CN115787838A - Reinforced wood beam column structure of combination fourth of twelve earthly branches connects - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced wood beam column structure with combined mortise joint. The beam column connecting structure belongs to the technical field of beam column connecting structures and comprises a wood beam and a wood column; the front end of the beam column is provided with a mortise and tenon joint, the mortise and tenon joint of the beam column is provided with a mortise and tenon interface of the beam column, and the side surface of the beam end is provided with a safety pin jack; the upper and lower columns are connected in a reinforcing mode through beam end mortise and tenon parts after being plugged, the wood beam is fixedly connected with pins through reserved safety pin jacks in a mortise mode, the safety pins are sequentially plugged in the reserved safety pin jacks, and reserved holes in the safety pins are rigidly connected with steel nails, so that the beams and the columns can be mutually matched and fixed to achieve mortise and tenon connection. The structure integrates the cross beams, the upper column and the lower column into a whole through mortise and tenon joint beam column nodes. This node utilizes mortise and tenon connection, and mortise and tenon connection between timber beams and the stake makes overall structure firm to adopt detachable assembly, can realize rapid Assembly, convenient to detach simultaneously improves the efficiency of construction.

Description

Reinforced wood beam column structure of combination fourth of twelve earthly branches connects

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of beam-column connecting pieces, and relates to a beam-column mortise-tenon joint type node structure; in particular to a reinforced wood beam column structure with combined mortise joint.

Background

The tenon-and-mortise structure is a concave-convex combination connection mode adopted on two wood members, and the protruding part is called a tenon (or tenon); the concave part is called mortise (or mortise or tenon slot), and the mortise is the main structure mode of buildings, furniture and other wooden instruments. The mortise and tenon joints are mutually occluded and tightly connected, so that the mutual acting force generated by the combination of all the parts can be well solved. The connection mode is mainly characterized in that nails are not used on the objects, the objects are reinforced by mortise and tenon, and the connection mode is widely applied to various ancient buildings, particularly wooden buildings, and is considered to be the most stable combination mode among woods.

At present, the mortise and tenon joint is gradually replaced by reinforced concrete; but the living experience of people brought by the reinforced concrete is that the wood structure is far from enemy, stable and mild comfort is provided for people, and meanwhile, various connection modes of pouring, bolts and hinging can not make people aware of the delicate design and can more easily ram down in vibration. And the mortise and tenon joint on the one hand inherits the intelligence of ancient people, can arouse the sympathetic response to chinese culture, and on the other hand is optimized through the improvement, more is applicable to modern's life style. However, the existing beam-column mortise-tenon joint structure has poor anti-pulling effect, is complex to assemble, is easy to damage under extreme conditions such as earthquake and the like, and has poor safety coefficient; therefore, how to solve the above problems is worth considering.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a combined mortise-tenon joint structure, namely a reinforced wood beam-column structure in combined mortise joint; the tenon-and-mortise combined type rapid assembling machine is simple in structure, can be rapidly processed and produced, is standardized and industrialized in tenon-and-mortise form, and is simple and rapid in assembling mode.

The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a reinforced wood beam column structure with a combined mortise joint, which comprises a left cross beam, a right cross beam, a front cross beam, a rear cross beam, an upper column, a lower column and safety pins;

the upper and lower column mortise and tenon joints are provided with beam mortise and tenon interfaces, the upper column mortise and tenon joints are filled in the lower column mortise and tenon interfaces, and a plurality of beam mortise and tenon interfaces are formed on the side surfaces of the columns; the mortise and tenon joints of the front beam, the left beam, the rear beam and the right beam are sequentially filled with mortise and tenon interfaces, and the integral structure is basically locked; and the crossbeam mortise and tenon joint is provided with a safety pin hole, pins are sequentially inserted into the safety pin hole, and finally steel nails are inserted into the safety pins to lock the whole structure.

The mortise and tenon joints of the upper and lower columns are provided with mortise and tenon joints of a front cross beam, a left cross beam, a rear cross beam and a right cross beam;

the front beam mortise and tenon joint is provided with a left beam mortise and tenon joint and a right beam mortise and tenon joint;

the right beam mortise and tenon joint is provided with a rear beam mortise and tenon interface;

the rear cross beam mortise and tenon joint is provided with a left cross beam mortise and tenon joint;

the mortise and tenon joints of the front beam, the left beam, the rear beam and the right beam and the beam body are provided with safety pin holes;

and a steel nail is also arranged in the right safety pin.

The reinforced wood beam column structure comprises a left cross beam, a right cross beam, a front cross beam, a rear cross beam, an upper column, a lower column and safety pins inserted in the cross beams;

an upper column mortise and tenon joint is arranged on one side of the upper column facing the lower column,

the upper column mortise and tenon joint is respectively provided with an upper column first mortise and tenon interface and an upper column second mortise and tenon interface;

a lower column first mortise and tenon interface, a lower column second mortise and tenon interface and a lower column third mortise and tenon interface are arranged on one side of the lower column facing the upper column,

a lower column fourth mortise and tenon interface and a lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface are further formed in the lower column;

a left beam first mortise and tenon joint is arranged on one side of the left beam, a left beam first mortise and tenon interface is arranged on the left beam first mortise and tenon joint, a left beam second mortise and tenon interface is arranged on one side, close to the left beam, of the left beam first mortise and tenon interface, and a left beam third mortise and tenon interface is arranged on the other side of the left beam first mortise and tenon interface;

a fifth mortise and tenon interface of the left cross beam and a fourth mortise and tenon interface of the left cross beam penetrating through the left cross beam are arranged on the left cross beam and on one side close to the first mortise and tenon joint of the left cross beam;

a front beam first mortise and tenon joint is arranged on one side of the front beam, a front beam first mortise and tenon interface is arranged on the front beam first mortise and tenon joint, and a front beam second mortise and tenon interface is arranged on one side, close to the front beam, of the front beam first mortise and tenon interface;

a front beam fourth mortise and tenon interface and a front beam third mortise and tenon interface penetrating through the front beam are arranged on the front beam and on one side, close to the front beam first mortise and tenon joint;

a right beam first mortise and tenon joint is arranged on one side of the right beam, a right beam first mortise and tenon interface is arranged on the right beam first mortise and tenon joint, and a right beam second mortise and tenon interface is arranged on one side of the right beam first mortise and tenon interface;

a fourth mortise and tenon interface of the right cross beam and a third mortise and tenon interface of the right cross beam penetrating through the right cross beam are arranged on the right cross beam and on one side close to the first mortise and tenon joint of the right cross beam;

a rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint is arranged on one side of the rear cross beam, and a rear cross beam first mortise and tenon interface is arranged on the rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint;

and a rear cross beam third mortise and tenon interface and a rear cross beam second mortise and tenon interface penetrating through the rear cross beam are arranged on one side of the rear cross beam, which is close to the rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint.

Furthermore, the safety pins comprise rear safety pins inserted in the rear cross beam, left safety pins inserted in the left cross beam, front safety pins inserted in the front cross beam and right safety pins inserted in the right cross beam;

the rear safety pin comprises a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint penetrating through the second mortise and tenon joint of the rear cross beam and a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint connected to one side of the rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint;

the left safety pin comprises a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint penetrating through the fourth mortise and tenon joint of the left cross beam and a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint connected to one side of the left safety pin mortise and tenon joint;

the front safety pin comprises a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint penetrating through the third mortise and tenon joint of the front beam and a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint connected to one side of the front safety pin mortise and tenon joint;

the right safety pin comprises a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint penetrating through the third mortise and tenon joint of the right cross beam and a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint connected to one side of the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint;

and a steel nail jack is further formed in the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint, and a steel nail is inserted into the steel nail jack.

Furthermore, an upper column mortise and tenon joint of the upper column is spliced with a first mortise and tenon interface of a lower column of the lower column, and then a left cross beam, a front cross beam, a right cross beam and a rear cross beam respectively penetrate through the tenon interfaces and are then riveted and fixed through a corresponding left safety pin, a corresponding front safety pin, a corresponding right safety pin and a corresponding rear safety pin;

and the right safety pin is fixed by inserting the installed steel nail.

Furthermore, when the upper column is inserted into the lower column, the first mortise and tenon joint of the upper column is superposed with the fourth mortise and tenon joint of the lower column for the mortise and tenon joint of the first mortise and tenon joint of the left cross beam,

the upper column second mortise and tenon interface is superposed with the lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface and is used for mortise connection of the right beam first mortise and tenon joint;

the first mortise and tenon joint of the left cross beam is in mortise connection with the fourth mortise and tenon joint of the lower column,

the first mortise and tenon interface of the left cross beam is superposed with the second mortise and tenon interface of the lower column and is used for mortise and tenon connection of the first mortise and tenon joint of the front cross beam,

the second mortise and tenon interface of the left cross beam is superposed with the third mortise and tenon interface of the lower column and is used for mortise and tenon connection of the first mortise and tenon joint of the rear cross beam;

the first mortise and tenon joint of the front beam is in mortise joint with the second mortise and tenon joint of the lower column,

the front cross beam first mortise and tenon interface is superposed with the lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface and is used for mortise connection of the right cross beam first mortise and tenon joint;

the right cross beam first mortise and tenon joint penetrates through the lower column fifth mortise and tenon joint to be mortise-jointed to the left cross beam fifth mortise and tenon joint, the left cross beam first mortise and tenon joint is mortise-jointed to the right cross beam fourth mortise and tenon joint, the right cross beam first mortise and tenon joint is superposed with the lower column third mortise and tenon joint to be mortise-jointed with the rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint,

the second mortise and tenon interface of the right beam and the fourth mortise and tenon interface of the left beam are superposed and used for mortise and joint of the left safety pin,

the right cross beam third mortise and tenon interface is superposed with the left cross beam third mortise and tenon interface and used for mortise connection of the right safety pin;

the first mortise and tenon joint of the rear cross beam penetrates through the third mortise and tenon interface of the lower column to be mortise-connected to the fourth mortise and tenon interface of the front cross beam,

the first mortise and tenon joint of the front beam is mortise-jointed to the third mortise and tenon joint of the rear beam,

the first mortise and tenon interface of the rear cross beam and the third mortise and tenon interface of the front cross beam are superposed for mortise connection of the front safety pin,

and the second mortise and tenon interface of the rear cross beam is superposed with the second mortise and tenon interface of the front cross beam and is used for mortise connection of the rear safety pin.

Furthermore, the front safety pin mortise-tenon joint is in mortise joint with a third mortise-tenon joint of the front beam,

the rear cross beam and the front cross beam form initial connection;

the left safety pin mortise-tenon joint passes through the fourth mortise-tenon interface of the left beam and before mortise-jointing,

the left cross beam and the right cross beam form initial connection;

the rear safety pin mortise-tenon joint is in mortise connection with the left safety pin mortise-tenon joint through the second mortise-tenon joint of the rear cross beam,

the rear cross beam is connected with the front cross beam in a reinforcing manner;

the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint penetrates through the third mortise and tenon interface of the right beam and then is mortise-connected with the safety pin mortise and tenon interface,

the left cross beam, the right cross beam and the rear cross beam are connected with the front cross beam in a reinforcing way;

the steel nails are inserted into the steel nail insertion holes, and the safety pins are fixedly connected with one another.

Furthermore, the cross sections of the upper column and the lower column are square.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the beam-column type frame wood structure with the connecting nodes is adopted, and the beam-column type frame wood structure is easy to assemble, quick and convenient to assemble and can be applied to building a large number of houses after disasters; meanwhile, the mortise and tenon type house is rich in style, full of interest and transformation, and can be used for private customization of high-end houses. On one hand, the invention inherits the intelligence of ancient people and can stimulate the resonance of Chinese culture; on the other hand, the improved and optimized life style is more suitable for the life style of modern people. The production rate of each part forming the composite beam is greatly improved, the production cost of the composite beam is reduced, the beam-column mortise-tenon joint structure is favorably developed towards the direction of industrialization, standardization and assembly, and the method has great significance for the development of modern buildings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of each beam unit, column unit, safety pin and steel nail in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a detailed exploded view of the beam units, column units, safety pins and steel nails of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an upper column and a lower column used in the embodiment of the present invention; wherein, (a) is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper column, and (b) is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the lower column;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a front cross member, a left cross member, a rear cross member, and a right cross member employed in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the safety pins and steel nails used in the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the method comprises the following steps of (1) putting a column, 101, 111, a first mortise and tenon interface of the column, and 112, a second mortise and tenon interface of the column; 2. the method comprises the following steps of (1) putting a column, namely a first mortise and tenon interface for putting a column, 211. A second mortise and tenon interface for putting a column, 212. A third mortise and tenon interface for putting a column, 221. A fourth mortise and tenon interface for putting a column, 222. A fifth mortise and tenon interface for putting a column; 3. the left beam comprises a left beam, 301, a left beam first mortise and tenon joint, 311, a left beam first mortise and tenon interface, 312, a left beam second mortise and tenon interface, 313, a left beam third mortise and tenon interface, 314, a left beam fourth mortise and tenon interface, 321 and a left beam fifth mortise and tenon interface; 4. the structure comprises a front beam, 401, a front beam first mortise and tenon joint, 411, a front beam first mortise and tenon interface, 412, a front beam second mortise and tenon interface, 413, a front beam third mortise and tenon interface and 421, a front beam fourth mortise and tenon interface; 5. the structure comprises a right beam, 501, a right beam first mortise and tenon joint, 511, a right beam first mortise and tenon interface, 512, a right beam second mortise and tenon interface, 513, a right beam third mortise and tenon interface, 521, a right beam fourth mortise and tenon interface; 6. the rear cross beam comprises a rear cross beam body 601, a rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint 611, a rear cross beam first mortise and tenon interface 612, a rear cross beam second mortise and tenon interface 621, a rear cross beam third mortise and tenon interface; 7. a rear safety pin 701, a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint 702 and a rear safety pin mortise and tenon interface; 8. the left safety pin, 801, a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint and 802, a left safety pin mortise and tenon interface; 9. front safety pin 901, front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 902, front safety pin mortise and tenon interface; 10. the right safety pin is 1001, the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint is 1002, the right safety pin mortise and tenon interface is 1003, and the steel nail is inserted into the hole; 11. and (5) steel nails.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in the drawings, the reinforced wood beam-column structure with the combined mortise joint, which is disclosed by the invention, is a beam-column combined structure and comprises a left beam 3, a right beam 5, a front beam 4, a rear beam 6, an upper column 1, a lower column 2 and safety pins (namely a rear safety pin 7, a left safety pin 8, a front safety pin 9 and a right safety pin 10);

the upper column mortise and tenon joint 101 of the upper column 1 is spliced with the first mortise and tenon joint 201 of the lower column 2 and then is sequentially spliced by the left cross beam 3, the front cross beam 4, the right cross beam 5 and the rear cross beam 6;

all the cross beams (namely the left cross beam 3, the right cross beam 5, the front cross beam 4 and the rear cross beam 6) are riveted and fixed through corresponding safety pins (namely a rear safety pin 7, a left safety pin 8, a front safety pin 9 and a right safety pin 10);

the right safety pin 10 is fixed by inserting a steel nail 11.

Furthermore, the cross section of the upper column 1 is square, and the upper column 1 is provided with an upper column mortise and tenon joint 101, an upper column first mortise and tenon interface 111 and an upper column second mortise and tenon interface 112.

Further, the cross section of the lower column 2 is square, and the lower column 2 is provided with a lower column first mortise and tenon interface 201, a lower column second mortise and tenon interface 211, a lower column third mortise and tenon interface 212, a lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface 222 and a lower column fourth mortise and tenon interface 221.

Further, when the upper column 1 is inserted into the lower column 2, the first mortise and tenon interface 111 of the upper column coincides with the fourth mortise and tenon interface 221 of the lower column to be used for mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint 301 of the left cross beam 3, and the second mortise and tenon interface 112 of the upper column coincides with the fifth mortise and tenon interface 222 of the lower column to be used for mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint 501 of the right cross beam 5.

Further, the first mortise and tenon joint 301 of the left cross beam 3 is in mortise connection with the fourth mortise and tenon joint 221 of the lower column, the first mortise and tenon joint 311 of the left cross beam and the second mortise and tenon joint 211 of the lower column are coincided to be used for the mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint 401 of the front cross beam on the front cross beam 4, and the second mortise and tenon joint 312 of the left cross beam and the third mortise and tenon joint 212 of the lower column are coincided to be used for the mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint 601 of the rear cross beam on the rear cross beam 6.

Further, the first mortise and tenon joint 401 of the front beam 4 is in mortise connection with the second mortise and tenon joint 211 of the lower column, and the first mortise and tenon joint 411 of the front beam and the fifth mortise and tenon joint 222 of the lower column are coincided to be used for mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint 501 of the right beam on the right beam 5.

Further, the right beam first mortise and tenon joint 501 of the right beam 5 penetrates through the lower column fifth mortise and tenon joint 222 to be mortise-jointed to the left beam fifth mortise and tenon joint 321, the left beam first mortise and tenon joint 301 is mortise-jointed to the right beam fourth mortise and tenon joint 521, the right beam first mortise and tenon joint 511 is in mortise-jointing with the lower column third mortise and tenon joint 212 to be used for mortise-jointing of the rear beam first mortise and tenon joint 601 on the rear beam 6, the right beam second mortise and tenon joint 512 is in mortise-jointing with the left beam fourth mortise and tenon joint 314 to be used for mortise-jointing of the left safety pin 8, and the right beam third mortise and tenon joint 513 is in mortise-jointing of the right safety pin 10 in coincidence with the left beam third mortise and tenon joint 313.

Furthermore, a rear beam first mortise and tenon joint 601 of the rear beam 6 penetrates through a lower column third mortise and tenon joint 212 to be mortise-jointed to a front beam fourth mortise and tenon joint 421, the front beam first mortise and tenon joint 401 is mortise-jointed to a rear beam third mortise and tenon joint 621, the rear beam first mortise and tenon joint 611 and the front beam third mortise and tenon joint 413 coincide and are used for mortise-jointing of the front safety pin 9, and the rear beam second mortise and tenon joint 612 and the front beam second mortise and tenon joint 412 coincide and are used for mortise-jointing of the rear safety pin 7.

Further, a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 901 of the front safety pin 9 is mortise-jointed with a front beam third mortise and tenon joint 413, and the rear beam 6 and the front beam 4 form preliminary connection.

Furthermore, a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint 801 of the left safety pin 8 penetrates through a fourth mortise and tenon joint 314 of the left cross beam to be mortise-jointed with a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 902, and the left cross beam 3 and the right cross beam 5 form initial connection.

Furthermore, a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint 701 of the rear safety pin 7 penetrates through a rear cross beam second mortise and tenon joint 612 to be mortise-tenon connected with a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint 802, and the rear cross beam 6 is connected with the front cross beam 4 in a reinforcing mode.

Further, a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint 1001 of the right safety pin 10 penetrates through a right beam third mortise and tenon joint 513 to be mortise-jointed with a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint 702, and the left beam 3, the right beam 5 and the rear beam 6 are in reinforced connection with the front beam 4.

Further, the steel nails 11 are inserted into the steel nail insertion holes 1003, and the safety pins are fixedly connected with each other, so that reinforced connection is achieved.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a reinforced wood beam-column structure with a combination mortise joint is a wood beam-column mortise joint structure, and includes a left beam 3, a right beam 5, a front beam 4, a rear beam 6, an upper column 1, a lower column 2, and a plurality of safety pins (i.e., a rear safety pin 7, a left safety pin 8, a front safety pin 9, a right safety pin 10) and steel pins 11 for connecting and reinforcing.

After the upper and lower columns are oppositely spliced, the mortise and tenon joints of the cross beams (the left cross beam 3, the right cross beam 5, the front cross beam 4 and the rear cross beam 6) are sequentially riveted and fixed, and the safety pins (namely the rear safety pin 7, the left safety pin 8, the front safety pin 9 and the right safety pin 10) are sequentially riveted and connected with the tail at the periphery and fastened with the steel nail 11 to complete the fixed connection.

When the beam-column mortise-tenon joint structure is assembled, as shown in fig. 2-4, the upper-column mortise-tenon joint 101 of the upper column 1 is mortise-jointed to the lower-column first mortise-tenon joint 201 of the lower column 2, at this time, the upper-column first mortise-tenon joint 111 of the upper column 1 and the lower-column fifth mortise-tenon joint 222 of the lower column 2 form a mortise-tenon joint of the left-beam first mortise-tenon joint 301 in the left cross beam 3, and the upper-column second mortise-tenon joint 112 of the upper column 1 and the lower-column fourth mortise-tenon joint 221 of the lower column 2 form a mortise-tenon joint of the right-beam first mortise-tenon joint 501 in the right cross beam 5;

mortise-tenon connection is carried out on a first mortise-tenon joint 301 of a left cross beam in a left cross beam 3 into a fourth mortise-tenon joint 221 of a lower column, a first mortise-tenon joint 311 of the left cross beam in the left cross beam 3 and a second mortise-tenon joint 211 of the lower column 2 form a mortise-tenon joint of a first mortise-tenon joint 401 of a front cross beam in a front cross beam 4, and a second mortise-tenon joint 312 of the left cross beam in the left cross beam 3 and a third mortise-tenon joint 212 of the lower column 2 form a mortise-tenon joint of a first mortise-tenon joint 601 of a rear cross beam in a rear cross beam 6;

the first mortise and tenon joint 401 of the front cross beam 4 is mortise-jointed to the second mortise and tenon joint 211 of the lower column, and the first mortise and tenon joint 411 of the front cross beam 4 and the fifth mortise and tenon joint 222 of the lower column in the lower column 2 form a mortise and tenon joint of the first mortise and tenon joint 501 of the right cross beam 5;

a right beam first mortise and tenon joint 501 of a right beam 5 penetrates through a lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface 222 to be connected to a left beam fifth mortise and tenon interface 321, the end part of the left beam first mortise and tenon joint 301 is mortise and tenon connected to the right beam first mortise and tenon joint 501, a right beam first mortise and tenon interface 511 of the right beam 5 and a left beam second mortise and tenon interface 312 of a left beam 3 form a mortise and tenon interface of a rear beam 6, a right beam second mortise and tenon interface 512 and a left beam fourth mortise and tenon interface 314 are overlapped, and a left beam third mortise and tenon interface 313 and a right beam third mortise and tenon interface 513 are overlapped;

and the first mortise and tenon joint 601 of the rear cross beam 6 penetrates through the third mortise and tenon joint 212 of the lower column to be connected to the fourth mortise and tenon joint 421 of the front cross beam, the end part of the first mortise and tenon joint 401 of the front cross beam is mortise-jointed to the third mortise and tenon joint 621 of the rear cross beam, the first mortise and tenon joint 611 of the rear cross beam can be coincided with the third mortise and tenon joint 413 of the front cross beam, and the second mortise and tenon joint 612 of the rear cross beam can be coincided with the third mortise and tenon joint 413 of the front cross beam.

The periphery of the node structure needs to be reinforced by mutually riveting safety pins (namely a rear safety pin 7, a left safety pin 8, a front safety pin 9, a right safety pin 10 and a steel nail 11); as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 901 of the front safety pin 9 is mortise and tenon connected to the third mortise and tenon interface 413 of the front beam, and the front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 901 has a protruding joint for mortise and tenon connection of the right safety pin mortise and tenon interface 1002;

the left safety pin mortise and tenon joint 801 of the left safety pin 8 is mortise-jointed to the front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 902 through the fourth mortise and tenon joint 314 of the left cross beam;

the rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint 701 of the rear safety pin 7 is mortise-connected to the left safety pin mortise and tenon interface 802 through the rear beam second mortise and tenon interface 612;

and a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint 1001 of the right safety pin 10 penetrates through a third mortise and tenon interface 513 of the right beam to be mortise-jointed to a rear safety pin mortise and tenon interface 702, at the moment, the right safety pin mortise and tenon interface 1002 is just mortise-jointed with a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint 901, and the steel nail 11 is inserted into a steel nail insertion hole 1003 from top to bottom. The structure is now secured.

It should be noted that the beam-column mortise-tenon joint structure provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used not only in a wood structure building structure, but also in a building structure made of other materials.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The reinforced wood beam column structure with the combined mortise joint is characterized by comprising a left cross beam (3), a right cross beam (5), a front cross beam (4), a rear cross beam (6), an upper column (1), a lower column (2) and safety pins inserted into the cross beams;

an upper column mortise and tenon joint (101) is arranged on one side of the upper column (1) facing the lower column (2),

an upper column first mortise and tenon interface (111) and an upper column second mortise and tenon interface (112) are respectively arranged on the upper column mortise and tenon joint (101);

one side of the lower column (2) facing the upper column (1) is provided with a lower column first mortise and tenon interface (201), a lower column second mortise and tenon interface (211) and a lower column third mortise and tenon interface (212),

a lower column fourth mortise and tenon interface (221) and a lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface (222) are further formed in the lower column (2);

a left beam first mortise and tenon joint (301) is arranged on one side of the left beam (3), a left beam first mortise and tenon interface (311) is arranged on the left beam first mortise and tenon joint (301), a left beam second mortise and tenon interface (312) is arranged on one side, close to the left beam (3), of the left beam first mortise and tenon interface (311), and a left beam third mortise and tenon interface (313) is arranged on the other side of the left beam first mortise and tenon interface;

a fifth mortise and tenon joint (321) of the left cross beam and a fourth mortise and tenon joint (314) of the left cross beam penetrating through the left cross beam (3) are arranged on one side, close to the first mortise and tenon joint (301) of the left cross beam, of the left cross beam (3);

a front beam first mortise and tenon joint (401) is arranged on one side of the front beam (4), a front beam first mortise and tenon interface (411) is arranged on the front beam first mortise and tenon joint (401), and a front beam second mortise and tenon interface (412) is arranged on one side, close to the front beam (4), of the front beam first mortise and tenon interface (411);

a front beam fourth mortise and tenon connector (421) and a front beam third mortise and tenon connector (413) penetrating through the front beam (4) are arranged on the front beam (4) and on one side close to the front beam first mortise and tenon connector (401);

a right beam first mortise and tenon joint (501) is arranged on one side of the right beam (5), a right beam first mortise and tenon interface (511) is formed in the right beam first mortise and tenon joint (501), and a right beam second mortise and tenon interface (512) is formed in one side of the right beam first mortise and tenon interface (511);

a fourth mortise and tenon joint (521) of the right beam and a third mortise and tenon joint (513) of the right beam penetrating through the right beam (5) are arranged on the right beam (5) and on one side of the right beam close to the first mortise and tenon joint (501) of the right beam;

a rear beam first mortise and tenon joint (601) is arranged on one side of the rear beam (6), and a rear beam first mortise and tenon joint (611) is arranged on the rear beam first mortise and tenon joint (601);

and a rear beam third mortise and tenon interface (621) and a rear beam second mortise and tenon interface (612) penetrating through the rear beam (6) are arranged on one side of the rear beam (6) close to the rear beam first mortise and tenon joint (601).

2. The reinforced wood beam-column structure in combination riveting connection according to claim 1,

the safety pins comprise rear safety pins (7) inserted in the rear cross beam (6), left safety pins (8) inserted in the left cross beam (3), front safety pins (9) inserted in the front cross beam (4) and right safety pins (10) inserted in the right cross beam (5);

the rear safety pin (7) comprises a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint (701) penetrating through the second mortise and tenon joint (612) of the rear cross beam and a rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint (702) connected to one side of the rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint (701);

the left safety pin (8) comprises a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint (801) penetrating through the fourth mortise and tenon joint (314) of the left cross beam and a left safety pin mortise and tenon joint (802) connected to one side of the left safety pin mortise and tenon joint (801);

the front safety pin (9) comprises a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint (901) penetrating through the third mortise and tenon joint (413) of the front beam and a front safety pin mortise and tenon joint (902) connected to one side of the front safety pin mortise and tenon joint (901);

the right safety pin (10) comprises a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint (1001) penetrating through the third mortise and tenon joint (513) of the right beam and a right safety pin mortise and tenon joint (1002) connected to one side of the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint (1001);

and a steel nail jack (1003) is further formed in the right safety pin mortise and tenon connector (1002), and a steel nail (11) is inserted into the steel nail jack (1003).

3. The reinforced wood beam column structure of claim 2, wherein the reinforced wood beam column structure is formed by a plurality of steel plates,

an upper column mortise and tenon joint (101) of the upper column (1) is spliced with a lower column first mortise and tenon interface (201) of the lower column (2), and then a left cross beam (3), a front cross beam (4), a right cross beam (5) and a rear cross beam (6) respectively penetrate through the provided mortise and tenon interfaces and are then riveted and fixed through a corresponding left safety pin (8), a corresponding front safety pin (9), a corresponding right safety pin (10) and a corresponding rear safety pin (7);

and the right safety pin (10) is fixed by inserting the installed steel nail (11).

4. The reinforced wood beam-column structure in combination riveting connection according to claim 3,

when the upper column (1) is spliced with the lower column (2), the first mortise and tenon interface (111) of the upper column and the fourth mortise and tenon interface (221) of the lower column are superposed for the mortise connection of the first mortise and tenon joint (301) of the left cross beam,

the upper column second mortise and tenon interface (112) and the lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface (222) are overlapped and used for mortise connection of the right beam first mortise and tenon joint (501);

the first mortise and tenon joint (301) of the left cross beam is in mortise connection with a fourth mortise and tenon joint (221) of the lower column,

the left beam first mortise and tenon joint (311) is overlapped with the lower column second mortise and tenon joint (211) and is used for mortise and tenon connection of the front beam first mortise and tenon joint (401),

the left cross beam second mortise and tenon interface (312) is overlapped with the lower column third mortise and tenon interface (212) and used for mortise connection of the rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint (601);

the first mortise and tenon joint (401) of the front cross beam is in mortise joint with the second mortise and tenon joint (211) of the lower column,

the front cross beam first mortise and tenon interface (411) is overlapped with the lower column fifth mortise and tenon interface (222) and used for mortise and tenon connection of the right cross beam first mortise and tenon joint (501);

the right beam first mortise and tenon joint (501) penetrates through the lower column fifth mortise and tenon joint (222) to be mortise-jointed to the left beam fifth mortise and tenon joint (321), the left beam first mortise and tenon joint (301) is mortise-jointed to the right beam fourth mortise and tenon joint (521), the right beam first mortise and tenon joint (511) and the lower column third mortise and tenon joint (212) are superposed for mortise-jointing of the rear beam first mortise and tenon joint (601),

the right beam second mortise and tenon interface (512) and the left beam fourth mortise and tenon interface (314) are superposed for the mortise connection of the left safety pin (8),

the right beam third mortise and tenon interface (513) is overlapped with the left beam third mortise and tenon interface (313) and used for mortise and tenon connection of the right safety pin (10);

the rear cross beam first mortise and tenon joint (601) penetrates through the lower column third mortise and tenon joint (212) and is mortise-jointed to the front cross beam fourth mortise and tenon joint (421),

the first mortise and tenon joint (401) of the front beam is mortise and tenon connected to the third mortise and tenon joint (621) of the rear beam,

the rear beam first mortise and tenon interface (611) and the front beam third mortise and tenon interface (413) are superposed for the mortise connection of the front safety pin (9),

and the rear beam second mortise and tenon interface (612) and the front beam second mortise and tenon interface (412) are superposed and used for mortise connection of the rear safety pin (7).

5. The reinforced wood beam-column structure in combination and mortise joint according to claim 2,

the front safety pin mortise-tenon joint (901) is in mortise joint with a third mortise-tenon joint (413) of the front beam,

the rear cross beam (6) and the front cross beam (4) form initial connection;

the left safety pin mortise-tenon joint (801) penetrates through the fourth mortise-tenon joint (314) of the left beam to be mortise-jointed with the front safety pin mortise-tenon joint (902),

the left cross beam (3) and the right cross beam (5) form an initial connection;

the rear safety pin mortise and tenon joint (701) penetrates through the second mortise and tenon interface (612) of the rear cross beam to be mortise-jointed with the left safety pin mortise and tenon interface (802),

the rear cross beam (6) is connected with the front cross beam (4) in a reinforcing manner;

the right safety pin mortise and tenon joint (1001) penetrates through the third mortise and tenon interface (513) of the right beam to be mortise-jointed with the rear safety pin mortise and tenon interface (702),

the left cross beam (3), the right cross beam (5) and the rear cross beam (6) are connected with the front cross beam (4) in a reinforcing manner;

the steel nails (11) are inserted into the steel nail insertion holes (1003), and the safety pins are fixedly connected.

6. The reinforced wood beam-column structure in combination riveting connection according to claim 1,

the cross sections of the upper column (1) and the lower column (2) are square.

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