CN115710060A - Distributed rural sewage treatment device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Distributed rural sewage treatment device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115710060A CN115710060A CN202210267362.1A CN202210267362A CN115710060A CN 115710060 A CN115710060 A CN 115710060A CN 202210267362 A CN202210267362 A CN 202210267362A CN 115710060 A CN115710060 A CN 115710060A
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- shell
- water tank
- main box
- excrement
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a distributed rural sewage treatment device and a using method thereof. According to the invention, a sewer pipe of the toilet is connected with a pipe inlet, sewage in the toilet is discharged into the auxiliary box, excrement and water are separated from the water through the filtering mechanism, the water enters the power mechanism, solid matters such as the excrement and the like enter the extruding mechanism, then the power mechanism accumulates certain water and then drives the extruding mechanism to extrude the excrement to form small joints, the small joints enter the pulping mechanism, then the power mechanism is reset, the driving mechanism is started, the excrement is beaten into slurry and then discharged into the fertilizer pool, the excrement is beaten into the slurry, the drying of the excrement is facilitated, the fertilizer is conveniently and rapidly prepared, the excrement is mixed more fully and uniformly, the fermentation reaction is facilitated, and the sewage is collected, centrally treated and discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a distributed rural sewage treatment device and a using method thereof.
Background
Different from the centralized sewage treatment of collecting and centralizing the sewage through pipelines in cities and then treating the sewage uniformly, in rural areas, due to overlarge limitation of topographic conditions, large land area and dispersed living of people, the pipelines are difficult to lay, and the laying cost is high, the rural areas mostly use the distributed sewage treatment, the excrement mainly produced by rural toilets is an excellent fertilizer, the history of using the excrement as the fertilizer is long, the excrement is taken as the main fertilizer source for farmers under the condition that the fertilizer is not very popular, the excrement contains nutrients required for plant growth, the excrement is also used as a green ecological fertilizer in the development process of modern agriculture, the common excrement is collected by using a septic tank, but the excrement is a massive object, about seventy percent of water is contained in the excrement, about twenty percent of organic matters, potassium and trace elements are also contained in the excrement, the excrement is dried and treated by using the excrement as the fertilizer, dry excrement blocks are screened by using a screen, the excrement is treated by using the fine screen, the excrement is treated by using the sewage and the excrement, the excrement is inconvenient to dry and the colony of the excrement is generated by using the dry sewage and the sewage is generated by using the screen when the artificial fertilizer is used for producing biogas, the dry sewage is not convenient for producing the agricultural land, the sewage is not convenient for the dry sewage and the sewage treatment, it is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a decentralized rural sewage treatment device and a using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a distributed rural sewage treatment device comprises a main box and an auxiliary box, wherein the main box is positioned on one side of the auxiliary box, an inlet is formed in the top end of the other side of the auxiliary box, a filtering mechanism used for filtering liquid and solid is arranged in the auxiliary box, an extruding mechanism is communicated with one side of the main box, a pulping mechanism used for hammering the solid and a power mechanism used for driving the extruding mechanism are arranged in the main box, a driving mechanism used for driving the pulping mechanism is arranged on one side of the power mechanism in the main box, a sewer pipeline of a toilet is connected with the inlet, sewage in the toilet is discharged into the auxiliary box, then the excrement produced from the toilet is separated from most of water through the filtering mechanism, the water enters the power mechanism, the solid such as the excrement enters the extruding mechanism, the power mechanism drives the extruding mechanism to extrude the excrement into a small joint to enter the pulping mechanism after accumulating certain water, then the power mechanism resets, the driving mechanism starts, the excrement is beaten into liquid and then discharged into a fertilizer pool, so that the excrement can be more conveniently taken by a user, and when the excrement is used as fertilizer, the liquid is more easily dried, the excrement can be more conveniently made into a fertilizer, the fertilizer can be more easily beaten, and can be more conveniently fermented and can be more uniformly discharged into a fertilizer slurry, so that the fertilizer can be more conveniently fermented fertilizer can be conveniently treated and can be more uniformly.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the filtering mechanism comprises a grid shell, the grid shell is obliquely arranged, one end of the grid shell is located below the pipe inlet, one side of the auxiliary box is communicated with a hose, one end of the hose is located on one side of the extruding mechanism, the inside of the grid shell is communicated with the inside of the hose, the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary box is communicated with a water service pipe, one end of the water service pipe is communicated with the inside of the main box, solid and liquid are sent into the grid shell through a sewer pipe of the toilet, and due to the fact that the grid shell is obliquely arranged, excrement and small liquid can naturally slide along the grid shell to enter the extruding mechanism through the hose, and most of the liquid falls into the bottom of the auxiliary box from a gap in the grid shell and enters the power mechanism from the water service pipe.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the extruding mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is obliquely placed, one end of the shell is communicated with the inside of the main box, one end of the hose is located at the other end of the shell, one end of the shell is rotatably connected with an extruding plate, side plates are fixedly connected with two sides of the extruding plate, the two sides of the shell are opposite to each other, arc grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the two sides of the shell, one ends of the two side plates are slidably connected with the inner parts of the adjacent arc grooves, one end of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the other end of the top surface of the shell is provided with an embedded groove, the sealing plate is movably inserted into the embedded groove, one end of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, a grating plate is arranged inside the U-shaped frame, solids passing through the hose enter the gap between the sealing plate and the shell, then the connecting rod is pulled by the power mechanism to drive the connecting rod to rotate the extruding plate until the sealing plate is embedded into the embedded groove, the sealing plate to scrape the hose to enable one end of the hose to be extruded and sealed, at the moment, the two side plates slide along the arc grooves and abut against the inner top surface of the shell, and the extruding plate rotates to extrude excrement in the shell into small sections through the grating plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the novel split type toilet paper box is characterized in that clamping through holes are formed in the top ends of two arms of the U-shaped frame and the top end of one side of the grid plate, notch pipes are fixedly connected inside the clamping through holes in the grid plate, the two ends of each notch pipe are respectively and rotatably embedded into the two clamping through holes in the two arms of the U-shaped frame, clamping rods are arranged inside the notch pipes, each clamping through hole comprises a circular through hole part and a notch part, the clamping rods are movably clamped inside the notch parts, excrement accumulated inside the box body due to extrusion of the extrusion plates gushes towards the grid plate under large pressure, the clamping rods are always clamped inside the notch parts when the grid plate can normally pass through, the grid plate cannot rotate, when the grid plate is blocked by the solid, such as a sanitary towel, which cannot pass through the grid plate, the excrement pushes the grid plate to rotate by taking the notch pipes as axes, the clamping rods of the notch parts are popped out by the pressure to enter the notch parts when the grid plate normally passes through, the grid plate can rotate, the grid plate can reset after the solid, such as the sanitary towel, the grid plate can reset due to dead weight of the notch pipes, the U-shaped through holes in the notch pipes on the pipe walls and the grid plates are automatically embedded into the notch parts, and the notch parts, so that the clamping through holes in the notch parts are automatically embedded into the grid plates can automatically.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the power mechanism comprises a water tank, wherein two opposite side walls of the main box are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the water tank is in sliding connection with the inner parts of the two sliding grooves, the initial position of the water tank is positioned below a water service pipe, one side of the water tank is provided with a discharge port, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a U-shaped strip, two arms of the U-shaped strip are respectively provided with a guide groove, an L-shaped plate is in sliding connection between the two guide grooves, a limiting plate is fixedly connected between the two opposite side walls of the main box, the short arm of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the top surface of the limiting plate, the bottom end of the other side of the main box is provided with a water outlet, the top surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with two connecting ropes, one ends of the two connecting ropes bypass the top end of the main box and the top end of the water tank, liquid passing through the water service pipe enters the inside of the water tank, the inside of the water tank can be placed with active carbon, reactant and other objects such as to sterilize the liquid inside the water in the water tank, then the water in the water tank is accumulated, the water tank can slide downwards, the water tank is pushed to rotate through the two connecting ropes, the push the water outlet, the L-out of the water tank, the water outlet is pushed back to reduce the weight, and the water tank, the water outlet is pushed back to reduce the weight of the water tank.
The method is further characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with spring piston of two relative inside walls of main box, the bayonet socket has all been seted up to the relative both sides of U shaped bar, and two spring pistons all with adjacent bayonet socket inside movable joint, weight is enough behind the inside certain water yield of accumulating of water tank, will push away two spring pistons, make the water tank move down fast, provide sufficient pressure for the stripper plate, make the discharge port open completely simultaneously, make rivers flow out through discharge port and delivery port fast and provide sufficient power for actuating mechanism, then under the balancing weight dead weight, the stay cord will stimulate the water tank fast and reset, make inside two spring pistons imbed adjacent bayonet socket again.
The method is further characterized in that: the pulping mechanism is including holding the shell, hold shell one side fixed connection in main box one side, and hold the shell and be located the casing below, hold shell bottom center fixedly connected with hourglass sieve, and hold shell bottom intercommunication and have the discharge pipe, discharge pipe one end runs through main box lateral wall and extends to main box lateral wall outside, it is provided with the bull stick to hold shell one side, the bull stick rotates to be connected between the double-phase internal lateral wall of main box, and bull stick middle part fixedly connected with horizontal pole, rope fixedly connected with hammering piece is passed through to horizontal pole one end, and the horizontal pole other end and actuating mechanism movable contact hit the horizontal pole other end through actuating mechanism intermittent type formula, makes the hammering piece of horizontal pole one end rise and fall fast, and the liquid of beating into is beaten to the festival excrement and urine that will pass through the grid board for the liquid of oar flows into the discharge pipe through leaking the sieve and flows into inside the fertilizer pond.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: hold the shell bottom surface and seted up the small opening, the hourglass sieve is located small opening bottom surface center, and small opening top border is the fillet column structure, makes excrement and urine slide to the small opening inside because of the slick and sly arc fillet column edge of small opening can be spontaneous, makes the hammering piece can hit and hit most excrement and urine.
The method is further characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes the waterwheel, the inside fixed hub connection of waterwheel has the pivot, and rotates to connect between the double-phase internal lateral wall of main box, the waterwheel is located between delivery port and the water tank, it is connected with the dull polish pole to rotate between the double-phase internal lateral wall of main box, and the dull polish pole is located the waterwheel top, the dull polish pole lateral wall is fixed to have cup jointed the carousel, and a plurality of shifting blocks of the even fixedly connected with of carousel one side, shifting block and horizontal pole other end movable contact, rotate between dull polish pole lateral wall and the pivot lateral wall and have cup jointed the friction band, strike the waterwheel through the inside more torrent rivers of water tank, make the waterwheel rotate, the pivoted waterwheel will drive the pivot and rub the friction band, make the synchronous rubbing of friction band rub the sand pole with the mill the emery stick of pole and carousel along with the waterwheel synchronous rotation to make a plurality of shifting blocks on the carousel be interrupted hit the horizontal pole other end and drive the hammering piece and rise and fall hammering excrement and land.
A use method of a distributed rural sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a toilet sewer water pipe with a pipe inlet, putting a purifying agent into the water tank, feeding solid and liquid in the pipe into the grid shell, enabling excrement and a small part of liquid to slide along the grid shell and enter the shell through a hose, and enabling the most of liquid to fall into the bottom of the auxiliary box from a gap on the grid shell and enter the water tank from a water pipe;
step two: after a certain amount of water is accumulated in the water tank, the water tank is enough in weight, the two spring pistons are pressed open to enable the water tank to move downwards quickly, the water tank pulls the extrusion plate to rotate through the two connecting ropes and pulls the counter weight block to move upwards through the pull rope, the L-shaped plate is abutted by the limiting plate to enable the discharge port to be opened completely, and liquid in the water tank flows out from the discharge port through the quick impact waterwheel and the water outlet;
step three: the extrusion plate rotates until the sealing plate is embedded into the caulking groove, the sealing plate scrapes the hose to enable one end of the hose to be extruded and sealed, at the moment, the two side plates slide along the arc-shaped groove to abut against the inner top surface of the shell, and the extrusion plate rotates to extrude excrement in the shell into small sections through the grid plate;
step four: when objects such as sanitary towels block the grid plate, excrement and urine push the solid such as the sanitary towels to push the grid plate to rotate, so that the clamping rods at the notch parts are popped out of the notch parts by pressure to enter the notch parts, the grid plate can rotate, and then after the solid such as the sanitary towels are moved out of the shell, the grid plate resets due to dead weight, the notch pipes reset, and the clamping rods automatically embed into the notch parts;
step five: inside torrent rivers impact waterwheel of water tank makes the waterwheel rotate, and pivoted waterwheel will drive the pivot and rub the friction band with the hands, makes the friction band rub the dull polish pole with the hands in step, makes dull polish pole and carousel rotate along with the waterwheel is synchronous to what make on the carousel a plurality of shifting blocks was interrupted hits the horizontal pole other end and drives the hammering piece hammering excrement and urine that rises and falls.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sewer pipe of the toilet is connected with the pipe inlet, then sewage in the toilet is discharged into the auxiliary box, then excrement produced from the toilet is separated from most of water liquid through the filtering mechanism, the water liquid enters the power mechanism, solid matters such as the excrement and the like enter the extruding mechanism, then the power mechanism accumulates certain water liquid and then drives the extruding mechanism to extrude the excrement into the small joint entering the pulping mechanism, then the power mechanism resets, the driving mechanism starts, the excrement is beaten into slurry and then discharged into the fertilizer tank, so that a user can more conveniently take waste materials, and the excrement is hammered into slurry, when the excrement is used as fertilizer, the slurry-shaped excrement is easier to dry, so that the fertilizer can be quickly manufactured, when the excrement is fermented, the excrement is hammered into the slurry, so that the excrement is more fully and uniformly mixed, the fermentation reaction is facilitated, and meanwhile, the sewage can be collected, intensively treated and discharged;
2. the solid enters a gap between the sealing plate and the shell through the hose and enters the shell, then the power mechanism pulls the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the extrusion plate to rotate until the sealing plate is embedded into the caulking groove, the sealing plate scrapes the hose to extrude and seal one end of the hose, at the moment, the two side plates slide along the arc-shaped groove and abut against the top surface in the shell, and the extrusion plate rotates to extrude the excrement in the shell into small sections through the grating plate;
3. the extrusion plate extrudes to enable excrement accumulated in the shell to have larger pressure to flow towards the grating plate, when the grating plate can normally pass through, the clamping rod is always clamped in the notch part to enable the grating plate not to rotate, and when solid such as sanitary towels which can not pass through the grating plate blocks the grating plate, excrement and urine push the grating plate to rotate by taking the notch pipe as an axis to enable the clamping rod at the notch part to be popped out by the pressure to enter the notch pipe, so that the grating plate can rotate, then after the solid such as the sanitary towels are moved out of the shell, the grating plate resets due to self weight to enable the notch pipe to reset, the notches on the pipe wall of the notch pipe are over against the clamping notch through hole parts on the U-shaped frame and the grating plate, and the clamping rod is automatically inserted into the notch part;
4. inside liquid through the water service pipe will get into the water tank, then treat in the water tank that the weight is enough behind the certain water yield of liquid accumulation, will push open two spring piston, make the water tank move down fast, make the water tank connect the rope pulling stripper plate through two and rotate, provide sufficient pressure for the stripper plate, and shift up through stay cord pulling balancing weight, then the limited position board of L template is contradicted, make the discharge port open completely, make rivers flow out through discharge port and delivery port fast and provide sufficient power for actuating mechanism, the inside liquid of water tank passes through the delivery port and flows, then under the balancing weight dead weight, the stay cord resets the quick pulling water tank, make inside two adjacent bayonets of spring piston re-embedding, then the stripper plate resets because of inside excrement and urine weight.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the filter mechanism and the pressing mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a grid housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the U-shaped frame and grid plate configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a U-shaped plate, a grid plate and a notched pipe configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the main case according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the position-limiting strip and the L-shaped plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the containment case of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the water tank and U-shaped bar and L-shaped plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at A.
In the figure: 100. a sub-box; 101. an inlet pipe orifice; 200. a filtering mechanism; 210. a grid housing; 220. a hose; 300. a water pipe; 400. an extrusion mechanism; 401. clamping and fixing the through hole; 410. a housing; 411. an arc-shaped slot; 412. caulking grooves; 420. a compression plate; 421. a connecting rod; 430. a side plate; 440. a closing plate; 450. a U-shaped frame; 460. a grid plate; 461. a notched pipe; 470. a clamping rod; 500. a main box; 501. a chute; 502. a water outlet; 510. a limiting plate; 600. a pulping mechanism; 601. a leak groove; 610. a containing shell; 611. sieving; 612. a discharge pipe; 620. a rotating rod; 630. a cross bar; 631. hammering the block; 700. a power mechanism; 710. a water tank; 711. an outlet port; 720. connecting ropes; 730. u-shaped strips; 731. an L-shaped plate; 732. a bayonet; 740. a spring piston; 750. a balancing weight; 751. pulling a rope; 800. a drive mechanism; 810. water wheel; 820. a sanding rod; 830. a turntable; 831. shifting blocks; 840. and (4) rubbing the belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a decentralized rural sewage treatment device comprises a main box 500 and an auxiliary box 100, wherein the main box 500 is located at one side of the auxiliary box 100, an inlet 101 is formed at the top end of the other side of the auxiliary box 100, a filtering mechanism 200 for filtering liquid and solid is arranged inside the auxiliary box 100, a squeezing mechanism 400 is communicated with one side of the main box 500, a beating mechanism 600 for hammering solid and a power mechanism 700 for driving the squeezing mechanism 400 are arranged inside the main box 500, a driving mechanism 800 for driving the beating mechanism 600 is arranged inside the main box 500 and located at one side of the power mechanism 700, sewage in a toilet is discharged into the auxiliary box 100 by connecting a sewer pipe of the toilet with the inlet 101, then the sewage in the toilet is separated from most of the water liquid by the filtering mechanism 200, the excrement produced from the toilet is made to enter the power mechanism 700, solid matters such as excrement enter the squeezing mechanism 400, the power mechanism 700 accumulates a certain amount of water and then squeezes the squeezing mechanism 400 to squeeze the excrement into small joints, so that the excrement is squeezed into the beating mechanism 600, the small joints, the beating mechanism 700 is reset, the driving mechanism 800 is started, the excrement is beaten into liquid, the excrement and the excrement, the excrement is discharged into the excrement, the excrement slurry, the excrement which is more convenient for being used as a fertilizer mixture for a fermentation sludge, and a fertilizer collection pool, so that a fertilizer can be more easily used for a more conveniently and a fertilizer collection pool.
The filtering mechanism 200 comprises a grid shell 210, the grid shell 210 is obliquely arranged, one end of the grid shell 210 is positioned below the pipe inlet 101, one side of the auxiliary box 100 is communicated with a hose 220, one end of the hose 220 is positioned on one side of the extruding mechanism 400, the interior of the grid shell 210 is communicated with the interior of the hose 220, the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary box 100 is communicated with a water pipe 300, one end of the water pipe 300 is communicated with the interior of the main box 500, a sewer pipeline of the toilet feeds solid and liquid into the grid shell 210, and due to the oblique arrangement of the grid shell 210, excrement and a small part of liquid can naturally slide along the grid shell 210 and enter the extruding mechanism 400 through the hose 220, and most of the liquid falls into the bottom of the auxiliary box 100 from a gap on the grid shell 210 and enters the power mechanism 700 from the water pipe 300.
The extrusion mechanism 400 comprises a shell 410, the shell 410 is obliquely placed, one end of the shell 410 is communicated with the inside of the main box 500, one end of the hose 220 is located at the other end of the shell 410, one end of the shell 410 is rotatably connected with an extrusion plate 420, two sides of the extrusion plate 420 are fixedly connected with side plates 430, two inner side walls of the shell 410 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 411, one end of each of the two side plates 430 is respectively in sliding connection with the inside of the adjacent arc-shaped groove 411, one end of the extrusion plate 420 is fixedly connected with a closing plate 440, the other end of the top surface of the shell 410 is provided with a caulking groove 412, the closing plate 440 is movably inserted into the caulking groove 412, one end of the extrusion plate 420 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 421, the connecting rod 421 is fixedly connected with the power mechanism 700, one end of the shell 410 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 450, a grid plate 460 is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 450, the solid entering a gap between the closing plate 440 and the shell 410 through the hose 220 enters the shell 410, the power mechanism 700 pulls the connecting rod 421 to drive the extrusion plate 420 to rotate until the closing plate 440 is inserted into the caulking groove 412, the sealing plate 220, the sealing plate 440 seals one end of the hose 220, at this time, excrement is extruded by sliding extrusion, and the excrement can be extruded through the small extrusion plate 410, and the extrusion plate 410.
The top ends of the two arms of the U-shaped frame 450 and the top end of one side of the grid plate 460 are both provided with clamping through holes 401, and the clamping through holes 401 on the grid plate 460 are fixedly connected with notched tubes 461, the two ends of the notched tubes 461 are respectively and rotatably embedded into the two clamping through holes 401 at the two arms of the U-shaped frame 450, and the notched tubes 461 are internally provided with clamping rods 470, the clamping through holes 401 comprise circular through hole parts and notched parts, the clamping rods 470 are movably clamped inside the notched parts, and the excrement accumulated inside the casing 410 has larger pressure to rush to the grid plate 460 due to the extrusion of the grid extrusion plate 420, when the grid plate 460 can normally pass through, the clamping rods 470 are always clamped inside the notched parts, so that the grid plate 460 cannot rotate, and when the sanitary towel and other solid blocking the grid plate 460, the notches push the grid plate 460 and other solid push the sanitary towel to rotate with the notched tubes as axes, so that the clamping rods 470 at the notched tubes are popped out of the notched tubes to enter the notched tubes inside the notched tubes when the grid plate 460 is blocked by the solid blocking the grid plate 460, thereby the grid plate 460 can rotate, and the sanitary towel and the other solid blocks the grid plate 460 after the sanitary towel is removed, the solid blocking the notch 460, the pipe wall of the notched tubes 460 is automatically reset, and the notched tubes 470 on the notched tubes 460, so that the clamping through holes 401 and the notched tubes 470 are reset by the notched tubes, and the notched tubes on the notched tubes 460, and the notched tubes 460 are automatically reset, and the notched tubes, thereby the notched tubes 460, and the notched tubes 460 are automatically reset tubes, and the notched tubes 460 are reset tubes 460, and the notched tubes 460 are automatically reset by the notched tubes 460, and the notched tubes 460 are automatically reset tubes 460, and the notched tubes 460 are reset tubes, and the notched tubes 460 are automatically reset by the notched tubes 460.
The power mechanism 700 comprises a water tank 710, wherein two opposite side walls of the main box 500 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 501, the water tank 710 is connected with the inner parts of the two sliding grooves 501 in a sliding manner, the initial position of the water tank 710 is positioned below the water pipe 300, one side of the water tank 710 is provided with a discharge port 711, one side of the water tank 710 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped strip 730, two arms of the U-shaped strip 730 are respectively provided with a guide groove, an L-shaped plate 731 is connected between the two guide grooves in a sliding manner, a limit plate 510 is fixedly connected between the two opposite side walls of the main box 500, the short arm of the L-shaped plate 731 is contacted with the top surface of the limit plate 510, the bottom end of the other side of the main box 500 is provided with a water outlet 502, the top surface of the water tank 710 is fixedly connected with two connecting ropes 720, one end of each of the two connecting ropes 720 bypasses the top end of the main box 500 and is respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the connecting rod 421, and the other side of the main box 500 is provided with a balancing weight 750, and the top surface fixedly connected with stay cord 751 of the counterweight 750, one end of the stay cord 751 bypasses the top end of the main box 500 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank 710, the liquid passing through the water pipe 300 will enter the inside of the water tank 710, the inside of the water tank 710 can be placed with activated carbon, the reactant and other articles are put into the water tank 710 to sterilize the liquid inside the water tank 710, and the water in the water tank 710 is accumulated later, so that the water tank 710 will slide downwards, so that the water tank 710 will pull the extrusion plate 420 to rotate through the two connection ropes 720, and pull the counterweight 750 to move upwards through the stay cord 751, then the L-shaped plate 731 is resisted by the limiting plate 510, so that the outlet 711 is opened, the liquid inside the water tank 710 flows out through the water outlet 502, and then the water tank 710 with the weight gradually reduced along with the drainage is pulled back to reset by the counterweight 750, and then the extrusion plate 420 resets because of the weight of the excrement inside.
The beating mechanism 600 comprises a containing shell 610, one side of the containing shell 610 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box 500, the containing shell 610 is located below the shell 410, a sieve 611 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the containing shell 610, a discharge pipe 612 is communicated with the bottom surface of the containing shell 610, one end of the discharge pipe 612 penetrates through the side wall of the main box 500 and extends towards the outside of the side wall of the main box 500, a rotating rod 620 is arranged on one side of the containing shell 610, the rotating rod 620 is rotatably connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the main box 500, a cross rod 630 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 620, one end of the cross rod 630 is fixedly connected with a beating block 631 through a rope, the other end of the cross rod 630 is movably contacted with the driving mechanism 800, the other end of the cross rod 630 is intermittently beaten by the driving mechanism 800, the beating blocks 631 at one end of the cross rod 630 rise and fall quickly, small-section excrement passing through the grid plate 460 is beaten into pulp, and the pulp flows into the discharge pipe 612 through the sieve 611 and flows into the fertilizer pool.
Hold the interior bottom surface of shell 610 and seted up small opening 601, leak sieve 611 and be located small opening 601 bottom surface center, and small opening 601 top border is fillet column structure, makes excrement and urine because of the smooth and easy arc fillet shape edge of small opening 601 can be spontaneous inside sliding to small opening 601, makes hammering piece 631 can hit and hit most excrement and urine.
The driving mechanism 800 comprises a waterwheel 810, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the waterwheel 810, and the rotating shaft is connected between two inner side walls of the main box 500 in a rotating manner, the waterwheel 810 is positioned between the water outlet 502 and the water tank 710, a sanding rod 820 is rotatably connected between two inner side walls of the main box 500, the sanding rod 820 is positioned above the waterwheel 810, a rotating disc 830 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the sanding rod 820, a plurality of shifting blocks 831 are uniformly and fixedly connected on one side of the rotating disc 830, the shifting blocks 831 are in movable contact with the other ends of the cross rods 630, a friction belt 840 is rotatably sleeved between the outer side wall of the sanding rod 820 and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the waterwheel 810 is impacted by turbulent water flow inside the water tank 710, the waterwheel 810 is rotated, the rotating waterwheel 810 drives the rotating shaft to rub the friction belt 840, the friction belt 840 is rotated synchronously, the sanding rod 820 and the rotating disc 830 rotates synchronously with the waterwheel 810, and the sanding rod 820 and the rotating disc 830 synchronously, so that the other ends of the shifting blocks 831 and the other ends of the beating cross rods 630 on the rotating disc 830 drive the hammering blocks 631 to hammer feces.
A use method of a distributed rural sewage treatment device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a toilet sewer water pipe with the pipe inlet 101, putting a purifying agent into the water tank 710, feeding solid and liquid in the pipe into the grid shell 210, enabling excrement and a small part of liquid to slide along the grid shell 210 and enter the shell 410 through the hose 220, and enabling the latter large part of liquid to fall into the bottom of the auxiliary box 100 from a gap on the grid shell 210 and enter the water tank 710 from the water pipe 300;
step two: after a certain amount of water is accumulated in the water tank 710, the weight is enough, the two spring pistons 740 are pressed open, the water tank 710 moves downwards rapidly, the water tank 710 pulls the extrusion plate 420 to rotate through the two connecting ropes 720, and pulls the counterweight block 750 to move upwards through the pull rope 751, the L-shaped plate 731 is resisted by the limiting plate 510, the discharge port 711 is completely opened, and the liquid in the water tank 710 flows out from the discharge port 711 through the rapid impact waterwheel 810 and the water outlet 502;
step three: the extrusion plate 420 rotates until the closing plate 440 is embedded into the embedded groove 412, the closing plate 440 scrapes the hose 220 to extrude and close one end of the hose 220, at this time, the two side plates 430 slide along the arc-shaped groove 411 to abut against the inner top surface of the shell 410, and the extrusion plate 420 rotates to extrude the excrement in the shell 410 into small sections through the grating plate 460;
step four: when the grid plate 460 is blocked by objects such as sanitary towels, excrement and urine can extrude the solid such as the sanitary towels to push the grid plate 460 to rotate, so that the clamping rod 470 at the notch part is popped out of the notch part by pressure to enter the notch pipe 461, the grid plate 460 can rotate, and after the solid such as the sanitary towels is moved out of the shell 410, the grid plate 460 is reset due to self weight, so that the notch pipe 461 is reset, and the clamping rod 470 is automatically embedded into the notch part;
step five: turbulent water flow in the water tank 710 impacts the waterwheel 810 to rotate the waterwheel 810, the rotating waterwheel 810 drives the rotating shaft to rub the friction belt 840, the friction belt 840 rubs the sanding rod 820 synchronously, the sanding rod 820 and the turntable 830 rotate synchronously along with the waterwheel 810, and therefore the other end of the beating cross bar 630 with the plurality of shifting blocks 831 on the turntable 830 drives the hammering block 631 to hammer excrement upwards and downwards.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a sewer pipe of a toilet is connected with the pipe inlet 101, a purifying agent is put into the water tank 710, the solid and liquid generated by the toilet are sent into the grating shell 210 by the sewer pipe, the excrement and a small part of liquid naturally slide along the inclined grating shell 210 and enter the shell 410 through the gap between the closing plate 440 and the shell 410, the rear most of the liquid falls into the bottom of the auxiliary box 100 from the gap on the grating shell 210 and enters the water tank 710 from the water pipe 300, the excrement is accumulated between the shell 410 and the pressing plate 420 until the water in the water tank 710 is accumulated to a certain weight, the water tank 710 with the accumulated water to a certain weight presses the two spring pistons 740 open, the movable ends of the two spring pistons 740 retract into the interior to be separated from the adjacent bayonets 732 and abut against the two arms of the U-shaped bar 730, the water tank 710 rapidly moves downwards under the self weight, the L-shaped plate 731 is abutted by the limiting plate 510, so that the water tank 710 cannot move downwards, the U-shaped strip 730 slides on the L-shaped plate 731 to completely open the discharge port 711, the water tank 710 pulls the extrusion plate 420 to rotate by pulling the two connecting ropes 720 in the downward moving process, the extrusion plate 420 extrudes the excrement accumulated in the shell 410 to have larger pressure to flow towards the grid plate 460, when the grid plate 460 can normally pass through, the clamping rod 470 is always clamped in the notch part, the grid plate 460 cannot rotate, when the solid such as a sanitary towel passing through the grid plate 460 blocks the grid plate 460, the excrement pushes the solid such as the extruded sanitary towel to drive the grid plate 460 to rotate by taking the notch pipe 461 as an axis, the clamping rod 470 in the notch part is popped out by the pressure to enter the notch pipe 461, so that the grid plate 460 can rotate, and the grid plate 460 resets due to self weight after the solid such as the sanitary towel moves out of the shell 410, the notch tube 461 is reset, the notch on the tube wall of the notch tube 461 is opposite to the notch part 401 of the clamping through hole 401 on the U-shaped frame 450 and the grating plate 460, the clamping rod 470 is automatically embedded into the notch part, the water tank 710 moves downwards and pulls the balancing weight 750 to move upwards by pulling the pull rope 751, then turbulent water flow through the discharge port 711 impacts the waterwheel 810 to rotate the waterwheel 810, the rotating waterwheel 810 drives the rotating shaft to rub the friction belt 840, the friction belt 840 rubs the sand grinding rod 820 synchronously, the sand grinding rod 820 and the turntable 830 rotate synchronously with the waterwheel 810, so that the plurality of shifting blocks 831 on the turntable 830 strike the other end of the cross bar 630 intermittently to press down, the hammering block 631 at one end of the cross bar 630 is lifted up along with the pressing down of the other end of the cross bar 630, then due to the self weight of the hammering block 631 falling down to smash feces, the feces into paddles are discharged into the fertilizer pool through the screen 611 and the discharge pipe 612, after the water flow in the water tank 710 completely flows out, the balancing weight of the water tank 710 is quickly pulled to reset by the pull rope 750, then the two connecting ropes 720 and the feces are loosened, and the weight of the extrusion plate 420 automatically resets due to reset.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A distributed rural sewage treatment device comprises a main box (500) and an auxiliary box (100), wherein the main box (500) is positioned on one side of the auxiliary box (100), and is characterized in that a pipe inlet (101) is formed in the top end of the other side of the auxiliary box (100), a filtering mechanism (200) for filtering liquid and solid is arranged in the auxiliary box (100), an extrusion mechanism (400) is communicated with one side of the main box (500), a beating mechanism (600) for hammering the solid and a power mechanism (700) for driving the extrusion mechanism (400) are arranged in the main box (500), and a driving mechanism (800) for driving the beating mechanism (600) is arranged on one side of the power mechanism (700) in the main box (500);
the filtering mechanism (200) comprises a grid shell (210), the grid shell (210) is obliquely arranged, one end of the grid shell (210) is positioned below the pipe inlet (101), one side of the auxiliary box (100) is communicated with a hose (220), one end of the hose (220) is positioned on one side of the extruding mechanism (400), the interior of the grid shell (210) is communicated with the interior of the hose (220), the bottom end of one side of the auxiliary box (100) is communicated with a water pipe (300), and one end of the water pipe (300) is communicated with the interior of the main box (500);
extrusion mechanism (400) includes casing (410), casing (410) slope is placed, and casing (410) one end and main box (500) are inside to be linked together, hose (220) one end is located casing (410) other end, casing (410) one end is rotated and is connected with stripper plate (420), and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate (430) in stripper plate (420) both sides, casing (410) is double-phase to having seted up arc wall (411) to the inside wall, and two curb plate (430) one end all with adjacent arc wall (411) inside sliding connection, stripper plate (420) one end fixedly connected with closing plate (440), and casing (410) top surface other end has seted up caulking groove (412), closing plate (440) activity is pegged graft inside caulking groove (412), stripper plate (420) one end fixedly connected with connecting rod (421), and connecting rod (421) and power unit (700) fixed connection, casing (410) one end fixedly connected with U type frame (450), and the inside grating board (460) that is provided with of U type frame (450).
2. The decentralized rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the two arms of the U-shaped frame (450) and the top end of one side of the grid plate (460) are both provided with a clamping through hole (401), a notched pipe (461) is fixedly connected inside the clamping through hole (401) on the grid plate (460), the two ends of the notched pipe (461) are respectively and rotatably embedded into the two clamping through holes (401) on the two arms of the U-shaped frame (450), a clamping rod (470) is arranged inside the notched pipe (461), the clamping through hole (401) comprises a circular through hole portion and a notched portion, and the clamping rod (470) is movably clamped inside the notched portion.
3. The distributed rural sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, the power mechanism (700) comprises a water tank (710), two opposite side walls of the main box (500) are both provided with sliding grooves (501), the water tank (710) is connected with the inner parts of the two sliding grooves (501) in a sliding way, the initial position of the water tank (710) is positioned below the water pipe (300), and one side of the water tank (710) is provided with a discharge port (711), one side of the water tank (710) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped strip (730), two arms of the U-shaped strip (730) are both provided with guide grooves, an L-shaped plate (731) is connected between the two guide grooves in a sliding manner, a limit plate (510) is fixedly connected between two opposite side walls of the main box (500), and the short arm of the L-shaped plate (731) contacts with the top surface of the limit plate (510), a water outlet (502) is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the main box (500), the top surface of the water tank (710) is fixedly connected with two connecting ropes (720), and one end of the two connecting ropes (720) bypasses the top end of the main box (500) and is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting rod (421), the other side of the main box (500) is provided with a balancing weight (750), and the top surface of the balancing weight (750) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (751), and one end of the pull rope (751) bypasses the top end of the main box (500) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank (710).
4. The distributed rural sewage treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the opposite inner side walls of the main box (500) are fixedly connected with spring pistons (740), the opposite sides of the U-shaped strip (730) are respectively provided with a bayonet (732), and the two spring pistons (740) are movably clamped with the inner parts of the adjacent bayonets (732).
5. The distributed rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the beating mechanism (600) comprises a containing shell (610), one side of the containing shell (610) is fixedly connected to one side of the main box (500), the containing shell (610) is located below the shell (410), a sieve (611) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the containing shell (610), a discharge pipe (612) is communicated with the bottom surface of the containing shell (610), one end of the discharge pipe (612) penetrates through the side wall of the main box (500) and extends to the outside of the side wall of the main box (500), a rotating rod (620) is arranged on one side of the containing shell (610), the rotating rod (620) is rotatably connected between the two opposite inner side walls of the main box (500), a cross rod (630) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (620), a hammering block (631) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross rod (630) through a rope, and the other end of the cross rod (630) is movably contacted with the driving mechanism (800).
6. The distributed rural sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a drain groove (601) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the containing shell (610), the drain screen (611) is positioned in the center of the inner bottom surface of the drain groove (601), and the top edge of the drain groove (601) is of a round-corner-shaped structure.
7. The decentralized rural sewage treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism (800) comprises a waterwheel (810), the inside of the waterwheel (810) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft and is rotatably connected between two inner side walls of the main box (500), the waterwheel (810) is located between the water outlet (502) and the water tank (710), a sanding rod (820) is rotatably connected between two inner side walls of the main box (500), the sanding rod (820) is located above the waterwheel (810), a turntable (830) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the sanding rod (820), a plurality of shifting blocks (831) are uniformly and fixedly connected on one side of the turntable (830), the shifting blocks (831) are movably contacted with the other end of the cross bar (630), and a friction belt (840) is rotatably sleeved between the outer side wall of the sanding rod (820) and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
8. The use method of the distributed rural sewage treatment device according to claim 7, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: connecting a toilet sewer water pipe with a pipe inlet (101), putting a purifying agent into the water tank (710), feeding solid and liquid in the pipe into the grid shell (210), enabling excrement and a small part of liquid to slide along the grid shell (210) and enter the shell (410) through the hose (220), and enabling the latter large part of liquid to fall into the bottom of the auxiliary box (100) from a gap on the grid shell (210) and enter the water tank (710) from the water pipe (300);
step two: after a certain amount of water is accumulated in the water tank (710), the weight is enough, the two spring pistons (740) are pressed open, the water tank (710) moves down rapidly, the water tank (710) pulls the extrusion plate (420) to rotate through the two connecting ropes (720), the counterweight block (750) is pulled to move upwards through the pull rope (751), the L-shaped plate (731) is abutted against the limiting plate (510), the discharge port (711) is opened completely, and liquid in the water tank (710) passes through the quick impact waterwheel (810) from the discharge port (711) and flows out from the water outlet (502);
step three: the extrusion plate (420) rotates until the closing plate (440) is embedded into the caulking groove (412), the closing plate (440) scrapes the hose (220) to enable one end of the hose (220) to be extruded and closed, at the moment, the two side plates (430) slide along the arc-shaped groove (411) to be abutted against the inner top surface of the shell (410), and the extrusion plate (420) rotates to extrude the excrement in the shell (410) into small sections through the grid plate (460);
step four: when the grid plate (460) is blocked by the sanitary towel, excrement and urine extrudes the sanitary towel to push the grid plate (460) to rotate, so that the clamping rod (470) at the notch part is popped out of the notch part under pressure to enter the notch pipe (461), and after the sanitary towel is moved out of the shell (410), the grid plate (460) resets due to self weight, so that the notch pipe (461) resets, and the clamping rod (470) is automatically embedded into the notch part;
step five: turbulent water flow in the water tank (710) impacts the waterwheel (810) to rotate the waterwheel (810), the rotating waterwheel (810) drives the rotating shaft to rub the friction belt (840) so that the friction belt (840) rubs the sanding rod (820) synchronously, the sanding rod (820) and the rotary table (830) synchronously rotate along with the waterwheel (810), so that the other end of the beating transverse rod (630) with a plurality of discontinuous shifting blocks (831) on the rotary table (830) drives the hammering block (631) to rise and fall to hammer excrement.
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| CN202210267362.1A CN115710060B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Distributed rural sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
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| CN202210267362.1A CN115710060B (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Distributed rural sewage treatment device and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117658302A (en) * | 2024-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 天津开发区安能石油技术发展服务有限公司 | Petroleum drilling waste liquid treatment device |
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| CN115710060B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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