CN115685271B - Two-stage rapid signal capture method of time division navigation signal under large Doppler - Google Patents

Two-stage rapid signal capture method of time division navigation signal under large Doppler Download PDF

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CN115685271B
CN115685271B CN202211702895.4A CN202211702895A CN115685271B CN 115685271 B CN115685271 B CN 115685271B CN 202211702895 A CN202211702895 A CN 202211702895A CN 115685271 B CN115685271 B CN 115685271B
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doppler
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CN115685271A (en
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林红磊
欧钢
唐小妹
黄仰博
孙鹏跃
楼生强
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National University of Defense Technology
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Abstract

The application relates to a two-stage rapid signal capturing method of time division navigation signals under large Doppler. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; traversing a first code phase searching range, and performing code phase capturing on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a first pseudo code phase capturing result; after waiting for a preset time interval, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and obtaining a second code phase search range according to the pre-estimated maximum Doppler of the digital baseband signal; traversing a second code phase searching range, and performing code phase capturing on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a second pseudo code phase capturing result; and obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result. By adopting the method, the time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset can be rapidly captured.

Description

Two-stage rapid signal capture method of time division navigation signal under large Doppler
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of satellite navigation, in particular to a two-stage rapid signal acquisition method of time division navigation signals under large Doppler.
Background
The Beidou navigation system has the characteristics of global coverage, all-day work and the like, and the Beidou navigation system is widely applied to various industries, including the fields of vehicle and aircraft navigation, personal navigation, bridge monitoring, modern agriculture, precise surveying and mapping and the like. In a GPS receiver, acquisition of a signal is a prerequisite for signal tracking and demodulation of navigation data bits. During acquisition, carrier Doppler frequency shift search and C/A code initial phase search need to be completed simultaneously for each satellite in a GPS constellation. The Beidou system improves the measurement performance of the system by adding the measurement link of the Ka frequency point. The Ka frequency point signal has high carrier frequency and large Doppler dynamic range, and adopts a time division system signal, namely, a time division pulse control sequence is modulated on the basis of the traditional continuous navigation signal, and the continuous signal is changed into a discontinuous signal. On the other hand, the performance of the Beidou system can be further improved by adopting the low-orbit satellite to broadcast the navigation enhancement signal, but the low-orbit satellite has large dynamic state, so that the Doppler variation range of the enhancement signal is large, and meanwhile, in order to solve the problem of the isolation of the receiving and transmitting of the low-orbit satellite, the enhancement signal can also adopt a time division system, so that the low-orbit navigation enhancement signal received on the ground is also a time division signal with large Doppler.
In the conventional method, to complete signal acquisition, a search needs to be performed in an uncertain region of a pseudo code and a doppler frequency, and for a time division navigation signal with large doppler, the conventional continuous signal acquisition method suffers from large performance loss and needs to overcome the problem of a sharp increase of a search space caused by large doppler. Although the method using the aiding information can compress the search range during signal acquisition, it needs to know the ephemeris of the satellite and the approximate position of itself in advance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a two-stage fast signal acquisition method for time division navigation signals under large doppler.
A two-stage fast signal acquisition method for time division navigation signals under large Doppler comprises the following steps:
acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
traversing a preset first code phase searching range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result;
after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and calculating according to a pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range;
traversing the second code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
and obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the mathematical model of the digital baseband signal is:
Figure 674252DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 122551DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
to navigate the digital baseband signals received by the receiving device,
Figure 558080DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
is the amplitude of the carrier wave and,
Figure 484448DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
in order to provide a satellite navigation message,
Figure 705345DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
in order to sample the points of interest,
Figure 58966DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
in order to delay the transmission of the signal,
Figure 477397DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
is the carrier-wave doppler of the signal,w(k) In the case of baseband noise, the noise is,
Figure 207455DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
for the purpose of the spreading codes in the navigation signal,
Figure 282859DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
in order to time-division pulse signals,
Figure 807381DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
is a symbol of an imaginary unit of a number,
Figure 951923DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
is the radio frequency carrier initial phase.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: performing incoherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained after coherent integration is performed on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and a local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase to obtain an incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase; the current code phase is in a preset first code phase searching range; and traversing the first code phase searching range to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to each code phase in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range according to the magnitude relation between each non-coherent accumulation result and a decision threshold.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: when the incoherent accumulation result is larger than a judgment threshold, successfully capturing the code phase, and obtaining a capture result according to the code phase corresponding to the current local spread spectrum code; and when the incoherent accumulation result is smaller than or equal to the decision threshold, failing to acquire the code phase, sliding a preset pseudo code phase search interval backwards in the first code phase search range, calculating the incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the slid code phase, iterating the process until each code phase in the first code phase search range is searched, stopping iteration, and outputting the acquisition result in the first code phase search range.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: performing non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained by performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase, and obtaining a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase as follows:
Figure 220093DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 150003DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
is a code phase of
Figure 111006DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 775468DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
is the phase of the baseband digital signal and,
Figure 581750DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
is a base-band complex signal and is,
Figure 631746DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
is as follows
Figure 498070DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
The position of the initial sampling point of each pulse signal,
Figure 961413DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
for local replication of phase is
Figure 696019DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
The spreading code of (a) is used,
Figure 131680DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
in order to be a short-time correlation length,
Figure 434485DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
the number of pulses corresponding to the first sampling signal.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and calculating according to the pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range as follows:
Figure 542381DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 956045DEST_PATH_IMAGE025
for the second code phase search range,
Figure 980632DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
for the maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal,
Figure 454339DEST_PATH_IMAGE027
Figure 626695DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
is the radio frequency of the signal and,
Figure 968683DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
in order to be at the pseudo-code rate,
Figure 972411DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
which represents a rounding-up operation on the upper part,
Figure 492385DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
in the form of a time interval,
Figure 152037DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
the interval is searched for the pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase capturing result and the second pseudo code phase capturing result as follows:
Figure 907503DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
Figure 126257DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
in the form of a carrier wave doppler, the doppler,
Figure 941766DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
is the ratio of the signal radio frequency to the pseudo code rate,
Figure 760818DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
for the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 319975DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 422929DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
are time intervals.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the second pseudo code phase acquisition result is:
Figure 143761DEST_PATH_IMAGE039
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 778004DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
for the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 750639DEST_PATH_IMAGE041
is as follows
Figure 849045DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 361017DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
The value of (a) is set to (b),
Figure 279295DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
is a code phase of
Figure 383517DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 680637DEST_PATH_IMAGE045
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 274430DEST_PATH_IMAGE046
searching for a second code phaseThe range of the total amount of the active ingredients,
Figure 539058DEST_PATH_IMAGE047
the interval is searched for the pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the first pseudo code phase acquisition result is:
Figure 446971DEST_PATH_IMAGE048
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 988811DEST_PATH_IMAGE049
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 363291DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
in order to be able to determine the code phase,
Figure 256161DEST_PATH_IMAGE051
is as follows
Figure 125022DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 521368DEST_PATH_IMAGE053
The value of (a) is,
Figure 394647DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
is a code phase of
Figure 384599DEST_PATH_IMAGE055
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 165473DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 72118DEST_PATH_IMAGE057
the number of cells is searched for the pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: and obtaining the carrier Doppler estimation precision according to the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval as follows:
Figure 913036DEST_PATH_IMAGE058
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 718180DEST_PATH_IMAGE059
for the accuracy of the estimation of the carrier doppler,
Figure 178112DEST_PATH_IMAGE060
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 814629DEST_PATH_IMAGE061
is the ratio of the radio frequency of the signal to the rate of the pseudo code; adjusting the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval to adjust an acquisition accuracy of carrier doppler.
A two-stage fast signal acquisition apparatus for time-division navigation signals under large doppler, the apparatus comprising:
the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring a digital baseband signal received by the navigation receiver and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
the first-stage searching module is used for traversing a preset first code phase searching range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result;
a search range determining module, configured to sample the digital baseband signal after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and obtain a second code phase search range according to a pre-estimated maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal;
the second-stage searching module is used for traversing the second code phase searching range and performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase capturing result;
and the carrier Doppler estimation module is used for obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
traversing a preset first code phase searching range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result;
after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and calculating according to a pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range;
traversing the second code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
and obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
traversing a preset first code phase searching range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result;
after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and calculating according to a pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range;
traversing the second code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
and obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
The two-stage rapid signal capturing method of the time division navigation signal under the large Doppler realizes the capturing of the Doppler of the signal by performing two times of serial time dimension searching on the received digital baseband signal, and particularly converts two-dimensional time-frequency searching into one-dimensional time searching and one-dimensional frequency estimation, when the one-dimensional time searching is performed, the pseudo code phase is captured twice, the first stage of capturing can perform rapid searching on the code phase of the signal in a larger time range under the condition that the signal has large Doppler frequency offset, the initial capturing of the code phase of the signal is completed, the second stage of capturing is based on the first stage of capturing, the time searching range of the signal can be greatly compressed, a more accurate phase searching result is obtained, after the two-stage pseudo code phase capturing is realized, the carrier Doppler is calculated according to the two-time pseudo code phase capturing results, the searching space of the Doppler of the signal is greatly compressed, and the capturing efficiency of the time division spread spectrum signal under the large Doppler frequency offset is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a two-stage fast signal acquisition method for time-division navigation signals under large Doppler in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a time-division spread-spectrum signal according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of correlation peak results for a first level search and a second level search in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a two-stage fast signal acquisition device for time-division navigation signals under large Doppler in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a two-stage fast signal acquisition method for time-division navigation signals under large doppler is provided, which includes the following steps:
step 102, acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal.
The GPS signal is a spread spectrum signal that has been subjected to direct sequence spread spectrum modulation and carrier modulation. For spread spectrum system, the capture means that the phase difference between the local reference code and the receiving code is less than one code element width, the clock frequencies of the transmitting and receiving codes are basically consistent, and simultaneously, the carriers are mutually aligned to realize the synchronization of the input signal and the local signal. The coarse synchronization process of the pseudo code phase and the carrier frequency in the GPS system is pseudo code capturing, an effective pseudo code capturing method is the core of research of a high dynamic GPS receiver, and the performance of the system is improved by shortening the capturing time. When capturing the signal of the transmitting end, the receiver can confirm the successful capturing only after the pseudo code phase and the carrier Doppler frequency which are locally reproduced by the receiver are matched with the received signal, thereby realizing the bit synchronization of the received and transmitted signal. In the present invention, the digital baseband signal includes a time division spread spectrum signal with a large doppler frequency offset, the first sampling signal includes a multi-segment time division pulse signal, as shown in the schematic structural diagram of the time division spread spectrum signal shown in fig. 2, compared with the traditional acquisition of the spread spectrum signal, the time division spread spectrum signal adds a time division pulse sequence, which is a discontinuous signal,
Figure 452546DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
for the pulse period, the time-divided pulse sequence being of pulse width
Figure 276146DEST_PATH_IMAGE063
Has signal pulses therein
Figure 867664DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
There is no signal in time, so when the time division pulse sequence is subjected to code phase acquisition, the time division pulse sequence is multiplied by a PN code (pseudo random code), and a signal in the presence of a signal pulse can be processed.
And 104, traversing a preset first code phase search range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase search range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result.
The first code phase search range is a preset signal capture time range, the duration of a part of time division spread spectrum signals with signals is short, and the Doppler tolerance range is large, so that only a pseudo code phase can be captured in a capture link, code phase capture is carried out on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to a first sampling signal to serve as first-stage search, a first pseudo code phase capture result is obtained through the first-stage search, pseudo code Doppler is obtained through two pseudo code phase capture results, carrier Doppler is further obtained, and rapid capture of the signals can be still maintained under the condition that a search space is greatly reduced.
And 106, after waiting for a preset time interval at the initial sampling point of the first sampling signal, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and calculating according to the maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal estimated in advance to obtain a second code phase search range.
The principle of Doppler acquisition is to have a time interval of
Figure 968476DEST_PATH_IMAGE065
The received signal is captured twice, the pseudo code Doppler is calculated according to the code phase capture difference of the two times, then the pseudo code Doppler is converted to the carrier Doppler, the carrier Doppler is estimated by utilizing the difference result of the two code phase captures, the second code phase search range is calculated according to the maximum Doppler corresponding to the estimated digital baseband signal, and compared with the first-stage search, the search range of the second-stage search is greatly reduced.
And 108, traversing the second code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
And performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal as second-stage search, and obtaining a second pseudo code phase acquisition result through the second-stage search. The second-level searching method is the same as the first-level searching method, but the searching range of the second-level searching is reduced, and the searching precision is improved.
And step 110, obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase capturing result and the second pseudo code phase capturing result.
In a general acquisition method, because of many units for signal search, the corresponding signal acquisition time is also long, which is not allowed in some receivers with high real-time requirement. The two-stage capturing algorithm provided by the invention can capture the pseudo code phase twice, converts two-dimensional time-frequency search into one-dimensional time search and one-dimensional frequency estimation, and greatly improves the efficiency of the algorithm.
In the two-stage fast signal capturing method for time division navigation signals under large Doppler, the signal Doppler is captured by performing two-time serial time dimension search on received digital baseband signals, specifically, two-dimensional time-frequency search is converted into one-dimensional time search and one-dimensional frequency estimation, when one-dimensional time search is performed, a pseudo code phase is captured twice, the first-stage capture can perform fast search on the code phase of the signal in a larger time range under the condition that the signal has large Doppler frequency offset, initial capture of the code phase of the signal is completed, the second-stage capture is based on the first-stage capture, the time search range of the signal can be greatly compressed, a more accurate phase search result is obtained, after two-time pseudo code phase capture is performed, carrier Doppler is calculated according to the two-time pseudo code phase capture results, the Doppler search space of the signal is greatly compressed, and the capturing efficiency of the time division spread spectrum signal under large Doppler frequency offset is improved.
In one embodiment, the mathematical model of the digital baseband signal is:
Figure 416774DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 117883DEST_PATH_IMAGE067
for digital baseband signals received at the navigation receiver device,
Figure 44251DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
is the amplitude of the carrier wave and,
Figure 327465DEST_PATH_IMAGE069
in order to provide a satellite navigation message,
Figure 822031DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
in order to sample the points of interest,
Figure 620223DEST_PATH_IMAGE071
in order to delay the transmission of the signal,
Figure 241959DEST_PATH_IMAGE072
being carriers of signalsThe doppler of the wave is measured by the doppler,w(k) In the case of baseband noise, the noise is,
Figure 176417DEST_PATH_IMAGE073
for the purpose of the spreading codes in the navigation signal,
Figure 169781DEST_PATH_IMAGE074
in order to time-division pulse signals,
Figure 330635DEST_PATH_IMAGE075
is a symbol of an imaginary unit of a number,
Figure 598805DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
is the radio frequency carrier initial phase. In this embodiment, the signal acquisition process can be described as using a known spreading code sequence and time division pulse sequence of the navigation signal to acquire the received signal
Figure 43562DEST_PATH_IMAGE077
In the course of a sequence
Figure 4565DEST_PATH_IMAGE078
And
Figure 387136DEST_PATH_IMAGE079
two parameters are estimated. Compared with the traditional capture of spread spectrum signals, the time division spread spectrum signals are added with time division pulse sequences, so that the capture of the signals by the time division pulse sequences is also needed in the capture process.
In one embodiment, traversing a preset first code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase acquisition result in the first code phase search range includes: performing incoherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained after coherent integration is performed on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and a local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase to obtain an incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase; the current code phase is in a preset first code phase searching range; traversing the first code phase searching range to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to each code phase in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range according to the magnitude relation between each non-coherent accumulation result and a decision threshold; performing non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained by performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spreading code corresponding to the current code phase, wherein obtaining the non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase comprises: performing incoherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained by performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase, wherein the incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase is obtained by:
Figure 662259DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 836888DEST_PATH_IMAGE081
is a code phase of
Figure 323453DEST_PATH_IMAGE082
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 849112DEST_PATH_IMAGE083
is the phase of the baseband digital signal and,
Figure 334451DEST_PATH_IMAGE084
is a base-band complex signal and is,
Figure 363587DEST_PATH_IMAGE085
is as follows
Figure 604075DEST_PATH_IMAGE086
The position of the initial sampling point of each pulse signal,
Figure 476085DEST_PATH_IMAGE087
for local replication of phase is
Figure 889749DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
The spreading code of (a) is used,
Figure 648758DEST_PATH_IMAGE089
in order to be a short-time correlation length,
Figure 122464DEST_PATH_IMAGE090
the number of pulses corresponding to the first sampling signal.
In this embodiment, in the first level search, a selection is made
Figure 983235DEST_PATH_IMAGE091
The signal is captured in a time-division manner,
Figure 138273DEST_PATH_IMAGE091
the duration of the segment time signal is
Figure 142001DEST_PATH_IMAGE092
Figure 396396DEST_PATH_IMAGE093
And
Figure 118364DEST_PATH_IMAGE094
from time-hopping pulse patterns
Figure 998465DEST_PATH_IMAGE095
Determine that
Figure 59961DEST_PATH_IMAGE091
Segment time division signal and
Figure 875471DEST_PATH_IMAGE096
performing short-time correlation and post-accumulation operation to obtain
Figure 960101DEST_PATH_IMAGE097
Corresponding non-coherent accumulation result
Figure 253680DEST_PATH_IMAGE098
Short time correlation and pulse width
Figure 169683DEST_PATH_IMAGE099
Remain the same, i.e.
Figure 782192DEST_PATH_IMAGE100
Figure 213173DEST_PATH_IMAGE101
Is the signal sampling rate. When in use
Figure 451388DEST_PATH_IMAGE102
Figure 18635DEST_PATH_IMAGE103
A preset decision threshold), the code phase is successfully captured, the corresponding local spread spectrum code phase is the captured result, otherwise, the search is continued until the end or the related result exceeds the thresholdTh
In one embodiment, the step of obtaining the pseudo code phase acquisition result in the first code phase search range according to the magnitude relationship between each non-coherent accumulation result and the decision threshold includes: when the incoherent accumulation result is larger than the judgment threshold, successfully capturing the code phase, and obtaining a capture result according to the code phase corresponding to the current local spread spectrum code; when the incoherent accumulation result is less than or equal to the decision threshold, the code phase acquisition fails, a preset pseudo code phase search interval slides backwards in a first code phase search range, the incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the code phase after sliding is calculated, the process is iterated until each code phase in the first code phase search range is searched, the iteration is stopped, and the acquisition result in the first code phase search range is output; the first pseudo code phase acquisition result is:
Figure 379210DEST_PATH_IMAGE104
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 422121DEST_PATH_IMAGE105
for first pseudo code phase acquisitionAs a result of which,
Figure 57502DEST_PATH_IMAGE106
in order to be able to determine the code phase,
Figure 620201DEST_PATH_IMAGE107
is as follows
Figure 213993DEST_PATH_IMAGE108
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 980086DEST_PATH_IMAGE109
The value of (a) is,
Figure 684737DEST_PATH_IMAGE110
is a code phase of
Figure 429839DEST_PATH_IMAGE111
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 804320DEST_PATH_IMAGE112
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 431610DEST_PATH_IMAGE113
the number of cells is searched for the pseudo code phase. In this embodiment, the pseudo code phase capturing result of the signal can be obtained by traversing all the possibilities of the pseudo code initial phases and taking the phase corresponding to the maximum value of all the search results.
In one embodiment, the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result is:
Figure 533427DEST_PATH_IMAGE114
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 195353DEST_PATH_IMAGE115
the result is captured for the second pseudo-code phase,
Figure 6314DEST_PATH_IMAGE116
is that when
Figure 120901DEST_PATH_IMAGE117
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 105037DEST_PATH_IMAGE118
The value of (a) is,
Figure 265146DEST_PATH_IMAGE119
is a code phase of
Figure 371642DEST_PATH_IMAGE120
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 848891DEST_PATH_IMAGE121
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 433456DEST_PATH_IMAGE122
for the second code phase search range,
Figure 7657DEST_PATH_IMAGE123
searching an interval for a pseudo code phase; the second code phase search range obtained by calculating the maximum Doppler corresponding to the pre-estimated digital baseband signal comprises: and calculating according to the maximum Doppler corresponding to the pre-estimated digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range as follows:
Figure 144109DEST_PATH_IMAGE124
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 233288DEST_PATH_IMAGE125
for the second code phase search range,
Figure 496910DEST_PATH_IMAGE126
for the maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal,
Figure 722355DEST_PATH_IMAGE127
Figure 108337DEST_PATH_IMAGE128
is the radio frequency of the signal and,
Figure 310911DEST_PATH_IMAGE129
in order to be at the pseudo-code rate,
Figure 502857DEST_PATH_IMAGE130
which represents a rounding-up operation, is performed,
Figure 458175DEST_PATH_IMAGE131
in the form of a time interval,
Figure 77375DEST_PATH_IMAGE132
the interval is searched for a pseudo code phase. In this embodiment, the second code phase search range includes
Figure 78829DEST_PATH_IMAGE133
A code phase.
In one embodiment, obtaining carrier doppler based on the first and second pseudo-code phase acquisition results comprises: according to the first pseudo code phase capturing result and the second pseudo code phase capturing result, carrier Doppler is obtained as follows:
Figure 667943DEST_PATH_IMAGE134
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 133559DEST_PATH_IMAGE135
in the form of a carrier wave doppler, the doppler,
Figure 799027DEST_PATH_IMAGE136
is the ratio of the signal radio frequency to the pseudo code rate,
Figure 818935DEST_PATH_IMAGE137
for the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 555947DEST_PATH_IMAGE138
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 236589DEST_PATH_IMAGE139
are time intervals.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: the estimation precision of the carrier Doppler obtained according to the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval is as follows:
Figure 197592DEST_PATH_IMAGE140
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 845742DEST_PATH_IMAGE141
for the accuracy of the estimation of the carrier doppler,
Figure 917603DEST_PATH_IMAGE142
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 29916DEST_PATH_IMAGE143
is the ratio of the radio frequency of the signal to the rate of the pseudo code; the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval are adjusted to adjust the acquisition accuracy of carrier doppler. In the embodiment, the estimation of carrier Doppler is realized by using the difference result of two times of code phase acquisition, and the carrier Doppler is prolonged
Figure 286454DEST_PATH_IMAGE144
Or reduce
Figure 546534DEST_PATH_IMAGE145
Can improve the capture precision of the signal carrier frequency
Figure 297452DEST_PATH_IMAGE146
Figure 326588DEST_PATH_IMAGE147
A code sheet,
Figure 567077DEST_PATH_IMAGE148
The accuracy of the carrier frequency estimation is 620Hz.
In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a two-stage capturing algorithm for a large doppler time division signal, which comprises the following specific steps, as shown in the following table, first obtaining a digital baseband signal to be captured, sampling the digital baseband signal, then performing a first stage search on a first sampled signal, where the total number of code phases searched in a first code phase search range is
Figure 940551DEST_PATH_IMAGE149
Judging whether the time search is finished or not by the pseudo code phase, if so, acquiring carrier Doppler successfully, and otherwise, failing to acquire; if the time search of the first-stage search is not finished, sliding the pseudo code phase search interval of the local signal backwards, carrying out short-time correlation accumulation operation on the first sampling signal, the local spread spectrum code and the time-hopping pulse pattern to obtain a correlation value corresponding to each pseudo code phase, comparing the correlation value with a threshold, if the correlation value is larger than the threshold, recording the phase at the moment, otherwise, judging whether the time search is finished again, outputting a first pseudo code phase capture result according to the maximum captured phase, and waiting for the acquisition
Figure 354215DEST_PATH_IMAGE150
And sampling the digital baseband signal after time to obtain a second sampling signal, calculating a second code phase searching range according to the pre-estimated maximum Doppler within the first code phase searching range, performing second-stage searching on the second sampling signal within the second code phase searching range to obtain a second pseudo code phase capturing result, and finally calculating to obtain carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase capturing result and the second pseudo code phase capturing result to finish signal capturing.
TABLE 1 two-stage acquisition algorithm for large Doppler time division signals
Figure 378803DEST_PATH_IMAGE151
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a correlation peak result of a first-stage search and a second-stage search is provided, as can be seen from fig. 3, a range of the second-stage search is greatly reduced compared with a range of the first-stage search, and by capturing two stages of code phases, doppler frequency offset of a signal can be directly calculated without searching doppler of the signal, which means that the method of the present invention can greatly simplify complexity of capturing a time-division navigation signal with large doppler frequency offset.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowchart of fig. 1 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in fig. 1 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided a two-stage fast signal acquisition apparatus for time-division navigation signals under large doppler, comprising: a signal acquisition module 402, a first stage search module 404, a search range determination module 406, a second stage search module 408, and a carrier doppler estimation module 410, wherein:
a signal obtaining module 402, configured to obtain a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sample the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
the first-stage searching module 404 is configured to traverse a preset first code phase search range, perform code phase acquisition on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal, obtain a pseudo code phase acquisition result within the first code phase search range, and obtain a first pseudo code phase acquisition result according to a maximum value of the pseudo code phase acquisition result;
a search range determining module 406, configured to sample the digital baseband signal after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and obtain a second code phase search range according to a pre-estimated maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal;
the second-stage search module 408 is configured to traverse a second code phase search range, and perform code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
and a carrier doppler estimation module 410, configured to obtain carrier doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result.
In one embodiment, the signal acquisition module 402 is further configured to mathematically model the digital baseband signal as:
Figure 586930DEST_PATH_IMAGE152
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 680657DEST_PATH_IMAGE153
to navigate the digital baseband signals received by the receiving device,
Figure 898012DEST_PATH_IMAGE154
is the amplitude of the carrier wave and,
Figure 511527DEST_PATH_IMAGE155
in order to provide a satellite navigation message,
Figure 359397DEST_PATH_IMAGE156
in order to sample the points of interest,
Figure 815786DEST_PATH_IMAGE157
in order to delay the transmission of the signal,
Figure 722651DEST_PATH_IMAGE158
is the carrier-wave doppler of the signal,w(k) Is a baseThe noise is brought into the air conditioner, and the air conditioner is provided with noise,
Figure 456251DEST_PATH_IMAGE159
for the purpose of the spreading codes in the navigation signal,
Figure 537340DEST_PATH_IMAGE160
in order to time-division pulse signals,
Figure 418708DEST_PATH_IMAGE161
is a symbol of an imaginary unit of a number,
Figure 102499DEST_PATH_IMAGE162
is the radio frequency carrier initial phase.
In one embodiment, the first-stage search module 404 is further configured to perform non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained after performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spreading code corresponding to the current code phase to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase; the current code phase is in a preset first code phase searching range; and traversing the first code phase searching range to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to each code phase in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range according to the magnitude relation between each non-coherent accumulation result and the decision threshold.
In one embodiment, the first-stage search module 404 is further configured to, when the incoherent accumulation result is greater than the decision threshold, successfully acquire a code phase, and obtain an acquisition result according to a code phase corresponding to the current local spreading code; and when the incoherent accumulation result is less than or equal to the decision threshold, failing to acquire the code phase, sliding a preset pseudo code phase search interval backwards in a first code phase search range, calculating the incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the slid code phase, iterating the process until each code phase in the first code phase search range is searched, stopping iteration, and outputting the acquisition result in the first code phase search range.
In one embodiment, the first-stage search module 404 is further configured to perform non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained after performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spreading code corresponding to the current code phase, and obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase as:
Figure 815240DEST_PATH_IMAGE163
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 942596DEST_PATH_IMAGE164
is a code phase of
Figure 373578DEST_PATH_IMAGE165
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 96945DEST_PATH_IMAGE166
is the phase of the baseband digital signal and,
Figure 867455DEST_PATH_IMAGE167
is a base-band complex signal and is,
Figure 24767DEST_PATH_IMAGE168
is as follows
Figure 818411DEST_PATH_IMAGE169
The position of the starting sampling point of each pulse signal,
Figure 719371DEST_PATH_IMAGE170
for local replication of phase is
Figure 531338DEST_PATH_IMAGE171
The spreading code of (a) is used,
Figure 62813DEST_PATH_IMAGE172
in order to be a short-time correlation length,
Figure 202807DEST_PATH_IMAGE173
the number of pulses corresponding to the first sampling signal.
In one embodiment, the search range determining module 406 is further configured to obtain a second code phase search range according to the pre-estimated maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal, where the second code phase search range is:
Figure 782825DEST_PATH_IMAGE174
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 324664DEST_PATH_IMAGE175
for the second code phase search range,
Figure 449877DEST_PATH_IMAGE176
for the maximum doppler corresponding to the pre-estimated digital baseband signal,
Figure 77168DEST_PATH_IMAGE177
Figure 195297DEST_PATH_IMAGE178
is the radio frequency of the signal and,
Figure 857222DEST_PATH_IMAGE179
in order to be at the pseudo-code rate,
Figure 730500DEST_PATH_IMAGE180
which represents a rounding-up operation on the upper part,
Figure 969720DEST_PATH_IMAGE181
in the form of a time interval,
Figure 16174DEST_PATH_IMAGE182
the interval is searched for a pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the carrier doppler estimation module 410 is further configured to obtain, according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result, carrier doppler as:
Figure 407972DEST_PATH_IMAGE183
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 452151DEST_PATH_IMAGE184
in the form of a carrier wave doppler, the doppler,
Figure 788455DEST_PATH_IMAGE185
is the ratio of the signal radio frequency to the pseudo code rate,
Figure 264698DEST_PATH_IMAGE186
for the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 635636DEST_PATH_IMAGE121
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 522821DEST_PATH_IMAGE187
are time intervals.
In one embodiment, the second stage search module 408 is further configured to obtain the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result as:
Figure 815262DEST_PATH_IMAGE188
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 937939DEST_PATH_IMAGE189
for the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 819176DEST_PATH_IMAGE190
is as follows
Figure 1896DEST_PATH_IMAGE191
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 516053DEST_PATH_IMAGE192
The value of (a) is,
Figure 317787DEST_PATH_IMAGE193
is a code phase of
Figure 928897DEST_PATH_IMAGE194
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 902758DEST_PATH_IMAGE195
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 700949DEST_PATH_IMAGE196
for the second code phase search range,
Figure 634270DEST_PATH_IMAGE197
the interval is searched for a pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the first stage search module 404 is further configured to obtain the following result:
Figure 709674DEST_PATH_IMAGE198
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 499775DEST_PATH_IMAGE199
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure 909897DEST_PATH_IMAGE200
is the phase of the code and is,
Figure 443646DEST_PATH_IMAGE201
is as follows
Figure 373556DEST_PATH_IMAGE202
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure 272242DEST_PATH_IMAGE203
The value of (a) is,
Figure 45026DEST_PATH_IMAGE204
is a code phase of
Figure 8565DEST_PATH_IMAGE205
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure 917615DEST_PATH_IMAGE206
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 924885DEST_PATH_IMAGE207
the number of cells is searched for the pseudo code phase.
In one embodiment, the estimation accuracy for carrier doppler obtained from the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval is:
Figure 122649DEST_PATH_IMAGE208
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure 998201DEST_PATH_IMAGE209
is the accuracy of the estimation of the carrier doppler,
Figure 886391DEST_PATH_IMAGE210
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure 454776DEST_PATH_IMAGE211
is the ratio of the radio frequency of the signal to the rate of the pseudo code; the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval are adjusted to adjust the acquisition accuracy of carrier doppler.
For specific limitations of the two-stage fast signal capturing apparatus for time division navigation signals under large doppler, reference may be made to the above limitations of the two-stage fast signal capturing method for time division navigation signals under large doppler, which are not described herein again. All or part of each module in the two-stage rapid signal acquisition device for the time division navigation signal under the large Doppler can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in fig. 5. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to realize a two-stage fast signal acquisition method of time division navigation signals under large Doppler. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 5 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In an embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the method in the above embodiments when the processor executes the computer program.
In an embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the steps of the method of the above-mentioned embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct Rambus Dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and Rambus Dynamic RAM (RDRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A two-stage fast signal acquisition method for time division navigation signals under large Doppler is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a digital baseband signal received by a navigation receiver, and sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a first sampling signal; the digital baseband signal comprises a time division spread spectrum signal with large Doppler frequency offset;
traversing a preset first code phase searching range, performing code phase capturing on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a first pseudo code phase capturing result according to the maximum value of the pseudo code phase capturing result;
after waiting for a preset time interval at an initial sampling point of the first sampling signal, sampling the digital baseband signal to obtain a second sampling signal, and calculating according to a pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range;
traversing the second code phase searching range, and performing code phase acquisition on the time division pulse sequence corresponding to the second sampling signal to obtain a corresponding second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase acquisition result and the second pseudo code phase acquisition result;
the obtaining of the second code phase search range according to the pre-estimated maximum doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal includes:
and calculating according to the pre-estimated maximum Doppler corresponding to the digital baseband signal to obtain a second code phase search range as follows:
Figure QLYQS_1
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_4
for the second code phase search range,
Figure QLYQS_6
for the maximum doppler corresponding to the pre-estimated digital baseband signal,
Figure QLYQS_8
Figure QLYQS_3
is the radio frequency of the signal and,
Figure QLYQS_5
in order to be at the pseudo-code rate,
Figure QLYQS_7
which represents a rounding-up operation on the upper part,
Figure QLYQS_9
in the form of a time interval,
Figure QLYQS_2
the interval is searched for a pseudo code phase.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mathematical model of the digital baseband signal is:
Figure QLYQS_10
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_12
to navigate the digital baseband signals received by the receiving device,
Figure QLYQS_14
is the amplitude of the carrier wave and,
Figure QLYQS_17
in order to provide a satellite navigation message,
Figure QLYQS_13
in order to sample the points of interest,
Figure QLYQS_15
in order to delay the transmission of the signal,
Figure QLYQS_18
is the carrier-wave doppler of the signal,w(k) In the case of baseband noise, the noise is,
Figure QLYQS_20
for the purpose of the spreading codes in the navigation signal,
Figure QLYQS_11
in order to time-division pulse signals,
Figure QLYQS_16
is a symbol of an imaginary unit of a number,
Figure QLYQS_19
is the radio frequency carrier initial phase.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein traversing a preset first code phase search range, and performing code phase acquisition on a time division pulse sequence corresponding to the first sampling signal to obtain a pseudo code phase acquisition result in the first code phase search range comprises:
performing incoherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained after coherent integration is performed on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and a local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase to obtain an incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase; the current code phase is in a preset first code phase searching range;
and traversing the first code phase searching range to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to each code phase in the first code phase searching range, and obtaining a pseudo code phase capturing result in the first code phase searching range according to the magnitude relation between each non-coherent accumulation result and a decision threshold.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of obtaining the pseudo code phase acquisition result in the first code phase search range according to the magnitude relationship between each non-coherent accumulation result and the decision threshold comprises:
when the incoherent accumulation result is larger than a judgment threshold, successfully capturing the code phase, and obtaining a capture result according to the code phase corresponding to the current local spread spectrum code;
and when the incoherent accumulation result is smaller than or equal to the decision threshold, failing to acquire the code phase, sliding a preset pseudo code phase search interval backwards in the first code phase search range, calculating the incoherent accumulation result corresponding to the slid code phase, iterating the process until each code phase in the first code phase search range is searched, stopping iteration, and outputting the acquisition result in the first code phase search range.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the performing non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained by performing coherent integration on each time-division pulse of the first sampling signal and a local spreading code corresponding to a current code phase to obtain a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase comprises:
performing non-coherent accumulation on a plurality of coherent integration results obtained by performing coherent integration on each time division pulse of the first sampling signal and the local spread spectrum code corresponding to the current code phase, and obtaining a non-coherent accumulation result corresponding to the current code phase as follows:
Figure QLYQS_21
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_23
is a code phase of
Figure QLYQS_25
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure QLYQS_28
is the phase of the baseband digital signal and,
Figure QLYQS_24
is a base-band complex signal and is,
Figure QLYQS_26
is as follows
Figure QLYQS_29
The position of the initial sampling point of each pulse signal,
Figure QLYQS_31
for local replication of phase is
Figure QLYQS_22
The spreading code of (a) is used,
Figure QLYQS_27
in order to be a short-time correlation length,
Figure QLYQS_30
the number of pulses corresponding to the first sampling signal.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining carrier doppler based on the first and second pseudo-code phase acquisition results comprises:
obtaining carrier Doppler according to the first pseudo code phase capturing result and the second pseudo code phase capturing result as follows:
Figure QLYQS_32
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_33
in the form of a carrier wave doppler, the doppler,
Figure QLYQS_34
is the ratio of the signal radio frequency to the pseudo code rate,
Figure QLYQS_35
is a secondThe result of the pseudo-code phase acquisition,
Figure QLYQS_36
the result is captured for the first pseudo-code phase,
Figure QLYQS_37
are time intervals.
7. The method of any of claims 1 or 6, wherein the second pseudo-code phase acquisition result is:
Figure QLYQS_38
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_41
the result is captured for the second pseudo-code phase,
Figure QLYQS_42
is as follows
Figure QLYQS_45
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure QLYQS_40
The value of (a) is,
Figure QLYQS_43
is a code phase of
Figure QLYQS_46
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure QLYQS_47
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure QLYQS_39
for the second code phase search range,
Figure QLYQS_44
the interval is searched for a pseudo code phase.
8. The method of any of claims 1 or 6, wherein the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result is:
Figure QLYQS_48
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_51
for the first pseudo-code phase acquisition result,
Figure QLYQS_54
in order to be able to determine the code phase,
Figure QLYQS_56
is as follows
Figure QLYQS_50
Get maximum time corresponding
Figure QLYQS_53
The value of (a) is,
Figure QLYQS_55
is a code phase of
Figure QLYQS_57
The result of the corresponding non-coherent accumulation,
Figure QLYQS_49
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure QLYQS_52
the number of cells is searched for the pseudo code phase.
9. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and obtaining the carrier Doppler estimation precision according to the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval as follows:
Figure QLYQS_58
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure QLYQS_59
for the accuracy of the estimation of the carrier doppler,
Figure QLYQS_60
the interval is searched for the pseudo-code phase,
Figure QLYQS_61
is the ratio of the radio frequency of the signal to the rate of the pseudo code;
adjusting the time interval and the pseudo code phase search interval to adjust an acquisition accuracy of carrier doppler.
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