CN115754141B - Online air quality analyzer based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Online air quality analyzer based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN115754141B CN115754141B CN202211407173.6A CN202211407173A CN115754141B CN 115754141 B CN115754141 B CN 115754141B CN 202211407173 A CN202211407173 A CN 202211407173A CN 115754141 B CN115754141 B CN 115754141B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, which comprises a main mounting frame, wherein the main mounting frame is provided with a main bearing disc; the air pretreatment assembly is arranged on the main mounting frame; the air pretreatment component is provided with a filter cylinder, a plurality of filter plates are circumferentially clamped on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder, coarse dust filtering channels are formed in the filter plates, the air pretreatment component is also provided with an inner supporting cylinder, a plurality of diversion trenches are circumferentially equidistantly formed in the outer wall surface of the inner supporting cylinder, and diversion slits are formed in the bottoms of the diversion trenches and correspond to the positions of the coarse dust filtering channels; the invention can analyze various pollutants in the collected gas simultaneously by utilizing the main controller to control the air pretreatment component, the air drying component and the gas analyzer, and the monitoring data and the position information are transmitted to the signal tower in real time through the equipped GPS positioning system, and the closed loop of the atmosphere monitoring system is completed after the monitoring data and the position information are received by the main console.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas sampling devices, in particular to an online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the Internet of things.
Background
The atmospheric quality monitoring refers to a process of performing point-setting observation on main pollutants in the atmosphere of a region, and thus evaluating the atmospheric environmental quality, and generally, according to factors such as the scale of the region, the distribution condition and strong source of atmospheric pollution sources, weather conditions, topography and the like, several or more than ten representative measuring points (atmospheric sampling points) are selected in the region, regular monitoring is performed on a specified project, and at present, the main atmospheric pollutants comprise total suspended particles, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 10 mu m, nitrogen oxides, benzo (a) pyrene, lead and the like, wherein the total suspended particles comprise solid particles and liquid particles floating in the air, and the smaller the particles are, the particles are more easily inhaled into the body by people, are harmful to human health, and are also very serious to the environment and human body.
In a concentrator (US 20180038775 A1) of the prior art disclosure having an air handler comprising a sampling airflow inlet slot receiving a sampling airflow containing particles comprising a target material, a secondary airflow inlet slot downstream of the sampling airflow inlet slot, the sampling airflow inlet slot concentrating the particles comprising the target material into a central portion of the sampling airflow using centrifugal force and producing a non-collimated sampling airflow, the secondary airflow inlet slot being operable to separate the secondary airflow from at least a portion of the central portion of the sampling airflow received by the secondary airflow inlet slot from the sampling airflow inlet slot, and the secondary airflow inlet slot being operable to separate a side primary airflow from a non-collimated sampling airflow produced by the sampling airflow inlet slot, the secondary airflow finally flowing through the secondary airflow inlet slot; the invention uses inertial force dust removal method, which can collect coarse dust particles with the particle size of more than 10-20 um, but can only be used for the first stage dust removal in multistage dust removal, and can not treat viscous dust, fibrous dust and water gas in gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, so as to improve the adsorption capacity of filter paper to viscous and fibrous dust in air in an inertial dust removal method and solve the problems that the cooling effect and the cooling rate cannot control and the condensed water cannot be discharged easily at the same time when the air flow is constant in the flow rate in the water removal process by using a cooling method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the Internet of things comprises a main mounting frame, wherein the main mounting frame is provided with a main bearing disc; the air pretreatment assembly is arranged on the main mounting frame; the air drying component is arranged above the air pretreatment component; the main bearing disc is provided with a gas analyzer; the air pretreatment component is provided with a filter cylinder, a plurality of filter plates are circumferentially clamped on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder, coarse dust filtering channels are formed in the filter plates, the air pretreatment component is also provided with an inner supporting cylinder, the inner supporting cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, the inner supporting cylinder and the filter cylinder are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the inner supporting cylinder is larger than the sum of the length of the filter plates and the inner diameter of the filter cylinder, a plurality of diversion trenches are circumferentially formed in the outer wall surface of the inner supporting cylinder at equal intervals, the wall surface of each diversion trench is of a cambered surface structure, diversion slits are formed in the bottoms of the diversion trenches, and the diversion slits correspond to the positions of the coarse dust filtering channels; the upper end part of the inner supporting cylinder is provided with an upper supporting piece, the upper supporting piece is provided with an outer supporting ring, the inner part of the outer supporting ring is coaxially provided with an inner supporting ring, the outer supporting ring is fixedly connected with the inner supporting ring through a supporting rod, the lower end part of the inner supporting cylinder is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a circular plate-shaped structure, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a vortex hole, the outer part of the inner supporting cylinder is sleeved with an outer filter screen, the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting ring groove, and the inner part of the mounting ring groove is provided with a turbine fan mounting part;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, the main controller is utilized to control the air pretreatment component, the air drying component and the air analyzer, so that total suspended particulate matters, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matters with the particle size smaller than or equal to 10 mu m, nitrogen oxides, benzopyrene, lead and other pollutants in collected air can be analyzed at the same time, the dryness of an analyzed sample is ensured, the influence of moisture in the air on a monitoring result is avoided, monitoring data and position information are transmitted to a signal tower in real time through a GPS positioning system, after the monitoring data and the position information are received by a main console, the closed loop of an atmospheric monitoring system is completed, and fixed-point multi-time-period sampling and multi-point time-period sampling work can be realized at the same time;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of an air pretreatment component, coarse dust, viscous dust and fibrous dust with the size of more than 10-20 um in the air can be collected and adsorbed, specifically, a turbine fan is arranged at a turbine fan mounting part below a filter cylinder, air flow is guided to flow upwards through vortex holes on a bottom plate, so that negative pressure is formed inside the filter cylinder, air in a sampling area is sucked through a guide groove, the air flow enters a guide slot through the guide groove and is accelerated, wherein the first air flow is deflected under the action of a wedge-shaped surface at the edge of a filter plate, the coarse dust with the size of more than 10-20 um in the second air flow is not deflected due to inertia, enters a coarse dust filtering channel along with the second air flow, and finally can be intercepted by the filter paper, and the viscous dust, fibrous dust and other particulate matters can be flushed to a filter plate adjacent to the filter plate along with the accelerated first air flow, so that the impact opportunity of the particulate matters and the filter paper is increased, or the air flow is sucked into the filter cylinder direction, the viscous dust, the fibrous dust and other particulate matters are immediately adsorbed on the filter plate; the particulate matter is adsorbed on the filter paper or the filter cylinder, and the content of the particulate matter in the atmosphere can be calculated according to the pressure difference data change, so that the pollution degree of the particulate matter in the atmosphere can be detected.
The main bearing plate is of a circular plate-shaped structure, a plurality of feet are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the main bearing plate, a plurality of fixing pieces are arranged on the upper surface of the main bearing plate, supporting rods are circumferentially equidistant on the upper surface of the main bearing plate, the supporting rods are in threaded connection with the upper surface of the main bearing plate, the other end parts of the supporting rods are hinged to the mounting plate together, a locking part is arranged above the mounting plate, a locking piece is arranged on the locking part, an auxiliary bearing plate is fixedly arranged above the locking part, and the mounting ring groove is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bearing plate;
this an atmospheric quality on-line analysis appearance based on thing networking, through the design of main mounting bracket, make the holistic installation of device become simple and convenient, and guaranteed the stability after the device installation to can be through setting up telescopic member in locking portion, with the lift function that supports air pretreatment subassembly and upper portion spare, thereby can sample the work to the air of not co-altitude.
The air drying assembly is provided with a sealing box, the bottom of the sealing box is provided with an airtight piston, the airtight piston penetrates through the bottom of the sealing box and extends to the inside of the inner supporting ring, the middle part of the airtight piston is provided with an air guide channel, one end part of the air guide channel is communicated with an air guide pipe, and the top of the sealing box is provided with a sealing cover;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the sealing box, inert gases such as nitrogen can be filled into the sealing box, the problem that air which is pretreated is mixed with untreated air to affect the accuracy of monitoring results is avoided, and the air which is treated by the air pretreatment component is directly led into the drying box by utilizing the airtight piston and the air guide pipe, so that the problem that untreated air is mixed into the drying box is avoided.
A base is arranged in the sealed box, a drying box is arranged on the base, an air guide port is formed in the side wall of the drying box, the air guide port is communicated with an air guide pipe, and a cooling assembly is arranged in the drying box;
the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things is characterized in that a drainage system is arranged at the inner bottom of a drying box, the drainage system can be a device which is formed by arranging a drainage groove at the inner bottom of the drying box and a drainage outlet on the side wall and is connected with the drainage pipe, and the online air quality analyzer is used for collecting condensed water falling from a cooling assembly and timely discharging the condensed water to the outside of the sealing box.
The cooling assembly is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a square plate-shaped structure with bent edges, the two mounting plates are arranged in parallel, a plurality of cooling plates are arranged on the mounting plate at equal intervals, the cooling plates are perpendicular to the mounting plate, a plurality of protruding portions are arranged on the cooling plates, the cross sections of the protruding portions are provided with arc-shaped structures, the protruding portions are perpendicular to the mounting plate, the height of the protruding portions is reduced along the airflow flowing direction in sequence, and the protruding portions on the two adjacent cooling plates are arranged in a staggered mode.
A cooling pipe penetrates through the cooling plate, a cooling liquid inlet pipe is arranged at one end part of the cooling pipe, a cooling liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the other end part of the cooling pipe, and one side of the drying box is communicated with a temporary storage tank;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the cooling assembly, on one hand, moisture in air entering the interior of the drying box can be cooled and dried, then the air enters the temporary storage tank for temporary storage or is input into the air analyzer, specifically, the air guide opening height of the side wall of the drying box is lower than the installation height of the cooling assembly so as to facilitate the air flow to flow upwards through the cooling assembly, meanwhile, a negative pressure pumping device is arranged in the temporary storage tank to guide the air flow to flow upwards into the temporary storage tank, and after the air flow contacts with the surfaces of all cooling plates, water vapor in the air flow is condensed into water drops; on the other hand, the bulge part arranged on the cooling plate can balance the temperature difference of gas between two adjacent cooling plates, specifically, compared with the temperature of the air initially entering from the lower part of the cooling assembly, the temperature of the air is higher at the middle part or the tail part of the cooling plate, and in the space range between the two cooling plates, the hot air needs to be closer to the cooling plate to achieve a good heat dissipation effect, otherwise, the temperature of the air in the middle part of the space range between the two cooling plates is higher than the temperature at the two sides;
on the other hand, the height of bellying is along the air current flow direction reduces in proper order, the bellying on two adjacent cooling plates also carries out the staggered arrangement, thereby guarantee the in-process that the air flows through the cooling plate, along with the reduction of air temperature, distance between two adjacent cooling plates increases gradually, thereby the flow of increase air gradually, avoid hot air and cold air to be the same velocity of flow when the problem that the cooling effect or the cooling rate that lead to reduce, and the air current that flows upwards and bellying all can cushion the downflow of the comdenstion water that the cooling plate surface formed, avoid the water droplet directly to the bottom of drying cabinet, cause the water droplet to splash, be unfavorable for the timely discharge of comdenstion water.
The gas analyzer is provided with an analysis box, the analysis box is provided with a square box body structure, a main controller is fixedly connected to one side surface of the analysis box, an analysis tank is fixedly connected to the other side surfaces of the analysis box, an exhaust port is arranged at the lower end part of the analysis tank, an air inlet port is arranged at the top of the analysis box, an installation transverse plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the analysis box, installation bending plates are fixedly connected to the two end parts of the installation transverse plate, a pressure gauge is arranged on the analysis tank, and the installation bending plates are fixedly connected to a main bearing disc through fixing pieces;
according to the online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the gas analyzer, an air inlet port on the gas analyzer is communicated with the temporary storage tank through the air pipe, specific components in air can be analyzed by each analysis tank, main components in the atmosphere are analyzed by the analysis tank, analysis results are summarized to the main controller and output to the main console, and meanwhile, the internal air pressure of the analyzer can be monitored by the aid of the pressure gauge arranged on the analysis tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the air pretreatment component, coarse dust, sticky dust, fibrous dust and other particulate matters with the size of more than 10-20 microns in the air can be collected and adsorbed, and air flow is accelerated and turned by using the flow guide slit and the filter plate, so that the impact opportunity of the particulate matters and filter paper is increased, the particulate matters are adsorbed on the filter paper or the filter cylinder, the content of the particulate matters in the air can be calculated according to the pressure difference data change, and the pollution degree of the particulate matters in the air is detected;
2. according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the cooling assembly, moisture in air entering the drying box can be cooled and dried, and the temperature difference of the air between two adjacent cooling plates can be balanced through the protruding parts arranged on the cooling plates;
3. according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the protruding part, the distance between two adjacent cooling plates is gradually increased along with the reduction of the air temperature in the process of air flowing through the cooling plates, so that the air flow is gradually increased, and the problem of cooling effect or cooling rate caused when hot air and cold air are the same in flow rate is avoided;
4. this an atmospheric quality on-line analyzer based on thing networking through bellying and the air current that flows upwards, can cushion the low stream of comdenstion water that the cooling plate surface formed, avoids the water droplet directly to fall the bottom of drying cabinet, causes the water droplet to splash, is unfavorable for the timely discharge of comdenstion water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the atmospheric mass analyzer shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of I-I of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the air pretreatment assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of II-II of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of air flow in the flow guide groove shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air dryer assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cooling assembly of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is another view of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a side view of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of III-III of FIG. 15;
fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the gas analyzer shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a main mounting rack; 11. a main carrier tray; 111. a foot margin; 112. a fixing member; 12. a support rod; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a locking part; 15. a locking member; 16. an auxiliary carrying disc; 2. an air pretreatment assembly; 21. a filter cartridge; 22. a filter plate; 221. a coarse dust filtration channel; 23. an inner support cylinder; 231. a diversion trench; 232. a diversion slit; 24. an upper support; 241. an outer support ring; 242. an inner support ring; 243. a support rod; 25. a bottom plate; 251. vortex holes; 26. an outer filter screen; 27. installing a ring groove; 271. a turbine fan mounting portion; 3. an air drying assembly; 31. a seal box; 311. an airtight piston; 312. an air guide channel; 313. an air duct; 314. sealing cover; 32. a base; 33. a drying box; 331. an air guide port; 34. a cooling assembly; 341. a mounting plate; 342. a cooling plate; 343. a boss; 35. a cooling tube; 36. a cooling liquid inlet pipe; 37. a cooling liquid outlet pipe; 38. a temporary storage tank; 4. a gas analyzer; 41. an analysis box; 42. a main controller; 43. an analysis tank; 431. an exhaust port; 44. an air inlet port; 45. mounting a transverse plate; 46. installing a bending plate; 47. a pressure gauge; 5. a first airflow direction; 6. a second air flow direction.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: an online analyzer of air quality based on the Internet of things comprises a main installation frame 1, wherein the main installation frame 1 is provided with a main bearing disc 11; an air pretreatment component 2, wherein the air pretreatment component 2 is arranged on the main installation frame 1; the air drying component 3 is arranged above the air pretreatment component 2, and the air drying component 3 is arranged above the air pretreatment component 2; the gas analyzer 4 is arranged on the main bearing disc 11; the air pretreatment component 2 is provided with a filter drum 21, a plurality of filter plates 22 are circumferentially clamped on the outer side wall of the filter drum 21, coarse dust filtering channels 221 are formed in the filter plates 22, the air pretreatment component 2 is also provided with an inner support drum 23, the inner support drum 23 is provided with a cylindrical structure, the inner support drum 23 and the filter drum 21 are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the inner support drum 23 is larger than the sum of the length of the filter plates 22 and the inner diameter of the filter drum 21, a plurality of diversion trenches 231 are circumferentially equidistantly formed on the outer wall surface of the inner support drum 23, the wall surface of the diversion trenches 231 is provided with cambered surface structures, diversion slits 232 are formed in the bottoms of the diversion trenches 231, and the diversion slits 232 correspond to the positions of the coarse dust filtering channels 221; the upper end part of the inner support cylinder 23 is provided with an upper support piece 24, the upper support piece 24 is provided with an outer support ring 241, an inner support ring 242 is coaxially arranged inside the outer support ring 241, the outer support ring 241 is fixedly connected with the inner support ring 242 through a support rod 243, the lower end part of the inner support cylinder 23 is provided with a bottom plate 25, the bottom plate 25 is provided with a circular plate-shaped structure, the middle part of the bottom plate 25 is provided with a vortex hole 251, the outer part of the inner support cylinder 23 is sleeved with an outer filter screen 26, a mounting ring groove 27 is arranged below the bottom plate 25, and a turbine fan mounting part 271 is arranged inside the mounting ring groove 27;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, the main controller 42 is utilized to control the air pretreatment component 2, the air drying component 3 and the air analyzer 4, so that total suspended particulate matters, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matters with the particle size less than or equal to 10 mu m, nitrogen oxides, benzopyrene, lead and other pollutants in collected air can be analyzed simultaneously, the dryness of an analyzed sample is ensured, the influence of moisture in the air on a monitoring result is avoided, monitoring data and position information are transmitted to a signal tower in real time through a GPS positioning system, after the monitoring data and the position information are received by a main console, the closed loop of an atmospheric monitoring system is completed, and fixed-point multi-time-period sampling and multi-point time period sampling work can be realized simultaneously;
the air quality online analyzer based on the Internet of things is characterized in that through the design of an air pretreatment component 2, coarse dust, sticky dust, fibrous dust and other particulate matters which are more than 10-20 um in the air can be collected and adsorbed, specifically, through the installation of a turbine fan on a turbine fan installation part 271 below a filter drum 21, air flow is guided to flow upwards through a vortex hole 251 on a bottom plate 25, so that negative pressure is formed inside the filter drum 21, air in a sampling area is further sucked through a guide groove 231, the air flow enters a guide slit 232 through the guide groove 231 and is accelerated, wherein the first air flow direction 5 is deflected under the action of a wedge-shaped surface at the edge of the filter plate 22, the coarse dust which is more than 10-20 um in the second air flow direction 6 is not deflected due to inertia, enters a coarse dust filtering channel 221 along with the second air flow direction 6, and finally can be intercepted by the filter drum 21, the sticky dust, fibrous dust and other particulate matters can be washed towards the filter plate 22 adjacent to the filter plate 22 along with the accelerated first air flow direction 5, so that the particulate matters and the impact on the filter paper 22 can be increased, or the sticky dust is sucked into the filter paper 22 along with the direction directly; wherein the particulate matter is adsorbed on the filter paper or the filter cartridge 21, and the content of the particulate matter in the atmosphere can be calculated according to the pressure difference data change, thereby detecting the pollution degree of the particulate matter in the atmosphere.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a main bearing disc 11 has a circular plate structure, a plurality of anchor feet 111 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the main bearing disc 11, a plurality of fixing pieces 112 are arranged on the upper surface of the main bearing disc 11, supporting rods 12 are circumferentially equidistant on the upper surface of the main bearing disc 11, the supporting rods 12 are in threaded connection with the upper surface of the main bearing disc 11, the other end parts of the supporting rods 12 are jointly hinged on a mounting disc 13, a locking part 14 is arranged above the mounting disc 13, a locking piece 15 is arranged on the locking part 14, an auxiliary bearing disc 16 is fixedly arranged above the locking part 14, and a mounting ring groove 27 is fixedly connected on the auxiliary bearing disc 16;
this online analysis appearance of atmospheric quality based on thing networking, through the design of main mounting bracket 1, make the holistic installation of device become simple and convenient, and guaranteed the stability after the device installation to can be through setting up telescopic member in locking part 14, with the lift function that supports air pretreatment subassembly 2 and upper portion spare, thereby can sample the work to the air of not co-altitude.
Referring to fig. 3, the air drying assembly 3 has a sealing box 31, an airtight piston 311 is disposed at the bottom of the sealing box 31, the airtight piston 311 penetrates through the bottom of the sealing box 31 and extends into an inner supporting ring 242, an air guide channel 312 is disposed in the middle of the airtight piston 311, one end of the air guide channel 312 is communicated with an air guide pipe 313, and a sealing cover 314 is disposed at the top of the sealing box 31;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the seal box 31, inert gases such as nitrogen can be filled into the seal box 31, the problem that the air which is preprocessed is mixed with unprocessed air to influence the accuracy of monitoring results is avoided, and the air which is preprocessed by the air preprocessing component 2 is directly led into the drying box 33 by the airtight piston 311 and the air guide pipe 313, so that the problem that unprocessed air is mixed into the drying box 33 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 3 and 11, a base 32 is disposed in the sealed box 31, a drying box 33 is disposed on the base 32, a gas guide port 331 is disposed on a side wall of the drying box 33, the gas guide port 331 is communicated with a gas guide pipe 313, and a cooling component 34 is disposed in the drying box 33;
the online analyzer for the air quality based on the Internet of things is characterized in that a drainage system is arranged at the inner bottom of a drying box 33, the drainage system can be a device which is formed by arranging a drainage groove at the inner bottom of the drying box 33 and a drainage hole on the side wall and is connected with a drainage pipe, and the online analyzer is used for collecting condensed water falling from a cooling assembly 34 and timely discharging the condensed water to the outside of a sealing box 31.
Referring to fig. 11-16, the cooling assembly 34 has a mounting plate 341, the mounting plate 341 has a square plate structure with bent edges, two mounting plates 341 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of cooling plates 342 are arranged on the mounting plate 341 in parallel and equidistant, the cooling plates 342 are perpendicular to the mounting plate 341, a plurality of protrusions 343 are arranged on the cooling plates 342, the cross section of each protrusion 343 has an arc-shaped structure, the protrusions 343 are perpendicular to the mounting plate 341, the heights of the protrusions 343 are sequentially reduced along the airflow flowing direction, and the protrusions 343 on two adjacent cooling plates 342 are staggered.
The cooling plate 342 is penetrated with a cooling pipe 35, one end part of the cooling pipe 35 is provided with a cooling liquid inlet pipe 36, the other end part of the cooling pipe 35 is provided with a cooling liquid outlet pipe 37, and one side of the drying box 33 is communicated with a temporary storage tank 38;
according to the online air quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the cooling component 34, on one hand, moisture in air entering the interior of the drying box 33 can be cooled and dried, then the air enters the temporary storage tank 38 for temporary storage or is input into the air analyzer 4, specifically, the height of the air guide port 331 on the side wall of the drying box 33 is lower than the installation height of the cooling component 34 so as to facilitate the air flow to flow upwards through the cooling component 34, meanwhile, a negative pressure pumping device is arranged in the temporary storage tank 38 to guide the air flow to flow upwards into the temporary storage tank 38, and after the air flow contacts with the surfaces of the cooling plates 342, the moisture therein is condensed into water drops; on the other hand, the protrusion 343 provided on the cooling plate 342 can balance the temperature difference of the air between two adjacent cooling plates 342, specifically, compared with the air temperature initially entering from below the cooling assembly 34 being higher at the middle or tail of the cooling plate 342, in the space between the two cooling plates, the hot air needs to be closer to the cooling plate to achieve a good heat dissipation effect, otherwise, the air temperature in the middle of the space between the two cooling plates 342 is higher than the temperature at both sides;
on the other hand, the height of the protruding portion 343 is sequentially reduced along the airflow flowing direction, and the protruding portions 343 on the two adjacent cooling plates 342 are also staggered, so that in the process of ensuring that air flows through the cooling plates 342, the distance between the two adjacent cooling plates 342 is gradually increased along with the reduction of the air temperature, so that the air flow is gradually increased, the problem of reducing the cooling effect or the cooling rate caused when the hot air and the cold air are at the same flow rate is avoided, and the upward flowing airflow and the protruding portion 343 can buffer the downward flow of the condensed water formed on the surface of the cooling plates 342, so that the water drops are prevented from directly falling to the bottom of the drying box 33, and the water drops are prevented from splashing, so that the condensed water is not beneficial to timely discharging.
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 17, a gas analyzer 4 has an analyzing box 41, the analyzing box 41 has a square box structure, a main controller 42 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the analyzing box 41, an analyzing tank 43 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the analyzing box 41, an exhaust port 431 is arranged at the lower end part of the analyzing tank 43, an air inlet port 44 is arranged at the top of the analyzing box 41, a mounting transverse plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the analyzing box 41, mounting bending plates 46 are fixedly connected to two end parts of the mounting transverse plate 45, a pressure gauge 47 is arranged on the analyzing tank 43, and the mounting bending plates 46 are fixedly connected to a main bearing disc 11 through fixing pieces 112;
according to the online atmospheric quality analyzer based on the Internet of things, through the design of the gas analyzer 4, an air inlet port 44 on the gas analyzer 4 is communicated with a temporary storage tank 38 through an air pipe, specific components in air can be analyzed by each analysis tank 43, main components in the atmosphere are analyzed by each analysis tank 41, analysis results are summarized to a main controller 42 and output to a main console, and meanwhile, the internal air pressure of the analyzer can be monitored through a pressure gauge 47 arranged on the analysis tanks 43.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. An atmosphere quality on-line analyzer based on the Internet of things comprises,
-a main mounting frame (1), said main mounting frame (1) having a main carrying tray (11);
the air pretreatment assembly (2) is arranged on the main installation frame (1);
the air drying assembly (3) is arranged above the air pretreatment assembly (2), and the air drying assembly (3) is arranged above the air pretreatment assembly (2);
the gas analyzer (4) is arranged on the main bearing disc (11);
the method is characterized in that: the air pretreatment component (2) is provided with a filter cylinder (21), a plurality of filter plates (22) are circumferentially clamped on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder (21), coarse dust filtering channels (221) are formed in the filter plates (22), the air pretreatment component (2) is also provided with an inner supporting cylinder (23), the inner supporting cylinder (23) is provided with a cylindrical structure, the inner supporting cylinder (23) and the filter cylinder (21) are coaxially arranged, the inner diameter of the inner supporting cylinder (23) is larger than the sum of the length of the filter plates (22) and the inner diameter of the filter cylinder (21), a plurality of diversion trenches (231) are circumferentially and equidistantly formed in the outer wall surface of the inner supporting cylinder (23), the wall surfaces of the diversion trenches (231) are provided with cambered surface structures, and diversion slits (232) are formed in the bottoms of the diversion trenches (231) and correspond to the positions of the coarse dust filtering channels (221);
the upper end part of the inner support cylinder (23) is provided with an upper support piece (24), the upper support piece (24) is provided with an outer support ring (241), an inner support ring (242) is coaxially arranged inside the outer support ring (241), the outer support ring (241) is fixedly connected with the inner support ring (242) through a support rod (243), the lower end part of the inner support cylinder (23) is provided with a bottom plate (25), the bottom plate (25) is provided with a circular plate-shaped structure, the middle part of the bottom plate (25) is provided with a vortex hole (251), the outer part of the inner support cylinder (23) is sleeved with an outer filter screen (26), a mounting ring groove (27) is arranged below the bottom plate (25), and a turbine fan mounting part (271) is arranged inside the mounting ring groove (27);
the air drying assembly (3) is provided with a sealing box (31), the bottom of the sealing box (31) is provided with an airtight piston (311), the airtight piston (311) penetrates through the bottom of the sealing box (31) and extends to the inside of the inner supporting ring (242), the middle part of the airtight piston (311) is provided with an air guide channel (312), one end part of the air guide channel (312) is communicated with an air guide pipe (313), and the top of the sealing box (31) is provided with a sealing cover (314);
a base (32) is arranged in the sealing box (31), a drying box (33) is arranged on the base (32), a gas guide opening (331) is formed in the side wall of the drying box (33), the gas guide opening (331) is communicated with the gas guide pipe (313), and a cooling component (34) is arranged in the drying box (33);
the cooling assembly (34) is provided with a mounting plate (341), the mounting plate (341) is provided with a square plate-shaped structure with edges bent, the two mounting plates (341) are arranged in parallel, a plurality of cooling plates (342) are arranged on the mounting plate (341) at equal intervals in parallel, the cooling plates (342) are perpendicular to the mounting plate (341), a plurality of protruding portions (343) are arranged on the cooling plates (342), the cross sections of the protruding portions (343) are provided with arc-shaped structures, the protruding portions (343) are perpendicular to the mounting plate (341), the heights of the protruding portions (343) are sequentially reduced along the airflow flowing direction, and the protruding portions (343) on the cooling plates (342) are arranged in a staggered mode.
2. The online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel bearing plate structure, including main bearing plate (11), mounting disc (13), locking portion (14) are equipped with on the lower surface of main bearing plate (11), be equipped with a plurality of mounting (112) on the upper surface of main bearing plate (11), circumference equidistance is equipped with branch (12) on the upper surface of main bearing plate (11), branch (12) spiro union in the upper surface of main bearing plate (11), the other tip of branch (12) articulates jointly on mounting disc (13), the top of mounting disc (13) is equipped with locking portion (14), be equipped with locking piece (15) on locking portion (14), auxiliary bearing plate (16) have been set firmly to the top of locking portion (14), mounting groove (27) fixed connection in on auxiliary bearing plate (16).
3. The online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling plate (342) is penetrated with a cooling pipe (35), one end part of the cooling pipe (35) is provided with a cooling liquid inlet pipe (36), the other end part of the cooling pipe (35) is provided with a cooling liquid outlet pipe (37), and one side of the drying box (33) is communicated with a temporary storage tank (38).
4. The online atmosphere quality analyzer based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein: the gas analyzer (4) is provided with an analysis box (41), the analysis box (41) is provided with a square box structure, a main controller (42) is fixedly connected to one side face of the analysis box (41), an analysis tank (43) is fixedly connected to the other side faces of the analysis box (41), an exhaust port (431) is formed in the lower end portion of the analysis tank (43), an air inlet port (44) is formed in the top of the analysis box (41), an installation transverse plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the analysis box (41), installation bent plates (46) are fixedly connected to the two end portions of the installation transverse plate (45), a pressure gauge (47) is arranged on the analysis tank (43), and the installation bent plates (46) are fixedly connected to the main bearing disc (11) through fixing pieces (112).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211407173.6A CN115754141B (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Online air quality analyzer based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211407173.6A CN115754141B (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Online air quality analyzer based on Internet of things |
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| CN115754141B true CN115754141B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9791353B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2017-10-17 | Research International, Inc. | Concentrator |
| JP3166776U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-03-24 | 明郎 張 | Fan |
| CN203196416U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江硕华医用塑料有限公司 | Vacuum filtration assembly |
| CN208177155U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-12-04 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of band devokes the tar filter of eddy flow stator blade in advance |
| CN208943712U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-06-07 | 新乡市长江滤业有限公司 | High temperature resistant curved hole is sintered felt filter cylinder |
| CN210033587U (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆大梦机电有限公司 | Heat dissipation, noise reduction and smoke removal device for diesel generating set |
| CN213467183U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-06-18 | 无锡华南钢结构环保有限公司 | Filter element structure of air filter |
| JP2023031295A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-08 | クロフォードグローバルリミテッド | Air purifier |
| CN114233367B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-04-09 | 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 | Auxiliary equipment with air purification for coal mining |
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