CN115737628B - Application of bergenin sulfonate derivative in resisting drug-resistant bacteria activity - Google Patents

Application of bergenin sulfonate derivative in resisting drug-resistant bacteria activity Download PDF

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CN115737628B
CN115737628B CN202211545776.2A CN202211545776A CN115737628B CN 115737628 B CN115737628 B CN 115737628B CN 202211545776 A CN202211545776 A CN 202211545776A CN 115737628 B CN115737628 B CN 115737628B
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刘娜娜
申艳红
蒋志惠
张楠
杨立国
殷美丽
王凯
吕会超
牛永生
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    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
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Abstract

The invention discloses application of bergenin sulfonate derivative in the aspect of drug-resistant bacteria resistance, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The bergenin sulfonate derivative has the structure ofWherein R is 1 Is C1-C4 alkyl or arylsulfonyl, R 2 Is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkane, benzyl or substituted benzyl. Preliminary biological activity tests show that the compounds can effectively inhibit leukemia, lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer cell lines and the like, have better anti-tumor and drug-resistant bacteria activity, and provide good mother nucleus structural units for the research of anti-tumor and drug-resistant bacteria lead compounds.

Description

Application of bergenin sulfonate derivative in resisting drug-resistant bacteria activity
The invention is a divisional application, and the original patent name is: bergenin sulfonate derivative and application thereof, as per the original application number: 2022101653599, date of filing: 2022, 2 and 23.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to application of bergenin sulfonate derivatives in the aspect of drug-resistant bacteria resistance.
Background
Bergenia is a very important natural medicine and has long been used as an antitussive in China. Bergenin becomes an important pharmaceutical lead compound based on its specific structure and remarkable biological activity. The bergenin is used as a raw material to obtain a plurality of compounds with remarkable biological activity through structural modification, for example, 11-site aryl ester bergenin derivatives have tyrosinase inhibition effect, 11-site fatty ester bergenin derivatives have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-anesthetic effects, and 11-site nitrogen heterocyclic group substituted bergenin derivatives have anti-leukemia activity.
In recent years, the regioselective esterification reaction plays an important role in the development of new drugs, and has become a research hotspot. The development of a synthesis method for synthesizing the selective esterified bergenin compound has important significance for synthesizing the bergenin compound and developing new medicines.
The literature reports about bergenin 11-position structural modification, most of the bergenin is carboxylic ester derivative, the bergenin sulfonate derivative is very few, and the research on the anti-tumor activity of the bergenin sulfonate derivative is also very few at present, so the method has great significance for the synthesis of the bergenin sulfonate derivative, the research on anti-tumor, antibacterial and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, enrich the variety of bergenin derivatives and the application thereof in medicine, a bergenin sulfonate derivative and the application thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a bergenin sulfonate derivative, which has the following structural general formula:
wherein R is 1 Is C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, R 2 Is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkane, benzyl or substituted benzyl.
Further preferred is R 1 Is benzenesulfonyl, 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, thiazolesulfonyl, naphthalenesulfonyl, methanesulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl or cyclopropylsulfonyl; r is R 2 Is benzyl, p-methylbenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, p-fluorobenzyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the bergenin sulfonate derivative is prepared by the following two methods:
the synthesis method has the advantages of short synthesis route, high product yield, simple post-treatment and low cost, and is very suitable for industrialization.
The invention also provides application of the bergenin sulfonate derivative in an anti-tumor medicament. The bergenin sulfonate derivative has the following structural general formula:
wherein R is 1 Is C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, R 2 Is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkane, benzyl or substituted benzyl.
Further, in the above technical solution, the R 1 Is benzenesulfonyl, 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, thiazolesulfonyl, naphthalenesulfonyl, methanesulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl or cyclopropylsulfonyl.
Further, in the above technical solution, the R 2 Is benzyl, p-methylbenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, p-fluorobenzyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the antitumor activity is leukemia, lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer resistance.
The invention also provides application of the bergenin sulfonate derivative in preparing medicines for resisting drug-resistant bacteria. The bergenin sulfonate derivative has the following structural general formula:
further, in the above technical solution, the R 1 Is benzenesulfonyl, 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonyl, 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyl, 4-trifluoromethoxybenzenesulfonyl, 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl, thiazolesulfonyl, naphthalenesulfonyl, methanesulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl or cyclopropylsulfonyl.
Further, in the above technical solution, the R 2 Is benzyl, p-methylbenzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, p-fluorobenzyl, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl.
Further, in the above technical scheme, the drug-resistant bacteria are staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli or salmonella.
Advantageous effects of the invention
According to the invention, from commercialized bergenin, bergenin sulfonate derivatives can be obtained through two simple continuous reactions. The method has the advantages of good regioselectivity, low cost, mild reaction conditions and simple purification of intermediates and final target products in the whole process.
Wherein, the bergenin in the first step can be directly subjected to the next reaction after being subjected to alkane protection and post-treatment; and secondly, reacting the reaction product of the first step with sulfonyl chloride to obtain a corresponding sulfonate compound, and recrystallizing the product to obtain a pure product.
The invention improves the acylation reaction condition, has milder reaction condition, better 11-acylation selectivity, high product yield, simple post-treatment and easy operation, can reuse the solvent and is beneficial to mass production popularization. The invention enriches the application of bergenin sulfonate derivatives in resisting tumor and drug-resistant bacteria, and is hopeful to develop bergenin sulfonate derivatives into lead compounds of anti-tumor and drug-resistant bacteria drugs.
Detailed Description
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and clear from the following detailed description of the invention. The invention is further described below by means of specific examples. These examples do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of 8, 10-dimethoxy bergenin sulfonate derivative
(1) 2mmol bergenin was weighed into a 100mL round bottom flask, 25mL of N, N-dimethylformamide was added, 6mmol of potassium carbonate was added, then 4.5mmol of methyl iodide was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Adding 6N hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to quench the reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, washing with saturated saline water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 0.67g of 8, 10-dimethoxy bergenin, wherein the yield is 98%.
(2) 1mmol of 8, 10-dimethoxy bergenin is weighed into a 50mL round bottom flask, 25mL of dichloromethane is added, 3mmol of triethylamine is added, then 1mmol of substituted sulfonyl chloride is added, and the reaction is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Adding water into the reaction system for quenching reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, washing with saturated saline water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 8, 10-dimethoxy-11-sulfonate bergenin, wherein the yield is 95-99%.
8, 10-dimethoxy-11- (4-bromo) sulfonic acid ester bergenin (1-8)
1 H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ7.80(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.69(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.43(1H,s),4.72(1H,d,J=10Hz),4.45(1H,d,J=9.2Hz),4.38-4.34(1H,m),4.07(1H,t,J=10Hz),3.99-3.97(1H,m),3.96-3.95(4H,m),3.91(3H,s),3.79(3H,s),3.77-3.75(1H,m),3.65(1H,d,J=8Hz).
13 C-NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ163.86(C=O),154.04(C),151.47(C),149.15(C),134.72(CH),132.83(CH),129.60(C),125.47(C),118.70(C),109.97(CH),79.57(CH),77.36(CH),74.96(CH),72.23(CH),69.85(CH),69.20(CH 2 ),61.88(O-CH 3 ),61.27(O-CH 3 ),56.41(O-CH 3 ).
8, 10-dimethoxy-11- (4-fluoro) sulfonic acid ester bergenin (1-11)
1 H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ7.98-7.94(2H,m),7.41(1H,s),7.26-7.20(2H,m),4.73(1H,d,J=10.4Hz),4.45(1H,d,J=10.8Hz),4.38-4.33(1H,m),4.07(1H,t,J=10Hz),3.99(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),3.94-3.93(4H,m),3.90(3H,s),3.88-3.84(1H,m),3.77(4H,s),3.65(1H,d,J=8.8Hz).
13 C-NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ167.28(C),164.72(C),164.14(C),153.98(C),151.43(C),149.15(C),131.76(C),131.72(C),131.06(CH),130.96(CH),125.60(C),118.67(C),116.97(CH),116.74(CH),109.95(CH),79.66(CH),77.68(CH),74.82(CH),72.20(CH),69.93(CH),69.17(CH 2 ),61.86(O-CH 3 ),61.25(O-CH 3 ),56.40(O-CH 3 ).
Example 2 preparation of 8, 10-dibenzyloxycbergine sulfonate derivative
(1) 2mmol bergenin was weighed into a 100mL round bottom flask, 25mL of N, N-dimethylformamide was added, 6mmol of potassium carbonate was added, then 4.2mmol of benzyl bromide was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Adding 6N hydrochloric acid into the reaction system to quench the reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, washing with saturated saline water, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 1.008g of 8, 10-dibenzyloxycbergenin with a yield of 99%.
(2) 1mmol of 8, 10-dibenzyloxycbergenin was weighed into a 50mL round bottom flask, 25mL of methylene chloride was added, 3mmol of triethylamine was added, then 1mmol of substituted sulfonyl chloride was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Adding water into the reaction system for quenching reaction, extracting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, washing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 8, 10-dibenzyloxy-11-sulfonate bergenin with a yield of 95-99%.
8, 10-dibenzyloxy-11-ethyl sulfonate bergenin (2-2)
1 H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ7.54-7.26(11H,m),5.13(2H,s),5.05(2H,s),4.60(1H,d,J=8Hz),4.45(1H,d,J=12Hz),4.23(1H,d,J=4Hz),4.13-4.09(1H,m),3.92(3H,s),3.74(1H,s),3.64(1H,s),3.00-2.98(3H,m),1.26(3H,s).
13 C-NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ164.23(C=O),153.00(C),150.40(C),149.51(C),13 7.79(C),136.04(C),118.76(C),111.82(CH),79.70(CH),77.99(CH),75.94(CH 2 ),74.52(CH),72.40(CH),71.17(Ph-CH 2 ),69.47(CH),67.83(Ph-CH 2 ),61.38(O-CH 3 ),44.75(CH 2 ),8.17(CH 3 ).
8, 10-dibenzyloxy-11-cyclopropylsulfonate bergenin (2-4)
1 H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ7.57(1H,s),7.45-7.26(10H,m),5.18(2H,d,J=20Hz),5.07(2H,d,J=16Hz),4.58-4.44(2H,m),4.22(1H,d,J=8Hz),4.14-4.09(1H,m),3.98-3.95(4H,m),3.76(1H,d,J=16Hz),3.598(1H,d,J=12Hz),3.39-3.30(2H,m),2.40(1H,d,J=4Hz),1.66(4H,s).
13 C-NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3 ):δ160.20(C=O),153.08(C),150.58(C),149.63(C),137.91(C),136.02(C),118.08(C),111.91(CH),110.12(C),79.61(CH),78.02(CH),76.01(CH 2 ),74.71(CH),72.54(CH),71.21(Ph-CH 2 ),69.36(CH),67.85(Ph-CH 2 ),61.42(O-CH 3 ),27.48(CH),5.95(O-CH 2 ).
(3) 1mmol of 8, 10-dibenzyl-11-sulfonyl bergenin was weighed into a 50mL round bottom flask, 10mL of methanol was added, 0.1mmol Pd/C was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere for 6 hours. Filtering, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 11-sulfonate bergenin with a yield of 94-99%.
8, 10-dihydroxy-11- (4-fluoro) benzenesulfonate bergenin (3-11)
1H-NMR(400MHz,CD 3 OD):δ8.02-8.01(m,2H),7.34(2H,t,J=8.4Hz),7.08(1H,s),4.94(1H,d,J=10.4Hz),4.56(1H,d,J=11.2Hz),4.31(1H,dd,J=10.8Hz,11.2Hz),3.92(4H,s),3.84(1H,t,J=6Hz),3.79(1H,t,J=8Hz),3.40(1H,t,J=12.8Hz).
13 C-NMR(100MHz,CD 3 OD):δ165.59(C),152.44(C),149.29(C),142.28(C),132.19(C),132.09(C),119.47(C),117.92(CH),117.69(CH),116.79(C),111.19(CH),81.01(CH),79.69(CH),75.27(CH),74.24(CH),71.08(CH),70.71(CH 2 ),60.94(CH 3 ).
Example 3 biological Activity test of bergenin sulfonyl derivatives
The test of anti-tumor activity of the bergenin sulfonate compound obtained by the invention shows that the bergenin sulfonate compound has better effects on leukemia, lung cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer cell lines and staphylococcus aureus. The result shows that the bergenin sulfonate has better effect than bergenin, and is expected to be prepared into an antitumor drug with strong activity.
Specific procedure for antitumor Activity test: single cell suspension is prepared by using culture solution containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 3000-15000 cells are inoculated into a 96-well plate, the volume of each well is 100 μl, and the cells are inoculated and cultured 12-24 hours in advance. Cisplatin was used as a positive compound for each experiment. The compound was dissolved in DMSO and rescreened at concentrations of 40. Mu.M, 8. Mu.M, 1.6. Mu.M, 0.32. Mu.M, 0.064. Mu.M, 200. Mu.l final volume per well, 3 rescreens per treatment. After culturing at 37 ℃ for 48 hours, removing culture solution in the wells of the adherent cells, and adding 20 mu l of MTS solution and 100 mu l of culture solution into each well; suspension cells discard 100. Mu.l culture supernatant, add 20. Mu.l MTS solution per well; 3 blank wells (a mixture of 20. Mu.l MTS solution and 100. Mu.l culture medium) were prepared, and incubation was continued for 2-4 hours to allow the reaction to proceed sufficiently, and then the light absorption value was measured. Selecting 492nm wavelength, reading light absorption value of each hole by a multifunctional enzyme-labeled instrument, recording the result, drawing a cell growth curve by using the concentration as abscissa and the cell survival rate as ordinate after data processing, and calculating the compound IC by using a two-point method 50 Values.
The anti-tumor experimental statistics result of bergenin and its sulfonate derivatives show that the anti-tumor effect of bergenin and its sulfonate derivatives are compared as shown in the following table:
from the above table, it can be seen that there is a certain difference in the corresponding optimal structure for different antitumor activities, specifically:
comparison of anti-leukemia Activity: cisplatin >1-5>1-4>1-7>1-8> bergenin, wherein the activity against leukemia is strongest at 1-5.
Comparison of anti-lung cancer Activity: 1-11>1-8>1-5> cisplatin > bergenin, wherein the lung cancer resistance activity is strongest with 1-11.
Comparison of anti-liver cancer Activity: 1-11>1-8>1-4>1-7>1-5> cisplatin > bergenin, wherein 1-11 of the bergenin has the strongest anti-liver cancer activity.
Comparison of anti-breast cancer activity: 1-8>1-5>1-7>1-4> cisplatin > bergenin, wherein 1-8 of the bergenin has the strongest anti-breast cancer activity.
Comparison of anti-colon cancer Activity: 1-8>1-5>1-4>1-3> cisplatin > bergenin, wherein the activity against colon cancer is strongest at 1-8.
The chemical structures of the compounds 1-8 and 1-11 in the invention are as follows:
example 4
Bergenin and sulfonate derivatives thereof are tested for the activity against drug-resistant bacteria by the following specific procedures: the paper is used for sucking the tested medicines and respectively placing the tested medicines in culture mediums of escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella drug-resistant bacteria, and placing the culture mediums in a 35 ℃ incubator for culturing for 16-18 hours. And measuring the size of the antibacterial ring to judge whether the antibacterial activity exists.
Bergenin and sulfonate derivatives thereof have the activity of resisting drug-resistant bacteria, and experimental statistical results are shown in the following table:
names of Compounds Diameter (cm) of staphylococcus aureus antibacterial ring
Bergenin No bacteriostasis ring
1-5 No bacteriostasis ring
1-7 No bacteriostasis ring
1-8 No bacteriostasis ring
2-5 No bacteriostasis ring
1-6 Sterility within 1.02
2-8 Sterility within 0.75 range
2-12 Sterility within 0.75 range
3-6 Sterility within 0.79
3-7 Sterility in the range of 0.81
3-8 Sterility in the range of 0.80
From the table above, it can be seen that: comparison of anti-Staphylococcus aureus Activity: 1-6>3-7>3-8>3-6>2-8, 2-12> bergenin, wherein the activity against staphylococcus aureus is strongest at 1-6. According to the results, the preparation of the medicine with the activity of resisting drug-resistant bacteria is expected.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be construed as limiting the invention, and the scope of the invention should be defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. The application of bergenin sulfonate derivative in preparing medicament with drug-resistant bacteria activity is characterized in that: the bergenin sulfonate derivative has the following structural general formula:
wherein R is 1 =4-MeOC 6 H 4 SO 2 ,R 2 =Me;R 1 =4-BrC 6 H 4 SO 2 ,R 2 =Bn;R 1 =4-MeOC 6 H 4 SO 2 ,R 2 =H;R 1 =4-ClC 6 H 4 SO 2 ,R 2 =H;R 1 =4-BrC 6 H 4 SO 2 ,R 2 =H;
The drug-resistant bacteria are golden yellow grape ball drug-resistant bacteria.
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