CN204438983U - A kind of device clamp pitch-row rapid measurement device - Google Patents
A kind of device clamp pitch-row rapid measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204438983U CN204438983U CN201520169664.0U CN201520169664U CN204438983U CN 204438983 U CN204438983 U CN 204438983U CN 201520169664 U CN201520169664 U CN 201520169664U CN 204438983 U CN204438983 U CN 204438983U
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
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Abstract
为了克服设备线夹孔距定位、测量过程繁琐、孔距容易偏斜的问题,本实用新型提供一种全新的设备线夹孔距快速测量装置。本实用新型的设备线夹孔距快速测量装置,由几何中心上开有中心孔的三个田字型伸缩框:档位式尺框、中心定位框和刻度式尺框依次贯穿在中心杆上组装而成,档位式尺框是外边框呈正方形田字型框架,设有至少2个长宽变换档位,刻度式尺框四条外边框的内伸缩片上标记有刻度。使用本实用新型的装置可以准确、快速定位设备线夹的中心位置,确保了孔距测量以线夹中心为基准,大大提高线夹孔距测量的效率。通过档位式尺框快速测量常用孔距;使用刻度式尺框测量其他孔距,整体结构采用框架式设计,极大的减轻了装置的重量,便于携带。
In order to overcome the problems of cumbersome positioning of the hole distance of equipment wire clamps, tedious measurement process, and easy deviation of the hole distance, the utility model provides a brand-new fast measuring device for the hole distance of equipment wire clamps. The quick measuring device for the distance between the clamp holes of the equipment of the utility model consists of three paddle-shaped telescopic frames with a center hole on the geometric center: the gear-type ruler frame, the center positioning frame and the scale-type ruler frame are sequentially penetrated on the center rod. Assembled, the gear-position ruler frame is a square field-shaped frame with at least two length-width conversion gears, and the scales are marked on the inner telescopic pieces of the four outer frames of the scale-type ruler frame. The device of the utility model can be used to accurately and quickly locate the center position of the equipment line clamp, ensuring that the center of the line clamp is used as a reference for measuring the hole distance, and greatly improving the efficiency of measuring the hole distance of the line clamp. Quickly measure common hole distances through gear-type ruler frames; use scale-type ruler frames to measure other hole distances, and the overall structure adopts frame design, which greatly reduces the weight of the device and is easy to carry.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电气设备领域,主要是为了克服在设备线夹上划线确定螺栓孔距时,测量方式繁琐、孔距定位不准确,而导致的接触不良,连接处容易引起发热和其他问题,具体来说涉及一种设备线夹孔距快速测量装置。 The invention belongs to the field of electrical equipment, mainly to overcome the poor contact caused by cumbersome measurement methods and inaccurate positioning of the hole distance when marking the line clip on the equipment to determine the bolt hole distance, and the connection is likely to cause heat and other problems. The invention relates to a device for quickly measuring the distance between clamp holes of equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
《关于防止导体及接头发热的重点措施》要求在安装螺栓接头时,螺栓规格、数量和钻孔尺寸不得任意改动,保证螺栓施于接触面的压强在合适的范围内。目前设备线夹孔距测量是利用钢尺测量形式。每个线夹都需要用钢尺测量其长和宽,计算其中心的位置,根据中心位置计算螺栓孔新的位置,分别用两条与长、宽平行的直线来确定。这种方法一方面需要计算中心和各个点的位置,比较繁琐,不够简便;另一方面在划线确定螺栓孔距的时候直线很容易与两边不平行,这样线夹搭接时容易出现偏斜的问题,不能与接线板合格、良好的接触,容易引起发热和其他问题。 "Key Measures for Preventing Heating of Conductors and Joints" requires that when installing bolted joints, the bolt specifications, quantity and drilling size must not be changed arbitrarily to ensure that the pressure applied by the bolts to the contact surface is within an appropriate range. At present, the distance between the clamp holes of the equipment is measured by using a steel ruler. Each wire clamp needs to measure its length and width with a steel ruler, calculate its center position, calculate the new position of the bolt hole according to the center position, and determine it with two straight lines parallel to the length and width. On the one hand, this method needs to calculate the position of the center and each point, which is cumbersome and not simple enough; on the other hand, when the line is drawn to determine the bolt hole distance, the straight line is easily not parallel to the two sides, so that it is easy to be deflected when the clamp is overlapped. The problem is that it cannot make qualified and good contact with the terminal board, which may easily cause heat and other problems.
专利CN104175306A,公开了一种设备线夹的孔距定位装置,该装置使用带游标以及划线体的主尺进行测量,使用时需要先测量连接板的两个孔之间的位置,记录数值,然后在主尺上用游标定位该数值,锁紧游标,平行推出主尺利用与游标相对应的划线体在设备线夹上划线,至少记录两组数值,在设备线夹上画出井字线,交叉点即为加工孔的位置。这种方法需要多次测量定位,带来的误差较大,操作时需要在线夹上纵横画出多条定位线,过程也比较繁琐。 Patent CN104175306A discloses a hole distance positioning device for equipment clamps. This device uses a main ruler with a vernier and a marking body for measurement. When using it, it is necessary to measure the position between the two holes of the connecting plate and record the value. Then position the value with the vernier on the main scale, lock the vernier, push out the main scale in parallel, use the marking body corresponding to the vernier to draw a line on the equipment clip, record at least two sets of values, and draw a well on the equipment clip. The intersection point of the word line is the position of the machining hole. This method requires multiple measurements and positioning, which brings large errors. During operation, it is necessary to draw multiple positioning lines vertically and horizontally on the wire clip, and the process is also relatively cumbersome. the
专利CN203672267U,公开了一种线夹打孔定位测量装置,该装置主要由主尺和移动尺组成,使用时将线夹卡在主尺与定位板之间,利用移动尺在直尺上的纵向与横向位移来确定打孔的位置,这种方法存在中心距定位不准确,以及多次定位产生的误差等缺陷。 Patent CN203672267U discloses a wire clip punching and positioning measuring device, which is mainly composed of a main ruler and a moving ruler. The position of the punching hole is determined by the lateral displacement. This method has defects such as inaccurate positioning of the center distance and errors caused by multiple positioning.
以上两种方法从根本上仍然没有脱离使用直尺划线测量这一思维方法的限制。 The above two methods still fundamentally do not break away from the limitation of the thinking method of using a ruler to draw a line to measure.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服设备线夹孔距定位、测量过程繁琐、孔距容易偏斜的问题,提供一种全新型的设备线夹孔距快速测量装置,采用科学的设计理念,进行革命性的技术革新。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of positioning the hole distance of the equipment wire clamp, the cumbersome measurement process, and the easy deviation of the hole distance, and provide a new type of fast measuring device for the distance between the wire clamp holes of the equipment. It adopts a scientific design concept and performs a revolutionary Technological innovation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种设备线夹孔距快速定位测量装置,包括:中心定位框、档位式尺框、刻度式尺框和中心杆,所述档位式尺框、中心定位框和刻度式尺框均为几何中心上开有中心孔的田字型伸缩框,所述田字型伸缩框由四条可伸缩的外边框和中心十字支撑架组成,外边框和十字支撑架的伸缩结构是通过外包框和内伸缩片相配合而实现;档位式尺框、中心定位框和刻度式尺框经中心孔依次贯穿在中心杆上,贯穿时框架所在的平面与中心杆垂直;所述档位式尺框是外边框呈正方形的长宽同比例伸缩的田字型框架,且至少设有两个长宽变换档位;所述的刻度式尺框四条外边框的内伸缩片上标记有刻度。 A fast positioning and measuring device for wire clamp hole distance, comprising: a center positioning frame, a shift-type ruler frame, a scale-type ruler frame and a center rod, and the gear-position ruler frame, the center positioning frame and the scale-type ruler frame are all A field-shaped telescopic frame with a center hole on the geometric center, the field-shaped telescopic frame is composed of four telescopic outer frames and a central cross support frame, the telescopic structure of the outer frame and the cross support frame is formed by the outer frame and the inner frame. It is realized by the cooperation of telescopic sheets; the gear-position ruler frame, the center positioning frame and the scale-type ruler frame are sequentially penetrated on the center rod through the center hole, and the plane where the frame is located is perpendicular to the center rod when passing through; the gear-type ruler frame is The outer frame is a square frame with the length and width stretched in the same proportion, and at least two length and width conversion gears are provided; the scales are marked on the inner stretchable pieces of the four outer frames of the scale-type ruler frame.
进一步,所述档位式尺框有三个长宽变换档位,三个档位分别适应60*60mm、80*80mm、100*100mm的孔距测量与定位。 Further, the gear-type ruler frame has three length-width conversion gears, and the three gears are respectively suitable for hole distance measurement and positioning of 60*60mm, 80*80mm, and 100*100mm.
进一步,所述档位式尺框的四个顶角上设有方便在设备线夹上描点的凹槽。 Further, the four top corners of the shift-type ruler frame are provided with grooves for conveniently drawing points on the equipment line clip.
本发明的有益效果在于: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明采用三个田字型伸缩框同中心贯穿固定设计,使用时通过改变中心定位框的尺寸使之与设备线夹尺寸相适应,即可准确、快速定位出设备线夹的中心点,同时也使档位式尺框和刻度式尺框与设备线夹同中心,确保了孔距测量以线夹中心为基准,大大缩短了孔距测量所需要的耗时,提高线夹孔距测量效率;2、档位式尺框至少预设两个常用的正方形线夹测量档位,使用时仅需在四角描点即可快速标记打孔位置;3、刻度式尺框采用伸缩结构,自带刻度,使用时可以根据孔距要求在线夹上描点,适用于各种不同尺寸设备线夹的需求;4、整体结构采用框架式设计,极大的减轻了装置的重量,便于携带。 1. The present invention adopts the design of three Tian-shaped telescopic frames concentrically penetrating and fixed. When in use, by changing the size of the center positioning frame to adapt to the size of the equipment clamp, the center point of the equipment clamp can be accurately and quickly located. At the same time, the gear-type ruler frame and the scale-type ruler frame are concentric with the equipment clamp, ensuring that the hole distance measurement is based on the wire clamp center, which greatly reduces the time-consuming required for hole distance measurement and improves the wire clamp hole distance. Measuring efficiency; 2. At least two commonly used square wire clip measurement gears are preset for the gear-type ruler frame. When using it, you only need to draw points at the four corners to quickly mark the punching position; 3. The scale-type ruler frame adopts a telescopic structure, which can automatically With a scale, you can draw points on the wire clip according to the hole distance requirements when using it, which is suitable for the needs of various equipment wire clips; 4. The overall structure adopts a frame design, which greatly reduces the weight of the device and is easy to carry.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
图2是本发明整体组装示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2所示的设备线夹孔距快速测量装置,包括中心定位框1、档位式尺框2、刻度式尺框3和中心杆4,档位式尺框2、中心定位框1和刻度式尺框3均为几何中心上开有中心孔的田字型伸缩式框,它们经中心孔依次贯穿在中心杆4上,贯穿时框架所在的平面与中心杆4垂直。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the fast measuring device for the distance between the clamp holes of the equipment includes a center positioning frame 1, a gear-type ruler frame 2, a scale-type ruler frame 3 and a center rod 4, a gear-type ruler frame 2, and a center positioning Frame 1 and scale-type ruler frame 3 are the Tian-shaped telescopic frame that has center hole on the geometric center, they pass through center bar 4 successively through center hole, and the plane where frame is when penetrating is perpendicular to center bar 4.
田字型伸缩框1由四条可伸缩的外边框和中心十字支撑架组成,外边框和十字支撑架的伸缩结构是通过外包框a和内伸缩片b相配合而实现,内伸缩杆b可以在外包框a内滑入滑出从而改变框架的尺寸。档位式尺框2是外边框呈正方形的长宽同比例伸缩的田字型框架,设有三个长宽变换档位,三个档位分别适应60*60mm、80*80mm、100*100mm的孔距测量与定位,档位式尺框的四个顶角上设有方便在设备线夹上描点的凹槽d;刻度式尺框的内伸缩杆上标记有刻度c。 The Tian-shaped telescopic frame 1 is composed of four telescopic outer frames and a central cross support frame. The telescopic structure of the outer frame and cross support frame is realized through the cooperation of the outer frame a and the inner telescopic sheet b. The inner telescopic rod b can be Slide in and out of the outer frame a to change the size of the frame. Gear-type ruler frame 2 is a square-shaped frame whose outer frame is square and stretchable in the same proportion as length and width. There are three length-width conversion gears. Hole distance measurement and positioning, the four top corners of the gear-type ruler frame are provided with grooves d for easy drawing on the equipment line clamp; the scale c is marked on the inner telescopic rod of the scale-type ruler frame.
使用时,将中心定位框1的长宽调节到与设备线夹同样的大小,将中心定位框的框1与设备线夹的外边缘对齐,中心杆4所在的位置即为设备线夹的中心点。与此同时,由于三个框架的几何中心固定叠放在一起,因此测量的孔距都是以设备线夹的中心为基准的。测量正方形的线夹的孔距时,使用档位式尺框2,根据所需孔距的大小,选择与之适应的档位调节完毕,然后将中心定位框1的框架与线夹的边对齐,经档位式尺框的四角凹槽d,在线夹上描点确定打孔位置。测量其它格式的孔距时,使用下层的刻度式尺框3,直接根据孔距要求,在刻度c的辅助线在线夹上描点,确认孔距。 When in use, adjust the length and width of the center positioning frame 1 to the same size as the equipment clamp, align the frame 1 of the center positioning frame with the outer edge of the equipment clamp, and the position of the center rod 4 is the center of the equipment clamp point. At the same time, since the geometric centers of the three frames are fixedly stacked together, the measured hole distance is based on the center of the equipment clamp. When measuring the hole distance of a square wire clip, use the gear-type ruler frame 2. According to the size of the required hole distance, select the gear that suits it. After adjustment, then align the frame of the center positioning frame 1 with the edge of the wire clip , through the four-corner groove d of the gear-type ruler frame, draw a point on the wire clip to determine the punching position. When measuring the hole distance of other formats, use the lower scale ruler frame 3 to directly draw points on the auxiliary line of the scale c to confirm the hole distance according to the hole distance requirements.
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CN104677247A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-03 | 国家电网公司 | Equipment wire clamp hole distance rapid measurement device |
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