CN115780334B - Waste recycling equipment and method for alumina material production - Google Patents
Waste recycling equipment and method for alumina material production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780334B CN115780334B CN202211527504.XA CN202211527504A CN115780334B CN 115780334 B CN115780334 B CN 115780334B CN 202211527504 A CN202211527504 A CN 202211527504A CN 115780334 B CN115780334 B CN 115780334B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 142
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to waste recovery treatment equipment and a method for aluminum oxide material production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste recovery, in particular to waste recovery treatment equipment and method for aluminum oxide material production.
Background
The alumina material is a commonly used production material, in the production process of alumina, because preliminary fashioned alumina is bulky, be unsuitable for the needs of production, need further saw cut processing to the alumina material, the in-process of saw cut can produce the waste material, the waste material includes powdered piece and the great waste material piece of volume, wherein the piece in the cutting process is easy to fly away, lead to later stage recovery difficulty, in order to solve the technical problem that the piece is scattered in prior art, can be provided with at the side of cutting equipment and communicate the shower with outside water source, spray water through the shower when the saw bit cuts the alumina material to the saw bit, the piece is difficult for everywhere to fly away under the effect of rivers, the subsidence of piece is accelerated, the rivers can play the life of extension saw bit and prevent the cutting face of alumina material because of high temperature leads to blackening problem simultaneously, can set up the filter screen in the below of cutting equipment, separate piece and waste material piece through the filter screen, but because piece can flow along with rivers, the piece is very easy to block up the filter screen hole on the filter screen because of mixing with rivers, make the staff just need to clear up after working a period, the staff has increased the burden to the filter screen.
Chinese patent CN114393725A discloses a waste recycling device for alumina material preparation production, including bottom plate, fixed block, trigger switch, spring damper, stripper plate, C-plate, adsorption gathering mechanism, separation transmission mechanism and two connecting plates, this invention is through the motor rotation in-process with drive belt and bull stick transmission, adsorb the piece on the cutting dish to gathering inboard of frame and laminating on the filter screen through spiral coil rotatory exhaust, then scrape the piece of water conservancy diversion with the filter screen side to gathering frame side bottom and carry into the standpipe, in carrying it into the drawer through the guide rail water conservancy diversion, reduce the possibility that the piece drifts, reduce the user simultaneously to clear frequency of piece, but this patent can retrieve the piece, but it still can't play the purpose of retrieving the piece and waste material piece classification, and it is limited to the clean mode effect of filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the waste recycling device and method for aluminum oxide material production, the waste is driven to be pushed into the first recycling bin through the movement of the pushing bin, the first cleaning mechanism is driven to lift through the sliding rail on the pushing bin, the scraps blocked in the filtering holes of the first filter screen are cleaned through the first cleaning mechanism, so that the scraps and the waste can be recycled in a classified mode, recycling efficiency of the scraps and the scraps is improved, and the burden of workers is lightened.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the waste recycling treatment equipment for the production of the alumina material comprises a block wrapping frame and a first filter screen arranged on the frame, wherein a first recycling box for recycling the waste blocks is arranged beside the first filter screen;
A first cleaning mechanism for cleaning the filtering holes of the first filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen, and can slide back and forth along the vertical direction of the frame;
the frame is provided with a pushing box capable of sliding back and forth along the horizontal direction of the frame, the bottom of the pushing box is provided with an open box body structure, one side of the pushing box, which is close to the first recovery box, is provided with a pushing plate for pushing the waste material blocks, and a second cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the first filter screen is arranged in the pushing box;
The utility model provides a push away all is provided with the slide rail on two lateral walls adjacent with the push pedal on the workbin, the slide rail includes climbing section, whereabouts section and two slip sections that extend along lateral wall length direction, two extension section parallel arrangement are on the lateral wall, climbing section is the structure of top-down slope, whereabouts section is semicircle arc structure, climbing section top and bottom and two slip sections's wherein one end intercommunication, whereabouts section top and bottom and two slip sections's other one end intercommunication, first wiper mechanism and slide rail sliding fit.
Preferably, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a platform, two mounting seats, two sliding rods, four guide rods and a plurality of cleaning columns, wherein the four guide rods are respectively and fixedly connected to four end corners of the lower part of the first filter screen in a vertical state, the four guide rods penetrate through the platform and are in sliding fit with the platform, the two mounting seats are respectively located at two side edges of the platform, the two sliding rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two mounting seats in a mutually symmetrical state, the two sliding rods are respectively and slidably matched with the two sliding rails, the number of the cleaning columns is the same as that of the filter holes of the first filter screen, and avoidance grooves for avoiding the cleaning columns are formed in the push plate.
Preferably, the bottoms of the four guide rods are provided with limiting plates, the four guide rods are sleeved with elastic pieces, and two ends of each elastic piece are fixedly connected with the limiting plates and the platform.
Preferably, a scraper for scraping off the scraps on the surface of the first filter screen is arranged in the material pushing box, the scraper can slide along the vertical direction of the material pushing box, and the scraper is in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, lifting rods and two first sliding grooves are arranged on two side walls, adjacent to the pushing plate, of the pushing box, the two first sliding grooves are respectively located at two ends of the side walls, two ends of each lifting rod are respectively located in the two first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the two lifting rods are in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism, and two ends of each scraping plate are respectively fixedly connected with one end, close to the pushing plate, of each lifting rod on the two side walls.
Preferably, the second cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a first gear, a rack and two cleaning brushes, wherein the transmission rod can be rotationally positioned in the pushing box and is far away from one side of the pushing plate, the first gear is sleeved on one end of the transmission rod, the rack is fixedly connected to the rack, the rack is meshed with the first gear and is connected with the first gear, the two cleaning brushes can be rotationally positioned in the pushing box, and the two cleaning brushes are in transmission connection with the transmission rod.
Preferably, the two cleaning brushes rotate in opposite directions.
Preferably, a second filter screen is further arranged in the first recovery tank.
Preferably, a driving component for driving the material pushing box to move by workers is arranged on the frame.
A method of using a waste recycling device for alumina material production, comprising the steps of:
S1a, when the pushing table resets, a sensor is triggered, at the moment, the pushing box is started, the pushing box moves towards the first recovery box until the pushing box moves to the edge of the first recovery box, when the pushing box moves, a pushing plate of the pushing box pushes waste on the first filter screen into the first recovery box, and collection of the waste is completed;
S1b, cleaning the surface of the first filter screen by a second cleaning mechanism;
S1c, when the pushing box moves to the first recovery box, a climbing section of the sliding rail moves to the first cleaning mechanism, the sliding rail drives the first cleaning mechanism to move upwards, and the first cleaning mechanism enters a sliding section above the side wall along with the climbing section, so that the first cleaning mechanism is always positioned at the lifting position in the process of moving to the first recovery box, and the filtering holes of the first filter screen are cleaned through the first cleaning mechanism;
S2a, when the pushing box moves to the side far away from the first recovery box, until the pushing box returns to the initial position, the second cleaning mechanism cleans the surface of the first filter screen;
S2b, the falling section of the sliding rail moves to the first cleaning mechanism, so that the first cleaning mechanism moves downwards, and enters the sliding section below the side wall along with the falling section, so that the first cleaning mechanism always keeps a falling position in the process of resetting the pushing box, the first cleaning mechanism is far away from the first filter screen, and chips conveniently pass through the filter holes of the first filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the waste is driven to push into the first recovery box through the movement of the pushing box, the first cleaning mechanism is driven to lift through the sliding rail on the pushing box, and the first cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the scraps blocked in the filtering holes of the first filter screen, so that the scraps and the waste can be recovered in a classified manner, the recovery efficiency of the scraps and the scraps is improved, and the burden of workers is lightened.
2. According to the invention, by means of the transmission connection of the scraping plate and the first cleaning mechanism, when the pushing box moves towards the first recovery box, the scraping plate is positioned at the top of the pushing box, the scraping plate is prevented from being contacted with the cleaning column lifted by the first cleaning mechanism, meanwhile, the scraping plate can be prevented from pushing the scraps on the first filter screen into the first recovery box to cause the mixing of the scraps and the scraps in the first recovery box, the scraps are secondarily separated in the later stage, and when the pushing box is reset, the first cleaning mechanism can drive the scraping plate to fall down to enable the scraping plate to be contacted with the surface of the first filter screen, the scraps remained on the first filter screen are cleaned by the scraping plate, so that the scraps fall below the first filter screen, the recovery of the ejected scraps is realized, and the recovery efficiency of the scraps is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a waste reclamation treatment apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a frame in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning mechanism and a pusher box in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of a pusher box and a first cleaning mechanism in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective structure of a frame in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher box and a second cleaning mechanism in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a pusher box in a waste recovery processing apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher box in a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a scraper and a first cleaning mechanism in a waste recycling device for alumina material production;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 7;
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 11.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a frame;
11-a first screen;
12-a first recovery tank; 121-a second screen;
13-a first cleaning mechanism; 131-a platform; 132—a mount; 133-a sliding bar; 1331-pulleys; 134-cleaning the column; 135-guide rod; 1351-a limiting plate; 1352-an elastic member;
14-a drive assembly; 141-a screw rod; 142-a servo motor;
2-pushing the material box;
21-a push plate;
22-a second cleaning mechanism; 221-a transmission rod; 222-a first gear; 223-rack; 224-cleaning brushes; 225-a second gear; 226-bevel gears;
23-scraping plate; 231-lifting rod; 232-a first chute;
24-sliding rails; 241-climbing section; 242-drop section; 243-sliding section;
3-sawing assembly;
31-a pushing table;
32-sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14: a waste recycling device for alumina material production, a block wrapping machine frame 1 and a first filter screen 11 arranged on the machine frame 1, wherein a first recycling box 12 for recycling waste blocks is arranged beside the first filter screen 11; a first cleaning mechanism 13 for cleaning the filtering holes of the first filter screen 11 is arranged below the first filter screen 11, and the first cleaning mechanism 13 can slide back and forth along the vertical direction of the frame 1; the frame 1 is provided with a pushing box 2 capable of sliding back and forth along the horizontal direction of the frame 1, the pushing box 2 is of a box body structure with an opening at the bottom, one side of the pushing box 2, which is close to the first recovery box 12, is provided with a pushing plate 21 for pushing waste material blocks, and a second cleaning mechanism 22 for cleaning the surface of the first filter screen 11 is arranged in the pushing box 2; the two side walls of the pushing box 2 adjacent to the pushing plate 21 are provided with slide rails 24, each slide rail 24 comprises a climbing section 241, a falling section 242 and two sliding sections 243 extending along the length direction of the side wall, the two extending sections are arranged on the side wall in parallel, the climbing section 241 is of a structure inclined from top to bottom, the falling section 242 is of a semicircular arc structure, the top and the bottom of the climbing section 241 are communicated with one end of the two sliding sections 243, the top and the bottom of the falling section 242 are communicated with the other ends of the two sliding sections 243, and the first cleaning mechanism 13 is in sliding fit with the slide rails 24.
The frame 1 is provided with a sawing component 3 and a pushing table 31 for processing the alumina material, the pushing table 31 can slide horizontally and is positioned on the frame 1, the pushing table 31 is used for driving the alumina material to move towards the sawing component 3, the sawing component 3 is used for processing the alumina material, scraps and scraps can be generated in the process of sawing the alumina material, in order to conveniently control the starting of the pushing box 2, the pushing box 2 needs to be restored to the initial position after feeding and then is fed continuously, the sensor 32 is arranged at the initial position of the pushing table 31, so that the sensor 32 is triggered when the pushing table 31 is reset, a signal is sent to a controller at the rear end through the sensor 32, the pushing box 2 is started to move towards the first recovery box 12 through the controller at the rear end, the sliding rail 24 of the side wall of the pushing box 2 is driven to move along with the pushing box 2 by the movement of the pushing box 2, at this time, the initial position of the first cleaning mechanism 13 is far away from the first filter screen 11, along with the movement of the climbing section 241 of the sliding rail 24 to the first cleaning mechanism 13, the first cleaning mechanism 13 slides from the bottom of the climbing section 241 to the top of the climbing section 241, thereby driving the first cleaning mechanism 13 to ascend, the filter holes on the first filter screen 11 are cleaned by the first cleaning mechanism 13, the fragments blocked in the filter holes are cleaned, along with the movement of the climbing section 241 into the sliding section 243 above the side wall, the first cleaning mechanism 13 is always located at the position when the first recovery box 12 is lifted, the second cleaning mechanism 22 inside the first filter screen 11 is driven to move when the first cleaning mechanism 2 is moved, the surface of the first filter screen 11 is cleaned by the second cleaning mechanism 22, the push plate 21 is driven to move by the movement of the push box 2, the pushing plate 21 drives the waste blocks on the first filter screen 11 to move to the first recovery box 12 until the pushing plate 21 moves to the edge of the first filter screen 11, so that the waste blocks are recovered by the pushing plate 21 in the first recovery box 12, when the pushing plate 21 moves to the edge of the first filter screen 11, the falling section 242 of the sliding rail 24 moves to the first cleaning mechanism 13, so that the first cleaning mechanism 13 slides from the top of the falling section 242 to the bottom of the falling section 242, the first cleaning mechanism 13 falls down along with the falling section 242 enters the sliding section 243 below the side wall, the first cleaning mechanism 13 always keeps a falling position in the process of resetting the pushing box 2, the chips remained on the first filter screen 11 can be cleaned through the second cleaning mechanism 22, the chips can flow away through the filtering holes along with the water flow in the next cutting, the collection of the chips is completed, the chips and the waste can be classified and recovered through the arrangement of the pushing box 2 and the first cleaning mechanism 13, the possible burden of blocking the holes of the first filter screen 11 is reduced, and the waste recovery burden on workers is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, 10 and 11: the first cleaning mechanism 13 comprises a platform 131, two mounting seats 132, two sliding rods 133, four guide rods 135 and a plurality of cleaning columns 134, wherein the four guide rods 135 are respectively and fixedly connected to four end corners of the lower side of the first filter screen 11 in a vertical state, the four guide rods 135 penetrate through the platform 131 and are in sliding fit with the platform 131, the two mounting seats 132 are respectively located at two side edges on the platform 131, the two sliding rods 133 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two mounting seats 132 in a mutually symmetrical state, the two sliding rods 133 are respectively and in sliding fit with the two sliding rails 24, the number of the cleaning columns 134 is the same as that of the filter holes of the first filter screen 11, and the cleaning columns 134 are in one-to-one correspondence with the filter holes of the first filter screen 11, and avoidance grooves 211 for avoiding the cleaning columns 134 are formed in the push plate 21.
When the pushing box 2 moves, the sliding rails 24 on two sides of the pushing box are driven to move, the moving rods of the sliding rails 24 can drive the sliding rods 133 to move, and as the platform 131 can only slide along the axial direction of the guide posts, the sliding rails 24 can only drive the sliding rods 133 to slide vertically, the sliding rods 133 are driven to lift through the contact between the climbing sections 241, the sliding sections 243 and the falling sections 242 of the sliding rails 24, the mounting seats 132 are driven through the lifting of the sliding rods 133, the platform 131 is driven through the mounting seats 132, and the cleaning posts 134 on the platform 131 penetrate through the filter holes of the first filter screen 11, so that the blocked fragments in the filter holes can be ejected out, the second cleaning mechanism 22 is convenient for cleaning the fragments, in order to further improve the cooperation of slide bar 133 and slide rail 24, can overlap on slide bar 133 and establish pulley 1331, reduce the frictional force between slide bar 133 and the slide rail 24 through pulley 1331 for cooperation between slide bar 133 and the slide rail 24 is smoother, and the stability of equipment operation is raised, avoids the card of slide bar 133 and slide rail 24 to die, dodges the setting of groove 211 on through push pedal 21, can avoid push pedal 21 to push the piece into first collection box 12 in the in-process to the waste material promotion on the one hand, avoids waste material and piece to mix in the first collection box 12, needs the later stage secondary separation, can avoid push pedal 21 to contact with clean post 134 on the other hand, causes the card of pushing box 2 to die.
As shown in fig. 7 and 13: the bottoms of the four guide rods 135 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 1351, the four guide rods 135 are respectively sleeved with an elastic piece 1352, and two ends of the elastic pieces 1352 are fixedly connected with the limiting plates 1351 and the platform 131.
Because the pushing box is reciprocating, when the pushing box initially moves, the sliding rod 133 enters the sliding section 243 above the sliding rail 24 through the climbing section 241, and is always located in the sliding section 243 above the sliding rail 24 along with the movement of the pushing box 2, so that the platform 131 is kept in a lifting state, when the pushing box 2 completes pushing, the sliding rod 133 enters the falling section 242 through the sliding rod 133 and enters the sliding section 243 below the sliding rail 24, so that the cleaning column 134 on the platform 131 is far away from the first filter screen 11, at this time, if the downward pressure of the sliding rod 133 entering the falling section 242 is insufficient, the sliding rod 133 still is located in the sliding section 243 above the sliding rail 24 when the sliding rod 133 enters the falling section 242, so that the effect of recovering chips on the first filter screen 11 cannot be achieved, the sliding rod 1352 is arranged, the platform 131 always has downward sliding pressure, the sliding rod 133 can quickly enter the sliding section 243 below the sliding rail 24 when the sliding rod 133 enters the falling section 242, and when the sliding rod 133 passes through the climbing section 241 again, the climbing section 241 is arranged to enable the sliding rod 241 to be inclined, so that the sliding rod 1352 cannot sufficiently move to the lifting plate 133, and the lifting plate 133 is not arranged to be enough to drive the lifting plate 133, and the lifting plate 133 is not to move the lifting plate 133.
As shown in fig. 3 and 11: a scraper 23 for scraping off the scraps on the surface of the first filter screen 11 is arranged in the pushing box 2, the scraper 23 can slide along the vertical direction of the pushing box 2, and the scraper 23 is in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism 13.
Through scraper blade 23 and first clean mechanism 13 transmission connection for the material pushing box 2 is when removing to first recovery case 12, first clean mechanism 13 is the jacking state, this moment scraper blade 23 is located the top of material pushing box 2, scraper blade 23 can avoid the clean post 134 contact with first clean mechanism 13 jack-up, can avoid scraper blade 23 to push the piece on the first filter screen 11 into first recovery case 12 simultaneously, cause the mixture of the waste material and the piece of first recovery case 12, cause the later stage to the secondary separation of waste material, be located the piece of first filter screen 11 filtration pore and can handle the knot together because the effect of rivers, the piece of clabbling can be smashed through the jack-up cooperation second clean mechanism 22 of clean post 134, make things convenient for the piece to fall into the below of first filter screen 11, when material pushing box 2 moves to the side of keeping away from first recovery case 12, first clean mechanism 13 is in the whereabouts state, this moment first clean mechanism 13 can drive scraper blade 23 whereabouts, make scraper blade 23 contact with the surface of first filter screen 11, will remain on first filter screen 11, cause the piece of clearing up to be in the later stage, the piece of clabbling 11 is broken into the piece of first filter screen 11 is carried out to the effect of the realization to the piece of recovering to the piece of clabbling.
As shown in fig. 3, 9, 11 and 14: the two side walls of the pushing box 2 adjacent to the pushing plate 21 are respectively provided with a lifting rod 231 and two first sliding grooves 232, the two first sliding grooves 232 are respectively positioned at two ends of the side walls, two ends of the lifting rod 231 are respectively and slidably positioned in the two first sliding grooves 232, the two lifting rods 231 are respectively and drivingly connected with the first cleaning mechanism 13, and two ends of the scraping plate 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends, close to the pushing plate 21, of the lifting rods 231 on the two side walls.
Because the pushing box 2 can drive the scraper blade 23 to move when moving, the first cleaning mechanism 13 can only slide in the vertical direction under the first filter screen 11, the lifting rod 231 is positioned on the side wall in a horizontal state through the arrangement of the two first sliding grooves 232 at the two ends of the side wall, so that the pushing box 2 is always in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism 13 in the whole moving process, the lifting rod 231 can slide on the side wall of the pushing box 2 stably through the two first sliding grooves 232, and therefore the distance between the scraper blade 23 and the first filter screen 11 can be adjusted along with the lifting of the first cleaning mechanism 13 by stably driving the scraper blade 23, and the cleaning of the first filter screen 11 through the scraper blade 23 is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3, 8 and 9: the second cleaning mechanism 22 comprises a transmission rod 221, a first gear 222, a rack 223 and two cleaning brushes 224, wherein the transmission rod 221 can rotate and is positioned in the pushing box 2 and is far away from one side of the pushing plate 21, the first gear 222 is sleeved on one end of the transmission rod 221, the rack 223 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the rack 223 is meshed with the first gear 222, the two cleaning brushes 224 can rotate and are positioned in the pushing box 2, and the two cleaning brushes 224 are in transmission connection with the transmission rod 221.
The transmission rod 221 inside the material pushing box 2 is driven by the movement of the material pushing box 2, the transmission rod 221 can drive the first gear 222 to move, the first gear 222 can be meshed with the rack 223 on the frame 1 in the moving process, the first gear 222 is driven to rotate through the rack 223, the transmission rod 221 is driven to rotate through the first gear 222, the two cleaning brushes 224 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission rod 221, the two cleaning brushes 224 are driven to rotate in the moving process of the material pushing box 2, the elastic brush bodies are preferably arranged through the two cleaning brushes 224, the cleaning brushes 224 can not be blocked when being contacted with the first cleaning mechanism 13, meanwhile, the elastic brush hair can better stretch into a gap, the first filter screen 11 is thoroughly cleaned, the filtering Kong Dusi is avoided, in the resetting process of the material pushing box 2, the transmission rod 221 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction due to the meshing of the gear and the rack 223, thereby the two cleaning brushes 224 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the dust on the surface of the first filter screen 11 can be cleaned, the axes of the two cleaning brushes 224 can be arranged to be parallel to the transmission rod 224, the two axes of the two cleaning brushes 224 can be connected to the transmission rod 224 in a synchronous mode, and the two axes of the two cleaning brushes can be arranged to be connected to the transmission rod 224 in a mode, and the two cleaning brushes can be arranged to be matched with the transmission rod 224, and can be conveniently arranged to be matched with the transmission rod 224, and can be arranged on the transmission rod 224.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8: the two cleaning brushes 224 rotate in opposite directions to each other.
Because the chips in the filtering holes of the first filter screen 11 can be tied together due to the action of water flow, the rotation directions of the two cleaning brushes 224 are opposite, so that the chips can be broken better when the two cleaning brushes 224 clean the first filter screen 11, the chips fall into the lower part of the first filter screen 11, the chips can be conveniently collected, the two cleaning brushes 224 can be realized by installing two gears which are meshed with each other, the rotation directions of the two cleaning brushes 224 are opposite to each other, and the aim of cleaning the first filter screen 11 is achieved better.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3: a second filter screen 121 is also provided in the first recovery tank 12.
In-process that first collection box 12 was collected to the waste material still has the piece of a small part to get into first collection box 12 along with the waste material in, through the setting of second filter screen 121 for waste material and piece get into in the first collection box 12 can be separated through second filter screen 121, the piece passes the filter screen and gets into its bottom, and the top of second filter screen 121 is left to the waste material, makes later stage need not to carry out secondary separation piece to the waste material, is convenient for carry out the recovery processing to the waste material.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5: the frame 1 is provided with a driving component 14 which drives the pushing box 2 to move by labor.
The driving component 14 drives the material pushing box 2 to slide reciprocally along the horizontal direction of the frame 1, the driving component 14 preferably drives the material pushing box 2 to move through a lead screw 141 driven by a servo motor 142, the lead screw 141 drives the power transmission to be stable, and the sliding rails 24 on two sides of the material pushing box 2 are convenient for driving the first cleaning mechanism 13 to lift, so that the stability of the whole device is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14: a method of using a waste recycling device for alumina material production, comprising the steps of:
S1a, when the pushing table 31 is reset, a sensor 32 is triggered, at the moment, the pushing box 2 is started, the pushing box 2 moves towards the first recovery box 12 until the pushing box 2 moves to the edge of the first filter screen 11, which is close to the first recovery box 12, and when the pushing box moves, the pushing plate 21 of the pushing box 2 pushes the waste on the first filter screen 11 into the first recovery box 12, so that the collection of the waste is completed;
S1b, cleaning the surface of the first filter screen 11 by the second cleaning mechanism 22;
S1c, when the pushing box 2 moves towards the first recovery box 12, a climbing section 241 of the sliding rail 24 moves to the first cleaning mechanism 13, the sliding rail 24 drives the first cleaning mechanism 13 to move upwards, and the first cleaning mechanism 13 enters a sliding section 243 above the side wall along with the climbing section 241, so that the first cleaning mechanism 13 is always positioned at a lifting position in the process of moving towards the first recovery box 12, and the filtering holes of the first filter screen 11 are cleaned through the first cleaning mechanism 13;
S2a, when the pushing box 2 moves to the side far away from the first recovery box 12 until the pushing box returns to the initial position, the second cleaning mechanism 22 cleans the surface of the first filter screen 11;
S2b, the falling section 242 of the sliding rail 24 moves to the first cleaning mechanism 13, so that the first cleaning mechanism 13 moves downwards, and enters the sliding section 243 below the side wall along with the falling section 242, so that the first cleaning mechanism 13 always keeps a falling position in the resetting process of the pushing box 2, the first cleaning mechanism 13 is far away from the first filter screen 11, and chips conveniently pass through the filter holes of the first filter screen 11.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. Waste recycling equipment for alumina material production, comprising a frame (1) and a first filter screen (11) arranged on the frame (1), and being characterized in that a first recycling box (12) for recycling waste blocks is arranged beside the first filter screen (11);
A first cleaning mechanism (13) for cleaning the filtering holes of the first filter screen (11) is arranged below the first filter screen (11), and the first cleaning mechanism (13) can slide back and forth along the vertical direction of the frame (1);
A pushing box (2) capable of sliding back and forth along the horizontal direction of the frame (1) is arranged on the frame (1), the pushing box (2) is of a box body structure with an opening at the bottom, a pushing plate (21) for pushing waste blocks is arranged on one side, close to the first recovery box (12), of the pushing box (2), and a second cleaning mechanism (22) for cleaning the surface of the first filter screen (11) is arranged in the pushing box (2);
the two side walls of the pushing box (2) adjacent to the pushing plate (21) are provided with sliding rails (24), each sliding rail (24) comprises a climbing section (241), a falling section (242) and two sliding sections (243) extending along the length direction of the side wall, the two extending sections are arranged on the side wall in parallel, the climbing section (241) is of a structure inclined from top to bottom, the falling section (242) is of a semicircular arc structure, the top and the bottom of the climbing section (241) are communicated with one end of the two sliding sections (243), the top and the bottom of the falling section (242) are communicated with the other ends of the two sliding sections (243), and the first cleaning mechanism (13) is in sliding fit with the sliding rails (24);
The first cleaning mechanism (13) comprises a platform (131), two mounting seats (132), two sliding rods (133), four guide rods (135) and a plurality of cleaning columns (134), wherein the four guide rods (135) are respectively and fixedly connected to four end corners below the first filter screen (11) in a vertical state, the four guide rods (135) penetrate through the platform (131) and are in sliding fit with the platform (131), the two mounting seats (132) are respectively positioned at two side edges on the platform (131), the two sliding rods (133) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two mounting seats (132) in a mutually symmetrical state, the two sliding rods (133) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding rails (24), the number of the cleaning columns (134) is the same as that of filter holes of the first filter screen (11) and correspond to each other, and avoidance grooves (211) for avoiding the cleaning columns (134) are formed in the push plate (21);
The bottoms of the four guide rods (135) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (1351), the four guide rods (135) are respectively sleeved with an elastic piece (1352), and two ends of the elastic pieces (1352) are fixedly connected with the limiting plates (1351) and the platform (131);
a scraping plate (23) for scraping off scraps on the surface of the first filter screen (11) is arranged in the pushing box (2), the scraping plate (23) can slide along the vertical direction of the pushing box (2), and the scraping plate (23) is in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism (13);
Lifting rods (231) and two first sliding grooves (232) are arranged on two side walls, adjacent to the push plate (21), of the pushing box (2), the two first sliding grooves (232) are respectively arranged on two ends of the side walls, two ends of the lifting rods (231) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two first sliding grooves (232), the two lifting rods (231) are in transmission connection with the first cleaning mechanism (13), and two ends of the scraping plate (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends, close to the push plate (21), of the lifting rods (231) on the two side walls;
The second cleaning mechanism (22) comprises a transmission rod (221), a first gear (222), a rack (223) and two cleaning brushes (224), and is driven
The rod (221) can rotate and is located in the pushing box (2) and far away from one side of the pushing plate (21), the first gear (222) is sleeved on one end of the transmission rod (221), the rack (223) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the rack (223) is meshed with the first gear (222), the two cleaning brushes (224) can rotate and are located in the pushing box (2), and the two cleaning brushes (224) are in transmission connection with the transmission rod (221).
2. A waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the directions of rotation of the two cleaning brushes (224) are opposite to each other.
3. Waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production according to claim 2, characterized in that a second screen (121) is also provided in the first recycling bin (12).
4. A waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a driving assembly (14) for moving the pushing box (2) by labor.
5. A method of using a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production, applied to a waste recycling apparatus for alumina material production as set forth in claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
S1a, when the pushing table (31) is reset, a sensor (32) is triggered, at the moment, the pushing box (2) is started, the pushing box (2) moves towards the first recovery box (12) until the pushing box moves to the position, close to the edge of the first recovery box (12), of the first filter screen (11), when the pushing box moves, the pushing plate (21) of the pushing box (2) pushes waste on the first filter screen (11) into the first recovery box (12), and collection of the waste is completed;
S1b, cleaning the surface of the first filter screen (11) by a second cleaning mechanism (22);
S1c, when the pushing box (2) moves to the first recovery box (12), a climbing section (241) of the sliding rail (24) moves to the first cleaning mechanism (13), the sliding rail (24) drives the first cleaning mechanism (13) to move upwards, and the first cleaning mechanism (13) enters a sliding section (243) above the side wall along with the climbing section (241), so that the first cleaning mechanism (13) is always positioned at the lifting position in the process of moving to the first recovery box (12) when the pushing box (2) moves to the first recovery box, and the filtering holes of the first filter screen (11) are cleaned through the first cleaning mechanism (13);
S2a, when the pushing box (2) moves to the side far away from the first recovery box (12), until the pushing box returns to the initial position, the second cleaning mechanism (22) cleans the surface of the first filter screen (11);
S2b, the falling section (242) of the sliding rail (24) moves to the first cleaning mechanism (13), so that the first cleaning mechanism (13) moves downwards, and enters the sliding section (243) below the side wall along with the falling section (242), so that the first cleaning mechanism (13) always keeps a falling position in the resetting process of the pushing box (2), the first cleaning mechanism (13) is far away from the first filter screen (11), and chips conveniently pass through the filter holes of the first filter screen (11).
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| CN115780334A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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Address after: 043300 Opposite to Gas Branch, North Section, No.9 Road, Hejin Aluminum Plant, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Shanxi Juhua Aluminum Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 043300 north section of No.9 Aluminum Factory Road, Hejin City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: HEJIN CITY JU ALUMINUM CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |