CN115812367A - Grape planting ditch flattening machine - Google Patents
Grape planting ditch flattening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115812367A CN115812367A CN202211613862.2A CN202211613862A CN115812367A CN 115812367 A CN115812367 A CN 115812367A CN 202211613862 A CN202211613862 A CN 202211613862A CN 115812367 A CN115812367 A CN 115812367A
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Abstract
The invention provides a grape planting ditching machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment and comprises a rack, an engine, a transverse moving mechanism, a transmission reverser, a rotary blade mechanism, a traveling wheel mechanism, a traction frame and a resistance rod, wherein the rack is provided with a mounting seat and a handrail; the engine is arranged on the mounting seat; the transverse moving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the mounting seat and is in transmission connection with the engine; the transmission reverser is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism and is in transmission connection with the transverse moving mechanism so as to transversely move left and right on the mounting seat under the driving of the transverse moving mechanism; the rotary blade mechanism is arranged on a power output shaft of the transmission reverser; the walking wheel mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame and is in transmission connection with the engine so as to drive the ditch leveling machine to move back and forth; the traction frame is connected with the rear end of the frame; the resistance rod is arranged on the traction frame, and the lower end of the resistance rod is used for contacting with the ground to provide resistance. The invention makes the unearthing operation simpler and is more beneficial to improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a grape planting ditch leveling machine.
Background
At present, the micro-farming machine is widely applied in rural areas in China, and particularly in vast mountainous areas and areas with more greenhouse vegetable planting, the micro-farming machine is more and more favored by farmers due to small operation land blocks. The ditch leveling machine belongs to one of mini-tillers, and is convenient and flexible to use.
However, when grapes are planted, because the ridge width and the ridge spacing of the grapes are wide, and the ridge width and the ridge spacing adopted when grapes of different areas and varieties are planted are different, a whole ridge is difficult to level once when the ditch leveling machine is used, and the ditch leveling machine often needs to turn around twice or more times for leveling, which is troublesome and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grape planting ditch flattening machine, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the ditch flattening machine is troublesome to use and low in efficiency when grapes are planted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a grape planting ditch leveler, which comprises a frame, an engine, a transverse moving mechanism, a transmission commutator, a rotary blade mechanism, a walking wheel mechanism, a traction frame and a resistance rod, wherein the frame is provided with a mounting seat and a handrail; the engine is arranged on the mounting seat; the transverse moving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the mounting seat and is in transmission connection with the engine; the transmission reverser is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism and is in transmission connection with the transverse moving mechanism so as to transversely move left and right on the mounting seat under the driving of the transverse moving mechanism; the rotary blade mechanism is arranged on a power output shaft of the transmission reverser; the walking wheel mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame and is in transmission connection with the engine so as to drive the ditch leveling machine to move back and forth; the traction frame is connected with the rear end of the frame; the resistance rod is arranged on the traction frame, and the lower end of the resistance rod is used for contacting with the ground to provide resistance.
In one possible implementation mode, the transverse moving mechanism comprises a transverse moving screw rod, a sliding seat, a transverse moving screw thread, a transmission rack bar, a power input gear and a reversing assembly, wherein the transverse moving screw rod is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting seat; the sliding seat is connected with the transmission commutator and is in sliding fit with the transverse screw; the transverse screw thread is matched with the transverse screw rod and is in limit fit with the sliding seat so as to drive the sliding seat to slide left and right on the transverse screw rod; the transmission rack bar is rotatably arranged at the front end of the mounting seat, is parallel to the traversing screw and is in transmission connection with the power output end of the engine, and external teeth are arranged on the transmission rack bar along the length direction; the power input gear is connected with the power input end of the transmission commutator and is meshed with the external teeth on the transmission gear rod so as to transmit power while sliding on the transmission gear rod; the reversing assembly is arranged on the sliding seat, is in transmission fit with the power input gear and the transverse screw thread respectively, is used for transmitting power from the power input gear to the transverse screw thread, and can switch the power direction to enable the sliding seat to circularly slide on the transverse screw rod left and right.
In one possible implementation mode, both ends of the traverse screw are provided with trigger separation blades, the reversing assembly comprises a switching shaft, a forward gear set and a reverse gear set, the switching shaft is arranged on the sliding seat in a sliding manner, and both ends of the switching shaft are respectively used for being abutted against the trigger separation blades at both ends of the traverse screw; the forward gear set is arranged on the switching shaft and is respectively in transmission fit with the power input gear and the transverse screw thread when forward power needs to be transmitted; the reverse gear set is arranged on the switching shaft, is arranged in parallel with the forward gear set, is opposite to the output power direction of the forward gear set, and is used for being respectively in transmission fit with the power input gear and the transverse screw thread when reverse power is needed; when the switching shaft is abutted to a trigger separation blade positioned at one end of the transverse moving screw rod, the switching shaft and the sliding seat slide relatively, so that the forward gear set is in transmission fit with the power input gear and the transverse moving screw thread to drive the sliding seat to be far away from the trigger separation blade; when the switching shaft is abutted against the trigger separation blade positioned at the other end of the transverse moving screw rod, the switching shaft and the sliding seat slide relatively again, so that the reverse gear set is in transmission fit with the power input gear and the transverse moving screw thread to drive the sliding seat to be far away from the trigger separation blade; the sliding seat can circularly slide left and right on the traverse screw rod in such a circulating way.
In a possible implementation mode, two limiting sliding sleeves are arranged on the sliding seat, the two limiting sliding sleeves are sleeved on the transverse moving screw rod to form a sliding fit relation between the sliding seat and the transverse moving screw rod, and the two limiting sliding sleeves are respectively located on two sides of the transverse moving screw thread to abut against the transverse moving screw thread, so that the transverse moving screw thread drives the sliding seat to move left and right.
In a possible implementation manner, the forward gear set comprises a first gear box, a first input gear and a first output gear, the first gear box is fixedly connected with the switching shaft, the first input gear is rotatably arranged in the first gear box and is meshed with the power input gear, and the first output gear is rotatably arranged in the first gear box and is respectively meshed with the first input gear and the transverse moving screw thread; the reverse gear set comprises a second gear box, a second input gear, a middle gear and a second output gear, the second gear box is fixedly connected with the switching shaft, the second input gear is rotatably arranged in the second gear box and meshed with the power input gear, the middle gear is rotatably arranged in the second gear box and meshed with the second input gear, and the second output gear is rotatably arranged in the second gear box and meshed with the middle gear and the transverse moving screw thread respectively.
In one possible implementation, speed regulators are provided on both the forward gear set and the reverse gear set to adjust the speed ratio of the input and output.
In a possible implementation mode, the triggering blocking piece is movably connected with the transverse moving screw rod and is fixedly connected with the transverse moving screw rod through a fastener; protective covers are arranged outside the transverse moving screw rod and the transmission toothed bar.
In one possible implementation mode, the traction frame is rotatably connected with the rear end of the mounting seat; the grape planting flat ditch machine also comprises a first fertilization assembly, and the first fertilization assembly is arranged on the traction frame to fertilize.
In a possible implementation mode, the traction frame is pivotally connected with the mounting seat, two elastic pieces are further arranged between the traction frame and the mounting seat, and the two elastic pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the traction frame; each elastic piece comprises two elastic sheets and a filling block, the two elastic sheets are arranged in parallel, two ends of each elastic sheet are connected with each other, two ends of each elastic sheet are hinged with the traction frame and the mounting seat respectively, and the filling block is clamped between the two elastic sheets; two shell fragments on same elastic component are the arc structure, and the radian is different.
In one possible implementation mode, the grape planting ditch leveling machine further comprises a second fertilization assembly, and the second fertilization assembly is arranged on the traction frame to fertilize; the first fertilization component and the second fertilization component are both fertilization boxes, the lower parts of the first fertilization component and the second fertilization component are both provided with discharge pipes, and valves are arranged on the discharge pipes; the handrail is provided with a control brake handle which is connected with the valve through a traction wire.
In a possible implementation manner, the grape planting furrowing machine further comprises a soil covering assembly, wherein the soil covering assembly is arranged on the traction frame and is positioned behind the first fertilization assembly and the second fertilization assembly; the earthing assembly comprises an adjusting rod and an earthing scraper, the earthing scraper is connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod, and the upper portion of the adjusting rod is connected with the traction frame in a sliding mode and is fixed through a fixing piece.
The grape planting ditch flattening machine provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, when the rotary tiller is used, a user holds the handrail, the engine provides power to drive the travelling wheel mechanism to advance and drive the transverse moving mechanism to move, so that the transmission reverser and the rotary blade mechanism move left and right at the front part of the mounting seat, meanwhile, the transmission reverser obtains power from the transverse moving mechanism to drive the rotary blade mechanism to rotate, and the resistance rod on the traction frame plays a role in supporting and providing resistance when the rotary tiller advances, so that the angle and the speed of the tiller are better kept; under the combined action of the movable travelling wheel mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism, the rotary tillage cutter mechanism advances along the zigzag path, a wider furrow can be covered by the rotary tillage cutter mechanism, the soil discharging operation of one furrow can be completed in one pass, the soil discharging operation becomes simpler, and the operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a grape planting ditcher according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a grape planting furrowing machine according to another embodiment of the present invention, with a partial cross-sectional view;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A, showing the reverse gear set engaged with the traverse screw;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the forward gear set engaging the traverse screw at point A;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the front end of the mounting seat of the grape planting furrowing machine provided in the embodiment of fig. 2, wherein the front end of the mounting seat includes a partially cut-away view.
Wherein the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
1. a frame; 2. a mounting seat; 3. an engine; 4. a drive commutator; 5. a rotary blade mechanism;
6. a drive belt; 7. a traction frame; 8. a resistance bar; 9. traversing the screw rod; 10. a sliding seat;
11. transversely moving the screw thread; 12. a drive rack; 13. a power input gear; 14. triggering a blocking sheet;
15. a switching shaft; 16. a forward gear set; 161. a first gear box; 162. a first input gear;
163. a first output gear; 17. a reverse gear set; 171. a second gear box;
172. a second input gear; 173. a middle gear; 174. a second output gear; 18. a limiting sliding sleeve;
19. adjusting a rod; 20. a soil covering scraper; 21. a first fertilization component; 22. a second fertilization component;
23. a discharge pipe; 24. a spring plate; 25. filling blocks; 26. a handrail; 27. controlling a brake handle;
28. a valve; 29. and (6) pulling the wire.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
It should be further understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention, and on the basis of the concept, the specific forms and arrangements of some connection relationships, position relationships, power mechanisms, power supply systems, hydraulic systems, control systems, etc. may not be completely described, but those skilled in the art can implement the specific forms and arrangements in a known manner on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the concept of the present invention.
When an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
The terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more, and "several" means one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The grape planting furrow opener provided by the invention is explained.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the grape planting furrowing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, an engine 3, a traversing mechanism, a transmission commutator 4, a rotary blade mechanism 5, a traveling wheel mechanism, a traction frame 7 and a resistance bar 8, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a mounting base 2 and a handrail 26; the engine 3 is arranged on the mounting seat 2; the transverse moving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the mounting seat 2 and is in transmission connection with the engine 3; the transmission reverser 4 is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism and is in transmission connection with the transverse moving mechanism so as to transversely move on the mounting seat 2 left and right under the driving of the transverse moving mechanism; the rotary blade mechanism 5 is arranged on the power output shaft of the transmission reverser 4; the traveling wheel mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the engine 3 so as to drive the ditch leveling machine to move back and forth; the traction frame 7 is connected with the rear end of the frame 1; a resistance bar 8 is provided on the traction frame 7 and has a lower end for contact with the ground to provide resistance.
Compared with the prior art, when the grape planting ditch flattening machine provided by the embodiment is used, a user holds the handrail 26, the engine 3 provides power to drive the travelling wheel mechanism to advance and drive the transverse moving mechanism to move, so that the transmission reverser 4 and the rotary blade mechanism 5 move left and right on the front part of the mounting seat 2, meanwhile, the transmission reverser 4 obtains power from the transverse moving mechanism to drive the rotary blade mechanism 5 to rotate, and the resistance rod 8 on the traction frame 7 plays a role in supporting and providing resistance force when the machine advances, so that the angle and the speed of the machine are better kept; under the combined action of the movable travelling wheel mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism, the rotary tillage cutter mechanism 5 advances along a zigzag path, a wider furrow can be covered by the auxiliary rotary tillage cutter mechanism, the soil-working operation of one furrow can be finished once, the soil-working operation becomes simpler, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first embodiment of the present invention is further provided as follows:
the transverse moving mechanism comprises a transverse moving screw 9, a sliding seat 10, a transverse moving screw thread 11, a transmission toothed bar 12, a power input gear 13 and a reversing assembly, wherein the transverse moving screw 9 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting seat 2; the sliding seat 10 is connected with the transmission reverser 4 and is in sliding fit with the traversing screw rod 9; the transverse moving screw thread 11 is matched with the transverse moving screw rod 9 and is in limit fit with the sliding seat 10 so as to drive the sliding seat 10 to slide left and right on the transverse moving screw rod 9; the transmission rack bar 12 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the mounting seat 2, is parallel to the transverse screw 9 and is in transmission connection with the power output end of the engine 3, and external teeth are arranged on the transmission rack bar 12 along the length direction; the power input gear 13 is connected to the power input end of the transmission commutator 4 and engaged with the external teeth on the transmission rack bar 12 to transmit power while sliding on the transmission rack bar 12; the reversing assembly is arranged on the sliding seat 10, is in transmission fit with the power input gear 13 and the traverse screw thread 11 respectively, and is used for transmitting power from the power input gear 13 to the traverse screw thread 11 and switching the power direction to enable the sliding seat 10 to circularly slide left and right on the traverse screw 9.
The portion of the driving rack 12 contacting the power input gear 13 is a gear structure on the cross section along the length direction of the driving rack 12, the power input gear 13 slides and engages on the driving rack 12, and one end of the driving rack 12 is provided with a belt pulley to cooperate with the driving belt 6.
By the structure, the transverse screw 9 can drive the sliding seat 10 to move left and right and can be used as a sliding rod to limit the sliding seat 10, so that the reduction of equipment parts is facilitated. Meanwhile, in order to avoid excessive wear of the traverse screw 9, the traverse screw 9 may be a screw with a wide pitch so as to increase a contact area between the outer diameter of the traverse screw 9 and the sliding seat 10.
The sliding seat 10 is provided with two limiting sliding sleeves 18, the two limiting sliding sleeves 18 are both sleeved on the transverse screw 9 to form a sliding fit relation between the sliding seat 10 and the transverse screw 9, and the two limiting sliding sleeves 18 are respectively positioned at two sides of the transverse screw thread 11 to abut against the transverse screw thread 11, so that the transverse screw thread 11 drives the sliding seat 10 to move left and right. The limiting sliding sleeve 18 is not only limited for the traversing screw thread 11, but also limited for the traversing screw 9, and the limiting sliding sleeve 18 can be of a sleeve structure and can be in enough large contact area with the traversing screw 9, so that the abrasion to the external thread of the traversing screw 9 is reduced. In order to reduce friction, a bearing can be arranged between the limiting sliding sleeve 18 and the transverse screw thread 11.
The two ends of the traverse screw 9 are both provided with trigger separation blades 14, the reversing assembly comprises a switching shaft 15, a forward gear set 16 and a reverse gear set 17, the switching shaft 15 is arranged on the sliding seat 10 in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the switching shaft are respectively used for being abutted against the trigger separation blades 14 at the two ends of the traverse screw 9; the forward gear set 16 is arranged on the switching shaft 15 and is used for being respectively matched with the power input gear 13 and the traverse screw thread 11 in a transmission way when forward power needs to be transmitted; the reverse gear set 17 is arranged on the switching shaft 15, is arranged in parallel with the forward gear set 16, is opposite to the output power direction of the forward gear set 16, and is used for being respectively in transmission fit with the power input gear 13 and the traverse screw thread 11 when reverse power is needed; when the switching shaft 15 abuts against the trigger baffle 14 positioned at one end of the traverse screw 9, the switching shaft 15 and the sliding seat 10 slide relatively, so that the forward gear set 16 is in transmission fit with the power input gear 13 and the traverse screw thread 11 to drive the sliding seat 10 to be far away from the trigger baffle 14; when the switching shaft 15 abuts against the trigger baffle 14 at the other end of the traverse screw 9, the switching shaft 15 and the sliding seat 10 slide relatively again, so that the reverse gear set 17 is in transmission fit with the power input gear 13 and the traverse screw thread 11 to drive the sliding seat 10 to be far away from the trigger baffle 14; the circulation enables the sliding seat 10 to circularly slide on the traverse screw 9 from side to side.
The forward gear set 16 includes a first gear box 161, a first input gear 162 and a first output gear 163, the first gear box 161 is fixedly connected with the switching shaft 15, the first input gear 162 is rotatably disposed in the first gear box 161 and engaged with the power input gear 13, and the first output gear 163 is rotatably disposed in the first gear box 161 and engaged with the first input gear 162 and the traverse screw 11, respectively; the reversing gear set 17 includes a second gear case 171, a second input gear 172, a middle gear 173, and a second output gear 174, the second gear case 171 is fixedly connected to the switching shaft 15, the second input gear 172 is rotatably disposed in the second gear case 171 and engaged with the power input gear 13, the middle gear 173 is rotatably disposed in the second gear case 171 and engaged with the second input gear 172, and the second output gear 174 is rotatably disposed in the second gear case 171 and engaged with the middle gear 173 and the traverse screw 11, respectively.
Speed regulators are arranged on the forward gear set 16 and the reverse gear set 17 to adjust the rotating speed ratio of the input end and the output end so as to adjust the traversing speed.
The trigger blocking piece 14 is movably connected with the transverse moving screw 9 and is tightly connected through a fastener, so that the position of the trigger blocking piece 14 on the transverse moving screw 9 can be adjusted according to the width requirement of a furrow; the outside of the traversing screw rod 9 and the transmission rack 12 is provided with a protective cover to avoid the outside dust from entering the friction.
When the device is used, the trigger blocking piece 14 is adjusted to a proper position and fixed according to the width of a furrow, then the engine 3 is started and drives the transmission toothed bar 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 6, the transmission toothed bar 12 drives the power input gear 13 to rotate, the power input gear 13 transmits power to the transmission reverser 4 on one hand and further drives the rotary blade mechanism 5 to rotate on the other hand, the power is transmitted to the transverse screw thread 11 through the forward gear set 16 or the reverse gear set 17 and drives the transverse screw thread 11 to rotate, the transverse screw thread 11 moves left and right on the transverse screw rod 9 according to different rotation directions after rotating, and further pushes the limiting sliding sleeve 18 through jacking to drive the sliding seat 10 to move left and right on the transverse screw rod 9, and the sliding seat 10 drives the transmission reverser 4, the rotary blade mechanism 5 and the power input gear 13 to move left and right, so that the rotary blade mechanism 5 moves left and right; when the sliding seat 10 is to be moved to one end of the traverse screw 9, the switching shaft 15 is abutted against the trigger block piece 14, and the sliding seat 10 continues to move towards the end of the traverse screw 9, so that the switching shaft 15 is blocked by the trigger block piece 14 and generates relative motion with the sliding seat 10, and further the forward gear set 16 and the reverse gear set 17 are switched, namely the forward gear set 16 is meshed with the traverse screw thread 11 and the power input gear 13, and the reverse gear set 17 is meshed with the traverse screw thread 11 and the power input gear 13, or the reverse gear set 17 is meshed with the traverse screw thread 11 and the power input gear 13, and the forward gear set 16 is meshed with the traverse screw thread 11 and the power input gear 13; then, the rotation direction of the traverse screw thread 11 is reversed, so that the sliding seat 10 is driven to move away from the end of the traverse screw 9 and move towards the other end of the traverse screw 9, and after the sliding seat 10 moves to the other end of the traverse screw 9, the steps are repeated, the forward gear set 16 and the reverse gear set 17 are switched under the matching of the trigger baffle plate 14 and the switching shaft 15, and thus, the circularly reciprocating left-right movement can be formed.
Referring to fig. 2, a first embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
the traction frame 7 is rotationally connected with the rear end of the mounting seat 2; the grape planting furrowing machine further comprises a first fertilizing assembly 21, and the first fertilizing assembly 21 is arranged on the traction frame 7 to fertilize.
The traction frame 7 is pivotally connected with the mounting seat 2, two elastic pieces are further arranged between the traction frame 7 and the mounting seat 2, and the two elastic pieces are respectively positioned on two sides of the traction frame 7; every elastic component all includes two shell fragments 24 and filling block 25, and two shell fragments 24 set up side by side and both ends interconnect, and the both ends of shell fragment 24 are equallyd divide and are do not articulated with traction frame 7 and mount pad 2, and filling block 25 presss from both sides between two shell fragments 24, and this kind of structure can strengthen elasticity and security, reduces the shell fragment 24 and breaks the injured possibility of the personnel of making after. Two elastic sheets 24 on the same elastic member are both arc-shaped structures and have different radians. This provides better resilience in a variety of directions and ensures the effectiveness of the resilient member at as many angles as possible. Meanwhile, the fertilizer distributor can be arranged on the traction frame 7, so that the shaking of the traction frame 7 in the advancing process is reduced while the fertilizer of the first fertilization component 21 falls, the fertilizer is prevented from splashing, and the stability of the ditch leveling machine is ensured.
The grape planting ditch leveling machine also comprises a second fertilization component 22, and the second fertilization component 22 is arranged on the traction frame 7 for fertilization; the first fertilization component 21 and the second fertilization component 22 are both fertilization boxes, the lower parts of the first fertilization component 21 and the second fertilization component 22 are both provided with a discharge pipe 23, and the discharge pipe 23 is provided with a valve 28; the handrail 26 is provided with a control brake handle 27, and the control brake handle 27 is connected with the valve 28 through a pull wire 29 so as to respectively control the opening degree of the valve on the first fertilizing assembly 21 and the second fertilizing assembly 22 through the control brake handle.
The grape planting furrowing machine also comprises a soil covering assembly, wherein the soil covering assembly is arranged on the traction frame 7 and is positioned behind the first fertilization assembly 21 and the second fertilization assembly 22; the soil covering assembly comprises an adjusting rod 19 and a soil covering scraper 20, the soil covering scraper 20 is connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod 19, the upper portion of the adjusting rod 19 is connected with the traction frame 7 in a sliding mode and is fixed through a fixing piece, so that the height of the soil covering scraper 20 can be adjusted conveniently, and the burial depth of the fertilizer can be adjusted.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a grape is planted and is leveled ditch machine which characterized in that includes:
the frame (1) is provided with a mounting seat (2) and a handrail (26);
the engine (3) is arranged on the mounting seat (2);
the transverse moving mechanism is arranged at the front end of the mounting seat (2) and is in transmission connection with the engine (3);
the transmission reverser (4) is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism and is in transmission connection with the transverse moving mechanism so as to transversely move on the mounting base (2) left and right under the driving of the transverse moving mechanism;
the rotary tillage cutter mechanism (5) is arranged on a power output shaft of the transmission reverser (4);
the traveling wheel mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the rack (1) and is in transmission connection with the engine (3) so as to drive the ditch leveling machine to move back and forth;
the traction frame (7) is connected with the rear end of the rack (1);
and the resistance rod (8) is arranged on the traction frame (7), and the lower end of the resistance rod is used for contacting with the ground so as to provide resistance.
2. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 1, wherein the traversing mechanism comprises:
the transverse screw (9) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting seat (2);
the sliding seat (10) is connected with the transmission reverser (4) and is in sliding fit with the traverse screw (9);
the transverse moving screw thread (11) is matched with the transverse moving screw rod (9) and is in limit fit with the sliding seat (10) so as to drive the sliding seat (10) to slide left and right on the transverse moving screw rod (9);
the transmission rack bar (12) is rotatably arranged at the front end of the mounting seat (2), is parallel to the transverse screw (9), and is in transmission connection with a power output end of the engine (3), and external teeth are arranged on the transmission rack bar (12) along the length direction;
a power input gear (13) connected to a power input end of the transmission commutator (4) and engaged with the external teeth of the transmission rack bar (12) to transmit power while sliding on the transmission rack bar (12);
and the reversing assembly is arranged on the sliding seat (10), is in transmission fit with the power input gear (13) and the traverse screw thread (11) respectively, is used for transmitting power from the power input gear (13) to the traverse screw thread (11), and can switch the power direction to enable the sliding seat (10) to circularly slide on the traverse screw rod (9) left and right.
3. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 2, wherein the sideslip screw (9) is provided with trigger blocks (14) at both ends, and the reversing assembly comprises:
the switching shaft (15) is arranged on the sliding seat (10) in a sliding manner, and two ends of the switching shaft are respectively used for being abutted against the triggering blocking pieces (14) at two ends of the traverse screw (9);
the forward gear set (16) is arranged on the switching shaft (15) and is respectively in transmission fit with the power input gear (13) and the traverse screw thread (11) when forward power needs to be transmitted;
the reverse gear set (17) is arranged on the switching shaft (15), is arranged in parallel with the forward gear set (16), is opposite to the direction of the output power of the forward gear set (16), and is used for being respectively in transmission fit with the power input gear (13) and the traverse screw thread (11) when reverse power is needed;
when the switching shaft (15) is abutted to a trigger blocking piece (14) positioned at one end of the traverse screw (9), the switching shaft (15) and the sliding seat (10) slide relatively, so that a forward gear set (16) is in transmission fit with the power input gear (13) and the traverse screw thread (11) to drive the sliding seat (10) to be far away from the trigger blocking piece (14); when the switching shaft (15) is abutted to a trigger blocking piece (14) positioned at the other end of the traverse screw (9), the switching shaft (15) and the sliding seat (10) slide relatively again, so that the reverse gear set (17) is in transmission fit with the power input gear (13) and the traverse screw thread (11) to drive the sliding seat (10) to be far away from the trigger blocking piece (14); the sliding seat (10) circularly slides on the traverse screw (9) left and right in such a way.
4. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 3, wherein: the forward gear set (16) comprises a first gear box (161), a first input gear (162) and a first output gear (163), the first gear box (161) is fixedly connected with the switching shaft (15), the first input gear (162) is rotatably arranged in the first gear box (161) and is meshed with the power input gear (13), and the first output gear (163) is rotatably arranged in the first gear box (161) and is respectively meshed with the first input gear (162) and the traverse screw (11); the reversing gear set (17) comprises a second gear box (171), a second input gear (172), a middle gear (173) and a second output gear (174), the second gear box (171) is fixedly connected with the switching shaft (15), the second input gear (172) is rotatably arranged in the second gear box (171) and is meshed with the power input gear (13), the middle gear (173) is rotatably arranged in the second gear box (171) and is meshed with the second input gear (172), and the second output gear (174) is rotatably arranged in the second gear box (171) and is respectively meshed with the middle gear (173) and the traverse screw (11); speed regulators are arranged on the forward gear set (16) and the reverse gear set (17) to adjust the rotating speed ratio of the input end and the output end.
5. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 3, wherein: the trigger baffle plate (14) is movably connected with the traverse screw (9) and is fixedly connected with the traverse screw through a fastener; protective covers are arranged outside the transverse moving screw rod (9) and the transmission toothed bar (12).
6. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 2, wherein: the sliding seat (10) is provided with two limiting sliding sleeves (18), the two limiting sliding sleeves (18) are all sleeved on the transverse moving screw rod (9) to form a sliding fit relation between the sliding seat (10) and the transverse moving screw rod (9), and the two limiting sliding sleeves (18) are respectively positioned on two sides of the transverse moving screw thread (11) to be abutted against the transverse moving screw thread (11), so that the transverse moving screw thread (11) drives the sliding seat (10) to move left and right.
7. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 1, wherein: the traction frame (7) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the mounting seat (2); the grape planting and ditching machine further comprises a first fertilization assembly (21), wherein the first fertilization assembly (21) is arranged on the traction frame (7) to be fertilized.
8. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 7, wherein: the traction frame (7) is in pivot connection with the mounting seat (2), two elastic pieces are further arranged between the traction frame (7) and the mounting seat (2), and the two elastic pieces are respectively located on two sides of the traction frame (7); each elastic piece comprises two elastic sheets (24) and a filling block (25), the two elastic sheets (24) are arranged in parallel, two ends of each elastic sheet are connected with each other, two ends of each elastic sheet (24) are hinged with the traction frame (7) and the mounting seat (2) respectively, and the filling block (25) is clamped between the two elastic sheets (24); two elastic pieces (24) on the same elastic piece are both of arc structures and have different radians.
9. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 7, wherein: the grape planting ditch flattening machine further comprises a second fertilization component (22), and the second fertilization component (22) is arranged on the traction frame (7) to fertilize; the first fertilization component (21) and the second fertilization component (22) are both fertilization boxes, the lower parts of the first fertilization component (21) and the second fertilization component (22) are both provided with a discharge pipe (23), and the discharge pipe (23) is provided with a valve (28); the handrail (26) is provided with a control brake handle (27), and the control brake handle (27) is connected with the valve (28) through a traction wire (29).
10. The grape planting furrowing machine of claim 9, wherein: the grape planting furrow-leveling machine further comprises a soil covering assembly, wherein the soil covering assembly is arranged on the traction frame (7) and is positioned behind the first fertilization assembly (21) and the second fertilization assembly (22); the soil covering assembly comprises an adjusting rod (19) and a soil covering scraper (20), the soil covering scraper (20) is connected with the lower end of the adjusting rod (19), and the upper portion of the adjusting rod (19) is in sliding connection with the traction frame (7) and is fixed through a fixing piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211613862.2A CN115812367A (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Grape planting ditch flattening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211613862.2A CN115812367A (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Grape planting ditch flattening machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115812367A true CN115812367A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=85547395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211613862.2A Pending CN115812367A (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2022-12-15 | Grape planting ditch flattening machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115812367A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-15 CN CN202211613862.2A patent/CN115812367A/en active Pending
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