CN115711580A - a measuring device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种测量装置。该测量装置包括:托尺,设有尺寸刻度表;第一激光件,可移动地设置于托尺上,用于沿第一方向出射第一线型激光并标志其在托尺上的尺寸刻度;第二激光件,可移动地设置于托尺上,用于沿第二方向出射第二线型激光并标志其在托尺上的尺寸刻度;其中,第一方向和第二方向关于垂直于尺寸刻度表的分布方向的方向上对称,且第一线型激光和第二线型激光相交,第一线型激光和第二线型激光的激光颜色不同。通过上述方式,本申请提供的测量装置能够以低成本方案实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量的功能,使得该测量装置的综合使用成本低。
The application discloses a measuring device. The measuring device includes: a support bar, which is provided with a scale scale; a first laser part, which is movably arranged on the support bar, is used to emit a first linear laser along a first direction and mark its size scale on the support bar ; The second laser part is movably arranged on the support bar for emitting the second line-shaped laser along the second direction and marking its size scale on the support bar; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to the dimension The distribution direction of the scale is symmetrical in direction, and the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser intersect, and the laser colors of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser are different. Through the above method, the measuring device provided by the present application can realize the functions of fast comparison of height difference and conversion measurement of height difference with a low-cost solution, so that the comprehensive use cost of the measuring device is low.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及测量设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种测量装置。The present application relates to the technical field of measuring equipment, in particular to a measuring device.
背景技术Background technique
在工业制造领域,常用到测量工具进行高度差检测。In the field of industrial manufacturing, measuring tools are often used for height difference detection.
现行高度差测量工具采用传感器测距的方案来实现,其制造成本较高,而在工业制造领域中,高度差测量工具的消耗量较大,且其一旦损坏也不易于维修,导致其整体使用成本较高。The current height difference measurement tool is realized by the sensor ranging scheme, and its manufacturing cost is high. In the field of industrial manufacturing, the height difference measurement tool consumes a lot, and it is not easy to repair once it is damaged, which leads to its overall use. higher cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请主要提供一种测量装置,以解决高度差测量工具的使用成本高的问题。The present application mainly provides a measuring device to solve the problem of high use cost of height difference measuring tools.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种测量装置。该测量装置包括:托尺,设有尺寸刻度表;第一激光件,可移动地设置于所述托尺上,用于沿第一方向出射第一线型激光并标志其在所述托尺上的尺寸刻度;第二激光件,可移动地设置于所述托尺上,用于沿第二方向出射第二线型激光并标志其在所述托尺上的尺寸刻度;其中,所述第一方向和所述第二方向关于垂直于所述尺寸刻度表的分布方向的方向上对称,且所述第一线型激光和所述第二线型激光相交,所述第一线型激光和所述第二线型激光的激光颜色不同。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a measuring device. The measuring device includes: a support bar, which is provided with a size scale; a first laser part, which is movably arranged on the support bar, is used to emit a first linear laser along a first direction and mark its position on the support bar. The size scale on the top; the second laser part is movably arranged on the support bar, and is used to emit the second line laser along the second direction and mark its size scale on the support bar; wherein, the first The first direction and the second direction are symmetrical with respect to the direction perpendicular to the distribution direction of the size scale, and the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser intersect, and the first line-shaped laser and the The laser color of the second line laser is different.
在一些实施例中,所述第一激光件包括第一激光源和第一盒体,所述第一激光源设置于所述第一盒体内,且所述第一盒体上设有第一出射口,所述第一激光源从所述第一出射口出射第一线型激光,所述第一盒体还设有第一标志部,所述第一标志部用于标志所述托尺上的尺寸刻度;In some embodiments, the first laser component includes a first laser source and a first box, the first laser source is disposed in the first box, and the first box is provided with a first An exit port, the first laser source emits a first line-shaped laser from the first exit port, and the first box body is also provided with a first marking part, which is used to mark the support ruler size scale on
所述第二激光件包括第二激光源和第二盒体,所述第二激光源设置于所述第二盒体内,且所述第二盒体上设有第二出射口,所述第二激光源从所述第二出射口出射第二线型激光,所述第二盒体还设有第二标志部,所述第二标志部用于标志所述托尺上的尺寸刻度。The second laser component includes a second laser source and a second box, the second laser source is arranged in the second box, and the second box is provided with a second exit port, the first The second laser source emits a second line-shaped laser from the second output port, and the second box body is further provided with a second marking part, and the second marking part is used to mark the size scale on the support ruler.
在一些实施例中,所述第一出射口和所述第二出射口均为线型出射口,所述第一激光源和所述第二激光源分别经对应的所述线型出射口形成线型激光。In some embodiments, both the first exit port and the second exit port are linear exit ports, and the first laser source and the second laser source are respectively formed through the corresponding line exit ports line laser.
在一些实施例中,所述第一标志部为所述第一盒体上的第一基准面,所述第一基准面与所述第一出射口对齐且垂直于所述尺寸刻度表的分布方向;所述第二标志部为所述第二盒体上的第二基准面,所述第二基准面与所述第二出射口对齐且垂直于所述尺寸刻度表的分布方向。In some embodiments, the first marking part is a first reference plane on the first box, and the first reference plane is aligned with the first outlet and perpendicular to the distribution of the size scale Direction; the second marking part is the second reference plane on the second box body, the second reference plane is aligned with the second outlet and is perpendicular to the distribution direction of the size scale.
在一些实施例中,所述第一方向与所述第一基准面之间的夹设角度为45度,所述第二方向与所述第二基准面之间的夹设角度为45度。In some embodiments, the angle between the first direction and the first reference plane is 45 degrees, and the angle between the second direction and the second reference plane is 45 degrees.
在一些实施例中,所述第一激光件还包括第一磁性件,所述第一盒体通过所述第一磁性件磁吸于所述托尺上;In some embodiments, the first laser component further includes a first magnetic component, and the first box is magnetically attracted to the support bar through the first magnetic component;
所述第二激光件还包括第二磁性件,所述第二盒体通过所述第二磁性件磁吸于所述托尺上。The second laser component also includes a second magnetic component, and the second box is magnetically attracted to the support bar through the second magnetic component.
在一些实施例中,所述第一盒体的底壁抵接所述托尺上,所述第一磁性件内置于所述第一盒体,且位于所述第一盒体的底壁背离所述尺寸刻度表的一侧;In some embodiments, the bottom wall of the first box body abuts against the support bar, the first magnetic part is built into the first box body, and is located at the bottom wall of the first box body away from one side of said dimension scale;
所述第二盒体的底壁抵接所述托尺上,所述第二磁性件内置于所述第二盒体,且位于所述第二盒体的底壁背离所述尺寸刻度表的一侧。The bottom wall of the second box body abuts against the support ruler, the second magnetic part is built in the second box body, and is located at a position where the bottom wall of the second box body is away from the size scale side.
在一些实施例中,所述托尺包括呈弯折连接的刻度板和挡板,所述刻度板上设有所述尺寸刻度表,所述第一盒体的底壁和所述第二盒体的底壁均磁吸于所述刻度板上,所述挡板用于止挡限位所述第一盒体和所述第二盒体。In some embodiments, the support ruler includes a scale plate and a baffle connected by bending, the scale plate is provided with the size scale, the bottom wall of the first box body and the second box body The bottom wall of the body is magnetically attracted to the scale plate, and the baffle plate is used to stop and limit the first box body and the second box body.
在一些实施例中,所述托尺为L型结构。In some embodiments, the support bar is an L-shaped structure.
在一些实施例中,所述托尺上设有狭缝,所述尺寸刻度表关于所述狭缝呈对称分布,所述第一激光件和所述第二激光件对称设置于所述狭缝的两侧。In some embodiments, the support bar is provided with slits, the size scales are distributed symmetrically with respect to the slits, and the first laser element and the second laser element are symmetrically arranged on the slits on both sides.
在一些实施例中,所述第一线型激光和所述第二线型激光的激光颜色分别为黄色和蓝色中的一种。In some embodiments, the laser colors of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser are respectively one of yellow and blue.
在一些实施例中,所述测量装置还包括游移光标,所述游移光标用于沿垂直于所述尺寸刻度表的分布方向的方向上出射标志激光,且所述游移光标还由于标志所述标志激光对应于所述托尺上的尺寸刻度;所述标志激光的激光颜色不同于所述第一线型激光和所述第二线型激光的激光颜色。In some embodiments, the measurement device further includes a wandering cursor, which is used to emit marking laser light in a direction perpendicular to the distribution direction of the size scale, and the wandering cursor is also used to mark the mark The laser corresponds to the size scale on the support bar; the laser color of the marking laser is different from the laser colors of the first line laser and the second line laser.
在一些实施例中,所述游移光标包括支架和标志激光源,所述标志激光源连接所述支架,所述支架上设有与所述标志激光源的位置对齐的第三标志部,所述支架可移动地设置于所述托尺上,所述第三标志部用于标志所述标志激光对应于所述托尺上的尺寸刻度。In some embodiments, the wandering cursor includes a bracket and a marking laser source, the marking laser source is connected to the bracket, and a third marking part aligned with the position of the marking laser source is provided on the bracket, the The bracket is movably arranged on the support bar, and the third marking part is used to mark that the marking laser corresponds to the size scale on the support bar.
在一些实施例中,所述第三标志部为条形缝,所述条形缝对齐于所述标志激光源,所述条形缝用于对应所述托尺上的尺寸刻度。In some embodiments, the third marking part is a strip-shaped slit aligned with the marking laser source, and the strip-shaped slit is used to correspond to the size scale on the support ruler.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种测量装置。本申请通过在托尺上设置第一激光件和第二激光件,以利用各自出射的第一线型激光和第二线型激光,以及第一激光件和第二激光件之间的标志间距,确定出第一线型激光和第二线型激光相交处光线至两激光出射位置所在平面的高度差L,可利用高度差L作为标准高度差,高度差L以两激光出射位置所在平面为基准平面,并通过第一线型激光和第二线型激光在被测物体表面的光线显示的位置和颜色,可直观且快速地确定被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL与标准高度差L之间的大小关系,即可进行高度差与基准间的快速比较;进一步地通过在被测物体的表面显示出由第一线型激光和第二线型激光得到的叠加光线,还可以便捷地得到被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL,即可将高度差测量转变为托尺上的平面距离测量,可实现直观且快速地高度差检测;因而本申请所提供的测量装置,通过托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件即可实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量功能,相对于采用传感器测距的方案,本申请方案采用的托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件的成本均较低,即能够以低成本方案实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量的功能;进一步地,当过托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件中的任一者损坏时,可进行替换,可避免因其中少量部件的损坏而使得测量装置的整体报废,提高了测量装置的利用率,有效地降低了使用成本。The beneficial effects of the application are: different from the situation of the prior art, the application discloses a measuring device. In this application, by setting the first laser element and the second laser element on the support bar, the first line-shaped laser light and the second line-shape laser light emitted respectively, and the marking distance between the first laser element and the second laser element can be utilized. Determine the height difference L from the intersection of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser to the plane where the two laser exit positions are located. The height difference L can be used as the standard height difference, and the height difference L is based on the plane where the two laser exit positions are located. , and through the positions and colors of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser on the surface of the measured object, the distance between the height difference ΔL from the measured object to the reference plane and the standard height difference L can be determined intuitively and quickly The height difference can be quickly compared with the reference; furthermore, by displaying the superimposed light obtained by the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser on the surface of the measured object, the measured object can also be easily obtained. The height difference ΔL to the reference plane can convert the height difference measurement into the plane distance measurement on the support bar, which can realize intuitive and rapid height difference detection; The fast comparison of height difference and the conversion measurement function of height difference can be realized by using only one piece and the second laser piece. Compared with the scheme using sensors for distance measurement, the cost of the supporting ruler, the first laser piece and the second laser piece used in the scheme of this application are all lower Low, that is, the functions of rapid comparison of height difference and conversion measurement of height difference can be realized with a low-cost solution; further, when any one of the overrunning bar, the first laser part and the second laser part is damaged, it can be replaced, The whole measurement device can be avoided due to the damage of a small number of components, which improves the utilization rate of the measurement device and effectively reduces the use cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1是本申请提供测量装置一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a measuring device provided by the present application;
图2是如图1所示测量装置中托尺的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support ruler in measuring device as shown in Fig. 1;
图3是如图1所示测量装置的正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front structural schematic diagram of measuring device as shown in Fig. 1;
图4是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第一种结果的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of height difference;
图5是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第二种结果的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of height difference;
图6是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第三种结果的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the third result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of height difference;
图7是如图1所示测量装置中用于高度差转换测量时的使用示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of the measuring device as shown in Figure 1 when used for height difference conversion measurement;
图8是如图1所示测量装置中游移光标的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wandering cursor in the measuring device shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the embodiments of the present application are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其他实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其他实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
本申请提供一种测量装置100,参阅图1至图3,图1是本申请提供的测量装置一实施例的结构示意图,图2是如图1所示测量装置中托尺的结构示意图,图3是如图1所示测量装置的正视结构示意图。The present application provides a
该测量装置100可用于对被测物体进行高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量,且以低成本的工具提供更直观和更便捷的测量方式。The
该测量装置100包括托尺10、第一激光件20和第二激光件30,第一激光件20和第二激光件30均设置于托尺10上,以利用第一激光件20和第二激光件30出射的线型激光对被测物体进行高度差快速比较。The
托尺10设有尺寸刻度表12,尺寸刻度表12用于标志尺寸大小。The
本实施例中,托尺10上设有狭缝14,尺寸刻度表12关于狭缝14呈对称分布,即以狭缝14的位置为标志零点,该标志零点的刻度大小可以标志为零或设定的数值。In this embodiment, the
可选地,托尺10上可设置标志线取代该狭缝14,或者该尺寸刻度表12可沿其分布方向按尺寸大小从小到大进行分布。Optionally, marking lines can be provided on the
本实施例中,托尺10为表面光滑的L型结构,该L型结构可以是角铁等,该L型结构的一边设有狭缝14,并蚀刻形成有尺寸刻度表12。角铁性能稳定、易于获得且廉价,利于降低测量装置100的成本。托尺10还可以采用碳钢等材料制成。In this embodiment, the
可选地,托尺10还可以为一平板结构,并在其上设有尺寸刻度12。Optionally, the
如图1至图3所示,第一激光件20可移动地设置于托尺10上,用于沿第一方向A出射第一线型激光并标志其在托尺10上的尺寸刻度;第二激光件30可移动地设置于托尺10上,用于沿第二方向B出射第二线型激光并标志其在托尺10上的尺寸刻度;其中,第一方向A和第二方向B关于垂直于尺寸刻度表12的分布方向的方向上对称,且第一线型激光和第二线型激光相交,第一线型激光和第二线型激光的激光颜色不同。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
激光具有亮度高、方向性好、高单色性等特性,利用颜色叠加原理,不同颜色叠加会产生另一种颜色,则两种不同颜色的激光叠加也会产生另一种颜色,例如黄色激光和蓝色激光叠加会产生绿色,且绿色也显著区别于黄色和蓝色,便于被观察到;或者,红色激光和蓝色激光叠加会产生紫色。Laser has the characteristics of high brightness, good directionality, and high monochromaticity. Using the principle of color superposition, the superposition of different colors will produce another color, and the superposition of two different colors of lasers will also produce another color, such as yellow laser Superimposed with a blue laser to produce green, and green is also significantly different from yellow and blue, easy to be observed; or superimposed with red laser and blue laser to produce purple.
本实施例中,第一线型激光和第二线型激光的激光颜色分别为黄色和蓝色中的一种,其中第一线型激光和第二线型激光的相交处由黄色线型激光和蓝色线型激光叠加形成绿色线型激光。In this embodiment, the laser colors of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser are respectively one of yellow and blue, wherein the intersection of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser is formed by the yellow line-shaped laser and the blue line. The color line lasers are superimposed to form a green line laser.
进一步地,第一激光件20和第二激光件30还分别标志出自身在托尺10上的尺寸刻度,且第一激光件20上的激光出射位置和标志尺寸刻度的位置是相对固定的,第二激光件30上的激光出射位置和标志尺寸刻度的位置是相对固定的,因而可利用第一激光件20和第二激光件30之间标志出的刻度间距,得到第一激光件20和第二激光件30的激光出射位置之间的间距S,第一方向A和第二方向B关于垂直于尺寸刻度表12的分布方向的方向上对称,可知第一方向A和第二方向B与尺寸刻度表12所在面之间的夹角α是确定的,因而利用三角函数,可确定第一线型激光和第二线型激光的相交处至两激光出射位置所在平面的高度差L,其中 Further, the
其中,第一方向A和第二方向B与尺寸刻度12所在面之间的夹角α可以是30度、45度和60度等,例如夹角α为45度,则 Wherein, the angle α between the first direction A and the second direction B and the surface where the
本实施例中,夹角α为45度,可便于用户通过托尺10上的刻度尺寸直观地得到高度差L的大小。In this embodiment, the included angle α is 45 degrees, which is convenient for the user to intuitively obtain the size of the height difference L through the scale size on the
在测量或比较高度差时若以两激光出射位置所在平面为基准平面,则该高度差L可为高度差的比较基准或高度差测量值。若以托尺10的尺寸刻度表12所在面为基准平面,而第一激光件20和第二激光件30的激光出射位置至托尺10上的尺寸刻度表12之间的间距也是固定的,其可提前测量得到并可确定为固定值,该固定值与高度差L之和为第一线型激光和第二线型激光的相交处至基准平面的高度差。When measuring or comparing the height difference, if the plane where the two laser emitting positions are located is taken as the reference plane, the height difference L can be the comparison reference or the measured value of the height difference. If the plane where the
进一步地,第一激光件20和第二激光件30对称设置于狭缝14的两侧,可通过狭缝14直观地观测到第一线型激光和第二线型激光的相交线。Further, the
可选地,第一激光件20和第二激光件30也可以非对称地设置于狭缝14的两侧,或者同时设置于狭缝14的一侧。Optionally, the
本实施例中,以两激光出射位置所在平面为基准平面,第一线型激光的颜色为黄色,第二线型激光的颜色为蓝色,且第一激光件20位于狭缝14的左侧,第二激光件30位于狭缝14的右侧。In this embodiment, taking the plane where the two laser emitting positions are located as the reference plane, the color of the first line-shaped laser is yellow, the color of the second line-shaped laser is blue, and the
结合参阅图3至图6,图4是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第一种结果的示意图,图5是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第二种结果的示意图,图6是如图3所示测量装置用于高度差快速比较时第三种结果的示意图。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 in combination, Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of the height difference, and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of the height difference The schematic diagrams of the two results, Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third result when the measuring device as shown in Fig. 3 is used for the rapid comparison of the height difference.
在进行高度差快速比较检测时,对第一激光件20和第二激光件30在托尺10上的位置进行预先调整,以得到所需的基准高度差,即高度差L,然后检测各被测物体,以进行高度差快速比较,该检测结果有三种结果,分别为被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL=L、ΔL>L和ΔL<L,且均可以通过视觉直接观测到,以快速得到比较结果。When performing height difference rapid comparison detection, the positions of the
具体地,如图4所示,在被测物体的表面显示出绿色光线,则ΔL=L;如图5所示,在被测物体的表面显示出两道光线,且黄色光线位于蓝色光线的左侧,则说明ΔL<L;如图6所示,在被测物体的表面显示出两道光线,且蓝色光线位于黄色光线的左侧,则说明ΔL>L。Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, a green light is displayed on the surface of the measured object, then ΔL=L; as shown in Figure 5, two light rays are displayed on the surface of the measured object, and the yellow light is located between the blue light , it means that ΔL<L; as shown in Figure 6, two light rays are displayed on the surface of the measured object, and the blue light is on the left side of the yellow light, then it means that ΔL>L.
在进行高度差转换测量时,通过调整第一激光件20和第二激光件30之间的间距S,使得第一线型激光和第二线型激光叠加后得到的光线显示于被测物体的表面,即可得到被测物体至基准平面的高度差L。When performing height difference conversion measurement, by adjusting the spacing S between the
本申请通过在托尺10上设置第一激光件20和第二激光件30,以利用各自出射的第一线型激光和第二线型激光,以及第一激光件20和第二激光件30之间的标志间距S,确定出第一线型激光和第二线型激光相交处光线至两激光出射位置所在平面的高度差L,可利用高度差L作为标准高度差,高度差L以两激光出射位置所在平面为基准平面,并通过第一线型激光和第二线型激光在被测物体表面的光线显示的位置和颜色,可直观且快速地确定被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL与标准高度差L之间的大小关系,即可进行高度差与基准间的快速比较;进一步地通过在被测物体的表面显示出由第一线型激光和第二线型激光得到的叠加光线,还可以便捷地得到被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL,即可将高度差测量转变为托尺10上的平面距离测量,可实现直观且快速地高度差检测。In this application, the
因而本申请所提供的测量装置100,通过托尺10、第一激光件20和第二激光件30即可实现上述的高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量功能,相对于采用传感器测距的方案,本申请方案采用的托尺10、第一激光件20和第二激光件30的成本均较低,即能够以低成本方案实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量的功能。Therefore, the
进一步地,当过托尺10、第一激光件20和第二激光件30中的任一者损坏时,可进行替换,可避免因其中少量部件的损坏而使得测量装置100的整体报废,提高了测量装置100的利用率,有效地降低了使用成本。Further, when any one of the
如图3所示,本实施例中,第一激光件20包括第一激光源21和第一盒体22,第一激光源21设置于第一盒体22内,且第一盒体22上设有第一出射口220,第一激光源21从第一出射口220出射第一线型激光,第一盒体22还设有第一标志部222,第一标志部222用于标志托尺10上的尺寸刻度;第二激光件30包括第二激光源31和第二盒体32,第二激光源31设置于第二盒体32内,且第二盒体32上设有第二出射口320,第二激光源31从第二出射口320出射第二线型激光,第二盒体32还设有第二标志部322,第二标志部322用于标志托尺10上的尺寸刻度。As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the
第一盒体22可提供对第一激光源21的防护作用,且还能够通过其上设置的第一标志部222标志出其对应于托尺10上的尺寸刻度,且也利于用户手持第一激光件20,而能够便捷地调整其在托尺10上的位置;第二盒体32可提供对第二激光源31的防护作用,且还能够通过其上设置的第二标志部322标志出其对应于托尺10上的尺寸刻度,且也利于用户手持第二激光件30,而能够便捷地调整其在托尺10上的位置。The
本实施例中,第一出射口220和第二出射口320均为线型出射口,第一激光源21和第二激光源31分别经对应的线型出射口形成线型激光,从而第一激光源21和第二激光源31可以采用非线型激光源,可进一步地降低成本。In this embodiment, the
可选地,第一激光源21和第二激光源31还可采用线型激光源,其可直接地发出线型激光。Optionally, the
本实施例中,第一标志部222为第一盒体22上的第一基准面,第一基准面与第一出射口220对齐且垂直于尺寸刻度表12的分布方向;第二标志部322为第二盒体32上的第二基准面,第二基准面与第二出射口320对齐且垂直于尺寸刻度表12的分布方向,从而第一基准面和第二基准面之间的间距即为第一出射口220和第二出射口320之间的间距S,以利于更主观地得到高度差L。In this embodiment, the
其中,第一盒体22的底面朝向托尺10上的尺寸刻度表12,第一基准面垂直于该第一盒体22的底面且与该底面相邻设置;第二盒体32的底面朝向托尺10上的尺寸刻度表12,第二基准面垂直于该第二盒体32的底面且与该底面相邻设置。Wherein, the bottom surface of the
可选地,第一标志部222和第二标志部322还可以是凸点,托尺10上对应尺寸刻度表设置于该凸点对应的条形槽,凸点设置于条形槽中可标志出对应的刻度位。Optionally, the
本实施例中,第一方向A和第二方向B均与尺寸刻度表12的分布方向之间的夹角为45度,即第一方向A与该第一基准面之间的夹设角度为45度,第二方向B与该第二基准面之间的夹设角度为45度,以便于用户能够直观地得到高度差L的大小。In this embodiment, the included angle between the first direction A and the second direction B and the distribution direction of the
进一步地,第一激光件20还包括第一磁性件23,第一盒体22通过第一磁性件23磁吸于托尺10上;第二激光件30还包括第二磁性件33,第二盒体32通过第二磁性件33磁吸于托尺10上,通过设置第一磁性件23和第二磁性件33也快捷地实现第一激光件20及第二激光件30与托尺10之间的连接和解除连接的关系,方便用户通过手动方式移动第一激光件20和第二激光件30在托尺10上的位置。Further, the
该第一磁性件23可以设置于第一盒体22的底面且朝向尺寸刻度表12,第二磁性件33可以设置于第二盒体32的底面且朝向尺寸刻度表12。The first
本实施例中,第一盒体22的底壁抵接托尺10上,第一磁性件23内置于第一盒体22,且位于第一盒体22的底壁背离尺寸刻度表12的一侧,使得第一盒体22的底壁可磁吸贴设于托尺10上,进而第一基准面可准确地标志出在尺寸刻度表12上的位置;第二盒体32的底壁抵接托尺10上,第二磁性件33内置于第二盒体32,且位于第二盒体32的底壁背离尺寸刻度表12的一侧,使得第二盒体32的底壁可磁吸贴设于托尺10上,进而第二基准面可准确地标志出在尺寸刻度表12上的位置。In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the
其中,如图2所示,托尺10包括呈弯折连接的刻度板11和挡板13,刻度板11上设有尺寸刻度表12,第一盒体22的底壁和第二盒体32的底壁均磁吸于刻度板11上,挡板13用于止挡限位第一盒体22和第二盒体32,可进一步地承托第一激光件20和第二激光件30,防止第一激光件20和第二激光件30因磁吸力不够而易于自托尺10上自脱落。Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, the
挡板13可垂直于刻度板11,或者挡板13与刻度板11之间的弯折角度为锐角或钝角,例如70度、80度、100度或110度等。The
本实施例中,托尺10为L型结构,L型结构的两侧板分别为上述的刻度板11和挡板13,其中刻度板11和挡板13大致呈垂直设置。In this embodiment, the
可选地,托尺10可仅包括刻度板11。Alternatively, the
结合参阅图1和图7,其中图7是如图1所示测量装置中用于高度差转换测量时的使用示意图。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 in conjunction, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use of the measuring device shown in FIG. 1 for height difference conversion measurement.
进一步地,测量装置100还包括游移光标40,游移光标40用于沿垂直于尺寸刻度表12的分布方向的方向上出射标志激光,且游移光标40还由于标志该标志激光对应于托尺10上的尺寸刻度;该标志激光的激光颜色不同于第一线型激光和第二线型激光的激光颜色,进而标志激光与第一线型激光或第二线型激光在相交处也会显示出新的颜色,利用该特性,通过移动游移光标40在托尺10上的位置,以使得在被测物体表面显示出该新的颜色,并确定第一激光件20上的标志部与游移光标40的标志部之间的间距S,并通过三角函数关系可得到被测物体与基准平面之间的高度差L,即将不易测量的高度落L差转换为在水平方向上的间距S,使得用户对高度差L的测量更直观方便。Further, the measuring
本实施例中,第一线型激光的颜色为黄色,第二线型激光的颜色为蓝色,该标志激光的颜色红色,其中红色和黄色叠加可显示出橙色,红色与蓝色叠加可显示出紫色。In this embodiment, the color of the first line-shaped laser is yellow, the color of the second line-shaped laser is blue, and the color of the marking laser is red, where the superposition of red and yellow can display orange, and the superposition of red and blue can display Purple.
其中,用户将游移光标40贴设于尺寸刻度表12上,并通过沿尺寸刻度表12的正方或反向移动游移光标40,以使得标志激光与第一线型激光在被测物体表面的黄色光线重合而显示出橙色光线,或者标志激光与第二线型激光在被测物体表面的蓝色光线重合而显示出紫色光线,再通过上述的三角函数的方式得到被测物体与基准平面之间的高度差L。Wherein, the user pastes the moving
参阅图8,图8是如图1所示测量装置中游移光标的结构示意图。具体地,游移光标40包括支架41和标志激光源42,标志激光源42连接支架41,支架41上设有与标志激光源42的位置对齐的第三标志部410,支架41可移动地设置于托尺10上,第三标志部410用于标志该标志激光对应于托尺10上的尺寸刻度。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving cursor in the measuring device shown in FIG. 1 . Specifically, the wandering
其中,支架41为一板件,支架41也可磁吸于托尺10上,或者支架41在用户的压持力作用下贴设于托尺10上,第三标志部410为支架41上的条形缝,该条形缝对齐于标志激光源42,用于对应托尺10上的尺寸刻度,即通过该条形缝可直接地观测到其对应的尺寸刻度。Wherein, the
本实施例中,夹角α为45度,则第一基准面或第二基准面和该条形缝对应尺寸刻度间的间距S即为被测物体表面与基准平面之间的高度差L,因而可更直观便捷地得出该高度差L。In this embodiment, the included angle α is 45 degrees, then the distance S between the first datum plane or the second datum plane and the corresponding size scale of the bar-shaped seam is the height difference L between the surface of the measured object and the datum plane, Therefore, the height difference L can be obtained more intuitively and conveniently.
可选地,第三标志部410还可以是圆孔或标志线等,其通过与尺寸刻度表12上的刻度对齐,确定其与第一基准面或第二基准面之间的间距。Optionally, the
支架41也可以为其他结构形状,例如卡型结构,其可卡设于托尺10上,并可沿托尺10滑动,以利于调节其在托尺10上的位置。The
标志激光源42可以为线型激光源,以出射线型光线,可便于与第一线型激光或第二线型激光叠加,更利于用户观测新颜色的光线;或者其出射的激光为圆点型。The marking
区别于现有技术的情况,本申请公开了一种测量装置。本申请通过在托尺上设置第一激光件和第二激光件,以利用各自出射的第一线型激光和第二线型激光,以及第一激光件和第二激光件之间的标志间距,确定出第一线型激光和第二线型激光相交处光线至两激光出射位置所在平面的高度差L,可利用高度差L作为标准高度差,高度差L以两激光出射位置所在平面为基准平面,并通过第一线型激光和第二线型激光在被测物体表面的光线显示的位置和颜色,可直观且快速地确定被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL与标准高度差L之间的大小关系,即可进行高度差与基准间的快速比较;进一步地通过在被测物体的表面显示出由第一线型激光和第二线型激光得到的叠加光线,还可以便捷地得到被测物体至基准平面的高度差ΔL,即可将高度差测量转变为托尺上的平面距离测量,可实现直观且快速地高度差检测;因而本申请所提供的测量装置,通过托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件即可实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量功能,相对于采用传感器测距的方案,本申请方案采用的托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件的成本均较低,即能够以低成本方案实现高度差快速比较和高度差转换测量的功能;进一步地,当过托尺、第一激光件和第二激光件中的任一者损坏时,可进行替换,可避免因其中少量部件的损坏而使得测量装置的整体报废,提高了测量装置的利用率,有效地降低了使用成本。Different from the situation in the prior art, the present application discloses a measuring device. In this application, by setting the first laser element and the second laser element on the support bar, the first line-shaped laser light and the second line-shape laser light emitted respectively, and the marking distance between the first laser element and the second laser element can be utilized. Determine the height difference L from the intersection of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser to the plane where the two laser exit positions are located. The height difference L can be used as the standard height difference, and the height difference L is based on the plane where the two laser exit positions are located. , and through the positions and colors of the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser on the surface of the measured object, the distance between the height difference ΔL from the measured object to the reference plane and the standard height difference L can be determined intuitively and quickly The height difference can be quickly compared with the reference; furthermore, by displaying the superimposed light obtained by the first line-shaped laser and the second line-shaped laser on the surface of the measured object, the measured object can also be easily obtained. The height difference ΔL to the reference plane can convert the height difference measurement into the plane distance measurement on the support bar, which can realize intuitive and rapid height difference detection; The fast comparison of height difference and the conversion measurement function of height difference can be realized by using only one piece and the second laser piece. Compared with the scheme using sensors for distance measurement, the cost of the supporting ruler, the first laser piece and the second laser piece used in the scheme of this application are all lower Low, that is, the functions of rapid comparison of height difference and conversion measurement of height difference can be realized with a low-cost solution; further, when any one of the overrunning bar, the first laser part and the second laser part is damaged, it can be replaced, The whole measurement device can be avoided due to the damage of a small number of components, which improves the utilization rate of the measurement device and effectively reduces the use cost.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application in the same way.
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