circuit, power on the board to be tested; after all the systems are powered on, the host computer collects the voltage readings in the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and PDX software under no-load status to determine whether the maximum error exceeds the preset value. If it is greater than the preset value, perform oscilloscope correction, and if it is not greater than the preset value, enter the test; after the correction is completed, start the initial test according to the command of the host computer.
作为上述实施例的一种具体实现方式,按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电的具体步骤为:As a specific implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific steps of powering on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence are as follows:
利用所述上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;Using the host computer to control the power distribution unit to sequentially power on the Intel load fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module;
同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins of the board to be tested in the center of the platform manager, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results;
若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。If there is no short circuit, power on the platform manager central board to be tested.
作为上述实施例的一种具体实现方式,在进行测试之前,还包括:As a specific implementation of the above embodiment, before testing, it also includes:
利用上位机采集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与供电性能测试系统的电压读数;Use the host computer to collect the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and power supply performance test system under no-load state;
基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:Based on the voltage reading, a maximum error is calculated, and the maximum error is compared with a first preset value:
若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压;If the maximum error is greater than the first preset value, then using an oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage;
若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤。If the maximum error is less than or equal to the first preset value, enter into a frequency pre-scanning step.
作为上述实施例的一种具体实现方式,测试的具体步骤包括:As a specific implementation of the above embodiment, the specific steps of the test include:
调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,基于调整后的负载确定扫频的占空比;Adjusting the load of the power supply performance testing system, and determining the duty cycle of the frequency sweep based on the adjusted load;
基于所述占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;Pre-sweep all channels based on the duty cycle, record the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and arrange them in ascending order;
按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集。The arranged frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are divided into three sequence data sets according to a preset ratio.
作为上述实施例的一种具体实现方式,测试的具体步骤还包括:以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描;As a specific implementation of the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific steps of the test further include: successively changing the duty cycle corresponding to the frequency point in the three sequence data sets from the second preset value to the third preset value with a fixed step size to scan;
当扫描结果中包含不满足预设标准的目标频点时,减小所述固定步长并重新进行扫描;When the scanning result contains target frequency points that do not meet the preset standard, reduce the fixed step size and re-scan;
当所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出测试结果,形成测试报告。When the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not include the target frequency points, output the test results to form a test report.
关于供电性能测试系统的具体限定可以参见上文中对于供电性能测试方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述供电性能测试系统中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For specific limitations on the power supply performance testing system, refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the power supply performance testing method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned power supply performance testing system can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
实施例3Example 3
在一个实施例中,如图6所示,提供了一种供电性能测试装置,包括:上电模块、预扫频模块、判断模块和测试报告生成模块,其中:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a power supply performance testing device is provided, including: a power-on module, a pre-sweep module, a judgment module and a test report generation module, wherein:
上电模块,用于按照上电逻辑顺序对供电性能测试系统上电;The power-on module is used to power on the power supply performance test system according to the power-on logic sequence;
预扫频模块,用于基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;The pre-sweep module is used to perform pre-sweep at a fixed duty cycle based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, obtain the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and convert the peak-to-peak voltages according to a preset ratio The corresponding frequency points are divided into three sequence data sets;
判断模块,用于基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;A judging module, configured to perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
测试报告生成模块,用于在测试结果满足预设标准时,生成测试报告。The test report generation module is used to generate a test report when the test result meets the preset standard.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述上电模块具体用于:As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power-on module is specifically used for:
利用所述上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;Using the host computer to control the power distribution unit to sequentially power on the Intel load fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module;
同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins of the board to be tested in the center of the platform manager, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results;
若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。If there is no short circuit, power on the platform manager central board to be tested.
在一个实施例中,本装置还包括预处理模块,所述预处理模块具体用于:In one embodiment, the device also includes a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is specifically used for:
利用上位机采集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与供电性能测试系统的电压读数;Use the host computer to collect the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and power supply performance test system under no-load state;
基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:Based on the voltage reading, a maximum error is calculated, and the maximum error is compared with a first preset value:
若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压;If the maximum error is greater than the first preset value, then using an oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage;
若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤。If the maximum error is less than or equal to the first preset value, enter into a frequency pre-scanning step.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述预扫频模块具体用于:As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-scan module is specifically used for:
调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,基于调整后的负载确定扫频的占空比;Adjusting the load of the power supply performance testing system, and determining the duty cycle of the frequency sweep based on the adjusted load;
基于所述占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;Pre-sweep all channels based on the duty cycle, record the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and arrange them in ascending order;
按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集。The arranged frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are divided into three sequence data sets according to a preset ratio.
作为一种较优的实施方式,本发明实施例中,所述测试报告生成模块具体用于:As a preferred implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present invention, the test report generation module is specifically used for:
以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描;Sequentially scan the duty ratios corresponding to the frequency points in the three sequence data sets from the second preset value to the third preset value with a fixed step size;
当扫描结果中包含不满足预设标准的目标频点时,减小所述固定步长并重新进行扫描;When the scanning result contains target frequency points that do not meet the preset standard, reduce the fixed step size and re-scan;
当所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出测试结果,形成测试报告。When the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not include the target frequency points, output the test results to form a test report.
关于供电性能测试装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于供电性能测试方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述供电性能测试装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations on the power supply performance testing device, please refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the power supply performance testing method, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the above-mentioned power supply performance testing device can be fully or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.
实施例4Example 4
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图7所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口、显示屏和输入系统。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种供电性能测试方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该计算机设备的输入系统可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure may be as shown in FIG. 7 . The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen and an input system connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide calculation and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a power supply performance test method is realized. The display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input system of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or a button, a trackball or a touch pad provided on the casing of the computer device , and can also be an external keyboard, touchpad, or mouse.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 7 is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of this application, and does not constitute a limitation to the computer equipment on which the solution of this application is applied. The specific computer equipment can be More or fewer components than shown in the figures may be included, or some components may be combined, or have a different arrangement of components.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:
S1:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电;S1: Power on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence;
S2:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;S2: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, the pre-sweep frequency is performed under a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltage of all frequency points of each channel, and divide the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltage according to the preset ratio. For three sequence data sets;
S3:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;S3: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
S4:若满足,则生成测试报告。S4: If satisfied, generate a test report.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
利用所述上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;Using the host computer to control the power distribution unit to sequentially power on the Intel load fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module;
同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins of the board to be tested in the center of the platform manager, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results;
若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。If there is no short circuit, power on the platform manager central board to be tested.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
利用上位机采集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与供电性能测试系统的电压读数;Use the host computer to collect the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and power supply performance test system under no-load state;
基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:Based on the voltage reading, a maximum error is calculated, and the maximum error is compared with a first preset value:
若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压;If the maximum error is greater than the first preset value, then using an oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage;
若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤。If the maximum error is less than or equal to the first preset value, enter into a frequency pre-scanning step.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,基于调整后的负载确定扫频的占空比;Adjusting the load of the power supply performance testing system, and determining the duty cycle of the frequency sweep based on the adjusted load;
基于所述占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;Pre-sweep all channels based on the duty cycle, record the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and arrange them in ascending order;
按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集。The arranged frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are divided into three sequence data sets according to a preset ratio.
在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, the following steps are also implemented when the processor executes the computer program:
以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描;Sequentially scan the duty ratios corresponding to the frequency points in the three sequence data sets from the second preset value to the third preset value with a fixed step size;
当扫描结果中包含不满足预设标准的目标频点时,减小所述固定步长并重新进行扫描;When the scanning result contains target frequency points that do not meet the preset standard, reduce the fixed step size and re-scan;
当所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出测试结果,形成测试报告。When the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not include the target frequency points, output the test results to form a test report.
实施例5Example 5
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
S1:按照上电逻辑顺序对所述供电性能测试系统上电;S1: Power on the power supply performance testing system according to the power-on logic sequence;
S2:基于上电后的供电性能测试系统在固定占空比下进行预扫频,获取每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照预设比例将所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集;S2: Based on the power supply performance test system after power-on, the pre-sweep frequency is performed under a fixed duty cycle to obtain the peak-to-peak voltage of all frequency points of each channel, and divide the frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltage according to the preset ratio. For three sequence data sets;
S3:基于预设规则对所述三个序列数据集分别进行电压动态测试,判断测试结果是否满足预设标准;S3: Perform voltage dynamic tests on the three sequence data sets based on preset rules, and judge whether the test results meet the preset standards;
S4:若满足,则生成测试报告。S4: If satisfied, generate a test report.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
利用所述上位机控制电源分配单元依次对英特尔拉载治具、示波器、数字万用表和数据处理模块上电;Using the host computer to control the power distribution unit to sequentially power on the Intel load fixture, oscilloscope, digital multimeter and data processing module;
同时,利用上位机控制数字万用表对平台管理器中枢待测板卡管脚进行测量,基于测量结果判断是否出现短路现象;At the same time, use the host computer to control the digital multimeter to measure the pins of the board to be tested in the center of the platform manager, and judge whether there is a short circuit based on the measurement results;
若未出现短路现象,则对平台管理器中枢待测板卡上电。If there is no short circuit, power on the platform manager central board to be tested.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
利用上位机采集空载状态下的数字万用表、示波器与供电性能测试系统的电压读数;Use the host computer to collect the voltage readings of the digital multimeter, oscilloscope and power supply performance test system under no-load state;
基于所述电压读数,计算最大误差,将所述最大误差和第一预设值进行比较:Based on the voltage reading, a maximum error is calculated, and the maximum error is compared with a first preset value:
若所述最大误差大于所述第一预设值,则利用示波器校正采集的电压;If the maximum error is greater than the first preset value, then using an oscilloscope to correct the collected voltage;
若所述最大误差小于或等于所述第一预设值,则进入预扫频步骤。If the maximum error is less than or equal to the first preset value, enter into a frequency pre-scanning step.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
调整所述供电性能测试系统的负载,基于调整后的负载确定扫频的占空比;Adjusting the load of the power supply performance testing system, and determining the duty cycle of the frequency sweep based on the adjusted load;
基于所述占空比对所有通道进行预扫频,记录每个通道所有频点的电压峰峰值,并按照从小到大次序排列;Pre-sweep all channels based on the duty cycle, record the peak-to-peak voltages of all frequency points of each channel, and arrange them in ascending order;
按照预设比例将排列后的所述电压峰峰值对应的频点分为三个序列数据集。The arranged frequency points corresponding to the peak-to-peak voltages are divided into three sequence data sets according to a preset ratio.
在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented:
以固定步长依次对所述三个序列数据集中频点对应的占空比从第二预设值到第三预设值进行扫描;Sequentially scan the duty ratios corresponding to the frequency points in the three sequence data sets from the second preset value to the third preset value with a fixed step size;
当扫描结果中包含不满足预设标准的目标频点时,减小所述固定步长并重新进行扫描;When the scanning result contains target frequency points that do not meet the preset standard, reduce the fixed step size and re-scan;
当所述三个序列数据集的扫描结果都不包含所述目标频点时,输出测试结果,形成测试报告。When the scanning results of the three sequence data sets do not include the target frequency points, output the test results to form a test report.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the computer programs can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable memory In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be It is considered to be within the range described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent for the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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CN116312308A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-23 | 海的电子科技(苏州)有限公司 | Output voltage calibration method and device for shortening Bar and storage medium |
CN118376952A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-07-23 | 北京七星华创微电子有限责任公司 | Power performance test method and system |
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CN116312308A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-06-23 | 海的电子科技(苏州)有限公司 | Output voltage calibration method and device for shortening Bar and storage medium |
CN116312308B (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-10-13 | 海的电子科技(苏州)有限公司 | Output voltage calibration method and device for shortening Bar and storage medium |
CN118376952A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-07-23 | 北京七星华创微电子有限责任公司 | Power performance test method and system |
CN118376952B (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-08-23 | 北京七星华创微电子有限责任公司 | Power performance test method and system |
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