Reciprocating fish scale scraping and splitting machine for fish selling
Technical Field
The application relates to a fish splitting machine, in particular to a reciprocating fish scale scraping and splitting machine for fish selling.
Background
When fish are sold, customers typically require sellers to scrape off the scales of the fish and to laparotomy and rinse the fish clean. The fish scaling and laparotomy are generally performed manually by a seller, when the fish is manually scaled and laparotomized, the fish needs to be fixed by one hand, the fish is scraped and laparotomized by the other hand by holding the knife, the surface of the fish is smooth, and the fish moves before the laparotomization, so that the fish is easily damaged by the knife due to improper operation when the fish is scraped and laparotomized.
Therefore, a fish vending reciprocating fish scaling and splitting machine capable of automatically scaling and splitting fish is required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the fish is easily damaged by a knife due to improper operation when manually scaling and cutting the fish, the technical problem is that: provides a reciprocating fish scaling and splitting machine for fish selling, which can automatically scale and split fish.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a fish selling reciprocating fish scale scraping and fish splitting machine, which comprises a base plate, a housing, the bracing piece, the backup pad, place the board, the blade, first slider, the slide rail, round trip mechanism and clamping mechanism, be equipped with the shell on the bottom plate, the both sides of bottom plate are all symmetrical to be connected with the bracing piece, both sides of bottom plate all are connected with the backup pad, be equipped with between the backup pad and place the board, be connected with the slide rail between the upside of bracing piece, sliding type is equipped with first slider on the slide rail, be equipped with the blade on the first slider, the blade is located places the board top, be equipped with the round trip mechanism who drives the reciprocal fish scale of blade between bottom plate and the first slider, the upside of placing the board is equipped with the clamping mechanism that can fix the fish.
Further, the round trip mechanism comprises a fixed ring, a motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the fixed ring is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the motor is arranged on the fixed ring, the first connecting rod is connected to an output shaft of the motor, the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, and the second connecting rod is connected with the first sliding block in a rotating mode.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a first spring, a first guide rod, a handle and a clamping block, wherein the two sides of the placing plate are symmetrically connected with the first guide rod, the clamping block is connected between the first guide rods on the same side in a sliding mode, the first spring is connected between the clamping block and the first guide rod on the same side, the first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, and the handle is connected to the clamping block.
Further, the novel rotary cutting device comprises a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a first belt pulley assembly, a first bearing seat, a second belt pulley assembly, a spur gear, a rack, a first guide rail, a second spring and a second guide rod, the first bearing seat is connected to a bottom plate, two rotating rods are connected to the first bearing seat in a rotating mode, the first belt pulley assembly is connected between the rotating rod on the upper side and an output shaft of a motor, the second belt pulley assembly is connected between the two rotating rods, the spur gear is connected to the rotating rod on the lower side, the first guide rail is connected to the bottom plate, the rack is connected to the spur gear in a sliding mode, the rack is matched with the spur gear, the second guide rod is connected to the rack in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between the second guide rod and the rack, and the second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod.
Further, still including feed mechanism, feed mechanism is including stirring the pole, the driving rod, the fixed block, first pivot, first torsional spring, the fixture block, cut open the cutter, the dead lever, the second pivot, the second torsional spring, third torsional spring and third spring, be connected with stirring the pole on the downside bull stick, be connected with the fixed block on the bottom plate, be connected with first pivot on the fixed block, be connected with first torsional spring between first pivot and the fixed block, be connected with the driving rod in the first pivot, the driving rod cooperates with stirring the pole, sliding connection is connected with on the rack cuts open the cutter, cut open and be connected with the third spring between cutter and the rack, cut open the rear portion rotary type of cutter and be connected with the dead lever, all be connected with the second torsional spring between second pivot and the dead lever, be connected with the fixture block in the second pivot, fixture block cooperates with the driving rod, fixture block cooperates with the rack.
Further, the locking mechanism comprises a locking block, a third rotating shaft, a fourth torsion spring, a wedge block and a fourth spring, wherein the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the first guide rail, the fourth torsion spring is connected between the third rotating shaft and the first guide rail, the locking block is connected to the third rotating shaft, the wedge block is connected to the rack in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the wedge block and the rack, and the locking block is matched with the wedge block.
Further, the device comprises a purging mechanism, the purging mechanism comprises a third belt pulley assembly, a cam, a second bearing seat, a second sliding block, a second guide rail, a water pipe, a water pump and a water tank, the second bearing seat is connected on a bottom plate, the cam is connected on the second bearing seat in a rotating mode, a milling groove is formed in the cam, the third belt pulley assembly is connected between the cam and an output shaft of a motor, the second guide rail is connected on the bottom plate, the second sliding block is connected on the second guide rail in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is in contact with the milling groove on the cam, the water tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the water pump is arranged on the water tank, the water pipe is connected on the water pump, and the water pipe is connected with the second sliding block.
Further, a placement opening is formed in the front side of the housing.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages: 1. starting the motor, the motor can drive the first connecting rod to rotate, and then the second connecting rod can drive the first sliding block to move left and right in the sliding rail, so that the blade scrapes left and right on the surface of the fish, the fish scales on the surface of the fish are scraped, manual scale scraping is not needed, and the scraping effect of the fish scales is enhanced.
2. The starting motor can be matched with the driving rod through the poking rod, so that the cutting knife automatically moves forwards, the cutting knife is enabled to penetrate into the abdomen of the fish, meanwhile, the rack is driven to move rightwards, the fish is automatically cut, manual cutting is not needed, and improper operation is avoided from being injured by the knife.
3. Starting motor and water pump, the water pump just can take out water in the water tank and spout through the water pipe, and the motor can drive the water pipe simultaneously and carry out back-and-forth movement, and then can wash around when scraping the fish scale to the fish for blood stain and the scale on fish surface are in time washed cleanly, reduce fishy smell, conveniently sell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the round trip mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present application at a.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a sectional mechanism part perspective of the present application.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the B-site of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a feed mechanism according to the present application.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of the present application at C.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the locking mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the present application at D.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the locking mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the present application at E.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the purge mechanism of the present application.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base plate, 2, a housing, 3, a support rod, 4, a support plate, 5, a placement plate, 6, a blade, 7, a first slider, 8, a slide rail, 9, a round trip mechanism, 91, a fixed ring, 92, a motor, 93, a first connecting rod, 94, a second connecting rod, 10, a clamping mechanism, 101, a first spring, 102, a first guide rod, 103, a handle, 104, a clamping block, 11, a sectioning mechanism, 111, a first pulley assembly, 112, a first bearing housing, 113, a second pulley assembly, 114, a spur gear, 115, a rack, 116, a first guide rail, 117, a second spring, 118, a second guide rod, 119, a rotary rod, 12, a feed mechanism, 121, toggle rod, 122, driving rod, 123, fixed block, 124, first rotating shaft, 125, first torsion spring, 126, fixture block, 127, slitting knife, 128, fixed rod, 129, second rotating shaft, 1210, second torsion spring, 1211, third torsion spring, 1212, third spring, 13, locking mechanism, 131, locking block, 132, third rotating shaft, 133, fourth torsion spring, 134, wedge block, 135, fourth spring, 14, purging mechanism, 141, third belt pulley assembly, 142, cam, 143, second bearing bracket, 144, second slider, 145, second guide rail, 146, water pipe, 147, water pump, 148, water tank.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present application.
Example 1
The utility model provides a fish selling reciprocating fish scale scraping and fish splitting machine, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, shell 2, bracing piece 3, backup pad 4, place board 5, blade 6, first slider 7, slide rail 8, round trip mechanism 9 and clamping mechanism 10, the upside of bottom plate 1 is equipped with shell 2, the upper right side upper left and right sides of bottom plate 1 all is connected with bracing piece 3, upper right side upper left and right sides of bottom plate 1 all is connected with backup pad 4, be equipped with between backup pad 4 and place board 5, open the front side of shell 2 has the mouth of placing, make things convenient for people to place on place board 5, be connected with slide rail 8 between the upside of bracing piece 3, slide rail 8 is gone up to slidingtype and is equipped with first slider 7, the downside of first slider 7 is equipped with blade 6, blade 6 is located places board 5 top, be equipped with round trip mechanism 9 between bottom plate 1 and the first slider 7, the upside of placing board 5 is equipped with clamping mechanism 10.
When the fish scales need to be scraped, the clamping mechanism 10 can be controlled to fix the fish on the placing plate 5, then the reciprocating mechanism 9 is controlled to operate, the reciprocating mechanism 9 can drive the first sliding block 7 to move left and right in the sliding rail 8, so that the blade 6 scrapes left and right on the fish surface, the fish scales on the fish surface are scraped, after the fish scales on the fish surface are scraped, the reciprocating mechanism 9 is controlled to stop operating, then the clamping mechanism 10 is controlled to not fix the fish any more, and then the fish is taken out.
The round trip mechanism 9 comprises a fixed ring 91, a motor 92, a first connecting rod 93 and a second connecting rod 94, wherein the fixed ring 91 is arranged on the upper side of the left rear part of the bottom plate 1, the motor 92 is arranged on the fixed ring 91, the first connecting rod 93 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 92, the second connecting rod 94 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the first connecting rod 93, and the second connecting rod 94 is rotatably connected with the first sliding block 7.
The clamping mechanism 10 comprises a first spring 101, a first guide rod 102, a handle 103 and a clamping block 104, wherein the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the placing plate 5 are symmetrically connected with the first guide rod 102 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the clamping block 104 is connected between the first guide rods 102 on the same longitudinal side in a sliding manner, the first spring 101 is connected between the clamping block 104 and the first guide rods 102 on the same side, the first spring 101 is sleeved on the first guide rods 102, and the handle 103 is connected to the upper side of the clamping block 104.
When the fish scale is required to be scraped, the handles 103 on two sides can be controlled to move the clamping blocks 104 upwards, the first springs 101 are stretched, then the fish is placed on the placing plate 5, the fish heads and the fish tails are respectively positioned below the two clamping blocks 104, then the handles 103 are not controlled any more, and the first springs 101 are reset to drive the clamping blocks 104 to move downwards, so that the clamping blocks 104 fix the fish; then the motor 92 can be started, the motor 92 drives the first connecting rod 93 to rotate, then the second connecting rod 94 drives the first sliding block 7 to move left and right in the sliding rail 8, so that the blade 6 scrapes left and right on the fish surface, the fish scales on the fish surface are scraped, after the fish scales on the fish surface are scraped, the motor 92 is closed, then the handles 103 on two sides are controlled to move the clamping blocks 104 upwards, the first springs 101 are stretched, the clamping blocks 104 are no longer used for fixing the fish, then the fish is taken out, then the handles 103 are not controlled, and the first springs 101 reset to drive the clamping blocks 104 to move downwards for reset.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the belt cutting device further comprises a belt cutting mechanism 11, wherein the belt cutting mechanism 11 comprises a first belt pulley assembly 111, a first bearing seat 112, a second belt pulley assembly 113, a spur gear 114, a rack 115, a first guide rail 116, a second spring 117, a second guide rod 118 and a rotating rod 119, the upper side of the middle rear part of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the first bearing seat 112, the first bearing seat 112 is rotatably connected with an upper rotating rod 119 and a lower rotating rod 119, a first belt pulley assembly 111 is connected between the front side of the upper rotating rod 119 and the output shaft of the motor 92, the first belt pulley assembly 111 consists of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the upper rotating rod 119, the other belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of motor 92, flat belt is installed between two belt pulleys, be connected with second belt pulley assembly 113 between two bull stick 119, second belt pulley assembly 113 also comprises two belt pulleys and flat belt respectively, one belt pulley is installed on the rear side of upside bull stick 119, another belt pulley is installed on downside bull stick 119, flat belt is installed between two belt pulleys, the rear side of downside bull stick 119 is connected with spur gear 114, the rear upper side of bottom plate 1 is connected with first guide rail 116, be connected with rack 115 on the first guide rail 116 in a sliding manner, rack 115 cooperates with spur gear 114, the right side of solid fixed ring 91 is connected with second guide 118, second guide 118 is connected with rack 115 in a sliding manner, be connected with second spring 117 between second guide 118 and the rack 115, second spring 117 cup joints on second guide 118.
The cutter feeding mechanism 12 comprises a poking rod 121, a driving rod 122, a fixed block 123, a first rotating shaft 124, a first torsion spring 125, a clamping block 126, a cutting knife 127, a fixed rod 128, a second rotating shaft 129, a second torsion spring 1210, a third torsion spring 1211 and a third spring 1212, wherein the poking rod 121 is connected to the lower rotating rod 119, the fixed block 123 is connected to the upper side of the middle rear part of the base plate 1, the first rotating shaft 124 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed block 123, the first torsion spring 125 is connected to the front side and the rear side between the first rotating shaft 124 and the fixed block 123, the driving rod 122 is matched with the poking rod 121, the right front part of the rack 115 is slidably connected with the cutting knife 127, the cutting knife 127 is connected with the third torsion spring 1212 between the rack 115, the rear part of the cutting knife 127 is rotatably connected with the fixed rod 128, the third torsion spring 1211 is connected to the upper side of the fixed rod 128, the second torsion spring 129 is rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side between the second rotating shaft 129 and the fixed rod 128, the driving rod 122 is connected to the second torsion spring 126, the clamping block 126 is matched with the clamping block 126, and the clamping block 126 is matched with the driving rod 122.
The locking mechanism 13 comprises a locking block 131, a third rotating shaft 132, a fourth torsion spring 133, a wedge block 134 and a fourth spring 135, wherein the upper side of the first guide rail 116 is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft 132, the fourth torsion spring 133 is connected between the third rotating shaft 132 and the first guide rail 116, the locking block 131 is connected on the third rotating shaft 132, the wedge block 134 is slidably connected on the rear right side of the rack 115, the fourth spring 135 is connected between the wedge block 134 and the rack 115, the locking block 131 is matched with the rack 115, and the locking block 131 is matched with the wedge block 134.
Initially, the third torsion spring 1211 is in a deformed state, the third spring 1212 is in a compressed state, the motor 92 is started, the upper rotating rod 119 is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley assembly 111, the lower rotating rod 119 is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley assembly 113, the spur gear 114 is rotated, the rack 115 is driven to move to the right side, and the second spring 117 is stretched; when the rack 115 moves to the right to contact with the locking block 131, the locking block 131 and the third rotating shaft 132 are further rotated anticlockwise, the fourth torsion spring 133 is deformed, at this time, the locking block 131 is rotated to contact with the wedge block 134, and the wedge block 134 is clamped into the locking block 131 due to the contractibility of the fourth spring 135, so that the rack 115 is fixed, and meanwhile, the rack 115 is separated from the spur gear 114, so that the spur gear 114 can be prevented from rotating all the time to contact and rub with the rack 115, and equipment damage is caused; the lower rotating rod 119 rotates to drive the poking rod 121 to rotate, the poking rod 121 is contacted with the driving rod 122, so that the driving rod 122 and the first rotating shaft 124 rotate anticlockwise, the first torsion spring 125 deforms, the poking block 126 swings upwards, the second torsion spring 1210 deforms, the clamping block 126 is separated from the rack 115, when the poking rod 121 rotates to be separated from the driving rod 122, the first torsion spring 125 returns to drive the driving rod 122 and the first rotating shaft 124 to reversely rotate and reset, when the clamping block 126 is separated from the rack 115, the third torsion spring 1211 returns to drive the clamping block 126 to rotate anticlockwise by 90 degrees, and when the second torsion spring 1210 returns to drive the clamping block 126 to swing downwards, the clamping block 126 is not clamped into the rack 115, and meanwhile the third spring 1212 returns to drive the slitting knife 127 to move forwards, so that the slitting knife 127 pierces the belly of a fish, and then moves rightwards along with the rack 115, so that the fish is automatically split; when the fish is cut and scales are scraped, the motor 92 is turned off, the wedge block 134 is controlled to move rightwards, the fourth spring 135 is compressed, the wedge block 134 is not clamped with the locking block 131 any more, the second spring 117 is reset to drive the rack 115 to move leftwards to reset, when the rack 115 moves leftwards to be separated from the locking block 131, the fourth torsion spring 133 is reset to drive the locking block 131 and the third rotating shaft 132 to rotate reversely to reset, the wedge block 134 is not controlled any more, the fourth spring 135 is rebounded to drive the wedge block 134 to move leftwards to reset, the slitting knife 127 is controlled to move backwards to reset, the third spring 1212 is compressed, the clamping block 126 is controlled to rotate clockwise for 90 degrees, the clamping block 126 is clamped into the rack 115, and the third torsion spring 1211 is deformed.
The blowing mechanism 14 comprises a third belt pulley assembly 141, a cam 142, a second bearing 143, a second sliding block 144, a second guide rail 145, a water pipe 146, a water pump 147 and a water tank 148, wherein the upper side of the left front part of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the second bearing 143, the upper side of the second bearing 143 is rotatably connected with the cam 142, a milling groove is formed in the cam 142, the third belt pulley assembly 141 is connected between the front side of the cam 142 and the output shaft of the motor 92, the third belt pulley assembly 141 is respectively composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the cam 142, the other belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 92, the flat belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys, the upper side of the left part of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the second guide rail 145, the second sliding block 144 is connected with the groove on the cam 142, the upper side of the middle part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the water tank 148, the upper side of the water tank 148 is provided with the water pump 147, the water pipe 146 is connected with the water pipe 146, and the water pipe 146 is connected with the second sliding block 144.
The motor 92 is started, the cam 142 is driven to rotate through the third belt pulley assembly 141, the second sliding block 144 is driven to move back and forth on the second guide rail 145 through the milling groove on the cam 142, the water pipe 146 is driven to move back and forth, the water pump 147 can be started, water in the water tank 148 can be pumped out by the water pump 147 and sprayed out through the water pipe 146, and then the fish can be washed back and forth when the fish is scraped, and after the fish is scraped and the fish is opened, the motor 92 and the water pump 147 are closed.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the application in order that the detailed description of the principles and embodiments of the application may be implemented in conjunction with the detailed description of the application that follows, the examples being merely intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the application and its core concepts; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.