CN104808504A - Smart home background monitoring and management system - Google Patents
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- CN104808504A CN104808504A CN201510196546.3A CN201510196546A CN104808504A CN 104808504 A CN104808504 A CN 104808504A CN 201510196546 A CN201510196546 A CN 201510196546A CN 104808504 A CN104808504 A CN 104808504A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
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Abstract
The invention provides a smart home background monitoring and management system. The smart home background monitoring and management system mainly comprises devices for data display, terminal control, data storage, mobile terminal communication and intelligent management. The smart home background monitoring and management system is a core component of a smart home system, and is the background data management core of the whole smart home system. Smart home background monitoring and management software can directly conduct remote control on household appliances, directly monitors the home environment and various data information of the household appliances, examines historical data and conducts intelligent management. The smart home background monitoring and management system is simple and effective, complete in function and convenient to install, and effectively improves practicability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of monitoring management field, particularly, relate to a kind of Smart Home background monitoring management system.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer technology, infotech, control technology, the life of people and the relation of information further tight.Intelligent residence has started to enter into the life of people and has played increasing effect.Smart Home not only has traditional inhabitation function, also allow user can carry out managing family equipment by means more easily, help user also can keep smooth information communication with household internal in family outside, life staying idle at home can also be made more safe and reliable, help people to carry out efficient time management, and improve the quality of life of people.
Be subject to existing technical conditions and financial cost restricted, intelligent domestic system is not also very universal, does not have unified technical standard.Existing Smart Home product function is comparatively simple, only comprises the simple functions such as equipment control, and does not have perfect background monitoring management software to carry out unified equipment control and data processing, and product practicality is not enough.And existing Smart Home product can't realize intelligent management completely.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the object of the invention is for intelligent domestic system provides a kind of Smart Home background monitoring management software, it is simple and effectively, perfect in shape and function, is convenient to install, and effectively improves practicality.
According to a kind of Smart Home background monitoring management system provided by the invention, comprise as lower device:
Data presentation device, for showing household internal environmental data, the energy information of home appliance and state;
Terminal control mechanism, controls home appliance in real time for the steering order according to intelligent management apapratus;
Data storage device, for storing household internal environmental data, the energy information of home appliance and state;
Communication of mobile terminal device, for carrying out data communication by mobile network or WIFI network and mobile terminal, with transmitting data information or control command, realizing mobile terminal and carrying out remote monitoring to household;
Intelligent management apapratus, connection data display device, terminal control mechanism, data storage device, communication of mobile terminal device respectively, for according to the energy information of household internal environmental data, home appliance and state, generate and send to the notice of user to advise and send to the steering order of terminal control mechanism, and by terminal control mechanism, home appliance is controlled for the control command according to user.
Preferably, described intelligent management apapratus also for monitoring the abnormal conditions that family may occur, automatically being made disposal operations and notifying user.
Preferably, described data presentation device also for inquire home environment data in fixed time section and home appliance energy information data after adopt the mode display data of curve map.
Preferably, the step of described data presentation device display home appliance state comprises:
Steps A 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Steps A 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance;
Steps A 3: the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process, is obtained home appliance energy data, and is shown by data presentation device; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value; Further, intelligent management apapratus calls communication of mobile terminal device and sends to mobile terminal by inquiring about the data returned, and is convenient to user and understands current device situation in time;
Steps A 4: intelligent management apapratus, according to the home appliance current value obtained, judges the equipment state that home appliance is current; If detect, home appliance current value is greater than first threshold, then judge that home appliance is open state, if detect, home appliance current value is less than or equal to first threshold, then judge that home appliance is off status;
Steps A 5: if the judged result of step 4 is home appliance is open state, then light appliance icon in interface shown by data presentation device, otherwise, then in interface shown by data presentation device, extinguish appliance icon.
Preferably, the abnormal conditions of described intelligent management apapratus monitoring comprise short-circuit alarming, and the step that described intelligent management apapratus realizes short circuit warning function comprises:
Step I 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Step I 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance, the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process obtain home appliance energy data; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value;
Step I 3: intelligent management apapratus judges home appliance whether short circuit according to Second Threshold; If the home appliance current value detected exceedes Second Threshold, then judge this home appliance short circuit, proceed to step I 4a; If detect, home appliance current value does not also exceed Second Threshold, but has exceeded the 3rd threshold value being less than Second Threshold, then judge that this home appliance has potential safety hazard, proceed to step I 4b;
-step I 4a: intelligent management apapratus sends control command to terminal control mechanism, carries out to turn off home appliance operation and call communication of mobile terminal device that energy information and result are notified user, sends short circuit warning information to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
-step I 4b: intelligent management apapratus wouldn't perform shutoff operation, only calls communication of mobile terminal device and energy information is notified user, send electric current warning information, call user's attention to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
Step I 5: after the user is informed, calling data memory storage, by the document under deposit data to specified path, files as warning message intelligent management apapratus.
Preferably, data presentation device adopts Picture Control picture control curve plotting figure.
Preferably, Smart Home background monitoring system provided by the invention, it is the core component of intelligent domestic system, also be the back-end data higher management of whole intelligent domestic system, can direct remote control domestic electrical equipment equipment, every data message of direct monitoring home environment and home appliance, checks historical data, and carries out intelligent management.
Described household internal environmental data, as temperature, humidity etc., the energy information of described display home appliance and state, as voltage, electric current, power, frequency etc.
Described data storage device provides multiple storage mode, as txt storage, SQL Server database purchase etc.
Described mobile terminal is mobile phone or panel computer.
Described intelligent management apapratus is used for carrying out intelligent management to household, and function comprises to be analyzed household electricity situation and provides electricity consumption suggestion, requires intelligent control device, safety monitoring etc. according to user's setting.
Described intelligent management apapratus monitors the abnormal conditions that family may occur automatically, as gas leak, electric leakage, other potential safety hazards etc., makes corresponding operating in time and notifies user.
Preferably, described intelligent management apapratus is also for performing following steps to realize electricity consumption prompting function:
Step a1: what intelligent management apapratus calculated each equipment respectively according to the equipment energy information on the same day works as daily power consumption;
Step a2: the daily power consumption of working as of each equipment calculated compares with the electricity consumption threshold value corresponding to this equipment set by intelligent management apapratus successively;
Step a3: if having equipment exceed threshold value when daily power consumption, then call communication of mobile terminal device and this equipment sent to the mobile terminal of user when the managing detailed catalogue of daily power consumption, comprise the electricity consumption situation that described managing detailed catalogue comprises day part.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
One, the present invention can facilitate user to implement household Long-distance Control in any place, facilitating user when going out, knowing home background in real time and controlling household.
Two, the present invention directly adopts the form display of curve map to store data, makes data variation more directly perceived.
Three, the invention provides data storage and query function, every data of home environment and home appliance are stored in background data base by system, thus can according to storage data analysis home environment change and household electricity situation.
Four, the present invention can realize the intelligent management to home appliance, requires or current home environment automatic control equipment according to user.Meanwhile, the present invention according to household electricity situation, can propose equipment electricity consumption suggestion to user.When certain equipment electricity consumption is too much, background monitoring system is by timely reminding user.Intelligent management apapratus of the present invention needs to match with hardware and actual home background, corresponding Managed Solution under can setting multiple situation in advance.
Five, the present invention realizes the abnormal conditions such as the leakage of whole-process automatic monitoring family gas, electric leakage, door-lock opening, and occurs extremely can giving the alarm and make corresponding operating immediately, guarantees domestic environment safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of Smart Home background monitoring management system software of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the FB(flow block) of data presentation device display device state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the FB(flow block) that intelligent management apapratus of the present invention realizes warning function.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the Smart Home background monitoring management system that the present invention proposes is formed primarily of data presentation device, terminal control mechanism, data storage device, communication of mobile terminal device and intelligent management apapratus, being the important component part of intelligent domestic system, is also the data management core of intelligent domestic system.Smart Home background monitoring management software can direct remote control domestic electrical equipment equipment, directly monitors every data message of home environment and home appliance, check historical data, and carry out intelligent management to family.
Described Smart Home background monitoring management system generally can run directly in PC, is convenient to install, and has visual front-end interface directly perceived, adopts Visual Studio 2010 to complete and writes.Described Smart Home background monitoring management system uses MFC (Microsoft Foundation Classes) technological development.MFC encapsulates the API of Windows with the form of C++ class, is applicable to developing Windows operating system PC application software.Adopt MFC technique construction user interface can improve the operability of described Smart Home background monitoring management system greatly.PC is connected by serial ports with the control center of home network subsystem, and the serial communication protocol according to setting carries out serial communication.
Described data presentation device, for showing household internal environmental data in real time in front-end interface, comprises temperature, humidity etc., and shows energy information and the state of home appliance, comprises voltage, electric current, power, frequency etc.The data of transmission can be processed in time.Data presentation device is by the current on off state of the bright dark indication equipment of appliance icon on interface.Data presentation device is by size of current judgment device state.Consult Fig. 2, the step of data presentation device display device state is:
Steps A 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Steps A 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance;
Steps A 3: the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process, is obtained home appliance energy data, and is shown by data presentation device; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value; Further, intelligent management apapratus calls communication of mobile terminal device and sends to mobile terminal by inquiring about the data returned, and is convenient to user and understands current device situation in time;
Steps A 4: intelligent management apapratus, according to the home appliance current value obtained, judges the equipment state that home appliance is current; If detect, home appliance current value is greater than first threshold, then judge that home appliance is open state, if detect, home appliance current value is less than or equal to first threshold, then judge that home appliance is off status;
Steps A 5: if the judged result of step 4 is home appliance is open state, then light appliance icon in interface shown by data presentation device, otherwise, then in interface shown by data presentation device, extinguish appliance icon.
Described data presentation device also for the home environment data in the fixed time section that stores in Query Database and home appliance energy information, adopts the mode of curve map to show storage data simultaneously.The home appliance voltage of storage, electric current, power, frequency data are depicted as time dependent curve and it are shown on interface by data presentation device.Data presentation device utilizes Picture Control ActiveX drafting curve map.Taking time of reception as X-coordinate value, is Y-coordinate value drawing data point on local monitor interface with data such as " temperature ", " voltage " that receive.Procedure stipulation X-axis initial range, Y-axis initial range, arranging X-coordinate value initial value is 0, and higher limit is 50.Then draw new data point on the graph when receiving new data, namely revising X-coordinate value is X+1, if X is 50, then resetting X is 0.
Described terminal control mechanism is used for controlling each home appliance in real time.Terminal control mechanism transmits control command by serial communication.
Described data storage device is used for home environment data and home appliance energy information to be stored in background data base according to certain time interval.Data storage device provides multiple file layout, comprises txt storage, ACCESS database purchase, SQL Server database purchase etc.Described txt storage can be used for the storage of low volume data in short-term, and described SQL Server database purchase can be used for the storage of a large amount of data for a long time.When receiving environmental parameter report data, data storage device increases a new record and is used for depositing current reception data at the end of background data base.
Described communication of mobile terminal device for carrying out data communication by mobile network or WIFI network and mobile terminal, as sent data message to mobile terminal or accepting the control command of mobile terminal transmission, for realizing the remote monitoring of mobile terminal.Described mobile terminal is mobile phone or panel computer.
Described intelligent management apapratus is used for carrying out intelligent management to household, and function comprises to be analyzed household electricity situation and provides electricity consumption suggestion, sets requirement or current home ambient intelligence opertaing device, safety monitoring etc. according to user.Intelligent management apapratus, can reminding user in time when certain equipment electricity consumption is too much.
The step that intelligent management apapratus realizes electricity consumption prompting function is:
Step a1: what intelligent management apapratus calculated each equipment respectively according to the equipment energy information stored in background data base the same day at night works as daily power consumption;
Step a2: the power consumption of each equipment calculated compares with the electricity consumption threshold value corresponding to this equipment set in program by intelligent management apapratus successively;
Step a3: if there is the daily power consumption of working as of equipment to exceed threshold value, then call communication of mobile terminal device by this equipment detailed power information on the same day, the electricity consumption situation comprising day part notifies user, call user's attention.
The abnormal conditions that intelligent management apapratus whole-process automatic monitoring family may occur, as gas leak, electric leakage, door-lock opening, other potential safety hazards etc., and occur extremely can giving the alarm and make corresponding operating immediately, and notify user by mobile terminal.
When environmental parameter report data is not in security interval, transmission warning message is notified user to mobile terminal by intelligent management apapratus.Meanwhile, data storage device separately by the TXT document of by name " abnormal.txt " under deposit data to specified path, the information such as write time, environmental parameter, equipment, data successively in file, last close file.Consult Fig. 3, the step that intelligent management apapratus realizes short circuit warning function is:
Step I 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Step I 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance, the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process obtain home appliance energy data; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value;
Step I 3: intelligent management apapratus judges home appliance whether short circuit according to Second Threshold; If the home appliance current value detected exceedes Second Threshold, then judge this home appliance short circuit, proceed to step I 4a; If detect, home appliance current value does not also exceed Second Threshold, but has exceeded the 3rd threshold value being less than Second Threshold, then judge that this home appliance has potential safety hazard, proceed to step I 4b;
-step I 4a: intelligent management apapratus sends control command to terminal control mechanism, carries out to turn off home appliance operation and call communication of mobile terminal device that energy information and result are notified user, sends short circuit warning information to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
-step I 4b: intelligent management apapratus wouldn't perform shutoff operation, only calls communication of mobile terminal device and energy information is notified user, send electric current warning information, call user's attention to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
Step I 5: after the user is informed, calling data memory storage, by the document under deposit data to specified path, files as warning message intelligent management apapratus.
In a preferred embodiment, the Smart Home background monitoring management system workflow that the present invention proposes mainly comprises the steps:
Step 1, intelligent management apapratus realizes the control to home appliance after receiving the control command that mobile terminal sent by mobile network or WIFI network;
Step 2, intelligent management apapratus is except sending control command, and also home environment information is inquired about in timing, and home appliance energy information;
Step 3, the data that intelligent management apapratus returns according to data communication protocol process, obtain home environment data and home appliance energy data and state, and are presented in front-end interface.Meanwhile, the home appliance voltage of storage, electric current, power, frequency data are presented on interface in the form of a graph;
Step 4, home environment data and home appliance energy information are stored in background data base by intelligent management apapratus;
Data after process, after intelligent management apapratus receives the querying command of mobile terminal transmission, are sent to mobile terminal by step 5;
Step 6, when intelligent management apapratus is monitored and got home middle gas leak or electric leakage, makes rupturing operation immediately, and warning information is sent to mobile terminal.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment, improvement etc. done, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Smart Home background monitoring management system, is characterized in that, comprises as lower device:
Data presentation device, for showing household internal environmental data, the energy information of home appliance and state;
Terminal control mechanism, controls home appliance in real time for the steering order according to intelligent management apapratus;
Data storage device, for storing household internal environmental data, the energy information of home appliance and state;
Communication of mobile terminal device, for carrying out data communication by mobile network or WIFI network and mobile terminal, with transmitting data information or control command, realizing mobile terminal and carrying out remote monitoring to household;
Intelligent management apapratus, connection data display device, terminal control mechanism, data storage device, communication of mobile terminal device respectively, for according to the energy information of household internal environmental data, home appliance and state, generate and send to the notice of user to advise and send to the steering order of terminal control mechanism, and by terminal control mechanism, home appliance is controlled for the control command according to user.
2. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intelligent management apapratus also for monitoring the abnormal conditions that family may occur, automatically being made disposal operations and notifying user.
3. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data presentation device also for inquire home environment data in fixed time section and home appliance energy information data after adopt the mode display data of curve map.
4. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of described data presentation device display home appliance state comprises:
Steps A 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Steps A 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance;
Steps A 3: the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process, is obtained home appliance energy data, and is shown by data presentation device; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value; Further, intelligent management apapratus calls communication of mobile terminal device and sends to mobile terminal by inquiring about the data returned, and is convenient to user and understands current device situation in time;
Steps A 4: intelligent management apapratus, according to the home appliance current value obtained, judges the equipment state that home appliance is current; If detect, home appliance current value is greater than first threshold, then judge that home appliance is open state, if detect, home appliance current value is less than or equal to first threshold, then judge that home appliance is off status;
Steps A 5: if the judged result of step 4 is home appliance is open state, then light appliance icon in interface shown by data presentation device, otherwise, then in interface shown by data presentation device, extinguish appliance icon.
5. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the abnormal conditions of described intelligent management apapratus monitoring comprise short-circuit alarming, and the step that described intelligent management apapratus realizes short circuit warning function comprises:
Step I 1: intelligent management apapratus timing sends querying command to inquire about the energy information of home appliance to data acquisition unit;
Step I 2: data acquisition unit returns the current energy information of home appliance, the data that intelligent management apapratus returns from data acquisition unit according to data communication protocol process obtain home appliance energy data; Home appliance energy data comprises home appliance current value;
Step I 3: intelligent management apapratus judges home appliance whether short circuit according to Second Threshold; If the home appliance current value detected exceedes Second Threshold, then judge this home appliance short circuit, proceed to step I 4a; If detect, home appliance current value does not also exceed Second Threshold, but has exceeded the 3rd threshold value being less than Second Threshold, then judge that this home appliance has potential safety hazard, proceed to step I 4b;
-step I 4a: intelligent management apapratus sends control command to terminal control mechanism, carries out to turn off home appliance operation and call communication of mobile terminal device that energy information and result are notified user, sends short circuit warning information to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
-step I 4b: intelligent management apapratus wouldn't perform shutoff operation, only calls communication of mobile terminal device and energy information is notified user, send electric current warning information, call user's attention to user; Then step I 5 is entered;
Step I 5: after the user is informed, calling data memory storage, by the document under deposit data to specified path, files as warning message intelligent management apapratus.
6. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, data presentation device adopts Picture Control picture control curve plotting figure.
7. Smart Home background monitoring management system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intelligent management apapratus is also for performing following steps to realize electricity consumption prompting function:
Step a1: what intelligent management apapratus calculated each equipment respectively according to the equipment energy information on the same day works as daily power consumption;
Step a2: the daily power consumption of working as of each equipment calculated compares with the electricity consumption threshold value corresponding to this equipment set by intelligent management apapratus successively;
Step a3: if having equipment exceed threshold value when daily power consumption, then call communication of mobile terminal device and this equipment sent to the mobile terminal of user when the managing detailed catalogue of daily power consumption, comprise the electricity consumption situation that described managing detailed catalogue comprises day part.
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CN112614330A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electricity consumption information presentation device and method, and storage medium |
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CN112650068A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州金胜电子科技有限公司 | Household fault detection method and device based on intelligent current sensor |
CN113869534A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-31 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Intelligent household appliance maintenance notification method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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