CN209727556U - A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol - Google Patents

A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN209727556U
CN209727556U CN201920379472.0U CN201920379472U CN209727556U CN 209727556 U CN209727556 U CN 209727556U CN 201920379472 U CN201920379472 U CN 201920379472U CN 209727556 U CN209727556 U CN 209727556U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas chamber
hole
separated
radioactive aerosol
clapboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201920379472.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤
曹兴伟
郑力
刘慧开
吴中坚
马新宝
王励自
许行宾
何泽银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Original Assignee
Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA filed Critical Institute of Engineering Protection National Defense Engineering Research Institute Academy of Military Sciences of PLA
Priority to CN201920379472.0U priority Critical patent/CN209727556U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209727556U publication Critical patent/CN209727556U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of artificial radioactive aerosols and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol, it include: collection gas chamber, separated gas chamber, gas chamber bottom plate, gas chamber clapboard, adjust gasket, nozzle, collection mouth, collecting pipe, baffle, to collect the ring structure of the collection gas chamber generally both ends open of path particle, end face is connected by gas chamber clapboard and separated gas chamber lower end thereon, its lower end surface is connected by adjusting gasket and gas chamber bottom plate, nozzle to connect outside atmosphere acquisition pipeline is threaded through the upper center of separated gas chamber and is connected by bolt and separated gas chamber, collection mouth to separating particles is threaded through position corresponding with nozzle in the middle part of gas chamber clapboard.The utility model can meet the needs of different-grain diameter range radioaerosol factional sampling measurement, it is small to have the advantages that separative efficiency height, particle tube wall lose, can be used as the classification measurement of the different-grain diameters range aerosol such as atmospheric environment PM0.5, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10.

Description

A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol to be adopted Sampling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to core and Radiation monitoring technology, specifically a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and naturally radioactive The efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of aerosol.
Background technique
In nuclear industry production and during nuclear waste transmutation, there are the artificial radioactive substance such as certain plutonium, enriched uranium, this A little nucleic particles are likely to disperse and form radioaerosol in air.If staff sucks all class radioaerosols, Serious Internal radiation injury will be generated to it.Therefore, it is necessary to the artificial aerosol concentrations to these workplaces to be monitored, To guarantee the safety of staff, to provide technical support using emergency measure in time in the event of an accident.
In artificial radioactive aerosol monitoring, the interference of radon gas and its daughter aerosol is the monitoring spirit of aerosol monitoring instrument The biggest obstacle of sensitivity.In especially some high radon environment of underground engineering, due to naturally radioactive aerosol (radon daughter) concentration Height, the influence to monitoring instrument sensitivity and accuracy is big, therefore α energy discrimination method, α/β ratio method, vacation is mostly used to meet method Deng.It is above-mentioned to influence to improve radiation using elimination size selective sampling due to the continuous variation of technical interior natural radioactivity background The effect of property aerosol continuous monitor monitoring sensitivity is limited.
Solve radon gas and its daughter interference also some technological means.Currently, according to naturally radioactive aerosol and manually (material aerosol partial size is generally less than 0.5 μm to the difference of radioactive aerosol granularity characteristic, and the partial size of artificial aerosol is usual Greater than 1 μm), using partial size isolation technics method, the interference that size selective sampling monitors artificial radioactive aerosol is eliminated, is a kind of Relatively reasonable solution.This partial size isolation technics uses samplers sample aerosol sample, surveys without lab analysis Amount, is cut using mechanical particle size, can effectively reduce the interference that naturally radioactive aerosol monitors artificial radioactive aerosol, from And realize direct-on-line measurement analysis." radioactive aerosol granularity separating and sampling unit " that Chinese Radiation Protection Research Inst announces (patent No.: 200510056786), which solves radon daughter to a certain extent and does to artificial radioactive aerosol monitoring Disturb, but the invention there is problems: (1) separating ozzle and collect the radiation of the separative efficiency, different-grain diameter range of ozzle The separative efficiency of property aerosol is not ideal enough;(2) there are biggish particle tube walls to lose for collection structural pipe wall;It (3) can not be real It now separates ozzle, collect ozzle size adjusting.These problems influence the accuracy of measurement result to a certain extent.Therefore, It redesigns and a kind of is necessary with the separating and sampling unit for efficiently separating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol Separating and sampling unit, is calculated by simulation and reasonable structure designs, so that newly developed separating and sampling unit has separation effect Rate is high, particle tube wall loses small advantage, can effectively overcome the shortcomings of in above-mentioned background technique.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and natural The efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of radioaerosol, comprising: collect gas chamber, separated gas chamber, gas chamber bottom plate, gas chamber clapboard, tune Whole gasket, nozzle, collection mouth, collecting pipe, baffle, the annular of the collection gas chamber generally both ends open to collect path particle Structure, end face is connected by gas chamber clapboard and separated gas chamber lower end thereon, and lower end surface is solid by adjusting gasket and gas chamber bottom plate Even, the upper center of separated gas chamber is threaded through and by bolt and separated gas chamber to connect the nozzle of outside atmosphere acquisition pipeline It is connected, the collection mouth to separating particles is threaded through position corresponding with nozzle in the middle part of gas chamber clapboard, collection mouth lower end and use Be connected to and pass through collecting pipe to collect the collecting pipe of major diameter particle and be pressed abd fixed on gas chamber clapboard, the collecting pipe upper end with Gas chamber clapboard is in contact, and lower end passes through gas chamber bottom plate and is fixed on gas chamber bottom plate by baffle, and the baffle is set in receipts Collector lower end is simultaneously connected by fastening bolt and gas chamber bottom plate, and collecting pipe is pressed on the lower end of gas chamber clapboard by baffle when fastening Face, its middle part of the gas chamber clapboard are equipped with the through-hole A matched with collection mouth, and the end face of gas chamber clapboard is additionally provided with uniformly distributed use To be connected to separated gas chamber and collect the through-hole B of gas chamber, the gas chamber bottom plate has set particle outflux, particle outflux and outer Portion is connected to collect the device of path particle, and the collecting pipe lower end is connected with outside to collect the device of major diameter particle It is logical;
The nozzle is made of conical entrance, flange and connecting tube, and one end of connecting tube and outside atmosphere acquire pipeline Connection, the other end are solidified as a whole with conical entrance, and connecting tube is equipped with the flange to connect separated gas chamber;The taper enters Mouthful its generally circular cone structure, is axially arranged with the taper hole being connected to connecting tube, and taper hole bottom diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of connecting tube, The end of taper hole is equipped with the coaxial clear opening A to be connected to separated gas chamber;
The ring structure of the separated gas chamber generally upper end closed, closed upper surface middle part is equipped with and nozzle The through-hole that connecting tube matches, the aperture of through-hole are coaxially arranged with the counterbore matched with the flange of nozzle, separated gas chamber it is outer The lower end on cylindrical surface is additionally provided with to connect the flange A for collecting gas chamber;
The upper surface of collection its annular sidewall of gas chamber is equipped with threaded hole corresponding with connecting hole on flange A, receives The lower end of collection chamber external cylindrical surface is equipped with the flange B to connect gas chamber bottom plate.
The gas chamber clapboard is located at separated gas chamber and collects between gas chamber, generally disc-shaped structure, gas chamber clapboard End face be equipped with mounting hole corresponding with the connecting hole on flange A, the middle part of gas chamber clapboard is equipped with the step cutting pattern of protrusion, circle The outer diameter of shape step and the circular inside diameters clearance fit of separated gas chamber, the through-hole A, through-hole B are arranged on step.
The whole gas chamber bottom plate is also disc-shaped structure, and middle part is equipped with the through-hole C passed through for collecting pipe, through-hole The side of C is equipped with particle outflux, and the outside that gas chamber bottom plate lower end surface is located at through-hole C is provided with uniformly distributed to install baffle Threaded hole.
The generally internal cylindrical structure for being equipped with taper hole of the collection mouth, the lower end of external cylindrical surface is coaxially arranged with Step cutting pattern slot A, end face is coaxially arranged with the step cutting pattern matched with through-hole A thereon, and step cutting pattern upper end is coaxially arranged with The frustum of a cone, the top outer diameter of the frustum of a cone are 1.3 times~1.5 times of clear opening A internal diameter, and frustum of a cone inner upper end is coaxially arranged with directly Through-hole B, clear opening B are connected with the taper hole inside collection mouth, and the internal diameter of clear opening B is 0.6 times of internal diameter of clear opening A.
The generally round straight tube of the collecting pipe, the upper end of inner wall are equipped with step cutting pattern slot C, the internal diameter of step groove C with The outer diameter of step groove A is consistent, and the lower end for collecting pipe outer wall is equipped with the step cutting pattern slot D matched with baffle.
The baffle generally annular plate-like structure, the upper end of annular inner wall are provided with step cutting pattern slot E, step groove E Internal diameter it is consistent with the outer diameter of step groove D.
Spacing between the nozzle and collection mouth is 1 times~1.8 times of clear opening A internal diameter.
The basic principle of the utility model: particulate is accelerated with air-flow by nozzle, then at collection mouth Be divided into two strands: large-sized artificial aerosol inertia is big, divides air motion with center, into inside collection mouth;Small particle is natural Aerosol aerosol inertia is small, is taken away, is flowed to outside collection mouth by surrounding primary air.
The design principle of the utility model: according to the design principle of radial inflow separator, main structure is designed;Based on used Property separator design theory, to the cutting diameter of radial inflow separatord aeReasonable estimation is carried out, to obtain specific structure shape Formula;Be then based on CFD fluid dynamics software, to this granularity separating and sampling unit carry out flow field simulation, according to analog result into Row improves, and further decreases tube wall particle loss;Monodisperse aerosol generator (0.1 μm -10 μm) finally are utilized, to newly developing The partial size separative efficiency of particle size separator carry out experiment test, specifically can be applied to the separative efficiency of on-line measurement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the present invention is fabricated structure, various sizes of portion can be matched as needed Therefore part is suitable for industrialized production, meanwhile, nozzle, the axial position of collection mouth is adjustable, can by the way that reasonable spacing is arranged The tube wall loss of particle is effectively reduced, meets the needs of different-grain diameter range radioaerosol factional sampling measurement;The present apparatus Structure type be designed according to newest theory, separative efficiency is substantially improved, and is 1 μm to partial size after testing Particle separative efficiency is up to 95% or more, has better met the separation requirement of artificial aerosol, can be used as atmospheric environment PM0.5, The classification measurement of the different-grain diameters range aerosol such as PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10, meets the sampling of atmospheric environment respirable dust particle Monitoring requirements;It is supervised online while lower end monitoring device artificial radioactive aerosol can be achieved with naturally radioactive aerosol concentration It surveys.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of nozzle.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 separated gas chamber.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for collecting gas chamber.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of gas chamber clapboard.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of gas chamber bottom plate.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of collection mouth.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of collecting pipe.
In figure, 1, nozzle, 2, separated gas chamber, 3, gas chamber clapboard, 4, collection gas chamber, 5, collection mouth, 6, gas chamber bottom plate, 7, receipts Collector, 8, adjustment gasket, 9, baffle, 101, connecting tube, 102, conical entrance, 103, flange, 104, clear opening A, 201, flange A, 301, through-hole A, 302, through-hole B, 401, flange B, 501, step cutting pattern slot A, 502, clear opening B, 601, through-hole C, 602, grain Subflow outlet, 701, step cutting pattern slot C, 702, step cutting pattern slot D.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure of description, a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol to be adopted Sampling device, comprising: nozzle 1, gas chamber clapboard 3, collects gas chamber 4, collection mouth 5, gas chamber bottom plate 6, collecting pipe 7, adjusts separated gas chamber 2 Whole gasket 8, baffle 9, the ring structure of the collection gas chamber 4 generally both ends open to collect path particle, end face is logical thereon It crosses gas chamber clapboard 3 and 2 lower end of separated gas chamber is connected, lower end surface is connected by adjusting gasket 8 and gas chamber bottom plate 6, to connect The nozzle 1 of outside atmosphere acquisition pipeline is threaded through the upper center of separated gas chamber 2 and is connected by bolt and separated gas chamber 2, uses Be threaded through the middle part of gas chamber clapboard 3 position corresponding with nozzle 1 with the collection mouth 5 of separating particles, 5 lower end of collection mouth with to receive The collecting pipe 7 of collection major diameter particle, which is connected to, to be simultaneously pressed abd fixed on gas chamber clapboard 3 by collecting pipe 7,7 upper end of collecting pipe with Gas chamber clapboard 3 is in contact, and lower end passes through gas chamber bottom plate and is fixed on gas chamber bottom plate 6 by baffle 9, and the baffle 9 is arranged It is connected in 7 lower end of collecting pipe and by fastening bolt and gas chamber bottom plate 6, collecting pipe 7 is pressed on gas chamber clapboard when baffle 9 fastens 3 lower end surface, its middle part of the gas chamber clapboard 3 are equipped with the through-hole A301 matched with collection mouth 5, the end face of gas chamber clapboard 3 It is additionally provided with the uniformly distributed through-hole B302 to be connected to separated gas chamber 2 and collect gas chamber 4, the gas chamber bottom plate 6 has set particle Outflux 602, particle outflux 602 be connected tos with outside to collect the device of path particle, 7 lower end of collecting pipe with outside Portion is connected to collect the device of major diameter particle;
The nozzle 1 is made of conical entrance 102, flange 103 and connecting tube 101, one end and outside of connecting tube 101 Atmosphere acquires pipeline connection, and the other end is solidified as a whole with conical entrance 102, and connecting tube 101 is equipped with to connect separated gas chamber Flange 103;Its generally circular cone structure of the conical entrance 102, is axially arranged with the cone being connected to connecting tube 101 Hole, taper hole bottom diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of connecting tube 101, and the end of taper hole is equipped with coaxial to be connected to the straight-through of separated gas chamber 2 Hole A104;
The ring structure of the generally upper end closed of separated gas chamber 2, closed upper surface middle part is equipped with and nozzle 1 The through-hole that matches of connecting tube 101, the aperture of through-hole is coaxially arranged with the counterbore matched with the flange 103 of nozzle 1, separates The lower end of the external cylindrical surface of gas chamber 2 is additionally provided with to connect the flange A201 for collecting gas chamber 4;
The upper surface of collection 4 its annular sidewall of gas chamber is equipped with screw thread corresponding with connecting hole on flange A201 The lower end of 4 external cylindrical surface of gas chamber is collected equipped with the flange B401 to connect gas chamber bottom plate 6 in hole.
The gas chamber clapboard 3 is located at separated gas chamber 2 and collects between gas chamber 4, generally disc-shaped structure, gas chamber every The end face of plate 3 is equipped with mounting hole corresponding with the connecting hole on flange A201, and the middle part of gas chamber clapboard 3 is equipped with the circle of protrusion Step, the outer diameter of step cutting pattern and the circular inside diameters clearance fit of separated gas chamber 2, the through-hole A301, through-hole B302 are all provided with It sets on step.
The whole gas chamber bottom plate 6 is also disc-shaped structure, and middle part is equipped with the through-hole passed through for collecting pipe 7 The side of C601, through-hole C601 are equipped with particle outflux 602, and the outside that 6 lower end surface of gas chamber bottom plate is located at through-hole C601 is provided with The uniformly distributed threaded hole to install baffle 9.
The generally internal cylindrical structure for being equipped with taper hole of the collection mouth 5, the lower end coaxial arrangement of external cylindrical surface There is step cutting pattern slot A501, end face is coaxially arranged with the step cutting pattern matched with through-hole A301 thereon, and step cutting pattern upper end is same Axis is provided with the frustum of a cone, and the top outer diameter of the frustum of a cone is 1.3 times~1.5 times of clear opening A104 internal diameter, frustum of a cone inner upper end It is coaxially arranged with clear opening B502, clear opening B502 is connected with the taper hole inside collection mouth 5, and the internal diameter of clear opening B502 is straight 0.6 times of through-hole A104 internal diameter.
The generally round straight tube of the collecting pipe 7, the upper end of inner wall are equipped with step cutting pattern slot C701, step groove C701's Internal diameter is consistent with the outer diameter of step groove A501, and the lower end of 7 outer wall of collecting pipe is equipped with the step cutting pattern slot matched with baffle 9 D702。
The baffle 9 generally annular plate-like structure, the upper end of annular inner wall are provided with step cutting pattern slot E, step groove E Internal diameter it is consistent with the outer diameter of step groove D702.
Spacing between the nozzle 1 and collection mouth 5 is 1 times~1.8 times of clear opening A104 internal diameter.
According to above technical scheme, formula is estimated in conjunction with separator cutting diameter, when sampling flow is 60L/min, cutting When diameter is 0.5-1 μm of particle, the diameter of corresponding nozzle clear opening A104 is 2-2.8 mm.
Ideally, the diameter of nozzle clear opening A104 can all collect the particle greater than 1 μm, and less than 1 μm particle is not collected all then.
According to a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol designed by the technical program and the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol Separating and sampling unit has carried out experiment test, test knot to particle size separator separative efficiency using monodisperse aerosol generator Fruit is as shown in Table 1.
Table one:
Aerosol partial size 0.1μm 0.3μm 0.5μm 1μm 5μm 8μm 10μm
Partial size separative efficiency 82.5% 88.4% 90.7% 95.3 96.1 99.4% 99.8%
Test result shows that the partial size separator of design is 95.3% to the separative efficiency that partial size is 1 μm of particle, separation Effect meets design requirement;To the separative efficiency that partial size is 10 μm of particles close to 100%.
Partial size separator designed by the utility model can by adjusting modes such as gasket, bolts, realize separation ozzle, Nozzle size and spacing adjustment are collected, the needs of different-grain diameter range radioaerosol factional sampling measurement are met.
Partial size separator designed by the utility model can be used as atmospheric environment PM0.5, PM1.0, PM2.5, PM10 etc. The classification measurement of different-grain diameter range aerosol, meets the sampling monitoring demand of atmospheric environment respirable dust particle.
Pass through efficiently separating, it can be achieved that lower end monitoring device artificial radioactive aerosol and naturally radioactive gas for the present apparatus It is monitored on-line while collosol concentration.
The non-detailed portion of the utility model is the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol, including collect gas Room, separated gas chamber, gas chamber bottom plate, gas chamber clapboard, adjustment gasket, nozzle, collection mouth, collecting pipe, baffle, it is characterized in that: to The ring structure of the collection gas chamber generally both ends open of path particle is collected, end face passes through gas chamber clapboard and separated gas chamber thereon Lower end is connected, and lower end surface is connected by adjusting gasket and gas chamber bottom plate, and the nozzle to connect outside atmosphere acquisition pipeline is worn It is located at the upper center of separated gas chamber and is connected by bolt and separated gas chamber, the collection mouth to separating particles is threaded through gas chamber Position corresponding with nozzle in the middle part of partition, collection mouth lower end is connected to the collecting pipe to collect major diameter particle and passes through collection Pipe is pressed abd fixed on gas chamber clapboard, and the collecting pipe upper end is in contact with gas chamber clapboard, and lower end passes through gas chamber bottom plate and leads to It crosses baffle to be fixed on gas chamber bottom plate, the baffle is set in collecting pipe lower end and consolidates by fastening bolt and gas chamber bottom plate Even, collecting pipe is pressed on to the lower end surface of gas chamber clapboard, its middle part of the gas chamber clapboard is equipped with and collection mouth when baffle fastens The through-hole A matched, the end face of gas chamber clapboard are additionally provided with the uniformly distributed through-hole B to be connected to separated gas chamber and collect gas chamber, institute The gas chamber bottom plate stated has set particle outflux, and particle outflux is connected to outside to collect the device of path particle, described Collecting pipe lower end be connected with outside to collect the device of major diameter particle;
The nozzle is made of conical entrance, flange and connecting tube, and one end of connecting tube and outside atmosphere acquire pipeline connection, The other end is solidified as a whole with conical entrance, and connecting tube is equipped with the flange to connect separated gas chamber;The conical entrance its Generally circular cone structure is axially arranged with the taper hole being connected to connecting tube, and taper hole bottom diameter is consistent with the internal diameter of connecting tube, taper hole End be equipped with the coaxial clear opening A to be connected to separated gas chamber;
The ring structure of the separated gas chamber generally upper end closed, closed upper surface middle part are equipped with the connection with nozzle The through-hole that pipe matches, the aperture of through-hole are coaxially arranged with the counterbore matched with the flange of nozzle, the outside cylinder of separated gas chamber The lower end in face is additionally provided with to connect the flange A for collecting gas chamber;
The upper surface of collection its annular sidewall of gas chamber is equipped with threaded hole corresponding with connecting hole on flange A, collects gas The lower end on outdoor cylindrical surface is equipped with the flange B to connect gas chamber bottom plate.
2. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: the gas chamber clapboard is located at separated gas chamber and collects between gas chamber, generally disc-shaped structure, The end face of gas chamber clapboard is equipped with mounting hole corresponding with the connecting hole on flange A, and the middle part of gas chamber clapboard is equipped with the circle of protrusion Shape step, the outer diameter of step cutting pattern and the circular inside diameters clearance fit of separated gas chamber, the through-hole A, through-hole B are arranged at platform On rank.
3. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: it is also disc-shaped structure that the gas chamber bottom plate is whole, middle part is logical equipped with passing through for collecting pipe The side of hole C, through-hole C are equipped with particle outflux, and the outside that gas chamber bottom plate lower end surface is located at through-hole C is provided with uniformly distributed to pacify Fill the threaded hole of baffle.
4. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: the generally internal cylindrical structure for being equipped with taper hole of the collection mouth, the lower end of external cylindrical surface are same Axis is provided with step cutting pattern slot A, and end face is coaxially arranged with the step cutting pattern matched with through-hole A thereon, and step cutting pattern upper end is same Axis is provided with the frustum of a cone, and the top outer diameter of the frustum of a cone is 1.3 times~1.5 times of clear opening A internal diameter, and frustum of a cone inner upper end is coaxial It is provided with clear opening B, clear opening B is connected with the taper hole inside collection mouth, and the internal diameter of clear opening B is the 0.6 of clear opening A internal diameter Times.
5. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: the generally round straight tube of the collecting pipe, the upper end of inner wall is equipped with step cutting pattern slot C, step groove C Internal diameter it is consistent with the outer diameter of step groove A, the lower end for collecting pipe outer wall is equipped with the step cutting pattern slot D that matches with baffle.
6. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: the baffle generally annular plate-like structure, the upper end of annular inner wall are provided with step cutting pattern slot E, The internal diameter of step groove E is consistent with the outer diameter of step groove D.
7. a kind of artificial radioactive aerosol according to claim 1 is separated with the efficient partial size of naturally radioactive aerosol and is adopted Sampling device, it is characterized in that: the spacing between the nozzle and collection mouth is 1 times~1.8 times of clear opening A internal diameter.
CN201920379472.0U 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol Active CN209727556U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920379472.0U CN209727556U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920379472.0U CN209727556U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209727556U true CN209727556U (en) 2019-12-03

Family

ID=68688402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920379472.0U Active CN209727556U (en) 2019-03-25 2019-03-25 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209727556U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870329A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-11 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870329A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-06-11 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院工程防护研究所 A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104596807B (en) Sampling measuring device and sampling measuring method of radioactive aerosol
CN103018145A (en) Novel real-time PM2.5 (particulate matter 2.5) mass concentration monitoring device and monitoring method
Kotrappa et al. Design and performance of the Lovelace aerosol particle separator
CN104458357B (en) Expandable type polluter particulate matter sheath gas shielded sampling diluter
CN103091134A (en) Dilution sampling system and sampling method of fixed source particles and volatile organic compounds
KR101678175B1 (en) Apparatus for automatically measuring particulate matter and simultaneously sampling of heavy metal
CN109870329A (en) A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol
CN104568686A (en) System and method for testing deposition coefficient of sub-micron particles in box body and average coagulation coefficient
CN209727556U (en) A kind of artificial radioactive aerosol and the efficient partial size separating and sampling unit of naturally radioactive aerosol
CN108120623B (en) Hierarchical sampling device for exhaust particulate matters of diesel engine and control method thereof
CN112014168A (en) Oil mist sampling system based on CFD simulation
US4942774A (en) Anisokinetic shrouded aerosol sampling probe
CN205157267U (en) Porous diluting device of smoke particulate
CN1654944A (en) Radioactive aerosol granularity separating and sampling unit
CN201728034U (en) Two-level granularity separator in Pu, U aerosol continuous monitoring
US3528279A (en) Device for sampling aerosols
CN202869934U (en) Novel real-time monitoring device for mass concentration of PM2.5
CN206960173U (en) A kind of airborne particulate harvester
CN208239256U (en) A kind of measuring device of particulate in air mean concentration
CN204694486U (en) Heavy duty detergent air conditioning filter performance detecting system
McFarland et al. A 10 μm cutpoint ambient aerosol sampling inlet
Witschger et al. A new experimental wind tunnel facility for aerosol sampling investigations
CN104568685B (en) The test system and method for ultrafine dust sedimentation coefficient and average coagulation coefficient in a kind of casing
CN211013928U (en) Small ion collection type dust monitoring device based on α radioactive source
Zhang et al. Study on Performance of Mesoscopic Impactor Filters for Aerosol Removal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant