CN115767454A - Internet of things service system and method - Google Patents
Internet of things service system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115767454A CN115767454A CN202211365857.4A CN202211365857A CN115767454A CN 115767454 A CN115767454 A CN 115767454A CN 202211365857 A CN202211365857 A CN 202211365857A CN 115767454 A CN115767454 A CN 115767454A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, and discloses an Internet of things service system and method, wherein when a user terminal receives a control instruction, the connection state of a gateway and a cloud server is detected; when the connection state of the user terminal is a connection state, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the cloud server; the gateway sends the control command forwarded by the cloud server to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway; and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operation based on the control instruction. According to the invention, the gateway is connected with the zigbee equipment, so that when the user terminal receives the control instruction of the user, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server connected with the gateway, and when the gateway receives the control instruction transmitted by the cloud server, the control instruction is sent to the zigbee equipment, so that the working state of the zigbee equipment is remotely controlled, the requirement on intelligent management of the zigbee equipment is met, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an Internet of things service system and method.
Background
With the rapid development of traffic, people's travel is more and more convenient, no matter go on a business trip or go out to travel, and the hotel of living is an indispensable ring. Under such development, hotels are also evolving from a building space that simply provides a short residence to a multi-functional location that is satisfactory for guest one-stop travel, leisure, and vacation. At present, the PMS system is mainly used in the existing hotel industry to manage the interior of a hotel, the check-in efficiency of a foreground can be improved, management flaws are prevented, and the management problem of the hotel is solved.
However, with the continuous development of science and technology, the equipment is also more and more intelligent, the relevance between the equipment is also stronger and stronger, and the PMS system is difficult to meet the requirement of managing intelligent equipment of a hotel.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an Internet of things service system and method, and aims to solve the technical problem that a PMS (permanent magnet system) in the prior art is difficult to meet the requirement for managing hotel intelligent equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an internet of things service system, including:
the system comprises a user terminal, a cloud server, a gateway and zigbee equipment;
the user terminal is used for detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server when receiving a control instruction;
the user terminal is further used for sending the control instruction to the cloud server when the connection state is a connection state;
the cloud server is used for forwarding the control instruction to the gateway;
the gateway is used for issuing the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway;
and the zigbee equipment is used for executing corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
Optionally, the user terminal is further configured to establish a wireless local area connection with the gateway when the connection state is a disconnection state;
and the user terminal is also used for sending the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further includes: an alarm device;
the cloud server is further used for detecting whether abnormal data exist in the equipment data when the equipment data of the zigbee equipment are obtained;
the cloud server is further used for sending the abnormal data to the alarm device when the abnormal data exists in the device data;
the alarm device is used for judging whether the zigbee device is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data;
the alarm device is further configured to send the abnormal state to the user terminal when the zigbee device is in the abnormal state;
and the user terminal is also used for sending alarm information to remind the user when the abnormal state is received.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further includes: a model management device;
the model management equipment is used for constructing an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sending the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions;
the cloud server is further configured to generate a function window page corresponding to the zigbee device according to the device model and the device data when the device data of the zigbee device is obtained, and send the function window page to the user terminal module;
and the user terminal is also used for displaying the function window page and receiving a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further includes: an energy consumption management device;
the energy consumption management equipment is used for judging whether a user exists in a target area according to the figure data when the figure data of the target area are received, wherein the figure data are acquired based on a first radar and a second radar;
the energy consumption management device is further configured to, if not, and sending a closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area.
And the zigbee equipment is further used for executing closing operation according to the closing instruction when the closing instruction is received.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an internet of things service method, which is applied to an internet of things service system, and the system includes: the system comprises a user terminal, a cloud server, a gateway and zigbee equipment; the method comprises the following steps:
when the user terminal receives a control instruction, detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server;
when the connection state is a connection state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server;
the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway;
the gateway sends the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway;
and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
Optionally, when the user terminal receives the control instruction, after the step of detecting the connection state between the gateway and the cloud server, the method further includes:
when the connection state is a disconnection state, the user terminal establishes wireless local area connection with the gateway;
and the user terminal sends the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further comprises an alarm device;
when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, detecting whether abnormal data exists in the equipment data;
the cloud server sends the abnormal data to the alarm device when the abnormal data exists in the device data;
the alarm equipment judges whether the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data;
when the zigbee equipment is in the abnormal state, the alarm equipment sends the abnormal state to the user terminal;
and the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind a user when receiving the abnormal state.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further comprises a model management device;
the model management equipment builds an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sends the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions;
when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, generating a function window page corresponding to the zigbee equipment according to the equipment model and the equipment data, and sending the function window page to the user terminal module;
and the user terminal displays the function window page and receives a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page.
Optionally, the service system of the internet of things further includes an energy consumption management device;
when the energy consumption management equipment receives character data of a target area, judging whether a user exists in the target area according to the character data, wherein the character data are acquired based on a first radar and a second radar;
and when judging that the user does not exist in the target area, the energy consumption management equipment sends a closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area.
When the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, closing operation is executed according to the closing instruction
The method comprises the steps that when the user terminal receives a control instruction, the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is detected; when the connection state is a connection state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server; the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway; the gateway sends the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway; and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operation based on the control instruction. Compared with the existing PMS system, the intelligent management system for the hotel is difficult to meet the requirement for managing intelligent equipment of the hotel, the intelligent management system for the hotel is characterized in that the intelligent management system is connected with the zigbee equipment through the gateway, when the user terminal receives a control instruction of a user, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server connected with the gateway, and when the gateway receives the control instruction transmitted by the cloud server, the control instruction is sent to the zigbee equipment, so that the working state of the zigbee equipment is controlled remotely, the intelligent management requirement of the hotel on the zigbee equipment is met, and meanwhile the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a service system of the internet of things according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the internet of things service system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a service system of the internet of things according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a service method of the internet of things according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a service method of the internet of things according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a service method of the internet of things according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things service system, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a first embodiment of the internet of things service system according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the service system of the internet of things includes: a user terminal 10, a cloud server 20, a gateway 30, and a zigbee device 40.
The user terminal 10 is configured to detect a connection state between the gateway and the cloud server when receiving a control instruction.
It should be noted that the user terminal may be a computing service device with data processing, network communication and program running functions, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, and the like, and may also be other electronic devices that can implement the same or similar functions and have human-computer interaction and network connection functions, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It should be understood that a user using the user terminal may be a tenant who enters the hotel, the tenant may download a corresponding tenant app using an electronic device such as a mobile phone and a computer, and the tenant controls a device of the hotel according to the tenant app, so that the experience of the tenant on the hotel is improved; the user using the user terminal can also be a manufacturer for producing hotel equipment, the manufacturer accesses the produced equipment into the internet of things service system, and the equipment is debugged and managed according to the user terminal, so that the work efficiency of the manufacturer is improved, and the embodiment is not limited to this.
It can be understood that the control instruction is an instruction for the user to select a corresponding function according to the operation page and control the device corresponding to the corresponding function when the user terminal displays the operation page to the user. The device is connected with the user terminal in advance, after the device is connected with the user terminal, the user terminal can generate a function page corresponding to the device, and the user can select the required device and the required function according to the function page.
It should be understood that gateways (gateways), also known as internetworking connectors, protocol converters, are used for interconnecting two different networks of higher layer protocols. The gateway can be used for interconnection of a wide area network and interconnection of a local area network, and is a computer system or a device which serves as a conversion task. The gateway repackages the received information to accommodate the needs of the destination system. The cloud server is a remote cloud server and can comprehensively collect and process information, and when the cloud server is connected with the gateway, the gateway can package received messages sent by the user terminal and convert the messages into information suitable for the cloud server, so that the transmission efficiency of the information is improved.
The connection state refers to a network state between the gateway and the cloud server. Before the user terminal is connected to the gateway, the gateway may generally perform network connection with the cloud server and maintain the network connection state. The gateway is in network connection with the cloud server, and information of equipment connected with the gateway can be uploaded to the cloud server; the cloud server can store and process the information of the equipment, can monitor the working state of the equipment in real time, and can provide reference data for the improvement of the equipment according to the stored historical information of the equipment.
It should be understood that when the gateway establishes a network connection with the cloud server, the gateway may also be disconnected from the cloud server due to external factors or internal factors, such as: the gateway is in fault, the network is unstable, and the like, so the user terminal needs to judge the connection state of the gateway and then send a control instruction.
In a specific implementation, when a user terminal receives a control instruction clicked by a user, a network connection state of a gateway and a cloud server is detected.
The user terminal 10 is further configured to send the control instruction to the cloud server when the connection state is the connected state.
It should be noted that, when the connection state is the connected state, it indicates that the user terminal may send the control instruction to the cloud server. The user terminal sends the control finger to the cloud server in a network transmission manner such as 5G or internet of things, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Understandably, when in a disconnected state in a connected state, a user using a user terminal in a hotel can connect a wireless local area network of a gateway, send a control instruction to the gateway through the wireless local area network, and control equipment of the hotel through the gateway; if the hotel device has a wireless access function, the user terminal can be connected with the hotel device in a close range, which is similar to the connection of a mobile phone and bluetooth, so as to control the function of the hotel device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In specific implementation, when the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is a connected state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server.
The cloud server 20 is configured to forward the control instruction to the gateway.
The gateway 30 is configured to issue the control instruction to a zigbee device corresponding to the gateway.
It should be noted that the cloud server not only can forward the control command, but also can comprehensively collect and process information, and when the gateway is connected with the gateway, the gateway can transmit the information of hotel equipment or factory equipment to the cloud server for processing, so as to analyze the working state of the equipment, and meanwhile, the stored historical information of the equipment can also provide reference data for the improvement of the equipment.
It is understood that zigbee devices are a general term for intelligent devices, zigbee is an inexpensive and low-power-consumption short-range wireless networking communication technology, and intelligent devices can be connected with each other through the short-range wireless networking communication technology, and all devices connected together through zigbee can be called zigbee devices. Through the connection mode, the hotel can manage the hotel equipment conveniently.
Further, when managing the smart device, the device may be classified into zigbee products, such as: the intelligent lamp, the intelligent WIFI and the intelligent temperature control panel are different zigbee products; under the same category of zigbee products, a plurality of zigbee devices are included.
In a specific implementation, the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway when receiving the control instruction. And the gateway transmits the received control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway.
The zigbee device 40 is configured to execute a corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
In a specific implementation, the zigbee device performs corresponding operations, such as air conditioner switching, turning up and turning down the room temperature, and the like, based on the control instruction.
Further, when the connection state between the gateway and the cloud server is a disconnected state, in order to improve the experience of the tenant on the hotel and not delay the time of the tenant, the user terminal 10 is further configured to establish a wireless local area connection with the gateway when the connection state is the disconnected state; the user terminal 10 is further configured to send the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
The wireless local area connection refers to connection of a wireless local area network between the user terminal and the WIFI of the gateway.
In a specific implementation, when the connection state is a disconnected state, the user terminal sends a connection request to the WIFI of the gateway, when the wireless local area connection is established with the gateway, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection, and the function of the zigbee equipment is controlled through the control instruction forwarded by the gateway. When the network connection between the gateway and the cloud server is disconnected, the time of the tenant can not be delayed, so that the tenant can still remotely control hotel equipment, and the experience of the tenant on a hotel is improved.
In the embodiment, when a user terminal receives a control instruction clicked by a user, the network connection state of a gateway and a cloud server is detected; when the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is a connection state, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the cloud server; the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway when receiving the control instruction; the gateway sends the received control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway, and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operations, such as turning on and off an air conditioner switch, adjusting the temperature to be high or low, and the like, based on the control command. Compared with the existing PMS system, the intelligent management system for the hotel is difficult to meet the requirement for managing intelligent equipment of the hotel, the intelligent management system for the hotel is characterized in that the intelligent management system is connected with the zigbee equipment through the gateway, when the user terminal receives a control instruction of a user, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server connected with the gateway, and when the gateway receives the control instruction transmitted by the cloud server, the control instruction is sent to the zigbee equipment, so that the working state of the zigbee equipment is controlled remotely, the intelligent management requirement of the hotel on the zigbee equipment is met, and meanwhile the user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a service system of the internet of things according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, when the hotel device is in an abnormal working state, in order to protect the security of the tenant and facilitate the management and maintenance of the hotel device by the hotel manager, the service system of the internet of things further includes: an alarm device 50;
the cloud server 20 is further configured to detect whether abnormal data exists in the device data when the device data of the zigbee device is acquired.
The cloud server 20 is further configured to send the abnormal data to the alarm device when the abnormal data exists in the device data.
It should be noted that the device data is a series of data including basic data and working state data of the hotel device, where the basic data may include: model, rated voltage, rated current, the company of producing etc. of hotel's equipment, operating condition data can include: the current, voltage, machine temperature, heat dissipation during operation, etc. are not limited in this embodiment. According to the data, when the hotel equipment is managed, the hotel equipment can be monitored in real time, so that the equipment with problems can be effectively and quickly checked.
It is understood that the abnormal data refers to data in which an abnormality exists in the device data compared with data in a usual state. Wherein, the working conditions corresponding to hotel equipment are as follows: the high voltage that produces when the power is cut off, hotel equipment work for a long time the high temperature, and mains voltage is unstable causes hotel equipment operating condition unstability. Some abnormal data may be normal in a certain range, and hotel equipment does not need to be overhauled, but the abnormal data fluctuates beyond the normal range, so that dangerous conditions may exist, and at the moment, the abnormal data needs to be judged.
In specific implementation, when the cloud server acquires the device data of the zigbee device, whether abnormal data exists in the device data is detected in real time. And when the abnormal data exists in the equipment data, sending the abnormal data to alarm equipment for judgment.
And the alarm device 50 is configured to determine whether the zigbee device is in an abnormal state according to the abnormal data.
The alarm device 50 is further configured to send the abnormal state to the user terminal when the zigbee device is in the abnormal state.
It should be noted that the abnormal state refers to an abnormal condition when the hotel equipment works, for example: hotel equipment operating temperatures rise dramatically, at which point it may short circuit or an open flame may develop nearby. When the abnormal states occur, the alarm equipment can send the abnormal states to the server, the hotel management personnel and the user terminal and send out an alarm to remind the hotel staff.
In a specific implementation, the alarm device judges whether the zigbee device is in an abnormal state according to the abnormal data. And when the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state, sending the abnormal state to the user terminal and the communication equipment of the hotel management personnel.
The user terminal 10 is further configured to send an alarm message to remind the user when the abnormal state is received.
In a specific implementation, the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind the user when receiving the abnormal state, wherein the alarm information can be sent out by the user terminal, and sharp sounds such as whistling and the like can attract the attention of the user; or when the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the equipment in the hotel room is controlled according to the situation to remind the user.
In this embodiment, when the cloud server acquires the device data of the zigbee device, whether abnormal data exists in the device data is detected in real time. And when the abnormal data exists in the equipment data, sending the abnormal data to alarm equipment for judgment. The alarm equipment judges whether the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data; and when the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state, sending the abnormal state to the user terminal and communication equipment of hotel management personnel. When the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind the user, wherein the alarm information can be sent out by the user terminal, and sharp sounds such as whistling and the like can attract the attention of the user; or when the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the equipment in the hotel room is controlled according to the situation to remind the user. Therefore, when the hotel equipment is in an abnormal working state, the safety of tenants is protected, and the hotel management personnel can manage and maintain the hotel equipment conveniently.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a service system of the internet of things according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Based on above-mentioned each embodiment, in this embodiment, when forgetting to close hotel equipment when the tenant in hotel room is out, can judge whether there is the tenant in hotel room through the radar, when there is not the tenant, closes hotel equipment, the energy can be saved, thing networking service system still includes: an energy consumption management device 60;
the energy consumption management device 60 is configured to, when receiving character data of a target area, determine whether a user exists in the target area according to the character data, where the character data is acquired based on a first radar and a second radar.
The target area refers to an area where hotel equipment is located, for example, a hotel room is one area, a hotel corridor is one area, and the like. And determining a target area according to the layout situation of the hotel equipment in the hotel.
It is understood that the first radar and the second radar are radars for scanning and detecting whether a user exists in a target area, and it should be noted that the first radar and the second radar are only referred to as a resolution radar and do not represent the quality of the radars, which is not limited in this embodiment. The first radar can be an infrared radar, the second radar can be a human body radar, and whether a user exists in a target area or not can be accurately and quickly judged through detection of the infrared radar and the human body radar.
It can be understood that the first radar and the second radar may scan and detect the target area in real time, or may detect the target area within a certain time range, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the specific implementation, the infrared radar and the human body radar detect hotel rooms in a target area, detected figures are sent to the energy consumption management equipment, and when the energy consumption management equipment receives figure data of the target area, whether users exist in the target area or not is judged according to the figure data.
The energy consumption management device 60 is further configured to send a close instruction to the zigbee device corresponding to the target area if the target area is not the zigbee device.
The zigbee device 60 is further configured to, when receiving the close instruction, execute a close operation according to the close instruction.
In a specific implementation, when the energy consumption management device determines that no user exists in the target area, the energy consumption management device sends a closing instruction to zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area. And when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, closing operation is executed according to the closing instruction.
In practical consideration, for the intelligent management of the hotel, a user can be the hotel who enters the hotel by brushing the face, brushing the identity card, scanning the two-dimensional code and the like, and when the user leaves a hotel room, the user may forget to close the equipment in the hotel room, so that the energy consumption management equipment is needed to detect whether the user exists in the hotel room. The functions of the energy consumption management device may include power saving assistants and room energy consumption. The energy consumption of the room is the power consumption of the intelligent electric meter equipment which regularly reports the electric quantity of the hotel and counts the electricity consumption of the year, the month and the day. The small power-saving assistant is mainly used for combining a power-saving task by establishing the power-saving task and selecting execution time, execution times, trigger conditions and room state change attributes when the power-saving task is established. The method mainly comprises the steps of monitoring whether a person is in a hotel room or not through a zigbee infrared radar and a zigbee human body radar, reporting data to a gateway, reporting the data to a cloud server when the gateway is connected with the cloud server, issuing a switching command to the gateway through the fact that the person is in the hotel room or the unmanned hotel room is reported by the cloud server through the reported data, and then issuing the switching command to a zigbee device to control the switching of the zigbee device through the gateway.
Further, it is necessary to establish an equipment model for zigbee equipment, and it is possible to provide more hotel equipment functions for the user at the user terminal, so as to improve the user experience, and the internet of things service system further includes: a model management device 70; the model management device 70 is configured to construct a device model according to the device information of the zigbee device, and send the device model to the cloud server, where the device model includes a device attribute and a device function; the cloud server 20 is further configured to, when acquiring the device data of the zigbee device, generate a function window page corresponding to the zigbee device according to the device model and the device data, and send the function window page to the user terminal module; the user terminal 10 is further configured to display the functional window page, and receive a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the functional window page.
It should be noted that the cloud server may perform standardized management on object models of different kinds of Zigbee products in the hotel industry, such as a Zigbee Temperature control panel, an intelligent lamp, an intelligent door lock, and the like, for example, the Zigbee Temperature control panel may add a Current Temperature attribute (Current Temperature) as an identifier of a Current Temperature, and set a Temperature range, a step length, a data type, and a unit of the attribute. Events and services can also be added to Zigbee devices, which can be defined by the hotel administrator or the tenant itself.
In the specific implementation, the model management equipment constructs an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sends the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions; when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, generating a function window page corresponding to the zigbee equipment according to the equipment model and the equipment data, and sending the function window page to the user terminal module; and the user terminal displays the function window page and receives a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page. By establishing the equipment model for the zigbee equipment, the idea of the user is perfected, more hotel equipment functions can be provided for the user at the user terminal, and the user experience is improved.
According to the embodiment, hotel rooms in a target area are detected through the infrared radar and the human body radar, detected character data are sent to the energy consumption management equipment, and when the energy consumption management equipment receives the character data of the target area, whether users exist in the target area or not is judged according to the character data. And when the energy consumption management equipment judges that no user exists in the target area, sending a closing instruction to zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area. And when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, closing operation is executed according to the closing instruction. Therefore, when the hotel equipment is forgotten to be closed when the tenant of the hotel room is out, whether the hotel room has the tenant or not can be judged through the radar, and the hotel equipment is closed when no tenant exists, so that the energy is saved.
Further, based on the above embodiments, in practical consideration, in a specific application of the internet of things service system, a smart hotel IOT platform may be constructed based on a zigbee technology, the platform adopts a B/S architecture, apache serves as a web cloud server, mysql serves as a database for storing relevant records, a https protocol is used for data interaction between the cloud server and a user terminal, communication between the cloud server and zigbee equipment is performed through the zigbee protocol, and all transmitted data formats are JSON. By adopting the B/S architecture, multi-tenancy can be supported.
The platform can comprise a model management device of a zigbee product, the zigbee device, hotel project management, hotel device management, an alarm device, an energy consumption management device, system management, a user terminal and the like. The hotel project management is used for the hotel to manage projects inside the hotel, such as tenant check-in projects, equipment purchase projects and the like. The hotel equipment management is used for managing hotel equipment. The system management package manages functions of all parts of the intelligent hotel IOT platform, such as menus, roles, users and the like. The intelligent hotel IOT platform and the zigbee equipment are in communication connection with the cloud server through the Ethernet, the intelligent hotel IOT platform performs hotel basic information management and tenant information management, and data collected by the zigbee equipment are uploaded to the cloud server.
When a tenant enters a hotel, a gateway can be added to a user terminal, the user terminal identifies the gateway of the hotel through an internal custom protocol, and the gateway is registered to a cloud server.
The first mode is that the gateway and the cloud server establish tcp long connection, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the cloud server through an https protocol, the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway, and the gateway forwards the control instruction to corresponding zigbee equipment through a zigbee protocol. The second mode is that the gateway is offline, that is, the connection with the cloud server is not established, the user terminal is connected to wifi of the gateway, the control instruction is sent to the gateway through a tcp protocol, and the gateway forwards the control instruction to the corresponding zigbee device through a zigbee protocol.
Therefore, the tenant can remotely control the zigbee equipment on line or remotely control the zigbee equipment off line, the user terminal can also set a hotel scene, automatic triggering of the zigbee equipment switch is achieved, and abnormal alarm information of the zigbee equipment in a hotel room can be received in real time.
Referring to fig. 4, the service system of the internet of things of the present invention provides a service method of the internet of things, and fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the service method of the internet of things of the present invention, and the service system of the internet of things includes: the system comprises a user terminal, a cloud server, a gateway and zigbee equipment;
the service method of the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
step S11: and when the user terminal receives a control instruction, detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server.
It should be noted that the user terminal may be a computing service device with data processing, network communication and program running functions, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, and the like, and may also be other electronic devices that can implement the same or similar functions and have human-computer interaction and network connection functions, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It should be understood that a user using the user terminal may be a tenant who enters the hotel, the tenant may download a corresponding tenant app using an electronic device such as a mobile phone or a computer, and the tenant controls a device of the hotel according to the tenant app, so that the experience of the tenant on the hotel is improved; the user using the user terminal can also be a manufacturer for producing hotel equipment, the manufacturer accesses the produced equipment into the internet of things service system, and the equipment is debugged and managed according to the user terminal, so that the work efficiency of the manufacturer is improved, and the embodiment is not limited to this.
It can be understood that the control instruction is an instruction for the user to select a corresponding function according to the operation page and control the device corresponding to the corresponding function when the user terminal displays the operation page to the user. The device is connected with the user terminal in advance, after the device is connected with the user terminal, the user terminal can generate a function page corresponding to the device, and the user can select the required device and the required function according to the function page.
It should be understood that gateways (gateways), also known as internetworking connectors, protocol converters, are used for interconnecting two different networks of higher layer protocols. The gateway can be used for interconnection of a wide area network and a local area network, and is a computer system or a device serving as a conversion task. The gateway repackages the received information to accommodate the needs of the destination system. The cloud server is a remote cloud server and can comprehensively collect and process information, and when the cloud server is connected with the gateway, the gateway can package received messages sent by the user terminal and convert the messages into information suitable for the cloud server, so that the transmission efficiency of the information is improved.
The connection state refers to a network state between the gateway and the cloud server. Before the user terminal is connected to the gateway, the gateway may generally perform network connection with the cloud server and maintain the network connection state. The gateway is in network connection with the cloud server, and information of equipment connected with the gateway can be uploaded to the cloud server; the cloud server can store and process the information of the equipment, can monitor the working state of the equipment in real time, and can provide reference data for the improvement of the equipment according to the stored historical information of the equipment.
It should be understood that when the gateway establishes a network connection with the cloud server, the gateway may also be disconnected from the cloud server due to external factors or internal factors, such as: the gateway is in fault, the network is unstable, and the like, so the user terminal needs to judge the connection state of the gateway and then send a control instruction.
In specific implementation, when a user terminal receives a control instruction clicked by a user, the network connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is detected.
Step S12: and when the connection state is a connection state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server.
It should be noted that, when the connection state is the connected state, it indicates that the user terminal may send the control instruction to the cloud server. The user terminal sends the control finger to the cloud server, and the control finger may be sent through network transmission modes such as 5G and the internet of things, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It can be understood that, in the disconnected state in the connected state, a user using a user terminal in the hotel can connect to the wireless local area network of the gateway, send a control instruction to the gateway through the wireless local area network, and control the equipment of the hotel through the gateway; if the hotel device has a wireless access function, the user terminal can be connected with the hotel device in a close range, which is similar to the connection between a mobile phone and bluetooth, so as to control the function of the hotel device, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In specific implementation, when the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is a connection state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server.
Step S13: the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway.
Step S14: and the gateway issues the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway.
It should be noted that the cloud server not only can forward the control command, but also can comprehensively collect information and process information, and when the cloud server is connected with the gateway, the gateway can transmit the information of hotel equipment or manufacturer equipment to the cloud server for processing, so as to analyze the working state of the equipment, and meanwhile, the stored historical equipment information can also provide reference data for the improvement of the equipment.
It is understood that zigbee devices are a general term for intelligent devices, zigbee is an inexpensive and low-power-consumption short-range wireless networking communication technology, and intelligent devices can be connected with each other through the short-range wireless networking communication technology, and all devices connected together through zigbee can be called zigbee devices. Through the connection mode, the hotel can manage the hotel equipment conveniently.
Further, when managing the smart device, the device may be classified into zigbee products, such as: the intelligent lamp, the intelligent WIFI and the intelligent temperature control panel are different zigbee products; under the same category of zigbee products, a plurality of zigbee devices are included.
In a specific implementation, the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway when receiving the control instruction. And the gateway transmits the received control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway.
Step S15: and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
In a specific implementation, the zigbee device performs corresponding operations, such as air conditioner switching, turning up and turning down the room temperature, and the like, based on the control instruction.
Further, when the connection state between the gateway and the cloud server is a disconnected state, in order to improve the experience of the tenant on the hotel and not delay the time of the tenant, after step S11, the method further includes: when the connection state is a disconnection state, the user establishes wireless local area connection with the gateway; and the user terminal sends the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
The wireless local area connection refers to connection of a wireless local area network between the user terminal and the WIFI of the gateway.
In a specific implementation, when the connection state is a disconnected state, the user terminal sends a connection request to the WIFI of the gateway, when the wireless local area connection is established with the gateway, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection, and the function of the zigbee equipment is controlled through the control instruction forwarded by the gateway. When the network connection between the gateway and the cloud server is disconnected, the time of the tenant is not delayed, so that the tenant can still remotely control hotel equipment, and the experience of the tenant on the hotel is improved.
In the embodiment, when a user terminal receives a control instruction clicked by a user, the network connection state of a gateway and a cloud server is detected; when the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server is a connection state, the user terminal sends a control instruction to the cloud server; the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway when receiving the control instruction; the gateway sends the received control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway, and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operations, such as turning on and off an air conditioner switch, adjusting the temperature to be high or low, and the like, based on the control command. Compared with the existing PMS system, the intelligent management system for the hotel is difficult to meet the requirement for managing intelligent equipment of the hotel, the intelligent management system for the hotel is characterized in that the intelligent management system is connected with the zigbee equipment through the gateway, when the user terminal receives a control instruction of a user, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server connected with the gateway, and when the gateway receives the control instruction transmitted by the cloud server, the control instruction is sent to the zigbee equipment, so that the working state of the zigbee equipment is controlled remotely, the intelligent management requirement of the hotel on the zigbee equipment is met, and meanwhile the user experience is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a service method of the internet of things according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the embodiment described in fig. 4, in this embodiment, when the hotel device is in an abnormal working state, in order to protect the security of the tenant and facilitate the management and maintenance of the hotel device by the hotel manager, the internet of things service system further includes an alarm device; the method further comprises the following steps:
step S21: and when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, detecting whether abnormal data exists in the equipment data.
Step S22: and when the abnormal data exists in the equipment data, the cloud server sends the abnormal data to the alarm equipment.
It should be noted that the device data is a series of data including basic data and working state data of the hotel device, where the basic data may include: model, rated voltage, rated current, the company of producing etc. of hotel's equipment, operating condition data can include: the current, voltage, machine temperature, heat dissipation during operation, etc. are not limited in this embodiment. According to the data, when the hotel equipment is managed, the hotel equipment can be monitored in real time, so that the equipment with problems can be effectively and quickly checked.
It is understood that the abnormal data refers to data in which an abnormality exists in the device data compared with data in a usual state. Wherein, the working conditions corresponding to hotel equipment are as follows: the high voltage that produces when the power is cut off, hotel equipment work for a long time the high temperature, and mains voltage is unstable causes hotel equipment operating condition unstability. Some abnormal data may be normal within a certain range, and hotel equipment does not need to be overhauled, but if the abnormal data fluctuates beyond the normal range, a dangerous condition may exist, and at the moment, the abnormal data needs to be judged.
In specific implementation, when the cloud server acquires the device data of the zigbee device, whether abnormal data exists in the device data is detected in real time. And when the abnormal data exists in the equipment data, sending the abnormal data to alarm equipment for judgment.
Step S23: and the alarm equipment judges whether the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data.
Step S24: and when the zigbee equipment is in the abnormal state, the alarm equipment sends the abnormal state to the user terminal.
It should be noted that the abnormal state refers to an abnormal condition when the hotel equipment is working, for example: the operating temperature of the hotel equipment rises sharply, at which time it is possible that the hotel equipment may be short circuited or an open flame may be present nearby. When the abnormal states occur, the alarm equipment can send the abnormal states to the server, hotel management personnel and the user terminal and send out an alarm to remind hotel staff.
In a specific implementation, the alarm device judges whether the zigbee device is in an abnormal state according to the abnormal data. And when the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state, sending the abnormal state to the user terminal and the communication equipment of the hotel management personnel.
Step S25: and when receiving the abnormal state, the user sends out alarm information to remind the user.
In a specific implementation, the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind the user when receiving the abnormal state, wherein the alarm information can be sent out by the user terminal, and sharp sounds such as whistling and the like can attract the attention of the user; or when the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the equipment in the hotel room is controlled according to the situation to remind the user.
In this embodiment, when the cloud server acquires the device data of the zigbee device, whether abnormal data exists in the device data is detected in real time. And when the abnormal data exists in the equipment data, sending the abnormal data to alarm equipment for judgment. The alarm equipment judges whether the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data; and when the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state, sending the abnormal state to the user terminal and the communication equipment of the hotel management personnel. When the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind the user, wherein the alarm information can be sent out by the user terminal, and sharp sounds such as whistling and the like can attract the attention of the user; or when the user terminal receives the abnormal state, the equipment in the hotel room is controlled according to the situation to remind the user. Therefore, when the hotel equipment is in an abnormal working state, the safety of tenants is protected, and the hotel management personnel can manage and maintain the hotel equipment conveniently.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a service method of the internet of things according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the embodiments described in fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, when a tenant in a hotel room forgets to turn off hotel equipment when going out, whether the hotel room has the tenant can be determined by a radar, and when the tenant does not exist, the hotel equipment is turned off to save energy, and the service system of the internet of things further includes energy consumption management equipment; the method further comprises the following steps:
step S31: when the energy consumption management equipment receives character data of a target area, whether a user exists in the target area is judged according to the character data, and the character data are obtained based on a first radar and a second radar.
The target area refers to an area where hotel equipment is located, for example, a hotel room is one area, a hotel corridor is one area, and the like. And determining a target area according to the layout condition of hotel equipment in the hotel.
It is understood that the first radar and the second radar are radars for scanning and detecting whether a user exists in a target area, and it should be noted that the first radar and the second radar are only referred to as a resolution radar and do not represent the quality of the radars, which is not limited in this embodiment. The first radar can be an infrared radar, the second radar can be a human body radar, and whether a user exists in a target area or not can be accurately and quickly judged through detection of the infrared radar and the human body radar.
It can be understood that the first radar and the second radar may scan and detect the target area in real time, or may detect the target area within a certain time range, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the specific implementation, the infrared radar and the human body radar detect hotel rooms in a target area, detected figures are sent to the energy consumption management equipment, and when the energy consumption management equipment receives figure data of the target area, whether users exist in the target area or not is judged according to the figure data.
Step S32: and when the energy consumption management equipment judges that the user does not exist in the target area, sending a closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area.
Step S33: and when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, closing operation is executed according to the closing instruction.
In a specific implementation, when the energy consumption management device determines that no user exists in the target area, the energy consumption management device sends a closing instruction to the zigbee device corresponding to the target area. And when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, executing closing operation according to the closing instruction.
In practical consideration, for the intelligent management of the hotel, the user can be the hotel which enters the hotel by brushing the face, brushing the identity card, scanning the two-dimensional code and the like, and when the user leaves the hotel room, the user may forget to close the equipment in the hotel room, so that the energy consumption management equipment is required to detect whether the user exists in the hotel room. The functions of the energy consumption management device may include power saving assistants and room energy consumption. The energy consumption of the room is the power consumption of the intelligent electric meter equipment which regularly reports the electric quantity of the hotel and counts the electricity consumption of the year, the month and the day. The small power-saving assistant is mainly used for combining a power-saving task by establishing the power-saving task and selecting execution time, execution times, trigger conditions and room state change attributes when the power-saving task is established. The method mainly comprises the steps of monitoring whether a person is in a hotel room or not through a zigbee infrared radar and a zigbee human body radar, reporting data to a gateway, reporting the data to a cloud server when the gateway is connected with the cloud server, issuing a switching command to the gateway through the fact that the person is in the hotel room or the unmanned hotel room is reported by the cloud server through the reported data, and then issuing the switching command to a zigbee device to control the switching of the zigbee device through the gateway.
Furthermore, the zigbee equipment needs to be established with an equipment model first, so that more hotel equipment functions can be provided for the user at the user terminal, and the user experience is improved; the method further comprises the following steps: the model management equipment builds an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sends the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions; when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, generating a function window page corresponding to the zigbee equipment according to the equipment model and the equipment data, and sending the function window page to the user terminal module; and the user terminal displays the function window page and receives a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page.
It should be noted that the cloud server may perform standardized management on object models of different kinds of Zigbee products in the hotel industry, for example, a Zigbee temperature control panel, an intelligent lamp, an intelligent door lock, and the like, for example, the Zigbee temperature control panel may add an attribute CurrentTemperature as an identifier of a current temperature, and set a temperature range, a step length, a data type, and a unit of the attribute. Events and services can also be added to Zigbee devices, which can be defined by the hotel administrator or the tenant itself.
In the specific implementation, the model management equipment constructs an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sends the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions; when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, generating a function window page corresponding to the zigbee equipment according to the equipment model and the equipment data, and sending the function window page to the user terminal module; and the user terminal displays the function window page and receives a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page. By establishing the equipment model for the zigbee equipment, the idea of the user is perfected, more hotel equipment functions can be provided for the user at the user terminal, and the user experience is improved.
The embodiment detects the hotel room of the target area through the infrared radar and the human body radar, sends the detected character data to the energy consumption management equipment, and judges whether the user exists in the target area according to the character data when the energy consumption management equipment receives the character data of the target area. And when the energy consumption management equipment judges that no user exists in the target area, the energy consumption management equipment sends a closing instruction to zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area. And when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, executing closing operation according to the closing instruction. Therefore, when the hotel equipment is forgotten to be closed when the tenant of the hotel room is out, whether the hotel room has the tenant or not can be judged through the radar, and the hotel equipment is closed when no tenant exists, so that the energy is saved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention or portions thereof contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as a rom/ram, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An internet of things service system, comprising: the system comprises a user terminal, a cloud server, a gateway and zigbee equipment;
the user terminal is used for detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server when receiving a control instruction;
the user terminal is further used for sending the control instruction to the cloud server when the connection state is a connected state;
the cloud server is used for forwarding the control instruction to the gateway;
the gateway is used for issuing the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway;
and the zigbee equipment is used for executing corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
2. The internet of things service system of claim 1, wherein the user terminal is further configured to establish a wireless local area connection with the gateway when the connection status is a disconnected status;
and the user terminal is also used for sending the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
3. The internet of things service system of claim 1, further comprising: an alarm device;
the cloud server is further used for detecting whether abnormal data exist in the equipment data when the equipment data of the zigbee equipment are obtained;
the cloud server is further used for sending the abnormal data to the alarm device when the abnormal data exists in the device data;
the alarm device is used for judging whether the zigbee device is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data;
the alarm device is further configured to send the abnormal state to the user terminal when the zigbee device is in the abnormal state;
and the user terminal is also used for sending alarm information to remind the user when the abnormal state is received.
4. The internet of things service system of claim 1, further comprising: a model management device;
the model management equipment is used for constructing an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sending the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions;
the cloud server is further configured to generate a function window page corresponding to the zigbee device according to the device model and the device data when the device data of the zigbee device is obtained, and send the function window page to the user terminal module;
and the user terminal is also used for displaying the function window page and receiving a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page.
5. The internet of things service system of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising: an energy consumption management device;
the energy consumption management equipment is used for judging whether a user exists in a target area or not according to character data when the character data of the target area are received, wherein the character data are obtained based on a first radar and a second radar;
the energy consumption management equipment is further used for sending a closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area if the energy consumption management equipment does not send the closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area;
and the zigbee equipment is further used for executing closing operation according to the closing instruction when the closing instruction is received.
6. An internet of things service method is applied to an internet of things service system, and the system comprises: the system comprises a user terminal, a cloud server, a gateway and zigbee equipment; the method comprises the following steps:
when the user terminal receives a control instruction, detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server;
when the connection state is a connection state, the user terminal sends the control instruction to the cloud server;
the cloud server forwards the control instruction to the gateway;
the gateway sends the control command to zigbee equipment corresponding to the gateway;
and the zigbee equipment executes corresponding operation based on the control instruction.
7. The internet of things service method of claim 6, wherein after the step of detecting the connection state of the gateway and the cloud server when the user terminal receives the control instruction, the method further comprises:
when the connection state is a disconnection state, the user terminal establishes wireless local area connection with the gateway;
and the user terminal sends the control instruction to the gateway according to the wireless local area connection.
8. The internet of things service method of claim 6, wherein the internet of things service system further comprises an alarm device;
when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, detecting whether abnormal data exists in the equipment data;
the cloud server sends the abnormal data to the alarm device when the abnormal data exists in the device data;
the alarm equipment judges whether the zigbee equipment is in an abnormal state or not according to the abnormal data;
when the zigbee equipment is in the abnormal state, the alarm equipment sends the abnormal state to the user terminal;
and the user terminal sends out alarm information to remind a user when receiving the abnormal state.
9. The internet of things service method of claim 6, wherein the internet of things service system further comprises a model management device;
the model management equipment builds an equipment model according to the equipment information of the zigbee equipment and sends the equipment model to the cloud server, wherein the equipment model comprises equipment attributes and equipment functions;
when the cloud server acquires the equipment data of the zigbee equipment, generating a function window page corresponding to the zigbee equipment according to the equipment model and the equipment data, and sending the function window page to the user terminal module;
and the user terminal displays the function window page and receives a function control instruction fed back by the user according to the function window page.
10. The service method of the internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the service system of the internet of things further comprises an energy consumption management device;
when the energy consumption management equipment receives character data of a target area, judging whether a user exists in the target area according to the character data, wherein the character data are acquired based on a first radar and a second radar;
when the energy consumption management equipment judges that the user does not exist in the target area, sending a closing instruction to the zigbee equipment corresponding to the target area;
and when the zigbee equipment receives the closing instruction, closing operation is executed according to the closing instruction.
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