CN115735595A - Device for preventing vine climbing of acting as go-between - Google Patents

Device for preventing vine climbing of acting as go-between Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115735595A
CN115735595A CN202211581226.6A CN202211581226A CN115735595A CN 115735595 A CN115735595 A CN 115735595A CN 202211581226 A CN202211581226 A CN 202211581226A CN 115735595 A CN115735595 A CN 115735595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
piece
rotating
groove
annular
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Pending
Application number
CN202211581226.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方志豪
韦正宇
吴凯
黄纪醇
赵庆
张华烨
徐汝文
马超
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211581226.6A priority Critical patent/CN115735595A/en
Publication of CN115735595A publication Critical patent/CN115735595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for preventing a guy vine plant from climbing, which comprises a fixing component, a fixing component and a fixing device, wherein the fixing component comprises a fixing sleeve and a fixing disc arranged at one end of the fixing sleeve; the cleaning assembly comprises a first rotating piece and a second rotating piece which are sleeved outside the fixed sleeve, slices are arranged on the peripheries of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece, and the rotating directions of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece are opposite; when the wind-driven electric energy harvester is used, the wind-driven electric energy harvester can be installed outdoors, when wind blows, a part of wind energy is converted into kinetic energy to enable the first rotating member to rotate to trim vines, a part of wind energy rotates to be stored as electric energy, and when no wind exists, the electric energy is converted into the kinetic energy to drive the first rotating member to rotate to trim the vines.

Description

Device for preventing vine climbing of acting as go-between
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of distribution lines, in particular to a device for preventing climbing of guy vine plants.
Background
Because the distribution lines need to be exposed in the natural environment throughout the year, the vine plants influenced by the natural environment can influence the normal operation of the power grid after climbing along the electric pole guy wires. Especially in mountainous areas, farmlands and other fields with rare smoke, the growth of the vines is very flourishing, the vines are easy to corrode the stay wires due to the growth of the vines, or the distribution lines, disconnecting links, hardware fittings, circuit breakers and the like are wound and covered by climbing along the stay wires, and if the vines are not cleaned in time, safety accidents such as line tripping, short circuit, grounding, fire, electric shock and the like can be caused. Therefore, the problem that the vine grows along the stay wire is solved by necessary means, and the method has practical significance and is necessary. Although there are many means and methods for solving the climbing of the vines at the present stage, the methods for solving the climbing of the vines are difficult to effectively play a role in cutting or inhibiting due to the tenacious vitality and rapid growing power of the vines.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art and/or the problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that although there are many means and methods for solving the climbing of vines at present, these methods for solving the climbing of vines are difficult to effectively perform the cutting or inhibiting action due to the tenacious vitality and rapid growing ability of the vines.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for preventing a guy vine plant from climbing comprises a fixing assembly, a fixing assembly and a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a fixing sleeve and a fixing disc arranged at one end of the fixing sleeve, and the periphery of the fixing disc is connected with a conical cover;
the clearance subassembly rotates including first rotation piece, the second of establishing outside fixed cover, first rotation piece, second rotate the piece periphery and all are provided with the section, the rotation opposite direction that first rotation piece, second rotated the piece.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the gear transmission mechanism is characterized in that a first groove is formed in one surface, contacting with the second rotating piece, of the first rotating piece, a first end face gear is arranged in the first groove, a second groove is formed in the second rotating piece, a second end face gear is arranged in the second groove, a gear shaft is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, the gear shaft extends into the first groove and the second groove and is connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the first end face gear and the second end face gear.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the fixed disc is provided with a limiting boss for limiting the axial offset of the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the first rotating part is provided with an annular groove, an annular part is arranged in the annular groove, the annular part is provided with a second gear, the fixed disc is provided with a through hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the through hole, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a third gear meshed with the second gear.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of a stayguy vine plant according to the present invention, wherein: the fixed disc is provided with a rotating piece, the rotating piece is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve, the inner side of the rotating piece is provided with an internal gear, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fourth gear meshed with the internal gear;
the periphery of the rotating part is uniformly connected with a plurality of blades.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the rotating part end face is provided with an annular limiting groove, the fixed disc end face is provided with a limiting part inserted into the annular limiting groove, the cross section of the annular limiting groove is T-shaped, and the end part of the limiting part is spherical.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of a stayguy vine plant according to the present invention, wherein: the periphery of the annular piece is provided with an arc-shaped groove, one end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a shaft hole and is hinged with an arc-shaped block, the other end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a spring groove, and a spring which is contacted with the arc-shaped block is arranged in the spring groove;
the inner circumferential surface of the annular groove is provided with an annular groove, a stop block is arranged in the annular groove, and one end of the arc-shaped block can be embedded into the annular groove.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of a stayguy vine plant according to the present invention, wherein: the power generator is arranged outside the fixed sleeve, and an input shaft of the power generator and the gear shaft are integrally arranged.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the fixed cover is externally provided with a motor, the motor is connected with a power supply, the power supply is electrically connected with a generator, and an output shaft of the motor is in contact with the peripheral surface of the first rotating part.
As a preferable embodiment of the device for preventing climbing of the stayguy vine plant of the present invention, wherein: the fixed sleeve, the fixed disc, the first rotating piece, the second rotating piece, the annular piece and the rotating piece are all composed of two symmetrical structures.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the wind-driven electric energy harvester is used, the wind-driven electric energy harvester can be installed outdoors, when wind blows, a part of wind energy is converted into kinetic energy to enable the first rotating member to rotate to trim vines, a part of wind energy rotates to be stored as electric energy, and when no wind exists, the electric energy is converted into the kinetic energy to drive the first rotating member to rotate to trim the vines.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for preventing climbing of a vine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preventing climbing of a vine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for preventing climbing of a vine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosive structure of a device for preventing climbing of a vine plant according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first rotating member driven to rotate in the device for preventing the climbing of the guy vines according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal transmission structure of the device for preventing the climbing of the guy vine plant according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures of the present invention are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of illustration when describing the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a device for preventing climbing of a vine of a stay wire, comprising a fixing assembly 100 and a cleaning assembly 200, wherein the fixing assembly 100 is installed on the stay wire, and the cleaning assembly 200 is used for cleaning the vine.
It should be noted that, for the convenience of installation, the components and parts of the fixing assembly 100 and the cleaning assembly 200, which are sleeved on the periphery of the pulling wire, are of a split type and bilaterally symmetrical structure.
The fixing assembly 100 comprises a fixing sleeve 101 and a fixing disc 102 arranged at one end of the fixing sleeve 101, the fixing sleeve 101 can be provided with a threaded hole through the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixed on a pull wire through a fastening bolt, the fixing disc 102 and the fixing sleeve 101 are of an integrated structure, and the periphery of the fixing disc 102 is connected with a conical cover 103; the conical cover 103 is umbrella-shaped and can prevent climbing of vines.
The cleaning assembly 200 comprises a first rotating member 201 and a second rotating member 202 which are sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 101, the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 are both provided with through holes for being sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 101, the peripheries of the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 are both provided with slices 202c, in the embodiment, the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 are uniformly distributed with two slices 202c, the edges of the slices 202c are provided with cutting edges, and the rotating directions of the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 are opposite, so when the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 rotate, the slices 202c form a 'scissors' effect, and vines which have climbed up are cut off.
In this embodiment, the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 are driven to rotate so that they act as scissors to cut off the vines.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that:
one surface of the first rotating member 201, which is in contact with the second rotating member 202, is provided with a first groove 201a, the first groove 201a is provided with a first end face gear 201b, the second rotating member 202 is provided with a second groove 202a, and the first groove 201a is communicated with the second groove 202 a; the second groove 202a is provided with a second end face gear 202b, the outer side of the fixed sleeve 101 is provided with a gear shaft 101a, the gear shaft 101a extends into the first groove 201a and the second groove 202a and is connected with a first gear 106, and the first gear 106 is meshed with the first end face gear 201b and the second end face gear 202b, so that when the first rotating member 201 rotates, the rotating direction of the second rotating member 202 is opposite to that of the first rotating member 201.
The fixed disk 102 is provided with a limiting boss 102a for limiting the axial offset of the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202.
Further, the first rotating member 201 is provided with an annular groove 201c, an annular member 203 is arranged in the annular groove 201c, the annular member 203 is of an annular structure, the annular member 203 can drive the first rotating member 201 to rotate, the annular member 203 is provided with a second gear 203a, the fixed disk 102 is provided with a through hole 102c, a rotating shaft 204 is arranged in the through hole 102c, and one end of the rotating shaft 204 is provided with a third gear 204a meshed with the second gear 203a, that is, the first rotating member 201 is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft 204.
The fixed disc 102 is provided with a rotating piece 104, the rotating piece 104 is of an annular structure, the rotating piece 104 is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 101, the inner side of the rotating piece 104 is provided with an internal gear 104a, and one end of the rotating shaft 204 is provided with a fourth gear 204b meshed with the internal gear 104 a; since the plurality of blades 105 are uniformly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating member 104, when the device is installed on a guy wire in the field, the wind blows the blades 105 to rotate the rotating member 104, thereby driving the first rotating member 201 to rotate.
Preferably, the end surface of the rotating member 104 is provided with an annular limiting groove 104b, the end surface of the fixed plate 102 is provided with a limiting member 102b inserted into the annular limiting groove 104b, the cross section of the annular limiting groove 104b is T-shaped, and the end of the limiting member 102b is spherical, so that the limiting member 102b and the annular limiting groove 104b are matched to limit the axial deviation of the rotating member 104.
Wherein, the annular member 203 periphery is provided with arc wall 203b, and in this embodiment, arc wall 203b is provided with 4, and arc wall one end is provided with the shaft hole and articulates there is arc piece 205, and arc piece 205 can use one end to rotate as the center.
When the arc-shaped block 205 is completely embedded into the arc-shaped groove, the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped block 205 is overlapped with the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped member 203, the other end of the arc-shaped groove 203a is provided with a spring groove 203c, and a spring 206 which is contacted with the arc-shaped block 205 is arranged in the spring groove 203c, so that one end of the arc-shaped block 205 is popped out under the action of the spring 206.
The inner circumferential surface of the annular groove 201c is provided with an annular groove 201d, a stopper 201e is arranged in the annular groove 201d, one end of the arc block 205 can be embedded into the annular groove 201d under the action of the spring 206, and when the annular member 203 rotates, one end of the arc block 205 can abut against the stopper 201e to enable the first rotating member 201 to rotate.
It should be noted that the blades 105 are provided with a curvature, so that the rotating direction of the rotating member 104 is single regardless of the wind direction, and the rotating direction of the ring member 203 is also single, so that the blades 105, the rotating member 104, and the ring member 203 can drive the first rotating member 201 to rotate to operate the slices 202c when wind exists in the installation environment.
Further, a generator 207 is provided outside the cover 101, and an input shaft of the generator 207 is integrally provided with the gear shaft 101 a. That is, when the blades 105 and the rotating member 104 rotate, the surplus kinetic energy is generated and stored by the generator 207, and the generator 207 is a micro generator.
The motor 208 is arranged outside the fixing sleeve 101, the motor 208 is connected with a power supply, the power supply is electrically connected with the generator 207, and the power supply can store electric energy of the generator 207.
Preferably, the motor 208 is provided with a micro-singlechip, and the motor 208 is controlled to be turned on or off at regular time through a built-in program.
The output shaft of the motor 208 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating member 201, and the contact manner may be friction drive or gear drive.
It should be noted that, in the device of this embodiment, when it is installed, the pull wire needs to pass through the fixing sleeve 101, so for convenience of processing and installation, the parts through which the pull wire passes, such as the fixing sleeve 101, the fixing disc 102, the first rotating member 201, the second rotating member 202, the ring member 203, and the rotating member 104, are all formed in a two-part symmetrical structure, and can be fixedly connected by screws and glue after installation.
Therefore, in a windless environment, the motor 208 drives the first rotating member 201 to rotate by the stored electric energy, so as to trim the vines, and due to the structure of the arc-shaped blocks 205, the first rotating member 201 is not infected by the ring-shaped member 203 during rotation, because the arc-shaped blocks 205 are extruded into the arc-shaped grooves during the rotation of the first rotating member 201.
When the device is used, the device can be installed outdoors, when wind blows, a part of wind energy is converted into kinetic energy to enable the first rotating member 201 to rotate to trim vines, a part of wind energy is converted into electric energy to be stored, and when no wind exists, the electric energy is converted into the kinetic energy to drive the first rotating member 201 to rotate to trim the vines.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prevent device that climbs of liana of acting as go-between which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a substrate,
the fixing assembly (100) comprises a fixing sleeve (101) and a fixing disc (102) arranged at one end of the fixing sleeve (101), and the periphery of the fixing disc (102) is connected with a conical cover (103);
clearance subassembly (200), including establishing first rotation piece (201), the second rotation piece (202) outside fixed cover (101), first rotation piece (201), second rotation piece (202) periphery all are provided with section (202 c), the rotation opposite direction of first rotation piece (201), second rotation piece (202).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: one side that first rotation piece (201) and second rotation piece (202) contact is provided with first recess (201 a), and first recess (201 a) are provided with first face gear (201 b), and second rotation piece (202) are provided with second recess (202 a), and second recess (202 a) are provided with second face gear (202 b), fixed cover (101) outside is provided with gear shaft (101 a), and gear shaft (101 a) stretch into first recess (201 a), second recess (202 a) in and be connected with first gear (106), first gear (106) and first face gear (201 b), second face gear (202 b) meshing.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: the fixed disc (102) is provided with a limiting boss (102 a) for limiting the axial offset of the first rotating piece (201) and the second rotating piece (202).
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: the first rotating member (201) is provided with an annular groove (201 c), an annular member (203) is arranged in the annular groove (201 c), a second gear (203 a) is arranged on the annular member (203), the fixed disc (102) is provided with a through hole (102 c), a rotating shaft (204) is arranged in the through hole (102 c), and one end of the rotating shaft (204) is provided with a third gear (204 a) meshed with the second gear (203 a).
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the fixed disc (102) is provided with a rotating piece (104), the rotating piece (104) is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve (101), the inner side of the rotating piece (104) is provided with an internal gear (104 a), and one end of the rotating shaft (204) is provided with a fourth gear (204 b) meshed with the internal gear (104 a);
the periphery of the rotating piece (104) is uniformly connected with a plurality of blades (105).
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the end face of the rotating part (104) is provided with an annular limiting groove (104 b), the end face of the fixed disc (102) is provided with a limiting part (102 b) inserted into the annular limiting groove (104 b), the cross section of the annular limiting groove (104 b) is T-shaped, and the end part of the limiting part (102 b) is spherical.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: an arc-shaped groove (203 b) is formed in the periphery of the annular piece (203), a shaft hole is formed in one end of the arc-shaped groove, an arc-shaped block (205) is hinged to one end of the arc-shaped groove, a spring groove (203 c) is formed in the other end of the arc-shaped groove (203 a), and a spring (206) in contact with the arc-shaped block (205) is arranged in the spring groove (203 c);
the inner circumferential surface of the annular groove (201 c) is provided with an annular groove (201 d), a stop block (201 e) is arranged in the annular groove (201 d), and one end of the arc-shaped block (205) can be embedded into the annular groove (201 d).
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: a generator (207) is arranged outside the fixed sleeve (101), and an input shaft of the generator (207) and the gear shaft (101 a) are integrally arranged.
9. The device of claim 8, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: the outer of the fixed sleeve (101) is provided with a motor (208), the motor (208) is connected with a power supply, the power supply is electrically connected with a generator (207), and an output shaft of the motor (208) is in contact with the peripheral surface of the first rotating piece (201).
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the device is configured to prevent climbing of a struma plant, and further comprises: the fixed sleeve (101), the fixed sleeve (102), the first rotating piece (201), the second rotating piece (202), the annular piece (203) and the rotating piece (104) are all formed by two symmetrical structures.
CN202211581226.6A 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Device for preventing vine climbing of acting as go-between Pending CN115735595A (en)

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