CN115789496A

CN115789496A - Drain valve

Info

Publication number: CN115789496A
Application number: CN202211524885.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Also published as: CN113606485A; CN115949871A; CN113606485B

Abstract

The invention provides a drain valve, which comprises a drain valve body, a liquefaction area, a flow splitting area, a drain area and a positioning buckle, wherein the liquefaction area is arranged on the drain valve body; the drain valve body is wrapped outside the outer fastening sleeve, and the outer fastening sleeve is divided into two parts which are connected and fixed with the drain valve body through bolts; the positioning buckle is positioned in the outer fastening sleeve, and the inner wall of the positioning buckle contacts the outer surface of the drain valve body; a drain valve body is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the flow splitting area, and an outlet of a drain pipe on the right side of the drain valve body is positioned in a cavity of the flow splitting area; the lower frame of the liquefaction area is connected with the upper end frame of the shunting area through welding, and the inner cavity of the shunting area is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquefaction area; the upper frame of the drainage area is connected with the lower frame of the flow distribution area through welding, so that the auxiliary equipment is installed on the existing inverted bucket type drainage valve, the steam diffusion sprayed by the valve body can be favorably reduced, more steam is liquefied and recycled, and the waste of water is reduced.

Description

Drain valve

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of a drain valve, and particularly relates to a drain valve.

Background

The inverted bucket type drain valve is characterized in that an inverted bucket is arranged in the inverted bucket type drain valve and is a liquid level sensing element, the opening of the bucket is downward, and the inverted bucket is connected with a lever to drive a valve core to open and close the valve. The inverted bucket type drain valve can exhaust air, is not afraid of water hammer, and has good antifouling performance, an inverted bucket is arranged in the inverted bucket type drain valve and is a liquid level sensing element, the opening of the bucket is downward, and the inverted bucket is connected with a lever to drive a valve core to open and close the valve. The inverted bucket type trap can exhaust air, is not afraid of water hammer, and has good stain resistance. The super-cooling degree is small, the steam leakage rate is less than 3%, the maximum back pressure rate is 75%, the connecting pieces are more, and the sensitivity is not as good as that of the free floating ball type drain valve. Because the inverted bucket type drain valve closes the valve by upward buoyancy of steam, the inverted bucket type drain valve is not suitable for selection when the working pressure difference is less than 0.1 MPA. When the device is just started, air and low-temperature condensed water in the pipeline enter the drain valve, the inverted bucket falls down by the weight of the inverted bucket, the inverted bucket is connected with the lever to drive the valve core to open the valve, and the air and the low-temperature condensed water are quickly discharged. When steam enters the inverted bucket, the steam of the inverted bucket generates upward buoyancy, and the inverted bucket ascends to be connected with the lever to drive the valve core to close the valve. The inverted bucket is provided with a small hole, when one part of steam is discharged from the small hole and the other part of steam generates condensed water, the inverted bucket loses buoyancy and sinks downwards by the self weight, and the inverted bucket is connected with a lever to drive a valve core to open a valve, so that the inverted bucket works circularly and discharges water discontinuously.

For example, application No.: the invention discloses a valve core assembly which comprises a valve core and a valve seat, wherein the valve seat is of an annular structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the upper part of the inner annular surface of the valve seat is a conical sealing surface, and the lower part of the inner annular surface of the valve seat is a circular surface; the valve core is cylindrical and can be in sealing fit with the sealing surface of the valve seat; still include cylindric valve plug, the valve plug sets up in the case bottom and coaxial with the case, the size of valve plug matches with the torus of disk seat.

Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the structure in the prior art, similar to the trap in the above patent, when in use, it can be seen from the principle of the trap that part of the steam is discharged while accumulated water is discharged, and the part of the steam is discharged to the air to be diffused, which causes a great amount of waste of water resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a steam trap, which aims to solve the problem that when the steam trap similar to the steam trap in the patent is used, the accumulated water is discharged and part of steam is discharged simultaneously according to the principle of the steam trap, and the part of steam is discharged into the air to be diffused, so that a large amount of water resources are wasted.

The purpose and the effect of the drain valve are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a drain valve comprises a drain valve body, a liquefaction area, a flow splitting area, a drain area and a positioning buckle; the drain valve body is wrapped on the outer side of the outer fastening sleeve, and the outer fastening sleeve is divided into two parts which are connected and fixed with the drain valve body through bolts; the positioning buckle is positioned in the outer fastening sleeve, and the inner wall of the positioning buckle contacts with the outer surface of the drain valve body; a drain valve body is fixedly connected to a water inlet of the flow splitting area, and an outlet of a drain pipe on the right side of the drain valve body is positioned in a cavity of the flow splitting area; the lower frame of the liquefaction area is connected with the upper end frame of the shunting area through welding, and the inner cavity of the shunting area is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquefaction area; the upper frame of the hydrophobic area is connected with the lower frame of the flow distribution area through welding, and the inner cavity of the flow distribution area is communicated with the inner cavity of the hydrophobic area.

Furthermore, the outer adapter sleeve is formed by assembling two cuboid covers through bolt connection, the right side of the outer adapter sleeve is provided with a valve outlet pipe orifice of an oval structure, and the left side surface of the outer adapter sleeve is provided with a valve inlet pipe orifice.

Furthermore, the positioning buckle further comprises a front positioning block and a rear positioning block, a cavity is machined in the front positioning block, and a front temperature-reducing inner layer of an arc surface structure is further arranged on the inner side of the cavity of the front positioning block.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed in the rear positioning block, and a rear temperature-reducing inner layer of an arc surface structure is further arranged on the inner side of the cavity of the rear positioning block.

Furthermore, the inside of flow distribution area is the cavity structure, and has seted up a water inlet on the left side wall of flow distribution area, and the inside right flank of flow distribution area has a branch to divide the folded plate through welded connection, divides the left surface orientation left side below of folded plate.

Furthermore, a drainage port is formed in the right side of the drainage area, a liquid level plate is further arranged on the left side of the drainage port, a circulation water channel is arranged between the lower end of the liquid level plate and the bottom surface of the drainage area, and the height of the circulation water channel is lower than that of the drainage port.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the liquefaction area is provided with a right liquefaction block welded on the surface, the right liquefaction block is a triangular block, right upper liquefaction grains and right lower liquefaction grains are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the right liquefaction block, and the right upper liquefaction grains and the right lower liquefaction grains are rectangular stainless steel thin-wall structures.

Further, the right side wall upper end in liquefaction district still is equipped with the gas vent, fixedly connected with left liquefaction piece on the right side wall in liquefaction district, and the upper surface and the lower surface of left liquefaction piece are equipped with upper left liquefaction line and lower left liquefaction line respectively, and right liquefaction piece and left liquefaction piece are staggered arrangement on the inner wall in liquefaction district.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the cooperation of detaining and outer adapter sleeve through the location of this structure, preceding locating piece and back locating piece are all laminated on the front and back surface of trap valve body, because the inside of preceding locating piece and back locating piece is the cavity structure, consequently, the heat preservation ability of multiplicable trap valve body, and simultaneously, play the guard action to the trap valve body, outer adapter sleeve is in the outside that two location were detained, the discharge end that has the trap valve body is passed in the valve exit tube, the valve advances the end of intaking that the mouth passed the trap valve body, reuse bolt consolidates two outer adapter sleeves, play the effect of consolidating the location and detaining, certain anticollision has been played simultaneously, prevent guard action such as leakage.

Through the cooperation of the flow distribution area and the drainage area of this structure, the right side outlet of the drain pipe of the drain valve body is located the flow distribution intracavity, when the right side outlet of the drain valve body drains ponding, ponding sprays on the shunt folded plate, then trickle down, after ponding gets into the drainage area, when the water level is higher than the drain, because the pressure effect, water flows out the drain through the opening of liquid level plate bottom, when the liquid level in the drainage area is less than the drain, water stops flowing out, and keep apart the drain outside with the drainage area inner space through the effect of ponding and liquid level plate, avoid steam to flow from the drain, and simultaneously, the outlet of drain pipe is difficult to exempt from discharges partly steam, because there is ponding in the drainage area below, therefore steam gets into the liquefaction district of top.

Through the cooperation in branch flow region and liquefaction district of this structure, steam is when the liquefaction district, need pass through from the gap between right liquefaction piece and the left liquefaction piece, be equipped with the gap between right side liquefaction piece and the left liquefaction piece, and still staggered arrangement has the upper right liquefaction line in this gap, the lower right liquefaction line, upper left liquefaction line and lower left liquefaction line, steam part steam contact liquefaction line can glue on the liquefaction line when through, form the drop of water, accomplish the liquefaction, it instils into the hydrophobic region of below to comply with the liquefaction piece at last, can find out, install this auxiliary assembly on current inverse hanging bucket formula trap, can be favorable to reducing the steam diffusion that the valve body erupted, more liquefy steam, retrieve and recycle, the waste of water has been reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer fastening sleeve of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the positioning buckle of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cavity region of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a liquefaction zone of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flow-splitting region of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hydrophobic region of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the liquefaction block of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. an outer fastening sleeve; 101. a valve outlet; 102. a valve inlet pipe orifice; 2. a drain valve body; 3. a liquefaction zone; 301. an exhaust port; 302. a right liquefaction block; 3021. upper right liquefaction line; 3022. right lower liquefaction line; 303. a left liquefaction block; 3031. upper left liquefaction line; 3032. left lower liquefaction line; 4. a flow splitting area; 401. a water inlet; 402. a shunt folded plate; 5. a hydrophobic region; 501. a drain port; 502. a liquid level plate; 6. positioning buckles; 601. a front positioning block; 6011. a front slow-temperature inner layer; 602. a rear positioning block; 6021. then the inner layer is slowly warmed.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a drain valve, which comprises a drain valve body 2, a liquefaction area 3, a flow splitting area 4, a drain area 5 and a positioning buckle 6, wherein the flow splitting area is arranged on the top of the drain valve body; the drain valve body 2 is wrapped on the outer side of the outer fastening sleeve 1, and the outer fastening sleeve 1 is divided into two parts which are connected and fixed with the drain valve body 2 through bolts; the positioning buckle 6 is positioned in the outer fastening sleeve 1, and the inner wall of the positioning buckle 6 contacts the outer surface of the drain valve body 2; a drain valve body 2 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 401 of the diversion area 4, and an outlet of a drain pipe on the right side of the drain valve body 2 is positioned in a cavity of the diversion area 4; the lower frame of the liquefaction area 3 is connected with the upper end frame of the shunting area 4 through welding, and the inner cavity of the shunting area 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquefaction area 3; the upper frame of the hydrophobic area 5 is connected with the lower frame of the shunt area 4 by welding, and the inner cavity of the shunt area 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the hydrophobic area 5.

Wherein, the positioning buckle 6 is further provided with a front positioning block 601 and a rear positioning block 602, the inside of the front positioning block 601 is processed with a cavity, the inner side of the cavity of the front positioning block 601 is further provided with a front temperature-slowing inner layer 6011 with an arc surface structure, the inside of the rear positioning block 602 is processed with a cavity, and the inner side of the cavity of the rear positioning block 602 is further provided with a rear temperature-slowing inner layer 6021 with an arc surface structure, the positioning buckle 6 with the structure is shown in fig. 2, in use, the front positioning block 601 and the rear positioning block 602 are both attached to the front surface and the rear surface of the trap valve body 2, because the insides of the front positioning block 601 and the rear positioning block 602 are cavity structures, the heat-preserving capability of the trap valve body 2 can be increased, and meanwhile, the trap valve body 2 is protected.

Wherein, outer adapter sleeve 1 is that two cuboid lids pass through bolted connection equipment to form, and the right side of outer adapter sleeve 1 is equipped with the valve of oval structure and goes out mouth of pipe 101, and valve mouth of pipe 102 of intaking has been seted up to the left surface of outer adapter sleeve 1, the outer adapter sleeve 1 of this structure is as shown in figure 2, during the use, with the outer adapter sleeve 1 cover in the outside that 6 were detained to two location, the valve goes out the discharge end that has drain valve body 2 of passing in the mouth of pipe 101, valve mouth of pipe 102 of intaking that has drain valve body 2, reuse bolt is consolidated two outer adapter sleeve 1, play the effect of consolidating the location and detaining 6, certain anticollision has been played simultaneously, protective action such as leak protection.

Wherein, the inside of subregion 4 is the cavity structure, and seted up a water inlet 401 on the left side wall of subregion 4, there is branch folded plate 402 in some through welded connection in the inside right flank of subregion 4, the left surface of branch folded plate 402 is below left side, the subregion 4 of this structure is as shown in fig. 6, the right side outlet of outlet valve body 2 is located 4 intracavity in the subregion, when outlet valve body 2's right side outlet valve body ponding, ponding sprays on branch folded plate 402, then trickles downwards, simultaneously, the outlet valve pipe is difficult to avoid discharging partly steam, because there is ponding in the hydrophobic district 5 of below, therefore steam gets into the liquefaction district 3 of top.

Wherein, hydrophobic mouthful 501 has been seted up on hydrophobic district 5's right side, and hydrophobic mouthful 501's left side still is equipped with liquid level plate 502, be equipped with the circulation water course between the lower extreme of liquid level plate 502 and the 5 bottom surfaces in hydrophobic district, the height that highly is less than hydrophobic mouthful 501 of circulation water course, the hydrophobic district 5 of this structure is as shown in fig. 7, after ponding gets into hydrophobic district 5, when the water level was higher than hydrophobic mouthful 501 in the hydrophobic district 5, because pressure effect, water flows out hydrophobic mouthful 501 through the opening of liquid level plate 502 bottom, when the liquid level in hydrophobic district 5 is less than hydrophobic mouthful 501, water stops flowing out, and keep apart hydrophobic mouthful 501 outside and hydrophobic district 5 inner space through the effect of ponding and liquid level plate 502, avoid steam to flow out from hydrophobic mouthful 501.

The inner wall of the liquefaction area 3 is welded with a right liquefaction block 302 on the surface, the right liquefaction block 302 is a triangular block, an upper right liquefaction line 3021 and a lower right liquefaction line 3022 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the triangular block, the upper right liquefaction line 3021 and the lower right liquefaction line 3022 are respectively formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the triangular block, the upper right liquefaction line 3021 and the lower right liquefaction line 3022 are rectangular stainless steel thin-wall structures, an exhaust port 301 is further arranged at the upper end of the right side wall of the liquefaction area 3, a left liquefaction block 303 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the liquefaction area 3, an upper left liquefaction line 3031 and a lower left liquefaction line 3032 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the left liquefaction block 303, the right liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block 303 are arranged on the inner wall of the liquefaction area 3 in a staggered manner, the liquefaction area 3 of the structure is shown in fig. 5, when steam passes through the liquefaction area 3, the right liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block 303 and the gap between the right liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block 303 and the left liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block 303, and the left liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block are finally adhered to the upper liquefaction block under the hydrophobic line 3021, and the left liquefaction block, and the hydrophobic bead are adhered to the left liquefaction block, and the hydrophobic bead are finally adhered to the hydrophobic bead.

When in use: firstly, a front positioning block 601 and a rear positioning block 602 are attached to the front and rear surfaces of a drain valve body 2, then an outer fastening sleeve 1 is sleeved on the outer sides of two positioning buckles 6, a discharge end of the drain valve body 2 penetrates through a valve outlet 101, a water inlet 102 of the drain valve body 2 penetrates through a water inlet end of the drain valve body 2, then bolts are used for reinforcing the two outer fastening sleeves 1 to play a role in reinforcing the positioning buckles 6, meanwhile, the outlet of the drain pipe at the right side of the drain valve body 2 is positioned in the cavity of the flow distribution area 4, when the drain pipe on the right side of the trap body 2 drains the accumulated water, the accumulated water is sprayed on the diverter flap 402, then flows downwards, when the accumulated water enters the hydrophobic area 5 and the water level in the hydrophobic area 5 is higher than the hydrophobic opening 501, due to the pressure, the water flows out of the drain port 501 through the opening at the bottom of the liquid level plate 502, when the liquid level in the drain area 5 is lower than the drain port 501, the water stops flowing out, and the outside of the drain port 501 is isolated from the inner space of the drain area 5 by the action of the accumulated water and the liquid level plate 502, so that the steam is prevented from flowing out of the drain port 501, meanwhile, the drain pipe is difficult to discharge a part of the steam, because the lower hydrophobic area 5 is provided with accumulated water, the steam enters the upper liquefaction area 3, when the steam passes through the liquefaction area 3, the steam passes through the gap between the right liquefaction block 302 and the left liquefaction block 303, part of the steam contacts the liquefaction veins and is stuck on the liquefaction veins to form water drops when the steam passes through the gap, the liquefaction is finished, and finally the compliant liquefaction block is dripped into the hydrophobic area 5 below the compliant liquefaction block, install this auxiliary assembly on current inverted bucket formula trap, can be favorable to reducing the steam diffusion that the valve body erupted, more liquefy, retrieve and recycle steam, reduced the waste of water.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A trap, characterized by: comprises a drain valve body (2), a liquefaction area (3), a shunt area (4), a drain area (5) and a positioning buckle (6); the drain valve body (2) is wrapped on the outer side of the outer fastening sleeve (1), and the outer fastening sleeve (1) is divided into two parts which are connected and fixed with the drain valve body (2) through bolts; the positioning buckle (6) is positioned in the outer fastening sleeve (1), and the inner wall of the positioning buckle (6) contacts the outer surface of the drain valve body (2); a drain valve body (2) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (401) of the flow splitting area (4), and an outlet of a drain pipe on the right side of the drain valve body (2) is positioned in a cavity of the flow splitting area (4); the lower frame of the liquefaction area (3) is connected with the upper end frame of the shunting area (4) through welding, and the inner cavity of the shunting area (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquefaction area (3); the upper frame of the hydrophobic area (5) is connected to the lower frame of the shunt area (4) through welding, and the inner cavity of the shunt area (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the hydrophobic area (5);

the positioning buckle (6) further comprises a front positioning block (601) and a rear positioning block (602), a cavity is processed in the front positioning block (601), and a front temperature-slowing inner layer (6011) with an arc surface structure is further arranged on the inner side of the cavity of the front positioning block (601);

a cavity is processed in the rear positioning block (602), and a rear temperature-slowing inner layer (6021) with an arc surface structure is further arranged on the inner side of the cavity of the rear positioning block (602).

2. The pilot piston inverted bucket trap of claim 1, wherein: outer adapter sleeve (1) passes through bolted connection equipment for two cuboid lids and forms, and the right side of outer adapter sleeve (1) is equipped with valve outlet pipe mouth (101) of oval structure to valve inlet pipe mouth (102) have been seted up to the left surface of outer adapter sleeve (1).

3. The pilot piston inverted bucket trap of claim 1, wherein: the inside of reposition of redundant personnel district (4) is the cavity structure, and has seted up one on the left side wall of reposition of redundant personnel district (4) water inlet (401), and there is one to divide a folded plate (402) through welded connection in the inside right flank of reposition of redundant personnel district (4), divides the left surface below towards the left side of folded plate (402).

4. The pilot piston inverted bucket trap of claim 1, wherein: hydrophobic mouthful (501) have been seted up on the right side of hydrophobic district (5), and the left side of hydrophobic mouthful (501) still is equipped with liquid level board (502), is equipped with the circulation water course between the lower extreme of liquid level board (502) and hydrophobic district (5) bottom surface, and the height that highly is less than hydrophobic mouthful (501) of circulation water course.