CN108149799B - Assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts - Google Patents
Assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts Download PDFInfo
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- CN108149799B CN108149799B CN201711287833.0A CN201711287833A CN108149799B CN 108149799 B CN108149799 B CN 108149799B CN 201711287833 A CN201711287833 A CN 201711287833A CN 108149799 B CN108149799 B CN 108149799B
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts, which is a beam-column type frame structure and comprises a plurality of column structures (1), a plurality of unit beams (2) for connecting the column structures (1), vertical inclined struts (5) and transverse inclined struts (6), wherein the column structures (1) are formed by unit columns (11) which are connected in an end-to-end inserting mode through first mortise and tenon joints (3), and the unit beams (2) are embedded between two adjacent column structures (1) through second mortise and tenon joints (4). Compared with the prior art, the tenon-and-mortise combined type tenon-and-mortise combined machine has the advantages of simple structure, capability of being quickly processed and produced, standardized and industrialized tenon-and-mortise form, and simplified and quick assembly mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts.
Background
The mortise and tenon is an intelligent crystal of ancient Chinese people, but is continuously replaced by reinforced concrete nowadays, and is rarely the same. But the living experience of people brought by the reinforced concrete is that the wood structure is far from enemy, stable and mild comfort is provided for people, and meanwhile, various connection modes of pouring, bolts and hinging can not make people aware of the delicate design and can more easily ram down in vibration. And the tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches, on the one hand inherit the wisdom of ancient people, can arouse the sympathetic response to chinese culture, on the other hand through improving the optimization, more be applicable to modern's life style.
Traditional mortise and tenon have many advantages admittedly, but the style is too complicated, to pursuing high-efficient economy at present, perhaps can not be make full use of, and the mortise and tenon is mostly semi-rigid node, has certain bending resistance and good anti-seismic performance, but the node type is various, and is vital to whole structure again, and the destruction of node often can lead to overall structure to take place to destroy, can't bear the impact that the earthquake brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the assembled mortise and tenon structure with the inclined struts, the structure is simple, the rapid processing and production can be realized, the mortise and tenon form is standardized and industrialized, and the assembling mode is simplified and speeded up.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled mortise-tenon joint structure with bracing, it is beam column type frame construction, includes a plurality of post structures and a plurality of unit roof beam, vertical bracing and the horizontal bracing that is used for the spliced pole structure, the post structure constitute by the unit post through first mortise-tenon joint end to end plug-in connection, the unit roof beam inlay through second mortise-tenon joint and establish between two adjacent post structures.
Preferably, the unit column comprises a column body, a first plug-in column connected to one end of the column body and a second plug-in column connected to the other end of the column body, and the first mortise-tenon joint is formed by plug-in connection of the first plug-in column and the second plug-in column of two adjacent unit columns on the column structure.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the cross section of the cylinder is square,
the first plug-in connection column consists of a central plug-in connection part and four corner plug-in connection parts, the cross section of the central plug-in connection part is square and is arranged at the center of one end of the column body, the four corner plug-in connection parts are all square and are respectively arranged between the peak of the central plug-in connection part and the peak of the end part of the column body corresponding to the peak, and the peak of the central plug-in connection part and the peak of the end part of the column body are used as two opposite peaks of the corner plug-in,
the second plug column is composed of four edge plug parts, the cross sections of the four edge plug parts are all rectangular and are arranged in the middle of the four edges at the other end of the column body.
Preferably, the length of the side plug part is equal to the length of the center plug part, and the width of the side plug part is equal to the length of the corner plug part.
Preferably, the four column structures and the plurality of unit beams for connecting the four column structures form a beam-column type frame structure unit with a rectangular cross section, the four column structures are positioned at four top points of the rectangle, and the assembled tenon-and-mortise structure with the inclined struts comprises at least one beam-column type frame structure unit.
Preferably, two adjacent outer side surfaces of the column body are respectively provided with a concave surface, each concave surface is internally provided with a first inserting hole,
the unit beam is connected between two adjacent column structures of the beam-column type frame structure unit and consists of a beam body, a convex part and a groove part which are respectively arranged at two ends of the beam body, second inserting holes are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, of the beam body,
the end part of the beam body is horizontally embedded into the concave surface and is fixed on the concave surface through the wooden bolt arranged in the first inserting hole and the second inserting hole in a penetrating way, the vertical connection of two adjacent unit beams is realized by inserting the convex part of one unit beam into the groove part of the other unit beam from the side surface,
the second mortise and tenon joint is formed by a concave surface, a beam end part, a protruding part, a groove part, a wood bolt, a first inserting hole and a second inserting hole which are connected in an inserting mode.
Preferably, the concave surface is located in the middle of the column along the length direction of the column.
Preferably, the vertical inclined strut is obliquely connected between two adjacent column structures of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and the transverse inclined strut is horizontally connected between the column structures at two opposite vertexes of the beam-column type frame structure unit.
Preferably, two ends of the vertical diagonal brace are respectively connected to the opposite inner side surfaces of two adjacent column structures of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and two ends of the transverse diagonal brace are respectively connected to the inward-facing edges of the column structures located at two opposite vertexes of the beam-column type frame structure unit.
Preferably, in the height direction, the transverse diagonal brace is flush with the unit beam, and the vertical diagonal brace is positioned between two adjacent unit beams.
Compared with the prior art, the beam-column type frame wood structure with the connecting nodes is adopted, and the beam-column type frame wood structure is easy to assemble, quick and convenient to assemble and can be applied to building a large number of houses after disasters; meanwhile, the tenon-and-mortise work has rich styles, is full of interest and transformation, and can also be used for personal customization of high-end houses. On one hand, the invention inherits the intelligence of ancient people and can stimulate the resonance of Chinese culture; on the other hand, the improved and optimized life style is more suitable for the life style of modern people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a unit column, a unit beam, a vertical diagonal brace and a horizontal diagonal brace of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a unit column, a unit beam, a vertical diagonal brace and a horizontal diagonal brace according to another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the present invention (vertical and horizontal braces not shown);
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a first mortise and tenon joint and a second mortise and tenon joint according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a unit column according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the cell column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the cell column of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a unit beam according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a cell beam of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view schematically illustrating the cork of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 is a column structure, 11 is a unit column, 111 is a column, 112 is a first plug column, 1121 is a central plug portion, 1122 is a corner plug portion, 113 is a second plug column, 1131 is a side plug portion, 114 is a recessed surface, 115 is a first plug hole, 2 is a unit beam, 21 is a beam body, 22 is a protruding portion, 23 is a groove portion, 24 is a second plug hole, 25 is a wood bolt, 3 is a first mortise and tenon joint, 4 is a second mortise and tenon joint, 5 is a vertical diagonal brace, and 6 is a horizontal diagonal brace.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides an assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with bracing, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 10, it is beam column type frame construction, includes a plurality of post structures 1 and a plurality of unit roof beams 2, vertical bracing 5 and the horizontal bracing 6 that are used for spliced pole structure 1, and post structure 1 comprises the unit post 11 through 3 end to end plug-in connections of first mortise and tenon joint, and unit roof beam 2 inlays through second mortise and tenon joint 4 and establishes between two adjacent post structures 1.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the unit columns 11 are composed of a column body 111, a first plug-in column 112 connected to one end of the column body 111, and a second plug-in column 113 connected to the other end of the column body 111, and the first mortise-tenon joint 3 is formed by plugging and connecting the first plug-in column 112 and the second plug-in column 113 of two adjacent unit columns 11 on the column structure 1. The cross section of the column 111 is square, the first inserting-connecting column 112 is composed of a central inserting-connecting part 1121 and four corner inserting-connecting parts 1122, the cross section of the central inserting-connecting part 1121 is square and is arranged at the center of one end of the column 111, the four corner inserting-connecting parts 1122 are square and are respectively arranged between the vertex of the central inserting-connecting part 1121 and the vertex of the end of the column 111 corresponding to the vertex, the vertex of the central inserting-connecting part 1121 and the vertex of the end of the column 111 are used as two opposite vertices of the corner inserting-connecting part 1122, the second inserting-connecting column 113 is composed of four side inserting-connecting parts 1131, the cross sections of the four side inserting-connecting parts 1131 are rectangular and are arranged in the middle of four sides at the other end of the column 111, and inserting gaps are reserved at. In addition, the length of side plug part 1131 is equal to the length of side of center plug part 1121, and the width of side plug part 1131 is equal to the length of side of corner plug part 1122.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the column 111 of the unit column 11 is formed by splicing four large long strip-shaped structures with a square cross section, which are arranged in a 2 × 2 manner, the central splicing portion 1121 of the first splicing column 112 is formed by splicing four small long strip-shaped structures with a square cross section, which are arranged in a 2 × 2 manner, the central splicing portion 1121 and the column 11 are coaxially disposed in the middle of the end portion of the column 111, and the four corner splicing portions 1122 are also small long strip-shaped structures with a square cross section, which are located at four corners of the column 111. Each side inserting part 1131 of the second inserting column 113 is formed by splicing two small strip-shaped structures with rectangular cross sections, and the rest part of the end of the column 111 is an inserting gap. The side length of the cross section of the long and large strip-shaped structure of the column body 111 constituting the unit column 11 is 0.8cm, and the length is 12 cm; the side lengths of the cross sections of the four small strip-shaped structures forming the central insertion part 1121 are respectively 0.5 cm; the side lengths of the cross sections of the four small strip-shaped structures forming the corner plug-in part 1122 are 0.3cm respectively; the length of the cross section of each of the two small strip-shaped structures forming each of the side splicing parts 1131 is 0.5cm, and the width is 0.3 cm.
In this embodiment, a beam-column type frame structure unit with a rectangular cross section is formed by four column structures 1 and a plurality of unit beams 2 for connecting the four column structures 1, the four column structures 1 are located at four vertices of the rectangle, and the assembled mortise-tenon structure with the inclined struts comprises at least one beam-column type frame structure unit.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-5, two adjacent outer side surfaces of the column 111 are respectively provided with a recessed surface 114, each recessed surface 114 is internally provided with a first inserting hole 115, the unit beam 2 is connected between two adjacent column structures 1 of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and is composed of a beam body 21, and a protruding portion 22 and a groove portion 23 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the beam body 21, as shown in fig. 8-9, the beam body 21 is respectively provided with a second inserting hole 24 at two ends, the end portion of the beam body 21 is horizontally embedded into the recessed surface 114, and is fixed on the recessed surface 114 through a bolt 25 which is arranged in the first inserting hole 115 and the second inserting hole 24, the protruding portion 22 of one unit beam 2 is inserted into the groove portion 23 of the other unit beam 2 from the side surface to realize vertical connection of the two adjacent unit beams 2, and the second mortise joint is composed of the recessed surface 114 and the end portion of the beam body 21, the protruding portion 22 and the groove portion 23 which are connected in an inserting manner, and, The first and second insertion holes 115 and 24 are formed. Generally, the recessed surface 114 is located at the middle of the column 111 along the length of the column 111. In this embodiment, the depth of the recessed surface 114 is matched with the thickness of the unit beam 2, the length of the unit beam 2 is 20cm, the width of the unit beam 2 is 1.2cm, the protruding portion 22 and the groove portion 23 are matched, both of which are cube structures with 0.3cm edge, and the aperture of the first plugging hole 115 and the aperture of the second plugging hole 24 are 0.4 cm. The wooden bolt 25 is T-shaped, the radius of the big end is 0.3cm, the length is 0.5cm, the radius of the small end is 0.2cm, and the length is 1 cm.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the vertical inclined strut 5 of the mortise and tenon joint structure is obliquely connected between two adjacent column structures 1 of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and the horizontal inclined strut 6 is horizontally connected between the column structures 1 located at two opposite vertexes of the beam-column type frame structure unit. The two ends of the vertical inclined strut 5 are respectively connected to the opposite inner side surfaces of two adjacent column structures 1 of the beam-column type frame structure unit through the slots arranged on the columns 111, and the two ends of the transverse inclined strut 6 are respectively connected to the edges, facing the inner side, of the column structures 1 located at two opposite vertexes of the beam-column type frame structure unit through the slots. In the height direction, the transverse inclined strut 6 is flush with the unit beams 2, and the vertical inclined strut 5 is positioned between two adjacent unit beams 2. Through the arrangement, the assembled mortise and tenon structure with the inclined struts has better stability.
When the unit column is used, the number of layers to be mounted is determined, and then the corresponding number of the unit columns 11, the unit beams 2 and the wooden plugs 25 are selected. From the first layer, the column structure 1 is assembled, the unit columns are sequentially connected in an end-to-end inserting mode through the first mortise-tenon joints 3, the unit beams 2 are embedded into the concave surfaces 14, the wood plugs 25 are pressed in, the next layer is continued after the assembly of the first layer is completed, and the whole structure is completed as shown in fig. 3 (the vertical inclined strut 5 and the horizontal inclined strut 6 are not shown in fig. 3).
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The assembly type mortise and tenon joint structure with the inclined struts is characterized by being a beam-column type frame structure and comprising a plurality of column structures (1) and a plurality of unit beams (2) used for connecting the column structures (1), vertical inclined struts (5) and transverse inclined struts (6), wherein the column structures (1) are composed of unit columns (11) which are connected in an end-to-end inserting mode through first mortise and tenon joints (3), and the unit beams (2) are embedded between two adjacent column structures (1) through second mortise and tenon joints (4);
the four column structures (1) and the unit beams (2) used for connecting the four column structures (1) form a beam-column type frame structure unit with a rectangular cross section, the four column structures (1) are positioned at four top points of the rectangle, and the assembled tenon-and-mortise structure with the inclined struts comprises at least one beam-column type frame structure unit;
the unit columns (11) are composed of columns (111), first plug-in columns (112) connected to one ends of the columns (111) and second plug-in columns (113) connected to the other ends of the columns (111), and the first mortise-tenon joint (3) is formed by plug-in connection of the first plug-in columns (112) and the second plug-in columns (113) of two adjacent unit columns (11) on the column structure (1);
two adjacent outer side surfaces of the column body (111) are respectively provided with a concave surface (114), each concave surface (114) is internally provided with a first plug-in hole (115),
the unit beam (2) is connected between two adjacent column structures (1) of the beam-column type frame structure unit and consists of a beam body (21), and a convex part (22) and a groove part (23) which are respectively arranged at two ends of the beam body (21), second plug-in holes (24) are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, of the beam body (21),
the end part of the beam body (21) is horizontally embedded into the concave surface (114) and is fixed on the concave surface (114) through a wood bolt (25) arranged in the first inserting hole (115) and the second inserting hole (24), the vertical connection of two adjacent unit beams (2) is realized by inserting the convex part (22) of one unit beam (2) into the groove part (23) of the other unit beam (2) from the side surface,
the second mortise and tenon joint is formed by a concave surface (114) and the end part of the beam body (21) which are connected in an embedding way, a convex part (22) and a groove part (23) which are connected in an inserting way, a wood bolt (25) which is connected in an inserting way, a first inserting hole (115) and a second inserting hole (24).
2. The assembled mortise and tenon structure with diagonal braces according to claim 1,
the cross section of the cylinder (111) is square,
the first plugging column (112) consists of a central plugging part (1121) and four corner plugging parts (1122), the cross section of the central plugging part (1121) is square and is arranged at the center of one end of the column body (111), the four corner plugging parts (1122) are square and are respectively arranged between the vertex of the central plugging part (1121) and the vertex of the end part of the column body (111) corresponding to the vertex, and the vertex of the central plugging part (1121) and the vertex of the end part of the column body (111) are used as two opposite vertices of the corner plugging part (1122),
the second inserting column (113) is composed of four side inserting parts (1131), the cross sections of the four side inserting parts (1131) are rectangular, and the four side inserting parts are arranged in the middles of the four sides of the other end of the column body (111).
3. The assembled mortise and tenon structure with the inclined strut according to claim 2, wherein the length of the side inserting part (1131) is equal to the side length of the central inserting part (1121), and the width of the side inserting part (1131) is equal to the side length of the corner inserting part (1122).
4. The structure of assembled mortise and tenon with diagonal bracing according to claim 1, wherein the concave surface (114) is located in the middle of the cylinder (111) along the length direction of the cylinder (111).
5. The assembled mortise and tenon structure with the diagonal braces according to claim 1, wherein the vertical diagonal braces (5) are obliquely connected between two adjacent column structures (1) of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and the transverse diagonal braces (6) are horizontally connected between the column structures (1) at two opposite vertex points of the beam-column type frame structure unit.
6. The assembled mortise and tenon structure with the diagonal braces according to claim 5, wherein two ends of the vertical diagonal brace (5) are respectively connected to opposite inner side surfaces of two adjacent column structures (1) of the beam-column type frame structure unit, and two ends of the transverse diagonal brace (6) are respectively connected to inward-facing edges of the column structures (1) at two opposite vertex points of the beam-column type frame structure unit.
7. The assembled mortise and tenon structure with the diagonal braces according to claim 6, wherein the transverse diagonal braces (6) are flush with the unit beams (2) in the height direction, and the vertical diagonal braces (5) are positioned between two adjacent unit beams (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711287833.0A CN108149799B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711287833.0A CN108149799B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108149799A CN108149799A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108149799B true CN108149799B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN201711287833.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108149799B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Assembled mortise and tenon joint structure with inclined struts |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110565800A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Assembly node module, integrated construction system and integrated construction method |
| CN111576616B (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-08-03 | 福建省川工建设工程有限公司 | Easily splice building steel structure support |
| CN113931449B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-03-31 | 振中建设集团有限公司 | Anti-seismic construction method for assembled node connection part |
| CN111794384B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2024-06-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modularized spliced beam column system |
| CN111794383A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Beam column mortise and tenon structure |
| CN111851736B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2021-12-21 | 许昌学院 | Beam column node connection structure |
| CN114439118B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-07-21 | 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 | Wood structure beam column connection node assembly composite structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100764024B1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2007-10-05 | (주)이에스연구소 | Rigid connection detail of beam and column using horizontal stiffener in unit module of modular structure |
| CN106320535A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-11 | 陈贵荣 | Beam column connection piece |
| CN106245755B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-07-09 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Diagonal bracing enhanced steel frame-shear wall assembly type large-space residential system |
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