CN104615112A - Resource and environment monitoring and warning system under network environment - Google Patents
Resource and environment monitoring and warning system under network environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统，它包括：监控中心：本地监控设备、异常报警设备和WEB服务器分别与监控主机连接，监控主机分别与监控数据服务器、环境设备监控事件库和服务器监控事件库连接，监控主机通过第一交换机与第一通信网络连接，WEB服务器通过第二通信网络与移动监控站连接；监控分站：服务器监控器、数据预处理服务器和环境设备监控机分别与第二交换机连接，环境设备监控机分别通过数据透明转换器和协议透明转换器与受控设备连接，服务器监控器与数据预处理服务器的监控端连接，第二交换机与第一通信网络连接。本发明采用分布式数据采集系统对多服务器资源和环境信息进行数据采集、远程监控和异常事件报警。
The invention discloses a resource and environment monitoring and early warning system under a network environment, which includes: a monitoring center: local monitoring equipment, abnormal alarm equipment and a WEB server are respectively connected to a monitoring host, and the monitoring host is respectively connected to a monitoring data server and an environmental equipment monitoring event library Connect with the server monitoring event library, the monitoring host is connected with the first communication network through the first switch, and the WEB server is connected with the mobile monitoring station through the second communication network; monitoring sub-stations: server monitor, data preprocessing server and environmental equipment monitoring machine respectively connected to the second switch, the environmental equipment monitoring machine is connected to the controlled equipment through the data transparent converter and the protocol transparent converter respectively, the server monitor is connected to the monitoring terminal of the data preprocessing server, and the second switch is connected to the first communication network . The invention adopts a distributed data acquisition system to perform data acquisition, remote monitoring and abnormal event alarm for multi-server resources and environmental information.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统。 The invention relates to a resource and environment monitoring and early warning system under the network environment.
背景技术 Background technique
随着信息技术的高速发展和普及，各行业对计算机的依赖性日益提高，计算机系统已成为各个单位业务管理的核心平台，其数量与日俱增，配套的环境设备也日益增多。 With the rapid development and popularization of information technology, various industries are increasingly dependent on computers. Computer systems have become the core platform for business management of various units. The number of them is increasing day by day, and the supporting environmental equipment is also increasing.
一方面，由计算机服务器、软件、网络通信设备等构成的服务器资源，负责存储、转发涉及生产、销售、客服、人事等几乎所有业务环节的重要数据，其安全性直接关系着整个企（事）业单位的正常、高效运作，是企（事）业的安全核心之一。 On the one hand, server resources composed of computer servers, software, network communication equipment, etc. are responsible for storing and forwarding important data related to almost all business links such as production, sales, customer service, and personnel, and their security is directly related to the entire enterprise. The normal and efficient operation of business units is one of the security cores of enterprises (institutions).
另一方面，安置这些服务器资源的机房及周边环境设备（例如：供配电、UPS、空调、消防、保安等）也相应变得更加重要，这些场所的安全性是保障服务器资源安全、稳定、可靠运行的重要前提。一旦机房环境设备出现故障，势必威胁服务器资源运行的可靠性，如果事故严重又不能及时发现处理，就可能损坏硬件设备，造成数据丢失、业务中断等严重后果，甚至带来不可估量的直接或间接经济损失。 On the other hand, the computer room and surrounding environment equipment (such as: power supply and distribution, UPS, air conditioner, fire protection, security, etc.) where these server resources are placed have also become more important. The security of these places is to ensure the safety, stability, and An important prerequisite for reliable operation. Once the environmental equipment in the computer room fails, it will inevitably threaten the reliability of server resource operation. If the accident is serious and cannot be detected and dealt with in time, it may damage the hardware equipment, cause serious consequences such as data loss and business interruption, and even bring immeasurable direct or indirect Economic losses.
当前，诸如银行、证券、电讯、海关等需要实时数据处理的单位，通常不得不采取24小时专人值班的方式，定时巡查服务器资源和环境的运行状态，以避免由于各类系统故障而造成重大经济损失。然而，这种方式不仅加重了机房管理人员的工作负担，而且更多时候，人工不能准确、及时的发现并排除安全隐患。此外，目前国内普遍缺乏机房服务器资源和环境设备的专业管理人员，许多地方不得不安排软件人员、或者不太懂服务器资源设备管理、甚至根本不懂机房环境设备维护的人员值班，这对服务器资源和环境的安全运行无疑是一个不利因素。 At present, units that require real-time data processing, such as banks, securities, telecommunications, customs, etc., usually have to adopt a 24-hour special person on duty to regularly inspect the operating status of server resources and the environment to avoid major economic losses due to various system failures. loss. However, this method not only increases the workload of the computer room managers, but more often than not, human beings cannot accurately and timely discover and eliminate potential safety hazards. In addition, there is a general lack of professional managers of computer room server resources and environmental equipment in China at present. Many places have to arrange software personnel, or personnel who do not know much about server resource equipment management, or even do not understand computer room environmental equipment maintenance. And the safe operation of the environment is undoubtedly a negative factor.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统，采用分布式数据采集系统对多服务器资源和环境信息进行数据采集、处理、传输、监视，实现远程对多服务器资源和环境信息的监控和报警。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a resource and environment monitoring and early warning system in a network environment, and to use a distributed data acquisition system to collect, process, transmit and monitor data on multi-server resources and environment information to realize Remote monitoring and alarming of multi-server resources and environmental information.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统，它包括监控中心、第一通信网络、一个或多个监控分站、第二通信网络和移动监控站。 The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: resource and environment monitoring and early warning system under network environment, it comprises monitoring center, first communication network, one or more monitoring substations, second communication network and mobile monitoring station .
所述的监控中心包括监控主机、本地监视设备、监控数据服务器、环境设备监控事件库、服务器监控事件库、异常报警设备和远程访问管理服务器。 The monitoring center includes a monitoring host, a local monitoring device, a monitoring data server, an environmental equipment monitoring event database, a server monitoring event database, abnormal alarm equipment and a remote access management server.
本地监控设备、异常报警设备和远程访问管理服务器分别与监控主机的本地监控接口、报警输出接口和远程访问管理接口连接，监控主机通过数据接口分别与监控数据服务器、环境设备监控事件库和服务器监控事件库连接，监控主机通过第一交换机与第一通信网络连接，远程访问管理服务器通过第二通信网络与移动监控站连接。 The local monitoring equipment, abnormal alarm equipment and remote access management server are respectively connected to the local monitoring interface, alarm output interface and remote access management interface of the monitoring host, and the monitoring host is respectively connected to the monitoring data server, environmental equipment monitoring event library and server monitoring through the data interface The event database is connected, the monitoring host is connected to the first communication network through the first switch, and the remote access management server is connected to the mobile monitoring station through the second communication network.
所述的监控分站包括环境设备监控机、服务器监控器、数据预处理服务器和一个或多个受控设备。 The monitoring substation includes an environmental device monitoring machine, a server monitor, a data preprocessing server and one or more controlled devices.
服务器监控器、数据预处理服务器和环境设备监控机分别与第二交换机连接，环境设备监控机通过数据透明转换器接收受控设备所采集的信息，并将该信息转发给数据预处理服务器进行分析过滤预处理，环境设备监控机通过协议透明转换器向受控设备发送控制信号，服务器监控器用于采集服务器的硬件状态参数、系统软件状态信息和网络使用信息，第二交换机通过第一通信网络与第一交换机连接。 The server monitor, the data preprocessing server and the environmental equipment monitoring machine are respectively connected to the second switch. The environmental equipment monitoring machine receives the information collected by the controlled equipment through the data transparent converter, and forwards the information to the data preprocessing server for analysis. Filtering pre-processing, the environmental equipment monitoring machine sends control signals to the controlled equipment through the protocol transparent converter, the server monitor is used to collect the hardware status parameters of the server, system software status information and network usage information, and the second switch communicates with the server through the first communication network. The first switch is connected.
所述的受控设备包括环境监控设备、电力监控设备、安防监控设备和服务器资源设备中的至少一种，环境监控设备、电力监控设备、安防监控设备和服务器资源设备分别与环境设备监控机连接。 The controlled equipment includes at least one of environmental monitoring equipment, power monitoring equipment, security monitoring equipment and server resource equipment, and the environmental monitoring equipment, power monitoring equipment, security monitoring equipment and server resource equipment are respectively connected to the environmental equipment monitoring machine .
所述的环境监控设备包括气体传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、空调监控器和风机监控器中的至少一种。 The environment monitoring equipment includes at least one of a gas sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air conditioner monitor and a fan monitor.
所述的电力监控设备包括电压传感器、电流传感器、配电控制器、电源防雷器、照明控制器、开关控制器和发电机控制器中的至少一种。 The power monitoring device includes at least one of a voltage sensor, a current sensor, a power distribution controller, a power supply lightning protector, a lighting controller, a switch controller and a generator controller.
所述的安防监控设备包括消防控制器、烟雾传感器、漏水传感器、防盗报警设备、视频监控设备和门禁监控设备中的至少一种。防盗报警设备包括红外线监控设备和微波监控设备中的至少一种。 The security monitoring equipment includes at least one of fire controller, smoke sensor, water leakage sensor, anti-theft alarm equipment, video monitoring equipment and access control monitoring equipment. The anti-theft alarm equipment includes at least one of infrared monitoring equipment and microwave monitoring equipment.
所述的服务器资源设备包括服务器、交换机、路由器和协议透明转换器中的至少一种。 The server resource device includes at least one of a server, a switch, a router and a protocol transparent converter.
所述的第一通信网络为基于TCP/IP协议的局域网或以太网，所述的第二通信网络包括以太网和无线通信网络。 The first communication network is a local area network or Ethernet based on TCP/IP protocol, and the second communication network includes Ethernet and wireless communication network.
所述的异常报警设备包括电话报警单元、邮件报警单元、短信报警单元、彩信报警单元和声光报警单元中的至少一种。 The abnormal alarm device includes at least one of a telephone alarm unit, an email alarm unit, a short message alarm unit, a multimedia message alarm unit and an audible and visual alarm unit.
所述的环境设备监控机内设置有电话报警模块、邮件报警模块、短信报警模块、彩信报警模块、声音报警模块和灯光报警模块中的至少一种。 The environmental equipment monitoring machine is provided with at least one of a telephone alarm module, an email alarm module, a short message alarm module, a multimedia message alarm module, a sound alarm module and a light alarm module.
所述的环境设备监控机还包括一个或多个扩展监控接口，环境设备监控机通过扩展监控接口与扩展的受控设备连接。 The environmental equipment monitoring machine also includes one or more extended monitoring interfaces, through which the environmental equipment monitoring machine is connected with the extended controlled equipment.
所述的监控中心还包括视频录像管理服务器，所述的视频录像管理服务器通过第一通信网络与视频监控设备连接。 The monitoring center also includes a video recording management server, and the video recording management server is connected to the video monitoring equipment through the first communication network.
所述的监控分站还包括远程访问代理服务器，所述的远程访问代理服务器的监控端与服务器监控器连接，远程访问代理服务器还通过第二交换机与第一通信网络连接。 The monitoring substation also includes a remote access proxy server, the monitoring terminal of the remote access proxy server is connected to the server monitor, and the remote access proxy server is also connected to the first communication network through the second switch.
所述的第一交换机和第二交换机之间设置有防火墙。 A firewall is set between the first switch and the second switch.
本发明的有益效果是： The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1）本发明利用网络技术实现远程监控服务器资源和环境信息，可有效降低生产成本，提高劳动生产率，提高企业信息平台安全性和稳定性，适应企业跨地域发展的要求。 1) The present invention uses network technology to realize remote monitoring of server resources and environmental information, which can effectively reduce production costs, increase labor productivity, improve the security and stability of enterprise information platforms, and adapt to the requirements of cross-regional development of enterprises.
2）本发明提出了一套切实可行的、实时多源的服务器资源和环境监控预警系统，可以使计算机管理人员及时了解服务器资源和环境设备的全面工作情况，从而对其进行有效地控制和管理，还可以实现无人值守的远程监控与预维护管理。进而降低故障发生的频率，减轻管理人员工作负担，提高工作效率，实现服务器资源与环境的科学管理。 2) The present invention proposes a set of feasible, real-time and multi-source server resources and environment monitoring and early warning system, which can enable computer managers to know the overall working conditions of server resources and environment equipment in time, so as to effectively control and manage them , It can also realize unattended remote monitoring and pre-maintenance management. Then reduce the frequency of failures, reduce the workload of management personnel, improve work efficiency, and realize scientific management of server resources and the environment.
3）本发明为分布式采集系统，实现远程对服务器资源系统和电力、环境、保安、消防等系统的各个设备进行遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调、遥视等，当监测发现异常情况时，可以电话、邮件、短信、彩信、声音、灯光等多种方式发出事件报警，通知相关负责人员，从而实现系统的无人值守，加强各企业单位服务器资源的安全性和可靠性。 3) The present invention is a distributed collection system, which realizes remote measurement, remote signaling, remote control, remote adjustment, remote viewing, etc. of the server resource system and various equipment in the power, environment, security, fire-fighting and other systems. , can send out event alarms in various ways such as telephone, email, SMS, MMS, sound, light, etc., and notify the relevant responsible personnel, so as to realize the unattended system and strengthen the security and reliability of server resources in various enterprises.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统的系统原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a system principle block diagram of the resource and environment monitoring and early warning system under the network environment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案，但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。 The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
如图1所示，网络环境下的资源和环境监控预警系统，它包括监控中心、第一通信网络、一个或多个监控分站、第二通信网络和移动监控站。 As shown in Figure 1, the resource and environment monitoring and early warning system under the network environment includes a monitoring center, a first communication network, one or more monitoring sub-stations, a second communication network and a mobile monitoring station.
所述的监控中心包括监控主机、本地监视设备、监控数据服务器、环境设备监控事件库、服务器监控事件库、异常报警设备和远程访问管理服务器。 The monitoring center includes a monitoring host, a local monitoring device, a monitoring data server, an environmental equipment monitoring event database, a server monitoring event database, abnormal alarm equipment and a remote access management server.
本地监控设备、异常报警设备和远程访问管理服务器分别与监控主机的本地监控接口、报警输出接口和远程访问管理接口连接，监控主机通过数据接口分别与监控数据服务器、环境设备监控事件库和服务器监控事件库连接，监控主机通过第一交换机与第一通信网络连接，远程访问管理服务器通过第二通信网络与移动监控站连接。 The local monitoring equipment, abnormal alarm equipment and remote access management server are respectively connected to the local monitoring interface, alarm output interface and remote access management interface of the monitoring host, and the monitoring host is respectively connected to the monitoring data server, environmental equipment monitoring event library and server monitoring through the data interface The event database is connected, the monitoring host is connected to the first communication network through the first switch, and the remote access management server is connected to the mobile monitoring station through the second communication network.
本地监控设备包括监控电视墙、监视器、打印机等等。远程访问管理服务器可采用WEB服务器。移动监控站指非固定式的监控站，在移动监控站中可采用手机、平板、笔记本、台式电脑等智能设备，通过WEB浏览器或客户端远程访问监控中心中的数据，并还可对受控设备进行控制。 Local monitoring equipment includes monitoring video walls, monitors, printers, etc. Remote access management server can adopt WEB server. The mobile monitoring station refers to a non-fixed monitoring station. Smart devices such as mobile phones, tablets, notebooks, and desktop computers can be used in the mobile monitoring station to remotely access the data in the monitoring center through a WEB browser or client, and can also monitor the control device.
所述的监控分站包括环境设备监控机、服务器监控器、数据预处理服务器和一个或多个受控设备。 The monitoring substation includes an environmental device monitoring machine, a server monitor, a data preprocessing server and one or more controlled devices.
服务器监控器、数据预处理服务器和环境设备监控机分别与第二交换机连接，环境设备监控机通过数据透明转换器接收受控设备所采集的信息，并将该信息转发给数据预处理服务器进行分析过滤预处理，环境设备监控机通过协议透明转换器向受控设备发送控制信号，服务器监控器用于采集服务器的硬件状态参数、系统软件状态信息和网络使用信息，第二交换机通过第一通信网络与第一交换机连接。 The server monitor, the data preprocessing server and the environmental equipment monitoring machine are respectively connected to the second switch. The environmental equipment monitoring machine receives the information collected by the controlled equipment through the data transparent converter, and forwards the information to the data preprocessing server for analysis. Filtering pre-processing, the environmental equipment monitoring machine sends control signals to the controlled equipment through the protocol transparent converter, the server monitor is used to collect the hardware status parameters of the server, system software status information and network usage information, and the second switch communicates with the server through the first communication network. The first switch is connected.
数据预处理服务器可实现对采集的原始数据进行简单分析和过滤，剔除原始数据中冗余信息和噪声干扰，提高数据采集质量。 The data preprocessing server can realize simple analysis and filtering of the collected raw data, eliminate redundant information and noise interference in the raw data, and improve the quality of data collection.
透明数据转换模块，可实现环境设备监控机与受控设备间的数据格式化，使得其之间所传输的数据保持一致。 The transparent data conversion module can realize the data formatting between the environmental equipment monitoring machine and the controlled equipment, so that the data transmitted between them is consistent.
基于IP网络的协议透明转换模块，可实现安全通信内网中受控设备与环境设备监控机、环境设备监控机与监控主机，以及各个监控分站之间可靠、高效的数据/控制信息交互功能。 The protocol transparent conversion module based on the IP network can realize the reliable and efficient data/control information interaction function between the controlled equipment and the environmental equipment monitoring machine, the environmental equipment monitoring machine and the monitoring host computer, and each monitoring sub-station in the secure communication intranet .
所述的受控设备包括环境监控设备、电力监控设备、安防监控设备和服务器资源设备中的至少一种，环境监控设备、电力监控设备、安防监控设备和服务器资源设备分别与环境设备监控机连接。 The controlled equipment includes at least one of environmental monitoring equipment, power monitoring equipment, security monitoring equipment and server resource equipment, and the environmental monitoring equipment, power monitoring equipment, security monitoring equipment and server resource equipment are respectively connected to the environmental equipment monitoring machine .
所述的环境监控设备包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、空调监控器和风机监控器中的至少一种。环境设备监控机根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的环境信息，通过空调监控器和风机监控器控制空调和风机的工作状态。所述的环境监控设备还可包括气体传感器，如二氧化碳传感器等有害气体传感器。 The environment monitoring equipment includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air conditioner monitor and a fan monitor. The environmental equipment monitoring machine controls the working status of the air conditioner and fan through the air conditioner monitor and the fan monitor according to the environmental information collected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. The environment monitoring equipment may also include gas sensors, such as harmful gas sensors such as carbon dioxide sensors.
所述的电力监控设备包括电压传感器、电流传感器、交流互感器、配电控制器、电源防雷器、照明控制器、开关控制器和发电机控制器中的至少一种。环境设备监控机根据电压传感器和电流传感器采集的数据信息监测一级配电设备、二级配电设备、电源防雷器、蓄电池和UPS电源等配电电力设备的工作状态。 The power monitoring equipment includes at least one of a voltage sensor, a current sensor, an AC transformer, a power distribution controller, a power supply lightning protector, a lighting controller, a switch controller and a generator controller. The environmental equipment monitoring machine monitors the working status of power distribution equipment such as primary power distribution equipment, secondary power distribution equipment, power surge protectors, batteries and UPS power supplies based on the data information collected by voltage sensors and current sensors.
所述的安防监控设备包括消防控制器、烟雾传感器、漏水传感器、防盗报警设备、视频监控设备和门禁监控设备中的至少一种。防盗报警设备包括红外线监控设备和微波监控设备中的至少一种。 The security monitoring equipment includes at least one of fire controller, smoke sensor, water leakage sensor, anti-theft alarm equipment, video monitoring equipment and access control monitoring equipment. The anti-theft alarm equipment includes at least one of infrared monitoring equipment and microwave monitoring equipment.
所述的服务器资源设备包括服务器、交换机、路由器和协议透明转换器中的至少一种。服务器监控器用于采集服务器的硬件状态参数、系统软件状态信息和网络使用信息，其具体监控内容如下所示： The server resource device includes at least one of a server, a switch, a router and a protocol transparent converter. The server monitor is used to collect server hardware status parameters, system software status information and network usage information. The specific monitoring content is as follows:
(a) 服务器的硬件状态参数，例如：通过服务器监控端口监测服务器CPU、主板、硬盘等设备的温度，监测风扇的转速等等； (a) The hardware status parameters of the server, for example: monitor the temperature of the server CPU, motherboard, hard disk and other equipment through the server monitoring port, monitor the fan speed, etc.;
(b) 服务器系统软件状态信息，主要有：主机指纹信息状态、系统调用异常、系统资源使用情况等； (b) Server system software status information, mainly including: host fingerprint information status, system call exception, system resource usage, etc.;
(c) 网络的使用信息，涉及交换机、路由器、协议透明转换器等相关设备的使用情况，网络流量异常等； (c) Network usage information, involving the usage of switches, routers, protocol transparent converters and other related equipment, abnormal network traffic, etc.;
(d) 远程授权访问控制，实现远端对服务器等主机的访问，以方便远程维护和管理。 (d) Remote authorization access control to realize remote access to servers and other hosts to facilitate remote maintenance and management.
所述的第一通信网络为基于TCP/IP协议的局域网或以太网，所述的第二通信网络包括以太网和无线通信网络。 The first communication network is a local area network or Ethernet based on TCP/IP protocol, and the second communication network includes Ethernet and wireless communication network.
在各个监控分站中，环境设备监控机、各服务器和各受控设备之间的通信网络为局域网，以保证监控分站的网络安全性，在各个监控分站与监控中心之间可增设防火墙，进一步加强网络安全性，即第一交换机和第二交换机之间设置防火墙。 In each monitoring substation, the communication network between the environmental equipment monitoring machine, each server and each controlled device is a local area network to ensure the network security of the monitoring substation, and a firewall can be added between each monitoring substation and the monitoring center , to further strengthen network security, that is, a firewall is set between the first switch and the second switch.
本发明采用开放式结构，支持各种传输网络，监控中心内和监控中心与监控分站之间均可采用以太网、帧中继网、FDDI网、ATM网、PPP拨号网、令牌网等，只要网络能支持TCI/IP协议就可。系统以TCP/IP协议为基础，构成统一和便捷的信息交换平台，各个子系统的实时运行信息可通过网关上传到环境设备监控机和监控中心。 The present invention adopts an open structure and supports various transmission networks. Ethernet, frame relay network, FDDI network, ATM network, PPP dial-up network, token network, etc. can be used in the monitoring center and between the monitoring center and the monitoring substation. , as long as the network can support the TCI/IP protocol. Based on the TCP/IP protocol, the system constitutes a unified and convenient information exchange platform. The real-time operation information of each subsystem can be uploaded to the environmental equipment monitoring machine and monitoring center through the gateway.
所述的异常报警设备包括电话报警单元、邮件报警单元、短信报警单元、彩信报警单元和声光报警单元中的至少一种。所述的短信报警单元还可选用短信猫，彩信报警单元可选用彩信猫。还可采用SMT120综合报警主机实现短信、电话语音报警。 The abnormal alarm device includes at least one of a telephone alarm unit, an email alarm unit, a short message alarm unit, a multimedia message alarm unit and an audible and visual alarm unit. The short message alarm unit can also select the SMS modem, and the multimedia message alarm unit can select the MMS modem. SMT120 integrated alarm host can also be used to realize SMS and telephone voice alarm.
所述的环境设备监控机内也设置有异常事件数据库，环境设备监控机可根据异常事件数据库对其所接收到的异常事件信息进行报警。 The environmental equipment monitoring machine is also provided with an abnormal event database, and the environmental equipment monitoring machine can alarm the abnormal event information it receives according to the abnormal event database.
所述的环境设备监控机内设置有电话报警模块、邮件报警模块、短信报警模块、彩信报警模块、声音报警模块和灯光报警模块中的至少一种。环境设备监控机上可设置GSM卡槽，便于更换GSM卡。 The environmental equipment monitoring machine is provided with at least one of a telephone alarm module, an email alarm module, a short message alarm module, a multimedia message alarm module, a sound alarm module and a light alarm module. A GSM card slot can be set on the environmental equipment monitoring machine to facilitate the replacement of the GSM card.
所述的环境设备监控机还包括一个或多个扩展监控接口，环境设备监控机通过扩展监控接口与扩展的受控设备连接。 The environmental equipment monitoring machine also includes one or more extended monitoring interfaces, through which the environmental equipment monitoring machine is connected with the extended controlled equipment.
所述的监控中心还包括视频录像管理服务器，所述的视频录像管理服务器通过第一通信网络与视频监控设备连接。 The monitoring center also includes a video recording management server, and the video recording management server is connected to the video monitoring equipment through the first communication network.
所述的监控分站还包括远程访问代理服务器，所述的远程访问代理服务器的监控端与服务器监控器连接，远程访问代理服务器还通过第二交换机与第一通信网络连接。远程访问代理服务器用于实现在公网上数据和控制信息的安全传输。 The monitoring substation also includes a remote access proxy server, the monitoring terminal of the remote access proxy server is connected to the server monitor, and the remote access proxy server is also connected to the first communication network through the second switch. The remote access proxy server is used to realize the secure transmission of data and control information on the public network.
本发明中，环境设备监控机可根据实际应用场景选用SMT-2200、SMT2800或SMT6800监控设备。 In the present invention, the environmental equipment monitoring machine can select SMT-2200, SMT2800 or SMT6800 monitoring equipment according to actual application scenarios.
监控中心可根据环境设备监控事件库和服务器监控事件库对其所接收到的异常事件信息进行选择性高级报警处理，环境设备监控机可根据其内预先设置好的异常事件数据库对所接收到的异常事件信息进行选择性低级报警处理。例如：一级异常事件，监控主机和环境设备监控机均通过电话报警方式发出报警；二级异常事件，监控主机向管理人员发出短信报警，环境设备监控机向维护人员发出电话报警；三级异常事件，监控主机向管理人员发出邮件报警，环境设备监控机向维护人员发出短信报警；四级异常事件，监控主机不发出报警，环境设备监控机向维护人员发出邮件报警。 The monitoring center can perform selective advanced alarm processing on the abnormal event information it receives according to the environmental equipment monitoring event database and the server monitoring event database. Abnormal event information is subjected to selective low-level alarm processing. For example: in the first-level abnormal event, the monitoring host and the environmental equipment monitoring machine both send out alarms through telephone alarms; For events, the monitoring host sends an email alarm to the management personnel, and the environmental equipment monitoring machine sends an SMS alarm to the maintenance personnel; for four-level abnormal events, the monitoring host does not issue an alarm, and the environmental equipment monitoring machine sends an email alarm to the maintenance personnel.
本发明具有如下多个功能特点： The present invention has following multiple functional characteristics:
（1）统一监测控制 (1) Unified monitoring and control
本发明基于Intranet网络和Internet网络的设备监控集成管理，整个系统包括监控中心与各采用SMT系列监控设备的监控分站；每个监控分站都通过SMT系列监控设备与机房各受控设备的通讯接口，如RS485/RS232串行接口，以及配套的传感器设备相连接，通过TCP/IP网络协议来传送实时信息；每个监控分站中受控设备的状态信息通过数据/协议透明转换模块，转化为统一格式协议的网络数据，再通过TCP/IP网络传输协议传送到统一的环境设备监控机中。本发明可实现通过分布式采集系统对各个受控设备的状态信号进行采集、处理、传输、监视，实现对受控设备进行远程控制。 The present invention is based on the integrated management of equipment monitoring of Intranet network and Internet network. The whole system includes the monitoring center and each monitoring substation using SMT series monitoring equipment; each monitoring substation communicates with each controlled equipment in the computer room through the SMT series monitoring equipment. Interfaces, such as RS485/RS232 serial interfaces, are connected with supporting sensor equipment, and real-time information is transmitted through the TCP/IP network protocol; the status information of the controlled equipment in each monitoring substation is converted through the data/protocol transparent conversion module The network data with a unified format protocol is transmitted to the unified environmental equipment monitoring machine through the TCP/IP network transmission protocol. The present invention can realize the collection, processing, transmission and monitoring of the state signals of each controlled equipment through the distributed collection system, and realize the remote control of the controlled equipment.
分布式采集系统包含两个层次的含义：一是分布式的数据采集设备，即通过智能数据采集设备对下级运行设备进行数据采集；另一个是数据处理和显示系统，即监控中心通过本地监视设备上的HMI（Human-Machine Interface）人机交互界面系统对下级运行设备进行远程监控。HMI人机交互界面系统将数据采集设备的采集信息以适当的形式如声音、图形、图象等方式显示给用户。 The distributed acquisition system includes two levels of meaning: one is distributed data acquisition equipment, that is, through intelligent data acquisition equipment to collect data from lower-level operating equipment; the other is data processing and display system, that is, the monitoring center through local monitoring equipment The HMI (Human-Machine Interface) human-machine interface system on the upper level monitors the lower-level operating equipment remotely. The HMI human-computer interaction interface system displays the collected information of the data collection equipment to the user in an appropriate form such as sound, graphics, and images.
（2）关键数据处理设备或服务器设备运行状态监控 (2) Operation status monitoring of key data processing equipment or server equipment
通过环境监控设备、电力监控设备、安防监控设备对动力系统、环境系统、消防系统和保安系统进行监控，通过服务器控制器实现对服务器资源设备进行监控和远程授权访问控制。 The power system, environmental system, fire protection system and security system are monitored through environmental monitoring equipment, power monitoring equipment, and security monitoring equipment, and server resource equipment is monitored and remote authorized access control is realized through the server controller.
（3）数据格式化传输 (3) Data formatting and transmission
通过数据透明转换器，将各个受控设备的状态数据传递给远端的控制中心，实现监测节点间的数据格式化；通过基于IP网络的协议透明转换器，实现安全通信内网中受控设备与环境设备监控机、环境设备监控机与监控主机，以及各个监控分站之间可靠、高效的数据/控制信息交互功能。 Through the data transparent converter, the status data of each controlled device is transmitted to the remote control center to realize the data formatting between the monitoring nodes; through the protocol transparent converter based on the IP network, the controlled device in the safe communication intranet is realized Reliable and efficient data/control information interaction function with the environmental equipment monitoring machine, the environmental equipment monitoring machine and the monitoring host computer, and each monitoring sub-station.
（4）丰富的数据表示和报警提示 (4) Rich data representation and alarm prompts
1、实时采集受控设备和环境的运行状态和工作参数，通过人机交互界面系统直观动态显示； 1. Collect the operating status and working parameters of the controlled equipment and environment in real time, and display them intuitively and dynamically through the human-computer interaction interface system;
2、通过事件库对采集的参数进行判断分析，发现部件故障或参数异常，即时采取多媒体动画警示、语音、声光、电话、短消息、E-mail等多种方式发布给有关管理人员； 2. Judgment and analysis of the collected parameters through the event library, and if any component failure or parameter abnormality is found, it will be issued to the relevant management personnel in various ways such as multimedia animation warning, voice, sound and light, telephone, short message, E-mail, etc.;
3、记录历史数据和报警事件，提供查询、分析、报表等手段，提供故障分析和诊断建议；人工/自动控制有关设备的启停或进行相关操作，设置系统设备的有关运行参数； 3. Record historical data and alarm events, provide query, analysis, report and other means, provide fault analysis and diagnosis suggestions; manually/automatically control the start and stop of related equipment or perform related operations, and set relevant operating parameters of system equipment;
4、提供远程监控管理功能，包括客户端Client和WEB浏览； 4. Provide remote monitoring and management functions, including client client and WEB browsing;
5、监控中心设置有实用的机房管理系统，如设备管理、值班日志管理、事件处理管理、集中维护管理等管理工具。 5. The monitoring center is equipped with a practical computer room management system, such as equipment management, duty log management, event processing management, centralized maintenance management and other management tools.
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