CN115739744A - Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production - Google Patents

Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115739744A
CN115739744A CN202211340861.5A CN202211340861A CN115739744A CN 115739744 A CN115739744 A CN 115739744A CN 202211340861 A CN202211340861 A CN 202211340861A CN 115739744 A CN115739744 A CN 115739744A
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China
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brush
net
box body
radix ophiopogonis
plates
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CN202211340861.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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许晶晶
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Sichuan Lingqi Food Co ltd
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Sichuan Lingqi Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211340861.5A priority Critical patent/CN115739744A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of radix ophiopogonis tea production equipment, and provides pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production, which comprises a box body and a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a net cylinder, mounting plates, first brush plates, a second connecting rod and a driving mechanism, and further comprises a hollow shaft, a net plate, a second brush plate, a spring, a brush roller and an elastic sheet; the second brush plates on two sides are driven to move reversely by the friction force between the elastic sheet and the second brush plates, and the two adjacent second brush plates move reversely, so that the radix ophiopogonis root tuber is further rubbed manually, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the effect is better.

Description

Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of radix ophiopogonis tea production equipment, and particularly relates to pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production.
Background
The ophiopogon japonicus is a perennial evergreen herb of ophiopogon of liliaceae, has thick roots, small roots which are expanded into an oval shape or a spindle shape at the middle or near tail ends, short stems, clumps formed by leaf bases, leaves, bracts in a needle shape, pointed tips and spherical seeds, and has the effects of promoting the production of body fluid, quenching thirst, moistening lung and relieving cough;
the ophiopogon tea is a tea drink produced by ophiopogon, during the production process of ophiopogon tea, the tuber of ophiopogon needs to be pretreated, the cleaning is an important step, the existing cleaning mode generally adopts the cleaning mode of a rotary drum and is matched with some stirring devices, most of soil can be washed away, but some stubborn soil has the problem of incapability of being cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pretreatment device based on ophiopogon tea production, and aims to solve the problems.
The invention is realized in this way, a pretreatment device based on ophiopogon tea production comprises a box body and a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises:
the net drum is rotatably arranged in the box body, and a power part for driving the net drum to rotate is arranged on the box body;
the mounting plates are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the net drum at intervals and penetrate through the side wall of the net drum and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the net drum;
the first brush plate is slidably mounted on the mounting plate and is positioned in the net drum;
the second connecting rod is connected between the first brush plate and the side wall of the net cylinder, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first brush plate and the side wall of the net cylinder;
and the driving mechanism is used for driving the two adjacent mounting plates to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the swinging directions of the two adjacent mounting plates are opposite.
Preferably, the box body is connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with an electric control valve.
Preferably, the drive mechanism comprises:
a plurality of turntables are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the net drum at intervals, two mounting plates are taken as a group, and one turntable is arranged between the two mounting plates in each group;
the two first connecting rods are connected between the rotary table and the two mounting plates, one ends of the two first connecting rods are eccentrically hinged with the opposite positions on the end surface of the rotary table respectively, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged with the two mounting plates respectively;
and the power mechanism is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate forwards and backwards alternately.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes:
a first gear fixed coaxially with the turntable;
the arc-shaped internal rack section is fixed on the inner wall of the box body at equal intervals and positioned on the motion path of the first gear, and the arc-shaped internal rack section is positioned on the outer side of the first gear and can be meshed with the first gear;
the arc-shaped outer rack section is fixed on the inner wall of the box body at equal intervals and located on a motion path of the first gear, the arc-shaped outer rack section is located on the inner side of the first gear and can be meshed with the first gear, and the arc-shaped outer rack section and the arc-shaped inner rack section are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the washing unit further comprises:
a hollow shaft fixed in the net cylinder and concentrically arranged with the net cylinder;
an even number of screen plates are circumferentially fixed on the hollow shaft at intervals, each screen plate is respectively sleeved with a second brush plate in a sliding manner, springs are fixedly connected between the second brush plates and the screen plates, and the acting force of two adjacent springs on the corresponding second sliding plates is opposite;
the brush roller device comprises a net cylinder, a plurality of brush rollers and a box body, wherein the brush rollers are arranged on the net cylinder in a circumferential interval rotating mode, two net plates are a group, one brush roller is arranged between each group of net plates, shafts of the brush rollers extend to the outside of the net cylinder and are fixed with second gears, gear rings meshed with the second gears are fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixed on the brush rollers in a circumferential interval mode, and the lengths of the elastic pieces are larger than the distance between each brush roller and the corresponding second brush plate.
Preferably, an auxiliary unit is further included, the auxiliary unit including:
the spraying pipe group is arranged in the box body and comprises a plurality of annular spraying pipes which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the net barrel, the annular spraying pipes are sleeved outside the net barrel, spraying holes are uniformly formed in the annular spraying pipes, the adjacent annular spraying pipes are fixedly connected through supporting rods, and two sides of the spraying pipe group are rotatably connected with the box body through rotating shafts;
the swinging mechanism is arranged on the box body and is in driving connection with the spraying pipe group and used for driving the spraying pipe group to swing forwards and backwards;
the inside cavity of pivot and with annular nozzle intercommunication, insert and rotate along its length direction in the pivot of spray tube group one side and be connected with circulating pipe, circulating pipe is connected with the bottom half, installs the booster pump on the circulating pipe.
Preferably, the swing mechanism is a second motor, a disc and a connecting rod, the second motor is fixed on the box body and located on one side of the rotating shaft, the disc is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and located on one side, away from the second motor, of the disc, a pin shaft is eccentrically fixed on the disc, and a movable groove for the pin shaft to be inserted and moved is formed in the connecting rod.
Preferably, the rotating shaft at the other side of the spray pipe group is inserted and rotatably connected with an air pipe along the length direction, the air pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the hot air blower, and the air pipe and the circulating water pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
Preferably, the box below is equipped with the bottom plate, is connected through many elastic component that the hoop interval set up between bottom plate and the box, bottom half intermediate position fixed mounting has the third motor, and eccentric fixed mounting has the threaded rod on the output shaft of third motor, and threaded connection has the eccentric piece on the threaded rod.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
according to the pretreatment equipment for producing the radix ophiopogonis tea, provided by the invention, by arranging the box body and the cleaning unit, the cleaning unit comprises the net barrel, the mounting plates, the first brush plates, the second connecting rods and the driving mechanism, the two adjacent mounting plates and the first brush plates on the two adjacent mounting plates are matched with two hands to rub the radix ophiopogonis root tuber, so that soil on the radix ophiopogonis root tuber is rubbed off and brushed off, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
the cleaning unit further comprises a hollow shaft, a screen plate, second brush plates, springs, brush rollers and elastic sheets, the second brush plates on two sides are driven to move in the reverse direction through friction force between the elastic sheets and the second brush plates, two adjacent second brush plates move in the reverse direction, manual rubbing of radix ophiopogonis roots is further simulated, cleaning efficiency is improved, and the effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a pretreatment device based on radix Ophiopogonis tea production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation plate and the first brush plate in the embodiment 1 of the pretreatment equipment for radix Ophiopogonis-based tea production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the pretreatment equipment for radix Ophiopogonis-based tea production according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of pretreatment equipment in embodiment 2 based on ophiopogon tea production according to the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. an annular nozzle; 3. a net drum; 4. a hot air blower; 5. a first link; 6. a turntable; 7. a first gear; 8. an arc-shaped internal rack segment; 9. an arc-shaped external spline section; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a first brush plate; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a second link; 14. an exhaust fan; 15. a disc; 16. a second motor; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a circulating water pipe; 20. a booster pump; 21. a drain pipe; 22. A screen plate; 23. a second brush plate; 24. a hollow shaft; 25. a pin shaft; 26. a spring; 27. a brush roller; 28. A ring gear; 29. a second gear; 30. an elastic member; 31. a third motor; 32. a threaded rod; 33. an eccentric member; 34. an elastic sheet.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application and the description of the above figures are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application or in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a pretreatment device based on ophiopogon tea production, which comprises a box body 1 and a cleaning unit, wherein the box body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 12 and a water outlet pipe 21, the water inlet pipe 12 and the water outlet pipe 21 are respectively provided with an electric control valve, and the cleaning unit comprises:
the net drum 3 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, the front end of the net drum 3 is provided with an opening, so that radix ophiopogonis root tubers are conveniently taken and placed, a box door is arranged on the box body 1, a sealing strip is arranged on the box door, the mode of the existing drum-type washing machine can be referred, and the description is omitted, and a power part for driving the net drum 3 to rotate is arranged on the box body 1;
the mounting plates 10 are annularly arranged on the side wall of the net drum 3 at intervals, and the mounting plates 10 penetrate through the side wall of the net drum 3 and are rotatably connected with the side wall;
the first brush plate 11 is slidably mounted on the mounting plate 10 and located in the net drum 3, in this embodiment, preferably, a through hole for mounting the first brush plate 11 is formed in the mounting plate 10, both ends of the first brush plate 11 are respectively fixed with a slider, the slider is slidably connected with a sliding groove formed in the mounting plate 10, and both side walls of the first brush plate 11 are respectively provided with a brush;
the second connecting rod 13 is connected between the first brush plate 11 and the side wall of the net cylinder 3, and two ends of the second connecting rod 13 are respectively hinged with the first brush plate 11 and the side wall of the net cylinder 3;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the two adjacent mounting plates 10 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the swinging directions of the two adjacent mounting plates 10 are opposite;
when the cleaning device is used, radix ophiopogonis roots are placed in the net barrel 3, clear water is added into the box body 1, the net barrel 3 is driven to rotate through the power part, the net barrel 3 drives the radix ophiopogonis roots to turn and clean, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives the two adjacent mounting plates 10 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the mounting plates 10 drive the first brush plates 11 on the mounting plates to swing in a reciprocating mode, the radix ophiopogonis roots can be brushed in the swinging process of the first brush plates 11, the two adjacent mounting plates 10 are opposite in swinging direction, when the two adjacent mounting plates 10 are close to or far away from each other, the radix ophiopogonis roots are gradually closed or loosened like two hands, and meanwhile, when the mounting plates 10 swing in a reciprocating mode, under the action of the second connecting rod 13, the first brush plates 11 slide in a reciprocating mode relative to the mounting plates 10 like the two hands cooperatively rubbing the radix ophiopogonis roots, soil on the radix ophiopogonis roots is rubbed off and brushed off, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
Specifically, the drive mechanism includes:
the rotary table comprises a plurality of rotary tables 6 which are arranged on the outer side wall of the net drum 3 at intervals in a rotating manner, a support plate can be fixed on the outer side wall of the net drum 3, the rotary tables 6 are rotationally connected with the support plate through mounting shafts and bearings, two mounting plates 10 are taken as a group, and one rotary table 6 is arranged between the two mounting plates 10 in each group;
the two first connecting rods 5 are connected between the rotary table 6 and the two mounting plates 10, one ends of the two first connecting rods 5 are eccentrically hinged with the opposite positions on the end face of the rotary table 6 respectively, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods 5 are hinged with the two mounting plates 10 respectively;
the power mechanism is used for driving the rotary table 6 to rotate forwards and backwards alternately;
the power mechanism drives the rotary table 6 to rotate forward and backward alternately, the rotary table 6 drives the two adjacent mounting plates 10 to swing back and forth through the two first connecting rods 5, and the two mounting plates 10 are close to each other repeatedly and then are far away from each other.
Specifically, the power mechanism includes:
a first gear 7 fixed coaxially with the turntable 6;
the arc-shaped internal rack section 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 at equal intervals and positioned on the motion path of the first gear 7, a screw fixing mode can be adopted, and the arc-shaped internal rack section 8 is positioned on the outer side of the first gear 7 and can be meshed with the first gear 7;
the arc-shaped outer rack section 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1 at equal intervals and located on the motion path of the first gear 7, the arc-shaped outer rack section 9 is located on the inner side of the first gear 7 and can be meshed with the first gear 7, and the arc-shaped outer rack section 9 and the arc-shaped inner rack section 8 are arranged in a staggered mode;
when the rotary drum rotates, drive carousel 6 and follow the revolution, during the revolution of carousel 6, first gear 7 meshes with arc internal rack section 8 and arc external rack section 9 in turn, thereby make first gear 7 in turn just reverse, first gear 7 drives carousel 6 in turn just reverse, do not need other power supplies, the turned angle of carousel 6 is preferred to be less than 90 degrees, can be according to the diameter or the arc internal rack that set up first gear 7, the turned angle is designed to the length of the outer rack of arc, of course, power unit can also be other, for example just reverse motor, but wash owing to being the water, the waterproof and the power supply of motor are troublesome some relatively.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cleaning unit further includes:
a hollow shaft 24 which is fixed in the net cylinder 3 and is concentrically arranged with the net cylinder 3, and the hollow shaft 24 and the net cylinder 3 can be fixedly connected through screws;
the even number of mesh plates 22 are circumferentially fixed on the hollow shaft 24 at intervals, each mesh plate 22 is respectively sleeved with a second brush plate 23 in a sliding manner, and a spring 26 is fixedly connected between each second brush plate 23 and the mesh plate 22;
a plurality of brush rollers 27 are circumferentially and rotatably mounted on the net cylinder 3 at intervals, two net plates 22 are taken as a group, one brush roller 27 is arranged between each group of net plates 22, the shaft of the brush roller 27 extends to the outside of the net cylinder 3 and is fixedly provided with a second gear 29, a gear ring 28 meshed with the second gear 29 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of elastic sheets 34 are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the brush rollers 27 at intervals, and the length of each elastic sheet 34 is greater than the distance between each brush roller 27 and the second brush plate 23;
when the net barrel 3 rotates, the brush roller 27 and the second gear 29 are driven to revolve, the second gear 29 is meshed with the gear ring 28 during revolution, so that the second gear 29 drives the brush roller 27 to rotate, the second brush plates 23 on two sides brush radix ophiopogonis roots together when the brush roller 27 rotates, meanwhile, the elastic sheet 34 on the brush roller 27 is abutted to the second brush plates 23 on two sides, the second brush plates 23 on two sides are driven to move reversely through friction force between the elastic sheet 34 and the second brush plates 23, two adjacent second brush plates 23 move reversely, manual rubbing of the radix ophiopogonis roots is further simulated, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the effect is better.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the apparatus further includes an auxiliary unit, where the auxiliary unit includes:
the spray pipe group is arranged in the box body 1 and comprises a plurality of annular spray pipes 2 which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the net barrel 3, the annular spray pipes 2 are sleeved outside the net barrel 3, spray holes are uniformly formed in the annular spray pipes 2, adjacent annular spray pipes 2 are fixedly connected through supporting rods, preferably, the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the annular spray pipes 2 through screws, two sides of the spray pipe group are rotatably connected with the box body 1 through rotating shafts 18, and the rotating shafts 18 are preferably rotatably connected with the box body 1 through bearings;
the swinging mechanism is arranged on the box body 1, is in driving connection with the spraying pipe group and is used for driving the spraying pipe group to swing forwards and backwards;
the rotating shaft 18 is hollow and communicated with the annular spraying pipe 2, a circulating water pipe 19 is inserted into and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 18 on one side of the spraying pipe group along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the circulating water pipe 19 is connected with the bottom of the box body 1, and a booster pump 20 is mounted on the circulating water pipe 19;
it can be understood that, during the washing, go into annular spray tube 2 through booster pump 20 with the water pump in the box 1 in, follow annular spray tube 2's orifice blowout, wash the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root in the net section of thick bamboo 3, swing mechanism drives the swing of nozzle group simultaneously, and the water spray direction of nozzle group constantly changes, and then the multi-angle washes the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root on a large scale, washs more fully, and the effect is better.
In this embodiment, the swing mechanism is a second motor 16, a disc 15 and a connecting rod 17, the second motor 16 is fixed on the box 1 and located on one side of a rotating shaft 18, and can be fixed by bolts, the disc 15 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 16, the connecting rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 18 in a welding and fixing manner, the connecting rod 17 is located on one side of the disc 15 away from the second motor 16, a pin shaft 25 is eccentrically fixed on the disc 15, and a movable groove for the pin shaft 25 to be inserted and moved is formed in the connecting rod 17;
the second motor 16 drives the disc 15 to rotate, the disc 15 drives the pin shaft 25 to revolve, the pin shaft 25 moves in the movable groove and drives the connecting plate to swing back and forth, and the connecting plate drives the spraying pipe group to rotate forward and backward through the rotating shaft 18.
The preferred, insert and rotate along its length direction in the pivot 18 of spray tube group opposite side and be connected with the trachea, the air outlet intercommunication of trachea and air heater 4, install the check valve on trachea and the circulating pipe 19 respectively, after the washing is accomplished, open the sewage in drain pipe 21 discharge box 1, then start air heater 4, air heater 4 produces hot-blast entering annular spray tube 2 in, from the orifice blowout, the multi-angle is dried the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root in the net section of thick bamboo 3 on a large scale, and it is fast to dry, efficient, and is further, air exhauster 14 is installed at box 1 top for steam when taking out the stoving.
Example 2
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, a bottom plate is arranged below the box body 1, the bottom plate is connected with the box body 1 through a plurality of elastic members 30 arranged at circumferential intervals, each elastic member 30 can be a relatively thick spring, a third motor 31 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box body 1, a threaded rod 32 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor 31 in an eccentric manner, an eccentric member 33 is connected to the threaded rod 32 in a threaded manner, and the eccentric member 33 is used for balancing a weight;
drive threaded rod 32 through third motor 31 and rotate, threaded rod 32 drives the revolution of eccentric member 33, and the revolution in-process of eccentric member 33 makes the focus of whole box 1 change, and cooperation elastic component 30 makes box 1 circumference rock, makes the interior tuber of dwarf lilyturf root of net section of thick bamboo 3 fully turn, helps improving washing and drying efficiency, adjusts its position on threaded rod 32 through rotating eccentric member 33, thereby can adjust the range of rocking, improves the adaptability.
In conclusion, the invention provides pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production, which comprises a box body 1 and a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a net barrel 3, mounting plates 10, a first brush plate 11, a second connecting rod 13 and a driving mechanism, when the pretreatment equipment is used, the net barrel 3 is driven to rotate by a power part, the net barrel 3 drives radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots to turn over for cleaning, meanwhile, the driving mechanism drives two adjacent mounting plates 10 to swing in a reciprocating manner, the mounting plates 10 drive the first brush plate 11 on the mounting plates to swing in a reciprocating manner, the first brush plate 11 can brush the radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots in the swinging process, and as the swinging directions of the two adjacent mounting plates 10 are opposite, when the two adjacent mounting plates 10 are close to each other or far away from each other, two hands gradually close the radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots or gradually loosen the radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots, and simultaneously, under the action of the second connecting rod 13, the first brush plate 11 slides in a reciprocating manner relative to the mounting plates 10 to match with the two hands to rub the radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots, so that soil on the radix ophiopogonis roots is are rubbed and brushed off, and the cleaning efficiency is high; the cleaning unit further comprises a hollow shaft 24, a mesh plate 22, second brush plates 23, springs 26, a brush roller 27 and elastic pieces 34, when the mesh cylinder 3 rotates, the brush roller 27 and the second gear 29 are driven to revolve, the second gear 29 is meshed with the gear ring 28 when revolving, so that the second gear 29 drives the brush roller 27 to rotate, when the brush roller 27 rotates, the second brush plates 23 on two sides brush radix ophiopogonis roots together, meanwhile, the elastic pieces 34 on the brush roller 27 are abutted to the second brush plates 23 on two sides, the second brush plates 23 on two sides are driven to move reversely by friction force between the elastic pieces 34 and the second brush plates 23, two adjacent second brush plates 23 move reversely, manual rubbing of the radix ophiopogonis further simulated, cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning effect is better;
it should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no acts or modules are necessarily required in the present disclosure.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in a telecommunication or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still make various combinations, additions, deletions or other modifications of the features of the embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these technical solutions also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a pre-processing equipment based on ophiopogon root tea production, includes box and cleaning unit, its characterized in that, cleaning unit includes:
the net drum is rotatably arranged in the box body, and a power part for driving the net drum to rotate is arranged on the box body;
the mounting plates are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the net drum at intervals and penetrate through the side wall of the net drum and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the net drum;
the first brush plate is slidably arranged on the mounting plate and is positioned in the net cylinder;
the second connecting rod is connected between the first brush plate and the side wall of the net barrel, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first brush plate and the side wall of the net barrel;
and the driving mechanism is used for driving the two adjacent mounting plates to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the swinging directions of the two adjacent mounting plates are opposite.
2. The pretreatment device for radix ophiopogonis tea production according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are connected to the box body, and electric control valves are respectively installed on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
3. The pre-treatment apparatus for radix ophiopogonis tea production according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
a plurality of turntables are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the net drum at intervals, two mounting plates are taken as a group, and one turntable is arranged between the two mounting plates in each group;
the two first connecting rods are connected between the turntable and the two mounting plates, one ends of the two first connecting rods are eccentrically hinged with the opposite positions on the end face of the turntable respectively, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged with the two mounting plates respectively;
and the power mechanism is used for driving the rotary disc to rotate forwards and backwards alternately.
4. The pretreatment apparatus for radix Ophiopogonis tea production based on claim 3, wherein the power mechanism comprises:
a first gear fixed coaxially with the turntable;
the arc-shaped internal rack section is fixed on the inner wall of the box body at equal intervals and positioned on the motion path of the first gear, and the arc-shaped internal rack section is positioned on the outer side of the first gear and can be meshed with the first gear;
the equidistant arc external splines section that is fixed in on the box inner wall and is located first gear motion route, arc external splines section is located first gear inboard and can meshes with first gear, arc external splines section with arc internal splines section dislocation set.
5. The radix ophiopogonis tea production-based pretreatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the washing unit further comprises:
a hollow shaft fixed in the net cylinder and concentrically arranged with the net cylinder;
an even number of screen plates are circumferentially fixed on the hollow shaft at intervals, each screen plate is respectively sleeved with a second brush plate in a sliding manner, springs are fixedly connected between the second brush plates and the screen plates, and the acting force of two adjacent springs on the corresponding second sliding plates is opposite;
the brush rolls are installed on the net barrel in a rotating mode at circumferential intervals, the two net plates are a group, one brush roll is arranged between each group of net plates, the shaft of each brush roll extends to the outside of the net barrel and is fixed with a second gear, a gear ring meshed with the second gear is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of elastic pieces are fixed on the brush rolls at circumferential intervals, and the length of each elastic piece is larger than the distance between each brush roll and the corresponding second brush plate.
6. The pretreatment apparatus for radix Ophiopogonis tea production based on tea production as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, further comprising an auxiliary unit, wherein the auxiliary unit comprises:
the spraying pipe group is arranged in the box body and comprises a plurality of annular spraying pipes which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the net barrel, the annular spraying pipes are sleeved outside the net barrel, spraying holes are uniformly formed in the annular spraying pipes, adjacent annular spraying pipes are fixedly connected through supporting rods, and two sides of the spraying pipe group are rotatably connected with the box body through rotating shafts;
the swinging mechanism is arranged on the box body and is in driving connection with the spraying pipe group and used for driving the spraying pipe group to swing forwards and backwards;
the inside cavity of pivot just communicates with annular nozzle, inserts and rotates along its length direction in the pivot of spray tube group one side and is connected with circulating pipe, and circulating pipe is connected with the bottom half, installs the booster pump on the circulating pipe.
7. The pretreatment equipment for radix ophiopogonis tea production according to claim 6, wherein the swing mechanism is a second motor, a disc and a connecting rod, the second motor is fixed on the box body and located on one side of the rotating shaft, the disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and located on one side of the disc far away from the second motor, a pin shaft is eccentrically fixed on the disc, and a movable groove for the pin shaft to insert and move is formed in the connecting rod.
8. The pretreatment equipment for radix ophiopogonis tea production according to claim 6, wherein an air pipe is inserted and rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the other side of the nozzle group along the length direction of the rotating shaft, the air pipe is communicated with an air outlet of a hot air blower, and check valves are respectively installed on the air pipe and the circulating water pipe.
9. The pretreatment equipment for radix ophiopogonis tea production according to claim 7, wherein a bottom plate is arranged below the box body, the bottom plate is connected with the box body through a plurality of elastic pieces arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, a third motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the box body, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor in an eccentric mode, and an eccentric piece is connected to the threaded rod in a threaded mode.
CN202211340861.5A 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production Pending CN115739744A (en)

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CN202211340861.5A CN115739744A (en) 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211340861.5A CN115739744A (en) 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Pretreatment equipment based on radix ophiopogonis tea production

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CN115739744A true CN115739744A (en) 2023-03-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116237288A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-06-09 广州粤华制药有限公司 Cleaning and impurity removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and application method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116237288A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-06-09 广州粤华制药有限公司 Cleaning and impurity removing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and application method thereof

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