CN115735933B - Weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor - Google Patents

Weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor Download PDF

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CN115735933B
CN115735933B CN202211541781.6A CN202211541781A CN115735933B CN 115735933 B CN115735933 B CN 115735933B CN 202211541781 A CN202211541781 A CN 202211541781A CN 115735933 B CN115735933 B CN 115735933B
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cyhalofop
butyl
pretilachlor
metamifop
test
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CN115735933A (en
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李彦清
李伟波
刘华林
孙哲
吴岚
冯刘毅
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Anhui Shalongda Biological Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Shalongda Biological Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor, wherein the mass ratio of the metamifop to the cyhalofop-butyl to the pretilachlor is 1-30:1-40:1-30; the weeding composition can be used for preventing and controlling weeds in paddy fields, has remarkable synergistic effect, can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients, slows down the generation of drug resistance of the weeds, and is safe for crops in field observation.

Description

Weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pesticides, in particular to a weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor.
Background
The oxazoxamide is an aroxyphenoxy propionic acid systemic conduction type herbicide for preventing and killing annual grassy weeds, and the action mechanism of the oxazoxamide is an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor, so that the synthesis of plant fatty acid can be inhibited. Is used for preventing and killing barnyard grass, moleplant seed and other gramineous weeds in paddy field (direct seeding) stem and leaf treatment. The product is absorbed by stem and leaf, and is transmitted to growth point via vascular bundle to achieve weeding effect.
Cyhalofop-butyl is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid systemic conductivity herbicide that leads to weed death by disrupting cell division. The rice of various cultivation modes can be used. Can prevent and remove various annual grassy weeds such as barnyard grass, moleplant seed, crabgrass and the like.
Pretilachlor is an amide selective herbicide. The effective components can be absorbed by plant hypocotyl, mesocotyl and coleoptile, and the root is slightly absorbed, which directly interfere with protein synthesis in weed body and have indirect influence on photosynthesis and respiration. The damaged weed seedlings twist, primary leaves are difficult to stretch out, the leaf color turns dark green, and the growth stops until death.
In the prior art, no related literature report exists on the compounding of oxadiazon, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor. In addition, the herbicide is easy to cause the generation of weed drug resistance after long-term single use, causes environmental pollution, and the search for a synergistic composition capable of improving the weeding effect and reducing the application dosage of the active ingredients is the research and development focus of a plurality of domestic pesticide companies.
Disclosure of Invention
The compound has obvious synergistic effect, can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients, slows down the generation of drug resistance of weeds, and is safe for crops in field observation
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
The weeding composition comprises metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor, wherein the active ingredients consist of metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor, and the mass ratio of metamifop to cyhalofop-butyl to pretilachlor is 1-30:1-40:1-30. Preferably, the mass ratio of the oxadiazon to the cyhalofop-butyl to the pretilachlor is 5-25:10-30:5-20. More preferably, the mass ratio of the oxazamate, the cyhalofop-butyl and the pretilachlor is 12:18:15.
The weeding composition comprises auxiliary materials, wherein the weight percentage of the active ingredients is 1-75%. Preferably, the percentage of active ingredient is 5-70%.
The preparation of the weeding composition is missible oil, dispersible oil suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspending agent, wettable powder and water dispersible granule. Emulsifiable concentrates, dispersible oil suspensions are preferred.
Use of a herbicidal composition for controlling crop weeds. The crop is rice, and the weed is annual weed. Preferably for weed control in grasses.
The beneficial technical effects are as follows:
the actual prevention effect on crabgrass, barnyard grass and moleplant seeds during ternary combination is obviously higher than the theoretical prevention effect, and the ternary combination has a synergistic effect; the composition can effectively reduce the dosage of active ingredients and slow down the generation of drug resistance of weeds when the composition shows synergistic effect.
The ternary herbicide provided by the invention has excellent weeding effect on the mixed grass crabgrass, barnyard grass, moleplant seed and nutgrass flatsedge when the dosage of the ternary herbicide compound active ingredient is 80g/hm <2 >, the field control effect is more than 90%, and the field observation is safe to crops.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1 indoor toxicity test of ternary Complex herbicide on crabgrass
1.1 Test materials
Crabgrass, collecting in the field and storing indoors;
Oxazamate (Ningxia blue sky chemical technology Co., ltd.), cyhalofop-butyl (Soy China flag sciences Co., ltd.), and pretilachlor (Soy chemical Co., ltd.).
1.2 Test methods
The soil spraying method is adopted. The special soil (without medicine) for test is put into the flowerpot, and the soil is kept moist by adopting the infiltrating irrigation mode at the bottom of the flowerpot. And (5) sowing quantitative crabgrass seeds into the flowerpot, and covering soil for 0.5cm after sowing. Soil spray treatment (450L/hm 2) was performed at 24h after sowing at the test design dose. The test was repeated 4 times. The test materials are treated and then placed in a greenhouse for management according to a conventional method, and the fresh weight of overground parts of each treated weed is weighed at 21d after treatment, and the fresh weight inhibition percentage is calculated.
1.3 Evaluation index
The combined action of the herbicidal compositions was evaluated by Gowing method. The actual measurement fresh weight inhibition rate after the compounding is expressed by E. When E-E0 is more than 10%, the synergistic effect is achieved, E-E0< -10% is antagonism, and E-E0 is addition effect between-10% and 10%.
1.4 Test results
As shown in Table 1, the control of crabgrass is 35.5-50.5% when the amount of the oxadiazon is 15-25g/hm 2; the control of crabgrass is 30.2-48.1% when the dosage of cyhalofop-butyl is 20-40g/hm 2; the control of crabgrass is 15.2-30.8% when the dosage of pretilachlor is 5-25g/hm 2; when ternary combination is carried out, the actual control effect on crabgrass is obviously higher than the theoretical control effect, and the synergistic effect is achieved.
TABLE 1 results of indoor toxicity test of ternary compositions on crabgrass
A is oxadiazon, B is cyhalofop-butyl and C is pretilachlor
Example 2 indoor toxicity test of ternary formulated herbicide on Euphorbia lathyris
2.1 Test materials
Collecting semen Euphorbiae, collecting in field, and storing indoors;
Oxazamate (Ningxia blue sky chemical technology Co., ltd.), cyhalofop-butyl (Soy China flag sciences Co., ltd.), and pretilachlor (Soy chemical Co., ltd.).
2.2 Test methods
The soil spraying method is adopted. The special soil (without medicine) for test is put into the flowerpot, and the soil is kept moist by adopting the infiltrating irrigation mode at the bottom of the flowerpot. And (5) sowing quantitative stephania seeds into the flowerpot, and covering soil for 1cm after sowing. Soil spray treatment (450L/hm 2) was performed at 24h after sowing at the test design dose. The test was repeated 4 times. The test materials are treated and then placed in a greenhouse for management according to a conventional method, and the fresh weight of overground parts of each treated weed is weighed at 21d after treatment, and the fresh weight inhibition percentage is calculated.
2.3 Evaluation index
The combined action of the herbicidal compositions was evaluated by Gowing method. The actual measurement fresh weight inhibition rate after the compounding is expressed by E. When E-E0 is more than 10%, the synergistic effect is achieved, E-E0< -10% is antagonism, and E-E0 is addition effect between-10% and 10%.
2.4 Test results
As shown in Table 2, the amount of metamifop used was 47.6% for the prevention and treatment of stephania japonica at 20g/hm 2; the control of the stephania tetrandra is 64.8% when the combined dosage of the cyhalofop-butyl and the pretilachlor is 55g/hm < 2 >; the actual control effect on the semen euphorbiae is 92% when ternary combination is performed, which is obviously higher than the theoretical control effect and has synergistic effect.
TABLE 2 results of indoor toxicity test of ternary compositions on Euphorbia lathyris
A is oxadiazon, B is cyhalofop-butyl and C is pretilachlor
As shown in Table 3, the prevention and treatment of stephania tetrandra was 70.8% when the combined amount of oxadiazon and pretilachlor was 45g/hm 2; the control of the stephania tetrandra is 38.5% when the dosage of the cyhalofop-butyl is 30g/hm < 2 >; the actual control effect on the semen euphorbiae is 93.6% when the ternary combination is carried out, which is obviously higher than the theoretical control effect and has synergistic effect.
TABLE 3 results of indoor toxicity test of ternary compositions on Euphorbia lathyris
A is oxadiazon, B is cyhalofop-butyl and C is pretilachlor
Example 3 indoor toxicity test of ternary Complex herbicide on barnyard grass
3.1 Test materials
Barnyard grass, field collection and indoor preservation;
Oxazamate (Ningxia blue sky chemical technology Co., ltd.), cyhalofop-butyl (Soy China flag sciences Co., ltd.), and pretilachlor (Soy chemical Co., ltd.).
3.2 Test methods
The soil spraying method is adopted. The special soil (without medicine) for test is put into the flowerpot, and the soil is kept moist by adopting the infiltrating irrigation mode at the bottom of the flowerpot. Quantitative barnyard grass seeds are sown in the flowerpot, and soil is covered for 0.5cm after sowing. Soil spray treatment (450L/hm 2) was performed at 24h after sowing at the test design dose. The test was repeated 4 times. The test materials are treated and then placed in a greenhouse for management according to a conventional method, and the fresh weight of overground parts of each treated weed is weighed 30 days after the treatment, and the fresh weight inhibition percentage is calculated.
3.3 Evaluation index
The combined action of the herbicidal compositions was evaluated by Gowing method. The actual measurement fresh weight inhibition rate after the compounding is expressed by E. When E-E0 is more than 10%, the synergistic effect is achieved, E-E0< -10% is antagonism, and E-E0 is addition effect between-10% and 10%.
4.4 Test results
As shown in Table 4, the control of barnyard grass was 42.8% when the amount of metamifop was 20g/hm 2; the control of barnyard grass is 60.6% when the combined dosage of cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor is 55g/hm 2; the actual control effect on barnyard grass is 89.6% when ternary combination is performed, which is obviously higher than the theoretical control effect, and has synergistic effect.
Table 4 results of indoor toxicity test of ternary compositions on barnyard grass
A is oxadiazon, B is cyhalofop-butyl and C is pretilachlor
As shown in Table 5, the control of barnyard grass is 73.1% when the combined dosage of the metamifop and the cyhalofop-butyl is 50g/hm 2; the control of barnyard grass is 21.2% when the dosage of pretilachlor is 25g/hm 2; when ternary combination is carried out, the actual control effect on barnyard grass is 90.5%, which is obviously higher than the theoretical control effect, and has synergistic effect.
Table 5 results of indoor toxicity test of ternary compositions on barnyard grass
A is oxadiazon, B is cyhalofop-butyl and C is pretilachlor
Example 4 ternary formulated herbicide formulation
45% Of oxazazole, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor emulsifiable concentrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
12% of oxazoxamide, 18% of cyhalofop-butyl, 15% of pretilachlor, 500#6% of agro-emulsion, 1601% of agro-emulsion, 4% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 4% of isopropanol and 100% of soybean oil.
35% Of oxazazole, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor emulsifiable concentrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
10% of oxazoxamide, 15% of cyhalofop-butyl, 10% of pretilachlor, 500#5% of agro-emulsion, 1601% of agro-emulsion, 2% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3% of isopropanol and 100% of soybean oil.
45% Of oxazol-cyhalofop-butyl dispersible oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
12% of oxazoxamide, 18% of cyhalofop-butyl, 15% of pretilachlor, 2% of calcium lignosulfonate, 4915% of Atlox 4913%, 2500% of Tersperse2500, 0.5% of bentonite, 10% of soybean oil and 100% of methyl oleate.
50% Of an oxazol-cyhalofop-butyl dispersible oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
15% of oxazoxamide, 20% of cyhalofop-butyl, 15% of pretilachlor, 3% of calcium lignosulfonate, 3% of atlax 4915%, 2500% of Tersperse2500, 0.5% of bentonite, 10% of soybean oil and 100% of methyl oleate.
Example 5 field control of weeds in direct Rice field with ternary herbicidal formulations
5.1 Field weeds:
Weeds in paddy fields: crabgrass, barnyard grass, moleplant seed and nutgrass flatsedge;
5.2 test materials
EXAMPLE 4 pharmaceutical preparation
5.3 Test method:
The test was performed with a drug treatment and a blank treatment. 4 replicates per treatment, 40m2 per cell area; and (5) arranging random granules. Weeds in paddy fields are mostly at 3-4 leaf ages. Each plot is subjected to stem and leaf spray application, 4 points are randomly selected in each test plot 21d after application, 0.25m < 2 > is investigated in each point, the fresh weight of weeds is investigated, and the total fresh weight prevention effect of the weeds is calculated.
Control (%) = [ fresh weed weight in control area-fresh weed weight in treatment area ]/fresh weed weight in control area x 100.
5.4 Test results
As shown in Table 6, the emulsifiable concentrate preparation and the dispersible oil suspending agent prepared by the invention have excellent weeding effect on the mixed grass crabgrass, barnyard grass, moleplant seed and nutgrass flatsedge when the dosage of the active ingredients is 80g/hm < 2 >, the field control effect is more than 90%, and the field observation is safe to crops.
TABLE 6 field control effect of ternary herbicidal formulations on paddy field weeds
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same.

Claims (5)

1. The weeding composition containing the metamifop, the cyhalofop-butyl and the pretilachlor is characterized in that the active ingredients consist of the metamifop, the cyhalofop-butyl and the pretilachlor, and the mass ratio of the metamifop to the cyhalofop-butyl to the pretilachlor is 12:18:15.
2. The herbicidal composition of claim 1 comprising an adjuvant ingredient in an amount of 1 to 75% by weight of the active ingredient.
3. A herbicidal composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the percentage of active ingredient is 5-70%.
4. The herbicidal composition of claim 2 wherein the formulation of the herbicidal composition is a emulsifiable concentrate, a dispersible oil suspension, an aqueous emulsion, a microemulsion, a suspension, a wettable powder, a water dispersible granule.
5. Use of a herbicidal composition according to any of claims 1-4 for controlling crop weeds, wherein the weeds are grasses.
CN202211541781.6A 2022-12-02 Weeding composition containing metamifop, cyhalofop-butyl and pretilachlor Active CN115735933B (en)

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CN115735933B true CN115735933B (en) 2024-05-31

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433198A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-05-20 安徽华星化工股份有限公司 Herbicidal composition for rice field
CN102696630A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 联保作物科技有限公司 Weeding composition and preparation thereof
CN109819990A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 河南贝力沃生物科技有限公司 A kind of rice direct seeding fields herbicidal and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433198A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-05-20 安徽华星化工股份有限公司 Herbicidal composition for rice field
CN102696630A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-03 联保作物科技有限公司 Weeding composition and preparation thereof
CN109819990A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 河南贝力沃生物科技有限公司 A kind of rice direct seeding fields herbicidal and preparation method thereof

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